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81 Comité d'Etat pour les éditions, l'imprimerie et la librairie
сущ.советск. Госкомиздат (взято из: Е.М. ШТАЙЕР. Русско-французские языковые параллели,МГПИ. М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > Comité d'Etat pour les éditions, l'imprimerie et la librairie
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82 Etat du peuple entier
сущ.советск. общенародное государство (термин взят из: Е.М. Штайер: Практикум по курсу "Перевод", М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > Etat du peuple entier
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83 Guide de l'Agitateur
сущ.советск. "Спутник агитатора" (название журнала. Вариант перевода взят из практикума по курсу перевода Е.М. Штайера. М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > Guide de l'Agitateur
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84 Mesdames, un conseil. Si vous cherchez un homme beau, riche et intelligent, prenez-en trois!
сущ.Французско-русский универсальный словарь > Mesdames, un conseil. Si vous cherchez un homme beau, riche et intelligent, prenez-en trois!
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85 Programme nationale Prêts pour le Travail et la Défense
сущ.советск. комплекс ГТО (взято из: Е.М. Штайер: Практикум по курсу "Перевод", М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > Programme nationale Prêts pour le Travail et la Défense
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86 Réveil des pionniers
сущ.радио. Пионерская зорька (название радиопередачи, выходившей в эфир в советское время. Взято из пособия по переводу Е.М. Штайера (М., 1986))Французско-русский универсальный словарь > Réveil des pionniers
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87 communauté kolkhozienne
сущ.советск. колхозный двор (взято из: Е.М. Штайер: Практикум по курсу "Перевод". М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > communauté kolkhozienne
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88 dossier préliminaire d'opportunité
сущ.экон. технико-экономическое обоснование (проекта) (взято из: Е.М. Штайер. Практикум по курсу "Перевод". Рус.- фр. яз. параллели. М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > dossier préliminaire d'opportunité
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89 impôt sur les grandes fortunes
сущ.лингвостран. налог на крупные состояния (действовал в период с 1982 г. до 31.12.1986 г.)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > impôt sur les grandes fortunes
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90 investigateurs rouges
сущ.советск. красные следопыты (термин взят из разработки по переводу Е.М. Штайера, М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > investigateurs rouges
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91 loi Dévaquet
сущ.лингвостран. закон Деваке (1986 - о реформе высшей школы) -
92 petits-octobristes
сущ.советск. октябрята (устар. Термин взят из: Е,М, Штайер. Практикум по курсу "Перевод". М., 1986)Французско-русский универсальный словарь > petits-octobristes
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93 Badinter, Robert
(b. 1928)French lawyer and human rights activist. Badinter was appointed Minister of Justice in the first Mitterrand administration, in 1981. He is best remembered in this context as the man who successfully led the campaign for the abolition of capital punishment in France; abolition of the death penalty was one of the first major achievements of the Mitterrand presidency. From 1986 to 1995, Badinter was president of the Conseil Constitutionnel, the highest court in the land.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Badinter, Robert
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94 Bardot, Brigitte
The most famous French film actress of the 1950s and 1960s. Bardot was the symbol of the sexual emancipation of the period, and the most famous French woman of her generation. Known as BB (pronounced Bébé - meaning Baby), she was for many years the incarnation of the seductive French woman, and appeared in some fifty films, before retiring from the screen in 1973. Since then, she has become a militant animal-rights activist, founding the Brigitte Bardot Foundation in 1986. More recently, she has lost a certain amount of popular respect, on acount of her sympathy for a number of extreme right-wing causes. Nevertheless, in Febrary 2008, in an international survey, she was voted the second most beautiful woman in the world, after Catherine Zeta Jones.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Bardot, Brigitte
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95 Chirac, Jacques
born 1932.(adj. Chiraquien)Former conservative (Gaullist) President of France, from 1995 to 2007. Chirac's reelection in 2002 was an unexpected twist of fortune, caused by the elimination of the front-runner, socialist Lionel Jospin, pipped into third place in the first round of the election by a surge in the vote for the far right wing leader of the French National Front, Jean Marie Le Pen.Facing Le Pen in the second round, Chirac was reelected with a massive majority in what was in essence a contest between the the extreme right and everyone else. Had the second round of the election been a classic left-right contest, Chirac's re-election would not have been guaranteed.Jacques Chirac was a highly ambitious career politician, who worked his way rapidly up the ranks of the Gaullist movement; yet his first steps in politics were actually as a militant for the Communist party, and as a student he sold the communist newspaper l'Humanité on the streets of Paris. After graduating from "Sciences Po", he changed tack, married into Parisian high society, studied at the elite ENA (Ecole