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1 לפני הקמת המדינה
prior to the establishment of the State -
2 לקראת בכורה
prior to inaugural performance -
3 מידע מוקדם
prior information -
4 פדיון מוקדם של משכנתא
prior redemption of mortgages -
5 פדיון מוקדם של משכנתה
prior redemption of mortgages -
6 ליאון בלום
Leon Blum, (1872-1950) Jewish French statesman and author, prime minister of France prior to and after World War II -
7 ללא אתראה מוקדמת
without prior notice -
8 ללא התרעה מוקדמת
without prior notice -
9 קודם
adv. before, previous, previously, ere————————former, previous, predecessor, prior, past, foregone, forehand, forerunner, late, precedent, preceding, antecedent, antecedental, antecessor, anterior -
10 ארמיותא
אֲרַמְיוּתָאf. (preced.) gentile ways, Romedom, idolatry, Meg.III (IV), 9 (25a) whoever translates (Lev. 18:21), ‘Of thy seed thou shalt give none לאעברא בא׳ (Ms. Lond. לאעבורי אומיתא, v. Var. in Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to become with child in Romedom (identifying Molokh with Rome and misinterpreting lhaăbir for the purpose of making it applicable to sexual connection with Romans) must be silenced with a sharp rebuke (v. נְזִיפָה); cmp. Targ. Y. Lev. l. c.Ab. Zar.70a כד הוינן בארמיותן (Ms. M. הואי בגיותא) when we were yet in our heathendom (prior to our conversion). -
11 אֲרַמְיוּתָא
אֲרַמְיוּתָאf. (preced.) gentile ways, Romedom, idolatry, Meg.III (IV), 9 (25a) whoever translates (Lev. 18:21), ‘Of thy seed thou shalt give none לאעברא בא׳ (Ms. Lond. לאעבורי אומיתא, v. Var. in Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to become with child in Romedom (identifying Molokh with Rome and misinterpreting lhaăbir for the purpose of making it applicable to sexual connection with Romans) must be silenced with a sharp rebuke (v. נְזִיפָה); cmp. Targ. Y. Lev. l. c.Ab. Zar.70a כד הוינן בארמיותן (Ms. M. הואי בגיותא) when we were yet in our heathendom (prior to our conversion). -
12 במה
בָּמָהf. (b. h.; prob. fr. בוא) entrance, gathering place, ascent (cmp. b. h. מָבוֹא a. מַעֲלֶה); esp. Bamah, name of the legitimate altars prior to, and of the illegitimate after, the establishment of a central sanctuary (at Shiloh) and of the Temple at Jerusalem; temporary or improvised altar; v. Zeb. XIV, 4–8.Meg.I, 10 ב׳ גדולה national altar; ב׳ קטנה local altar (during their period of legitimacy); Tosef.Zeb. XII, 17 sq.; a. fr.Pl. בָּמוֹת Zeb. l. c. Ib. 114b בשעת היתר הב׳ at the period when bamoth were permitted, v. supra; a. fr. Meg.32a הלוחות והב׳, v. בִּימָה. Cmp. בִּימָה. -
13 בָּמָה
בָּמָהf. (b. h.; prob. fr. בוא) entrance, gathering place, ascent (cmp. b. h. מָבוֹא a. מַעֲלֶה); esp. Bamah, name of the legitimate altars prior to, and of the illegitimate after, the establishment of a central sanctuary (at Shiloh) and of the Temple at Jerusalem; temporary or improvised altar; v. Zeb. XIV, 4–8.Meg.I, 10 ב׳ גדולה national altar; ב׳ קטנה local altar (during their period of legitimacy); Tosef.Zeb. XII, 17 sq.; a. fr.Pl. בָּמוֹת Zeb. l. c. Ib. 114b בשעת היתר הב׳ at the period when bamoth were permitted, v. supra; a. fr. Meg.32a הלוחות והב׳, v. בִּימָה. Cmp. בִּימָה. -
