Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

14th

  • 1 blizъkъ

    blizъ I; blizъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `near, close'
    Page in Trubačev: II 121-122
    Church Slavic:
    blizъ `near, close' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    blízyj (dial.) `short-sighted' [adj o];
    blízkij `near, close' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blýz'kyj `near, close' [adj o]
    Czech:
    blizý (arch.) `near, close' [adj o];
    blíkzý `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    blízky `near, close' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bliski `near, close' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    blizi `near, close, adjacent' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȋz `near, close' [adj o];
    blȉzak `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    blízǝk `near, close' [adj o], blízka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    blízăk `near, close' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bliežti (dial.) `throw hard' [verb];
    bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `beat, hew' [verb];
    blaîzît `squeeze, squash, hit, beat, rub' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flīgere `hit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} As an adjective, blizъ is exclusively attested in Croatian Church Slavic manuscripts from the 14th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizъkъ

  • 2 dòl̨a

    dòl̨a Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `share, fate'
    Page in Trubačev: V 62-63
    Church Slavic:
    dolja (RuCS) `part, fate' [f jā]
    Russian:
    dólja `part, share, fate, (bot., anat.) lobe' [f jā]
    Old Russian:
    dolja `part, fate' [f jā]
    Belorussian:
    dólja `share, fate' [f jā]
    Ukrainian:
    dólja `fate, destiny' [f jā] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    s dolí < zdoly> `succesfully'
    Polish:
    dola `fate, destiny, (coll.) share' [f jā] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doljaʔ \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    dalià `fate, destiny' [f jā] 4
    Latvian:
    dal̨a `part, share' [f jā]
    Comments: According to Bańkowski (2000: 282), this etymon spread from Belorussian, where it originated from a Lithuanian substratum, to Ukrainian, Russian and Polish. The secondary meaning `fate' is assumed to have arisen in Belorussian. Though this is not an implausible scenario, it should be noticed that Trubačëv mentions late 14th century attestations of dolja in Old Russian / Russian Church Slavic, in the meaning `fate' as well as in the meaning `part'. Furthermore, there is an Old Czech attestation from around 1400.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The earliest attestations date from the 17th century (Bańkowski 2000: 282).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dòl̨a

  • 3 lomìti

    lomìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `break'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 16-19
    Old Church Slavic:
    lomiti `break' [verb], lomljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    lomít' `break' [verb], lomljú [1sg], lómit [3sg]
    Czech:
    lomiti `break' [verb]
    Slovak:
    lomit' `break' [verb]
    Polish:
    ɫomić (14th-17th c., dial.) `break, plough across a field' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lòmiti `break, plough for the first time' [verb], lòmīm [1sg];
    Čak. lomȉti (Vrgada) `break' [verb], lomĩš [2sg];
    Čak. lomȉt (Orbanići) `break, burst' [verb], lomȉn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    lómiti `break' [verb], lǫ́mim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    lomjá `break' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    lémti `decide, determine' [verb]
    Latvian:
    lem̃t `decide, determine' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    lembtwey (I) `break' [verb];
    limtwey (II) `break' [verb];
    limtwei (III) `break' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 674

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lomìti

  • 4 medojědъ

    medojědъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 55
    Russian:
    medoéd (dial.) `honey-lover' [m o]
    Czech:
    medojed (Jungmann) `honey-lover' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅdojēd (dial.) `death's head moth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    medojẹ̀d `honey-eater, honey-lover' [m o], medojẹ́da [Gens]
    Page in Pokorny: 288, 707
    Comments: For morphological as well as semantic reasons the noun *medojedъ must be a more recent formation than *medvědь.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. madh(u)vád- `honey-eater'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Psalter of Dimitri belongs to the corpus which was discovered at St. Catherine's monastery in 1975. Strictly speaking it might be classified as a Middle Bulgarian text (Birnbaum and Schaeken 1997: 143). \{2\} The attestations occur in a Croatian MS. from the 14th century and a Serbian MS. from the 15th century, respectively. \{3\} In West Slavic, we find secondary forms with n-, e.g. (O)Pl. niedźwiedź, OCz. nedvěd.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > medojědъ

