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(partiality)

  • 1 grātia

        grātia ae, f    [gratus], favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality: aeterna inter nos, T.: falsam gratiam inire, curry favor, T.: gratiā florens hominum: Pompei gratiam mihi conciliari putare: cum inimico reditus in gratiam, reconciliation: fides reconciliatae gratiae: si suam gratiam Romani velint, Cs.: a bonis omnibus summam inire gratiam: apud regem inita, L.: cum populo R. in gratiā esse: istuc impetro cum gratiā, with a good grace, T.: summa inter suos, Cs.: fratrum geminorum, harmony, H.: male sarta, interrupted friendship, H.: quantum gratiā valent, Cs.: improba, partiality, Iu.: cum gratiā imperatoris, to the satisfaction of, L.: provincia multas bonas gratias attulit, tokens of favor.— Charm, beauty, loveliness: formae, O.: neque abest facundis gratia dictis, O.— A favor, kindness, courtesy, service, obligation: hanc gratiam ut sibi des, T.: petivit in loco gratiae, ut, etc.: Boccho delicti gratiam facit, forgives, S.: pugnaturi in gratiam ducis, to please, L.: data in praeteritam iudici gratiam, for the favor shown him on the trial, L.— Thanks, thankfulness, gratitude, acknowledgment: est dis gratia, cum ita est, I thank, T.: veteris stat gratia facti, V.: illi debetur a me gratia maior, H.: annonae levatae gratiam tulit, received, L.: dis gratia, thank heaven, T.: ac Syro nil gratiae, no thanks to, T.: mirificas tibi apud me gratias egit, expressed: ei gratias egimus, thanked him: et non neglexisse habeo gratiam, am grateful, T.: sibi gratias habere, L.: maximas vobis gratias et agere et habere: alqd in gratiam habere, take as a favor, S.: meritam dis inmortalibus gratiam honoribus persolvere, express.—A return, requital, recompense (for a favor): pro eo (beneficio) gratiam repetere, L.: Nec nulla est inaratae gratia terrae, V.: tulisse potius iniuriam, quam retulisse gratiam, requited: praeclaram populo R. refers gratiam: omnibus referendā gratiā satisfacere, by a recompense: referre gratiam aliam non posse, quam, etc., L.: ut pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis gratiae referantur.—Person., usu. plur, the graces, three goddesses of loveliness, attendants of Venus (Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia), H.— Sing collect.: non illi Gratia lecto, O. —Fig., a cause, reason, ground, occasion, motive, sake.—Only abl., usu. after a gen, in favor, on account, for the sake, for: bestiae hominum gratiā generatae: Nuptiarum gratiā haec sunt facta, T.: negoti gratiā properare, S.: dolorum effugiendorum gratiā: placandi gratiā, S.: exempli gratiā, for instance: verbi gratiā: eā gratiā Simulavi, ut, etc., for that reason, T.: id eā gratiā eveniebat, quod, etc., S.: quā gratiā Te arcessi iussi, ausculta, for what purpose, T.: Excludor, ille recipitur, quā gratiā? why? T.—Of persons, a favorite: ut unus gratia nostra fores, O.
    * * *
    porularity/esteem/credit (w/bona); unpopularity (w/mala); partiality/favoritism; favor/goodwill/kindness/friendship; influence; gratitude; thanks (pl.); Graces

    Latin-English dictionary > grātia

  • 2 cupiditās

        cupiditās ātis （ gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium, C.), f    [cupidus], a longing, desire, passion, eagerness: nimis confidere propter cupiditatem: insatiabilis veri videndi: pecuniae, Cs.: libertatis. pugnandi, N.: militum, zeal, Cs.: ad reditum: popularis, a demagogue's ambition.—Excessive desire, lust, passion: vita disiuncta a cupiditate: caeca dominatrix animi: mala, T.: coërcere omnīs cupiditates: ardens in cupiditatibus, S.—Avarice, cupidity, covetousness: nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas.— An object of desire: alicuius ex faucibus cupiditatem eripere.—Partisanship, partiality, unfairness: cupiditatis atque inimicitiarum suspicio: dissimulatio cupiditatis: cupiditas ac studium, partiality and prejudice, L.: omni carens cupiditate, etc., i. e. without personal feeling.
    * * *
    enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; (carnal) desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambition

    Latin-English dictionary > cupiditās

  • 3 adfectiō (aff-)

        adfectiō (aff-) ōnis, f    [adficio], a relation, disposition: ad res reliquas.—Esp., a temporary state, perturbation: animi.—A frame, state, constitution: animi: corporis.—Fig., of the stars, position, aspect: astrorum: caeli.—Inclination, partiality: animi, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > adfectiō (aff-)

  • 4 favor

        favor ōris, m    [FAV-], favor, good-will, inclination, partiality: favore populi duci: exercitūs, Ta.: illi favorem humilitas addiderat, S.: Voleronem amplexa favore plebs, L.— Praise, approval, applause: Vatum, H.: suis non respondere favorem meritis, H.— Acclamation, applause: quem favorem secum in scenam attulit?: iam favor mentes tenet, Ph.: magno palma favore datur, O.
    * * *
    favor, goodwill; bias; applause

    Latin-English dictionary > favor

  • 5 gracia

    porularity/esteem/credit (w/bona); unpopularity (w/mala); partiality/favoritism; favor/goodwill/kindness/friendship; influence; gratitude; thanks (pl.); Graces

    Latin-English dictionary > gracia

  • 6 ambitio

    ambĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [ambio], a going round.
    I.
    In the time of the republic, t. t. (v. ambio, II. B.), the going about of candidates for office in Rome, and the soliciting of individual citizens for their vote, a canvassing, suing for office (by just and lawful means;

    while ambitus denotes unlawful means, as bribery, threats, etc.): quid de nostris ambitionibus loquar?

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:

    mea me ambitio ab omni illā cogitatione abstrahebat,

    id. Sull. 4:

    cum ambitionis nostrae tempora postulabant,

    id. Planc. 18, 45:

    si infinitus forensium rerum labor et ambitionis occupatio decursu honorum etiam aetatis flexu constitisset,

    id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:

    hic magistratus a populo summā ambitione contenditur,

    id. Verr. 2, 53, 131:

    tanta exarsit ambitio, ut primores civitatis prensarent homines,

    Liv. 3, 35, 1 et saep.—
    II.
    A.. In gen., a striving for one's favor or good-will; an excessive desire to please, flattery, adulation:

    ambitione labi,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 244:

    sive aliquā suspitione sive ambitione adducti,

    id. Clu. 28, 76:

    in Scipione ambitio major, vita tristior,

    id. Off. 1, 30, 108 Heus., Beier, and Gernh.: Dionysius Platonem magnā ambitione Syracusas perduxit, in an ostentatious manner, for the purpose of securing his favor, Nep. Dion, 2, 2 Br. and Dähn.:

    ambitio (i.e. studium Fabiis placendi) obstabat,

    Liv. 5, 36:

    ambitione relegatā,

    without flattery, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84: ambitionem scriptoris facile averseris, obtrectatio et livor pronis auribus accipiuntur, Tac. H. 1, 1:

    nullo officii aut ambitionis genere omisso, i.e. nullis blanditiis,

    Suet. Oth. 4:

    coronas quam parcissime et sine ambitione tribuit,

    id. Aug. 25 et saep.—Hence, also partiality:

    jus sibi per ambitionem dictum non esse,

    Liv. 3, 47.—
    B.
    With the predom. idea of the purpose or end, a desire for honor, popularity, power, display, etc.; in bon. part., ambition; in mal. part., vanity. —So in Lucr. of the ambitious efforts of men:

    Angustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,

    struggling to press through the narrow way of ambition, Lucr. 5, 1132:

    me ambitio quaedam ad honorum studium duxit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17:

    Miserrima omnino est ambitio honorumque contentio,

    id. Off. 1, 25:

    a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,

    Sall. C. 4, 2:

    aut ab avaritiā aut miserā ambitione laborat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:

    Vitā solutorum miserā ambitione gravique,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 129; so id. ib. 2, 3, 78;