Nationale d'Administration), and then began a career in politics, working for the office of the prime minister, Georges Pompidou. In 1976, he was appointed junior minister for employment in the third Pompidou government, and from then after he remained one of the most omnipresent of conservative politicians in France. From Gaullist, he became a supporter of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing during Giscard's 1974 bid for the presidency - against the Gaullist Chaban-Delmas - and was appointed Prime Minister when Giscard won. Two years later, he resigned, complaining that Giscard was cramping his style.This was the start of his rise to the top. No longer prime minister, in 1977 he set about building his own power base, or rather his own two power bases, firstly as leader of a new political party, the RPR, created out of the old Gaullist UDR, and secondly by becoming elected Mayor of Paris. In 1981, he challenged Giscard for the presidency, but came third in the first round of the election, which was won by François Mitterrand. By 1986 he was clear leader of the conservative opposition. When the conservatives won the general election of that year, he was appointed prime minister, ushering in the first period of cohabitation (see below) between a president and a government of different political persuasions.In 1988, he was again a candidate in the presidential election, and again lost; but with his power base in Paris and in the RPR, he then had seven years in which to prepare his third, and first successful, challenge for the presidency.He served two terms as president, the first of seven years, the second of five - though as already stated, his reelection in 2002 was more due to the failure of the Socialist campaign and the surprise presence of Le Pen in the second round, than in his own popularity. It is still rather early to judge the Chirac presidency in a historic perspective, but early appraisals suggest that it will not be remembered as a great period in French history. It was a time during which France dramatically failed to adapt to the changes in the modern world - the end of the Cold War and the challenge of globalisation - and failed to push through the social and economic reforms that were allowing other developed nations such as France, Germany or Spain, to find their place in the new world order.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Chirac, Jacques
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96 Coluche
Michel Gérard Joseph Colucci(1944-1986)Very popular French comedian, whose most outstanding legacy was to have set up the "Restos du coeur", a national chain of associations working to provide food for the homeless and the needy, particularly in winter. Coluche died in a motorcycle accident, while at the height of his popularity.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Coluche
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97 Fabius, Laurent
(Adj. Fabiusien) Born 1946.Former socialist Prime Minister of France (1984-1986) during the first Mitterrand presidency. Graduate of theENA (Ecole Normale d'Administration). Fabius more recently came to much public attention by being the leading proponent of the victorious "no" vote in the French referendum on the European Constitution in 2005.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Fabius, Laurent
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98 Front National
, FNExtreme right-wing and xenophobic political party, founded by Jean Marie Le Pen in 1972. The party is strongly Eurosceptic, anti-immigration, and traditionalist; party members, including Le Pen, have been prosecuted for racist remarks, negationism, and the downplaying of war-crimes.The Front National has been a significant force in French politics since the 1980's, particularly where they have been aided by proportional representation. They won 10 seats at the European Parliament in 1984, and then 35 seats in the French general election of 1986, after François Mitterrand introduced a degree of proportional representation into the voting system. PR was quickly dropped again after this, and the FN has never since had more than a single Député. However, in European elections, where PR has remained, the FN has continued to pick up seats, most recently with 7 in the 2004 election.In 1995, the Front National won municipal elections in three towns in the south of France, Orange, Vitrolles and Marignane, in "triangular" second rounds for which neither the socialists (PS) nor the main conservative party would withdraw their candidates.Perhaps the FN's most visible success was that of its leader, Jean-Marie Le Pen, in the 2002 Presidential election, when he obtained second place in the first round, thus securing a place in the runoff. It is interesting to note that in this second round, which was a massive victory for Jacques Chirac, le Pen took less than 1% more of the vote than in the first round.The high profile of the FN in French politics surprises many foreign observers, but it is not really a surprise in a country with a fragmented party political structure. France's biggest mainstream political parties have a tradition of instrumentalising whatever means possible in order to damage their opponents, and for a long time French left-wing parties have sought to portray the Front National as the natural ally of other conservative parties. Yet by blurring the distinction between this far right party other mainstream conservative parties, they paradoxically helped to legitimise the FN. Mitterrand's introduction of PR into the voting system for general elections in 1984, which propelled the FN into the limelight, was actually intended to stop the mainstream conservative parties from winning. The policy backfired, since the conservatives won anyway, and the FN obtained its own "group" in the French parliament.Currently (2008) the FN is in decline. The party has lost voters to other right-wing parties, and has had to sell off its flagship headquarters building in Neuilly-sur-Seine, in order to pay its debts. See Political Parties in FranceDictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Front National