  • 5 medvě̀dь

    medvě̀dь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `bear'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 55, 65-67
    Old Church Slavic:
    medvědь (PsDim.) `bear' [m jo] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    medvědь (Par., Hval.) `bear' [m jo] \{2\}
    Russian:
    medvéd' `bear' [m jo]
    Czech:
    medvěd `bear' [m o]
    Slovak:
    medved' `bear' [m o]
    Polish:
    miedźwiedź (arch., dial.) `bear' [m jo] \{3\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mèdvjed `bear' [m o];
    Čak. medvȉd (Vrgada) `bear' [m o];
    Čak. medvȉd (Novi) `bear' [m o];
    Čak. medvȅd (Orbanići) `bear' [m o]
    Slovene:
    médvẹd `bear' [m o], medvẹ́da [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: medveʔd-i-
    Indo-European reconstruction: medʰ-u-h₁ed-i-
    IE meaning: honey-eater
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 288, 707
    Other cognates:
    Skt. madh(u)vád- `honey-eater'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Psalter of Dimitri belongs to the corpus which was discovered at St. Catherine's monastery in 1975. Strictly speaking it might be classified as a Middle Bulgarian text (Birnbaum and Schaeken 1997: 143). \{2\} The attestations occur in a Croatian MS. from the 14th century and a Serbian MS. from the 15th century, respectively. \{3\} In West Slavic, we find secondary forms with n-, e.g. (O)Pl. niedźwiedź, OCz. nedvěd.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > medvě̀dь

  • 6 olni

    olni Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `last year'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 69-70
    Church Slavic:
    lani `last year' [adv];
    loni (Christ.) `last year' [adv]
    Russian:
    loní (Arx., Olon.) `last year' [adv]
    Old Russian:
    loni `last year' [adv]
    Ukrainian:
    lóny `last year' [adv]
    Czech:
    loni `last year' [adv]
    Slovak:
    lani `last year' [adv]
    Polish:
    ɫoni (14th-17th c., dial.) `last year' [adv]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ɫoni `last year' [adv]
    Lower Sorbian:
    ɫoni `last year' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃni `last year' [adv];
    láni `last year' [adv];
    Čak. lå̃nī (Vrgada) `last year' [adv];
    Čak. láni (Novi) `last year' [adv];
    Čak. lãni (Orbanići) `last year' [adv]
    Slovene:
    láni `last year' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    láni `last year' [adv];
    laní `last year' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ol-n-ei

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olni

  • 7 pěti

    pěti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sing'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pěti `sing, praise' [verb], pojǫ [1sg], poješi [2sg]
    Russian:
    pet' `sing' [verb], pojú [1sg], poët [3sg];
    pet' (dial.) `sing' [verb], péju [1sg], péet [3sg]
    Czech:
    pěti `crow' [verb], pěji [1sg]
    Polish:
    piać `crow' [verb], pieję [1sg] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    pieć `sing' [verb], poję [1sg];
    piać `sing' [verb], pieję [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòjati `sing' [verb], pòjēm [1sg];
    pȅti (Vuk: "in songs") `sing' [verb], pȇm ( pojem?) [1sg]
    Slovene:
    pẹ́ti `sing' [verb], pójem [1sg];
    pójati `sing' [verb], pójam [1sg], pójem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    péja `sing' [verb], péeš [2sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: poiH-
    Other cognates:
    Toch. B pi- `sing, make sing' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 540), piać `sing' occurs from the 14th to the 17th c. and in 18th and 19th c. poetry.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pěti

  • 8 pьrěti

    pьrěti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `quarrel, deny, renounce'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pьrěti `quarrel, contradict, deny' [verb], pьrjǫ [1sg]
    Czech:
    příti se `quarrel, (obs.) be engaged in a lawsuit' [verb], pru se [1sg], přu se [1sg];
    příti (obs.) `deny, renounce' [verb], přu [1sg], přím [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    přieti `question, deny, renounce' [verb], pru [1sg], přu [1sg]
    Polish:
    przeć (się) (14th-18th c.) `repudiate, renounce, be engaged in a lawsuit' [verb], przę (się) [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pr-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pŕ̯t- (RV) `battle, strife, fight' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pьrěti

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