    2, 6, 18: inanis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 207:

    levis,

    Ov. F. 1, 103 al.:

    licet ipsa vitium sit ambitio, tamen frequenter causa virtutum est,

    Quint. 1, 2, 22:

    perversa,

    id. 10, 7, 20:

    funerum nulla ambitio,

    no display, pomp, Tac. G. 27.—
    C.
    Great exertion:

    cum admitti magnā ambitione aegre obtinuisset,

    Just. 1, 3.—
    D.
    That which surrounds (v. ambio, 2.;

    postclass. for ambitus): vimineos alveos circumdant ambitione tergorum bubulorum,

    with a wrapping of cowhide, Sol. 22:

    fuliginem ambitio extimae cutis cohibet,

    id. 35: ita assedimus, ut me ex tribus medium lateris ambitione protegerent, Min. Oct. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambitio

  • 7 cupiditas

    cŭpĭdĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. rarely -tatium, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; Sen. Ep. 5, 7), f. [cupidus], a desire, wish, longing, in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense.
    I.
    In a good sense, a longing, desire.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    insatiabilis quaedam veri videndi,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    cognoscendi,

    id. ib.:

    imitandi,

    id. Brut. 92, 317:

    mirabilis pugnandi,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 1 al.:

    justi et magni triumphi,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    gloriae,

    id. ib.:

    mira studiorum,

    Tac. Or. 2:

    cibi,

    appetite, Cels. 2, 3 al. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    tanta cupiditas ad reditum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9:

    tanta ad venandum,

    Curt. 9, 1, 33.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    nimis flagrare cupiditate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:

    nimis confidere propter cupiditatem,

    on account of warm desire, id. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    de voluntate tuā, ut simul simus, vel studio potius et cupiditate non dubito,

    eager longing, id. Att. 12, 26, 1; cf.: tanta erat magnificentia apud opulentiores, cupiditas apud humiliores, devotion, enthusiasm, Auct. B. G. 8, 51 fin. —
    II.
    In a bad sense, a passionate desire, lust, passion, cupidity.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pecuniae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22; Quint. 7, 2, 30 al.:

    praedae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34:

    praeceps et lubrica dominandi,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50:

    laedendi,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    diutius exigendi mercedulas,

    id. 12, 11, 14 et saep. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    vel libido vel cupiditas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    caeca ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    mala,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    indomitas cupiditates atque effrenatas habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; cf.:

    domitas habere libidines, coërcere omnes cupiditates,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 194 et saep.:

    P. Naso omni carens cupiditate (i. e. non appetens provinciam),

    id. Phil. 3, 10, 25:

    temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendit,

    immoderate love of fighting, Caes. B. G. 7, 52.—
    b.
    Carnal desire, lust, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 21;

    of animals,

    Col. 6, 27, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., the object of desire (cf. epithumia):

    alicujus ex inpurissimis faucibus inhonestissimam cupiditatem eripere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19; cf. id. Scaur. 14, 45.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A passionate desire for money or other possessions; avarice, cupidity, covetousness:

    nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas et avaritia et audacia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101;

    so with avaritia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6; Suet. Dom. 9:

    et contemptus pecuniae et cupiditas,

    Quint. 7, 2, 30;

    opp. abstinentia,

    Suet. Dom. 9; 10:

    cupiditas causa sceleris fuit,

    Quint. 5, 12, 6 Spald.; 3, 5, 10; 5, 10, 34; Suet. Calig. 44 al.—
    b.
    The passion of love:

    cupiditatis ardor,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    insana,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 10:

    aliquam non cupiditate tantā diligere, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 24.—
    c.
    Greediness of gain in trade, usury, overreaching, fraud, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—
    d.
    The lust of power, ambition (post-Aug.):

    non te propria cupiditas, sed aliena utilitas principem fecit,

    Plin. Pan. 7.—
    2.
    An undue partiality, spirit of party:

    (testes) aut sine ullo studio dicebant, aut cum dissimulatione aliquā cupiditatis,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 21; 26, 64; id. Planc. 17, 43; Liv. 24, 28, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupiditas

  • 8 favor

    făvor, ōris, m. [id.], favor, good-will, inclination, partiality, esp. of a party (rare in Cic.; not in Caes.; freq. since the Aug. per. in prose and poetry; syn.: studium, benevolentia, gratia, pietas, caritas, amor).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of human beings:

    favorem et urbanum Cicero nova credit. Nam in epistola ad Brutum, Eum, inquit, amorem et eum (ut hoc verbo utar) favorem in consilium advocabo,

