-
1 wanwa
1 adj. older form of vanwa lost, gone etc. see vanwa PE17:143 2 noun "great gale" LT1:266. This word would clash with vanwa gone, lost after the change of initial w v, and since the latter is also said to come from older wanwa PE17:143, this Qenya term for great gale is probably conceptually obsolete. -
2 -nwa
is said to be a passive suffix irregularly occurring in the word vanwa lost PE17:63, the word seems to be irregular since the underlying root means go away and so vanwa is in a sense a past active participle, *having gone. Compare PE17:68. -
3 auta-
1 vb. "go away, leave" leave the point of the speaker's thought; old "strong" past tense anwë, usually replaced by vánë, perfect avánië but when the meaning is purely physical "went away to another place" rather than "disappear", the past tense oantë, perfect oantië was used. Past participle vanwa "gone, lost, no longer to be had, vanished, departed, dead, past and over" WJ:366 2 vb. "invent, originate, devise" GAWA/GOWO This could be obsoleted by \# 1 above; on the other hand, the verbs would be quite distinct in the past tense, where auta- \#2 would likely have the straightforward form *autanë. -
4 an-
2 intensive or superlative prefix carrying the idea of "very" or "most", seen in ancalima "most bright" cf. calima "bright", antara "very high, very lofty" and \#anyára *"very old" or *"oldest" the latter form occurring in the so-called Elaine inscription VT49:40, there with the dative ending -n. Assimilated to am- before p-, as in amparca "k" "very dry", and to al-, ar-, as- before words in l-, r-, s- though Tolkien seems to indicate that before words in l- derived from earlier d, the original quality of the consonant would be preserved so that forms in and- rather than all- would result. See also un-. Letters:279, VT45:5, 36 Regarding the form of the superlative prefix before certain consonants, another, partially discrepant system was also set down in the Etymologies and first published in VT45:36. The prefix was to appear as um- or un- before labialized consonants like p-, qu-, v- the consonant v preserving its ancient pronunciation b- following the prefix, thus producing a word in umb-, as in- technically iñ- before c- and g- the latter presumably referring to words that originally had initial g-, later lost in Quenya but evidently preserved following this prefix, and as an- otherwise. However, this system would contradict the canonical example ancalima, which would have been *incalima if Tolkien had maintained this idea. In a post-LotR source, the basic form of the prefix is given as am- instead see am- \#2. In this late conception, the prefix still appears as an- before most consonants, but as ama- before r, l, and the form an- is used even before s- whether original or from þ, not the assimilated variant as- described above. General principles would suggest that the form am- should also appear before y- so the form \#anyára probably presupposes an- rather than am- as the basic form of the prefix, Tolkien revisiting the earlier concept in the Elaine inscription. PE17:92 3 prefix "re" in antúlien, q.v. LotR-style Quenya shows en- instead. -
5 vanwa
adj. "gone, lost, no longer to be had, vanished, departed, dead, past, past and over, gone on the road, over" WJ:366, Nam, RGEO:67, WAN, LT1:264; older wanwa, PE17:143. The word was not applied to dead persons except those who would not return, either because of a special doom as in the case of Men or because of a special will of their own as Felagund or Míriel or a special ban of Mandos as Feanor PE17:143. Also see avanwa. -
6 penya
adj. "lacking, inadequate"; pl. penyë in penyë tengwi "lacking signs", "inadequate signs"; in early Elvish analysis of Quenya the term for vowels with no preceding consonant, held in many cases incorrectly to have lost such a consonant VT39:6, 8 -
7 -ië
1 infinitive or gerundial ending, general infinitive PE17:68, attested in carië see car-, enyalië, q.v. CO 2 abstract ending, often used to derive abstracts from adjectives, e.g. látië openness vs. láta open, mornië darkness vs. morna black, dark, vanië for *vanyië beauty vs. vanya fair. 3 "is", -ier "are", stative verb suffix occurring in Fíriel's Song: númessier "they are in the west", meldielto "they are...beloved", talantië "he is fallen", márië "it is good" *númessë "in the west", melda "beloved", *talanta "fallen"; future tense -iéva in hostainiéva "will be gathered" *hostaina "gathered". Compare ye "is", yéva "will be", verbs that also occur in Fíriel's Song. This suffix is probably not valid in LotR-style Quenya: -ië is an infinitival or gerundial ending in CO, for ye "is" Namárië has ná, and the phrase "lost is" is vanwa ná, not *vanwië. -
8 Tavari
pl. noun name of the "fays of the Woods" in early "Qenya"; see The Book of Lost Tales 1 p. 267 TÁWAR -
9 Melkor
spelt Melcor in VT49:6, 24, MR:362, masc. name: the rebellious Vala, the devil of the Silmarillion mythos. Older MET form Melkórë "Mighty-rising" hence the interpretation "He that arises in power", compare órë \#2. Oldest Q form *mbelekōro WJ:402. Ablative Melkorello/Melcorello, VT49:7, 24. Compounded in Melkorohíni "Children of Melkor", Orcs "but the wiser say: nay, the slaves of Melkor; but not his children, for Melkor had no children" MR:416. The form Melkoro- here occurring may incorporate either the genitive ending -o or the otherwise lost final vowel of the ancient form ¤mbelekōro. For Melkors later name, see Moringotto / Moricotto Morgoth under mori-. -
10 hecil
"k" masc. hecilo, fem. hecilë noun "one lost or forsaken by friends, waif, outcast, outlaw" WJ:365
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