14 בעיטה
בְּעִיטָהf. ( בעט) 1) kicking. Y.B. Kam.I, beg.2a (of animals). Bab. ib. 27b לב׳ חמש for kicking with ones foot 2) beating (with ones fist). Men.VI, 5 (76a) שיפה וב׳ בחטין rubbing and beating refer to the preparation of the wheat of the meat-offering (prior to grinding); R. Y. says בבצק (Mish. אף incorr.) beating refers to the dough. Ib. (Gem. Var. שיפה בחיטים וב׳ בבצק; Tosef. ib. VIII, 14. -
15 בְּעִיטָה
בְּעִיטָהf. ( בעט) 1) kicking. Y.B. Kam.I, beg.2a (of animals). Bab. ib. 27b לב׳ חמש for kicking with ones foot 2) beating (with ones fist). Men.VI, 5 (76a) שיפה וב׳ בחטין rubbing and beating refer to the preparation of the wheat of the meat-offering (prior to grinding); R. Y. says בבצק (Mish. אף incorr.) beating refers to the dough. Ib. (Gem. Var. שיפה בחיטים וב׳ בבצק; Tosef. ib. VIII, 14. -
16 דיאתיקי
דִּיאֲתִיקִי(דְּיוֹ׳) דְּיָיתִיקִי f. (διαθήκη) a disposition of property, esp. by will and testament; covenant, contract, v. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. for difference between ד׳ a. מתנה.Targ. Y. Gen. 24:10 ד׳ דריבונא Ar. (ed. שפר אפותיקי); Gen. R. s. 59, end (ref. to Gen. l. c.) זו ד׳ this means (his masters) will (in favor of Isaac).Y.Ber.V, 9b top בד׳ נתתיו לווכ׳ have I given it to him as a bequest (which may be cancelled)? I have given it to him as a donation. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b bot. ויחזור בדְיָיתִיקָתוֹ he may change his will. Ib.; Bab. ib. 152b ד׳ מבטלת ד׳ the later will cancels the prior. Y.B. MetsI, end, 8a אין … לפגם דייתיקין וכ׳ nobody is likely to make a defective will (by anticipating in it the receipt of a debt before it has been collected).Pl. דְּיָיתִיקָאוֹת. B. Mets.19a. Tosef.B. Bath. XI, 6; a. e. -
17 דִּיאֲתִיקִי
דִּיאֲתִיקִי(דְּיוֹ׳) דְּיָיתִיקִי f. (διαθήκη) a disposition of property, esp. by will and testament; covenant, contract, v. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. for difference between ד׳ a. מתנה.Targ. Y. Gen. 24:10 ד׳ דריבונא Ar. (ed. שפר אפותיקי); Gen. R. s. 59, end (ref. to Gen. l. c.) זו ד׳ this means (his masters) will (in favor of Isaac).Y.Ber.V, 9b top בד׳ נתתיו לווכ׳ have I given it to him as a bequest (which may be cancelled)? I have given it to him as a donation. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b bot. ויחזור בדְיָיתִיקָתוֹ he may change his will. Ib.; Bab. ib. 152b ד׳ מבטלת ד׳ the later will cancels the prior. Y.B. MetsI, end, 8a אין … לפגם דייתיקין וכ׳ nobody is likely to make a defective will (by anticipating in it the receipt of a debt before it has been collected).Pl. דְּיָיתִיקָאוֹת. B. Mets.19a. Tosef.B. Bath. XI, 6; a. e. -
18 דיבור