    Quint. 8, 3, 34;

    so with amor,

    Suet. Claud. 12;

    with studium,

    id. Vit. 15:

    qui favore populi tenetur et ducitur,

    Cic. Sest. 54, 115; cf.

    under II.: quae sunt varie et ad tempus descripta populis, favore magis quam re, legum nomen tenent,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11:

    amplecti aliquem favore,

    Liv. 2, 56:

    adferre alicui,

    Just. 27, 1:

    ex maxima invidia in gratiam et favorem nobilitatis Jugurtha venit,

    Sall. J. 13, 7; cf.

    opp. invidia,

    id. ib. 73, 4:

    plebis,

    Liv. 7, 25, 1; cf. id. 2, 56, 1:

    partium Pompeii,

    Vell. 2, 54, 2:

    concilia to populi favore,

    Suet. Caes. 11:

    militum,

    id. Tit. 5; Hor. C. 4, 8, 26; id. Ep. 2, 1, 9:

    favor in aliquem,

    Tac. H. 1, 53 fin.:

    pro laborantibus,

    Quint. 4, 1, 9. —
    B.
    Rarely of Fortune:

    fortunae favor,

    Sen. Ep. 42, 4; 72, 4.—
    C.
    Favor personified as a deity, Mart. Cap. 1, § 48 al.—
    D.
    Esp., legal t. t.:

    favoris causa, said where the law inclines to or encourages a particular right or practice: hoc favoris causa constitutum est, ut pro plenis (honoribus) incoätos accipiamus,

    Dig. 50, 4, 8; 23, 3, 74; Gai Inst. 4, 14; cf.:

    favor libertatis,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2; 2, 24, 2 sq.—
    II.
    In partic., acclamation, applause, at theatrical and other exhibitions (syn. plausus), approbation:

    quod studium et quem favorem secum in scenam attulit Panurgus?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Phaedr. 5, 5, 25:

    audientium,

    Quint. 3, 8, 7:

    facere favorem,

    id. 7, 1, 33:

    promere favorem,

    id. 9, 1, 21:

    emerendi favoris gratia,

    id. 7, 1, 2:

    magno omnium favore,

    Suet. Claud. 21; cf.:

    plauditur et magno palma favore datur,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 506:

    tutatur favor Euryalum,

    Verg. A. 5, 343.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > favor

  • 9 iniquitas

    ĭnīquĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. iniquitatium, Tert. Spect. 2), f. [iniquus], unequalness.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Unevenness, of the ground:

    loci,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    in talibus iniquitatibus locorum,

    Liv. 38, 22, 3.—
    B.
    Inequality, of weight:

    ponderis,

    App. M. 7, p. 195, 38.—
    C.
    Excessiveness, that exceeds one ' s strength:

    operis,

    Col. 2, 4, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Unfavorableness, adverseness, difficulty, hardness:

    loci,

    Liv. 2, 65, 5:

    in tanta rerum iniquitate,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 22 fin.:

    temporum iniquitate pressi,

    Liv. 35, 16, 11:

    temporis,

    Curt. 7, 7, 3:

    propter iniquitatem temporum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1;

    with acerbitas,

    id. ib. 29, 81.—
    B.
    Unfairness, injustice, unreasonableness:

    aequitas, temperantia, fortitudo certant cum iniquitate, luxuria, ignavia,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25:

    praetoris,

    id. Quint. 2, 9:

    in tanta hominum perfidia et iniquitate,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 4; id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:

    iniquitates potestatum,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:

    Vespasiano ad obtinendas iniquitates haud perinde obstinante,

    unreasonable demands in the shape of taxes, Tac. H. 2, 84:

    exitii,

    id. A. 16, 17:

    summae iniquitatis se condemnari debere,

    would render himself guilty of the highest injustice, Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    quae si vobis non probabuntur, vestram iniquitatem accusatote,

    your unreasonable demands, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208; so of unreasonable harshness, id. Caecin. 23, 65:

    iniquitatem deum atque execrabilem fortunam suam incusabant,

    Liv. 26, 34, 13:

    ab iniquitate judicis victoriam sperare,

    partiality, Gai. Inst. 4, 178.— Plur.:

    juris emendatae edicto Praetoris,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 25; 41: calumniantium, acts of injustice, Just. Inst. prooem. init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iniquitas

