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1 ljudstvo
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2 osebe
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3 l̨ȗdьje
l̨ȗdьje Grammatical information: n. io Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `peolple'Page in Trubačev: XV 194-200Old Church Slavic:Russian:ljúdi `people' [Nompm i]Czech:lidé `people' [Nompm i], lidí [Gens]Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ljȗdi `people' [Nompm i];Čak. l̨ȗdi (Vrgada) `people' [Nompm i];Čak. l̨ȗdi (Orbanići) `people' [Nompm i]Slovene:ljudję̑ `people' [Nompm i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: li̯oudei̯esLithuanian:liáudis `people' [f i] 1Latvian:l̨àudis `people' [Nompm i]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁leudʰ-ei-esOther cognates: -
4 l̨ȗdъ
l̨ȗdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `people'Page in Trubačev: XV 194-200Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovene:ljȗd `people' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: li̯oud-Lithuanian:liáudis `people' [f i] 1Latvian:l̨àudis `people' [Nompm i]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁leudʰ-o-Other cognates: -
5 nāròdъ
nāròdъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `people'Page in Trubačev: XXII 253-255Old Church Slavic:Russian:naród `people' [m o], naróda [Gens], naródu [Gens]Czech:národ `people, nation' [m o]Slovak:národ `people, nation' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:národ `people, nation' [m o];Čak. nå̄rȍd (Vrgada) `people, nation' [m o], nå̄rȍda [Gens];Čak. nȁrot (Orbanići) `people' [m o]Slovene:národ `people, nation, generation' [m o], narǫ́da [Gens]Bulgarian:naród `people, crowd' [m o]Comments: Compound of -> *na and -> *rȏdъ. The stress on the mdial syllable originates from Dybo's law. -
6 morà
morà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nightly spirit, nightmare'Page in Trubačev: XIX 211-214Church Slavic:Russian:móra (dial.) `mythological female creature, ghost, darkness' [m/f ā] \{1\}Ukrainian:móra (dial.) `nightmare, house-spirit' [f ā]Czech:můra \{4\} `nightmare, mythological creature that suffocates people in their sleep, moth' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:mora (dial.) `nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep, nightly apparition, nightmare' [f ā]Slovincian:mùora (dial.) `nightmare, its female personification' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:mòra `nightmare' [f ā] \{2\};Čak. Morȁ (Orbanići) `[personified] nightmare, female phantom (appears early in the morning, walks with the sound of a cat tripping;makes a habit of sitting on people's throats and nearly suffocating them' [f ā]Slovene:móra `nightmare, owl' [f ā] \{3\}Bulgarian:morá `nightmare' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: mor-eh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 735-736Comments: The image of a (female) ghost who induces nightmares is apparently common to Slavic, Germanic and, possibly, Celtic. The root of this creature's name is unclear. Pokorny assumes a connection with *mer- `aufreiben, reiben; packen, rauben', which is not entirely convincing. For a discussion of the relationship between *mora and *mara, see s.v. *mara.Other cognates:OIr. mor-rígain `goddess of the battlefield, female demon' [f] \{5\}Notes:\{1\} The noun also occurs in Ru. kikímora m/f `house-sprite that spins at night'. \{2\} The folkloristic belief that the mora is an evil female creature (witch, sorceress) is mentioned in Karadžić's dictionary (cf. the form from Orbanići). \{3\} There is a variant mȏra `nightmare, house-spirit, creature that at night suffocates people in their sleep and harms animals' ( Slovar slovenskega jezika II: 238. \{4\} In dialects, we find a variant mora. -
7 pъlkъ
pъlkъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `troop'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȗk `people, crowd, regiment' [m o], pȗka [Gens];Čak. pȗk (Vrgada) `people, crowd' [m o], pȗka [Gens]Slovene:pȏɫk `regiment' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: plk-o-Comments: Unless we are dealing with a borrowing from Germanic.Other cognates: -
8 čędь
čędь Grammatical information: f. iPage in Trubačev: IV 104Old Church Slavic:čędь `people' [f i]Church Slavic:Old Russian:Serbo-Croatian:Indo-European reconstruction: k(e)n-di-Page in Pokorny: 563Other cognates:OIr. cenél `nation, tribe' -
9 rȏdъ
rȏdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `birth, origin, clan, family, yield'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:rȏd `family, clan, sex, genus, harvest, fruit' [m o], rȍda [Gens]Slovene:rọ̑d `birth, origin, kinship, race, generation, tribe, genus' [m o], rọ̑da [Gens], rodȃ [Gens], rodȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Latvian: -
10 svě̑tъ
svě̑tъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, world'Old Church Slavic:světъ `light, world' [m o]Russian:světъ `light, world' [m o]Czech:svět `world' [m o]Slovak:Polish:świat `world' [m o]Upper Sorbian:svět `world' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:svȉjet `world, people' [m o], svȉjeta [Gens];Čak. svȋt (Vrgada) `world, people' [m o], svȋta [Gens];Čak. sviȇt (Orbanići) `world, people' [m o]Slovene:svę̑t `world' [m o], svẹtȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:šviẽsti `shine' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱuoit-o-Page in Pokorny: 628Other cognates:Skt. śvetá- `white, bright' (RV+) [adj] -
11 mara
mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}Church Slavic:Russian:mára, mará `apparition, mirage;(dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]Belorussian:mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;(dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]Ukrainian:mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:mara `dream, illusion, ghost, (dial.) nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep' [f ā]Slovincian:Upper Sorbian:Bulgarian:Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy. -
12 ljudje
folk, men, people -
13 narod
nation, people -
14 poslovneži
-
15 bìdlo
bìdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: II 94-95Russian:bílo (dial.) `pestle, seat in a sleigh' [n o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:býlo `board used instead of a bell in monasteries' [n o]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Old Polish:Slovincian:bjĩdlo `round bar in a sleigh' [n o]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:bȉlo `mountain ridge with spurs, artery, riveting hammer' [n o]Slovene:bílọ `artery, striking mechanism (of a clock)' [n o]Bulgarian:bílo `crest of a mountain, mountain ridge' [n o]Comments: Derivative in *- dʰlom from the root * bʰiH- `strike' (-> *bìti). AP (a) is in accordance with Hirt's law.Other cognates: -
16 stornà
stornà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `side, land'Old Church Slavic:Russian:storoná `side, land' [f ā], stóronu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:strána `side' [f ā], strȃnu [Accs]Slovene:strȃn `side, area, land' [f i], stranȋ [Gens];strána `side, area, land' [f ā]Bulgarian:straná `side, land' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: storh₃-n-eh₂Other cognates:Skt. str̯ṇā́ti `strew, spread' [verb];Gk. στόρνυ̑μι `strew, spread' [verb]
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