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99 Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry
(adj. Giscardien)Born 1926President of France from 1974 to 1981. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing succeed Georges Pompidou as French president, thereby putting an end to 16 years of Gaullist presidency. Though a conservative, Giscard was from the UDF, the centre right party in the conservative coalition of the time.On becoming president, Giscard promised change after a decade and a half of Gaullist rule: more Atlanticist and pro-European than previous presidents, he nevertheless failed to embody the change that many people wanted, and was not reelected for a second term. He tried to give the French presidency more popular appeal than it previously enjoyed, and make it seem closer to ordinary Frenchmen, but his changes were more symbolic than real, and included walking down the Champs Elysées in a sweater rather than a suit, and inviting himself to dinner with ordinary French families from time to time.After his defeat at the 1981 Presidential election, Giscard returned to politics as an ordinary Député (MP), and also became strongly involved in local politics in his region, the Auvergne, becoming President of the Regional Council from 1986 to 2004.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry
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100 Le Pen, Jean-Marie
(adj Lepéniste)Born 1928.Founder and long-time leader of the right-wing Front National (FN) (National Front) party. In his youth, le Pen was involved with a number of extreme right-wing youth movements, and enjoyed a reputation as a brawler. A lawyer by training, le Pen served with the Foreign Legion in Algeria during the war for Algerian independence. He was first elected to the French parliament in 1956, at the age of 28, on a right-wing populist ticket. In 1972, his rise to national prominence began after he created the National Front party. Campaigning on an anti-immigration and anti-European Union platform, the FN picked up seats in municipal, regional, parliamentary and European elections. Le Pen himself was elected to the European parliament in 1984; then in 1986 he was re-elected to the French National Assembly, along with 33 other FN deputies, when proportional representation was (briefly) introduced into the election process. Since 1994, he has always been reelected to the European Parliament.Le Pen's most remarkable achievement, however, was in 2002, when, as a candidate in the Presidential election, he scored 16.86% of the vote, becoming one of the two candidates to go through to the second round - where he lost heavily to Jacques Chirac..During his turbulent life, Le Pen has had a number of run-ins with the law, including the following examples and several more. In 1971 he was found guilty of "apologies for war crimes". In 1987 he received the first of several condemnations for inciting racial hatred. In the same year, he caused outrage by sugggesting that the Auschwitz gas chambers were merely "a detail of history". In 1991 he was condemned for "banalising crimes against humanity". In 2008 he was condemned to a suspended prison sentence for apologising for war crimes and denying crimes against humanity.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Le Pen, Jean-Marie
См. также в других словарях:
1986 en BD — 1986 en bande dessinée Années : 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 Décennies : 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Siècles : XIXe siècle … Wikipédia en Français
1986 г. — 1986 г. – Боб Хорвитц предполагает существование запрограммированной гибели клеток в ходе развития. см. исторические вехи развития эмбриологии … Общая эмбриология: Терминологический словарь
1986 — Cette page concerne l année 1986 du calendrier grégorien. Pour le nombre 1986, voir 1986 (nombre). Années : 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 Décennies : 1950 … Wikipédia en Français
1986 — This article is about the year 1986. For the NBC News Magazine, see 1986 (News Magazine). Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century – 20th century – 21st century Decades: 1950s 1960s 1970s – 1980s –… … Wikipedia
1986 — Años: 1983 1984 1985 – 1986 – 1987 1988 1989 Décadas: Años 1950 Años 1960 Años 1970 – Años 1980 – Años 1990 Años 2000 Años 2010 Siglos: Siglo XIX – … Wikipedia Español
1986 — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 19. Jahrhundert | 20. Jahrhundert | 21. Jahrhundert ◄ | 1950er | 1960er | 1970er | 1980er | 1990er | 2000er | 2010er ◄◄ | ◄ | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 … Deutsch Wikipedia
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1986 WD — Asteroid (4035) 1986 WD Eigenschaften des Orbits (Simulation) Orbittyp Jupiter Trojaner (L4) Große Halbachse 5,2790 … Deutsch Wikipedia
1986 PA — Asteroid (4034) 1986 PA Eigenschaften des Orbits (Simulation) Orbittyp Apollo Typ Große Halbachse 1,0596 … Deutsch Wikipedia
1986 LA — Asteroid (3988) 1986 LA Eigenschaften des Orbits (Simulation) Orbittyp Amor Typ Große Halbachse … Deutsch Wikipedia
1986 JG — Infobox Planet | discovery= yes | physical characteristics = yes | bgcolour=#FFFFC0 name=1986 JGcite web | title= JPL Small Body Database Browser | url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4089 | accessdate= October 14 | accessyear= 2007 ]… … Wikipedia