  • 10 praepondero

    prae-pondĕro, āre, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to be of greater weight, to preponderate, incline (post-Aug.; cf. propendeo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ne, portionum aequitate turbatā, mundus praeponderet,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 10, 3:

    quotiens in alterum latus praeponderans declinarat sarcina,

    App. M. 7, 17.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To be of more weight or influence, to have the preference:

    aliquis reum me defendit, sed uxorem meam violavit... in comparatione beneficii praeponderavit injuria,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:

    quamvis injuriae praeponderent,

    id. Ep. 81, 4:

    honestas praeponderat,

    Gell. 1, 3, 25:

    exsul,

    Stat. Th. 8, 615.—
    2.
    To turn the scale, give a decision, incline:

    in humaniorem partem,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 2, 2:

    si neutro litis condicio praeponderet,

    decides neither one way nor the other, Quint. 7, 2, 39:

    quo praeponderet alea fati,

    Luc. 6, 603. —
    3.
    Absol., to show preference, to act with partiality:

    inter duos liberos pari desperatione languentes, da bonum patrem, non praeponderabit,

    Quint. Decl. 8, 9; cf.:

    neutrum, si in neutram partem praeponderet,

    inclines, Varr. L. L. 10, § 5 Müll.—
    II.
    Act., to outweigh (class.):

    qui omnia metiuntur emolumentis et commodis, neque ea volunt praeponderari honestate,

    to be surpassed, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praepondero

См. также в других словарях:

  • Partiality — Par ti*al i*ty (?; 277), n. [Cf. F. partialit[ e].] 1. The quality or state of being partial; inclination to favor one party, or one side of a question, more than the other; undue bias of mind. [1913 Webster] 2. A predilection or inclination to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • partiality — I noun affinity, attachment, attraction, bent, bias, biased judgment, discrimination, favor, favoritism, fondness, inclination, iniquitas, injustice, intolerance leaning, liking, one sidedness, partisanship, penchant, preconception, predilection …   Law dictionary

  • partiality — (n.) one sidedness, early 15c., from M.Fr. parcialité, from M.L. partialitatem (nom. partialitas), from partialis (see PARTIAL (Cf. partial)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • partiality — prepossession, prejudice, bias, *predilection Analogous words: approving or approval, endorsing or endorsement (see corresponding verbs at APPROVE) Antonyms: impartiality …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • partiality — [n] favoritism, fondness affinity, bias, cup of tea*, dish, druthers*, flash, inclination, inclining, leaning, liking, love, partisanship, penchant, predilection, predisposition, preference, prejudice, proclivity, propensity, taste, tendency,… …   New thesaurus

  • partiality — [pär΄shē al′ə tē, pär shal′ə tē] n. [ME parcialitee < MFr partialité] 1. the state or quality of being partial; tendency to favor unfairly; bias 2. particular fondness or liking SYN. PREJUDICE …   English World dictionary

  • partiality — par|ti|al|i|ty [ˌpa:ʃiˈælıti US ˌpa:r ] n [U] 1.) unfair support of one person or one group against another = ↑bias ▪ the problem of partiality in news reporting 2.) partiality for sth formal a special liking for something ▪ a partiality for… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • partiality — noun (U) 1 unfair support of one person or one side against another; bias 1 (1): Councillors were accused of partiality on land issues. 2 partiality for formal a special liking for something: a partiality for Moorish architecture …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • partiality — /pahr shee al i tee, pahr shal /, n., pl. partialities. 1. the state or character of being partial. 2. a favorable bias or prejudice: the partiality of parents for their own children. 3. a special fondness, preference, or liking (usually fol. by… …   Universalium

  • partiality — noun 1) his partiality toward their cause Syn: bias, prejudice, favoritism, favor, partisanship See note at bias 2) her partiality for brandy Syn: liking, love, fondness …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • partiality — /paʃiˈæləti/ (say pahshee aluhtee) noun (plural partialities) 1. the state or character of being partial. 2. (sometimes followed by for) favourable bias or prejudice: the partiality of parents for their own offspring. 3. (sometimes followed by… …  

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