דִּיבּוּר, דִּבּוּרm. ( דבר) utterance, speech, dictate. Cant. R. to III, 4 ד׳ קשה of the various expressions for prophecy dibbur is the severest; Gen. R. s. 44; Macc.11a; (Sifre Num. 99 דִּבֵּר). Lev. R. s. 1 (play on ויקר, Num. 23:4, a. ויקרא Lev. 1:1) the Lord reveals Himself to the gentile prophets בהצי ד׳ only with half a word (defective revelation), opp. ד׳ שלם. Ex. R. s. 28 ד׳ זכורוכ׳ the commandment, ‘Remember the Sabbath. Y.Ned.III, 37d bot.; a. fr.תוך כדי ד׳, v. דַּי.Esp. הַדִּ׳ revelation, Divine Speech, (hypostasized) the Word, the Dibbur. Lev. R. s. l, beg. קול הד׳ עצמו the direct voice of the Dibbur. Yeb.5b, a. fr. לפני הד׳ prior to the revelation. Cant. R. to I, 2; a. fr.על פי הד׳ following the Divine order. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרִים, דִּיכּוּרִין, דִּבּ׳. Gen. R. s. 38 ד׳ אחדים mysterious words (accounts), v. אֶחָד. Cant. R. l. c.; a. fr. V. דָּבָר. 2) (homilet., v. Ps. 47:4) being led, submission. Sabb.63a אין ד׳ אלא נחת the root דבר (in Mal. 3:16 נדברו) means submission; Macc.11a (corr. acc.). -
19 דבור
דִּיבּוּר, דִּבּוּרm. ( דבר) utterance, speech, dictate. Cant. R. to III, 4 ד׳ קשה of the various expressions for prophecy dibbur is the severest; Gen. R. s. 44; Macc.11a; (Sifre Num. 99 דִּבֵּר). Lev. R. s. 1 (play on ויקר, Num. 23:4, a. ויקרא Lev. 1:1) the Lord reveals Himself to the gentile prophets בהצי ד׳ only with half a word (defective revelation), opp. ד׳ שלם. Ex. R. s. 28 ד׳ זכורוכ׳ the commandment, ‘Remember the Sabbath. Y.Ned.III, 37d bot.; a. fr.תוך כדי ד׳, v. דַּי.Esp. הַדִּ׳ revelation, Divine Speech, (hypostasized) the Word, the Dibbur. Lev. R. s. l, beg. קול הד׳ עצמו the direct voice of the Dibbur. Yeb.5b, a. fr. לפני הד׳ prior to the revelation. Cant. R. to I, 2; a. fr.על פי הד׳ following the Divine order. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרִים, דִּיכּוּרִין, דִּבּ׳. Gen. R. s. 38 ד׳ אחדים mysterious words (accounts), v. אֶחָד. Cant. R. l. c.; a. fr. V. דָּבָר. 2) (homilet., v. Ps. 47:4) being led, submission. Sabb.63a אין ד׳ אלא נחת the root דבר (in Mal. 3:16 נדברו) means submission; Macc.11a (corr. acc.). -
20 דִּיבּוּר
דִּיבּוּר, דִּבּוּרm. ( דבר) utterance, speech, dictate. Cant. R. to III, 4 ד׳ קשה of the various expressions for prophecy dibbur is the severest; Gen. R. s. 44; Macc.11a; (Sifre Num. 99 דִּבֵּר). Lev. R. s. 1 (play on ויקר, Num. 23:4, a. ויקרא Lev. 1:1) the Lord reveals Himself to the gentile prophets בהצי ד׳ only with half a word (defective revelation), opp. ד׳ שלם. Ex. R. s. 28 ד׳ זכורוכ׳ the commandment, ‘Remember the Sabbath. Y.Ned.III, 37d bot.; a. fr.תוך כדי ד׳, v. דַּי.Esp. הַדִּ׳ revelation, Divine Speech, (hypostasized) the Word, the Dibbur. Lev. R. s. l, beg. קול הד׳ עצמו the direct voice of the Dibbur. Yeb.5b, a. fr. לפני הד׳ prior to the revelation. Cant. R. to I, 2; a. fr.על פי הד׳ following the Divine order. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרִים, דִּיכּוּרִין, דִּבּ׳. Gen. R. s. 38 ד׳ אחדים mysterious words (accounts), v. אֶחָד. Cant. R. l. c.; a. fr. V. דָּבָר. 2) (homilet., v. Ps. 47:4) being led, submission. Sabb.63a אין ד׳ אלא נחת the root דבר (in Mal. 3:16 נדברו) means submission; Macc.11a (corr. acc.).
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