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(of+cattle)

  • 1 capitale

    cattle, possessions, chattels.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > capitale

  • 2 pecus

    1.
    pĕcus, pecŏris, n. [Zend, pacu, cattle; cf. Goth. faihu; Angl.-Sax. feó, cattle; Germ. Vieh; Engl. fee. Fick refers the word to root pag- of pango, etc.], cattle, as a collective, a herd (opp.: pecus, pecudis, a single head of cattle).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    bubulum pecus,

    horned cattle, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13; Col. 6, 13, 2:

    ovile,

    sheep, id. 1 prooem.:

    caprile,

    id. ib.:

    pecus majus et minus... de pecore majore, in quo sunt ad tres species naturā discreti, boves, asini, equi,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12:

    equinum,

    a stud, Verg. G. 3, 72: setigerum pecus, the bristly herd, i. e. the herd of swine, Ov. M. 14, 288:

    flammatum pecus,

    the thirsty steeds, Stat. Th. 4, 733:

    volatile pecus,

    fowls, hens, Col. 8, 4:

    ignavum fucos pecus a praesepibus arcent,

    i. e. the drones, Verg. G. 4, 168.—So of bees, Col. 9, 8, 6.—Of seals:

    omne cum Proteus pecus egit altos Visere montes,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 7; cf.

    of fish: aquatile,

    Col. 8, 17, 7.—
    B.
    In partic, of sheep, small cattle, a flock:

    pecori et bubus diligenter substernatur. Scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto (shortly after: frondem substernito ovibus bubusque),

    Cato, R. R. 5, 7: boni pastoris est pecus tondere non deglubere, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 32:

    balatus pecorum,

    Verg. G. 3, 554; Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a single animal:

    inque pecus magnae subito vertare parentis = pecudem,

    the young lion, Ov. Ib. 459; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 7, 9.—In late and eccl. lat. the distinction [p. 1323] between pecus, f., and pecus, n., nearly disappears, and the latter is found in all senses of the words; cf. Vulg. Lev. 20, 15; id. 2 Par. 14, 15; id. Isa. 66, 3.—
    B.
    Contemptuously, or as a term of abuse, of persons, cattle:

    mutum et turpe pecus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 100:

    o imitatores, servum pecus,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 19:

    simul ite, Dindymenae dominae vaga pecora,

    Cat. 63, 13:

    sed venale pecus Corythae posteritas,

    Juv. 8, 62.
    2.
    pĕcus, ŭdis ( masc.: pecudi marito, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 659 P. or Trag. v. 336 Vahl.— Nom. sing., Caesar ap. Prisc. p. 719; cf. Charis. p. 72.— Plur. collat. form, neutr., pecuda, Att., Sisenn., and Cic. ap. Non. 159, 11; v. infra), f. [same root with pecu and pecus, ŏris], a single head of cattle, a beast, brute, animal, one of a herd (opp.: pecus, pecŏris, cattle collectively; different from animal, which includes man).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Neptuni pecudes terrestres pecudes,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 45:

    squammigerum pecudes,

    the fishes, Lucr. 2, 343:

    genus aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres,

    land animals, Verg. G. 3, 243:

    genera pecudum ferarum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1: anates buxeis rostris pecudes, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 9:

    quā pecude (sc. sue) nihil genuit natura fecundius,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    quantum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat,

    domestic animals, id. Off. 1, 30, 105:

    ista non modo homines, sed ne pecudes quidem mihi passurae esse videntur,

    id. Cat. 2, 9, 20; id. Att. 1, 16, 6.— Plur. neutr. pecuda: vagant, pavore pecuda in tumulis deserunt, Att. ap. Non. 159, 11; Sisenn. ap. Non. 159, 17: cum adhibent in pecuda pastores, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 159, 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A head of small cattle, one of a flock:

    at variae crescunt pecudes armenta feraeque,

    Lucr. 5, 228.—
    2.
    A sheep:

    haedi cornigeras norunt matres, agnique petulci balantum pecudes,

    Lucr. 2, 369; Ov. F. 4, 903:

    pecudem spondere sacello Balantem,

    Juv. 13, 232:

    pecus et caprae,

    Plin. 24, 11, 53, § 90.—
    3.
    Collectively, = 1. pecus, id genus pecudis, horses, Col. 6, 27, 13.—
    II.
    Transf., as a term of reproach for an ignorant, stupid, or filthy person, a beast, brute:

    istius, pecudis ac putidae carnis consilium,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 19:

    istius impurissimae atque intemperantissimae pecudis sordes,

    id. ib. 29, 72; id. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:

    Gaius Caesar pecudem auream eum appellare solitus est,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.
    3.
    pĕcus, ūs, m., i. q. 1. pecus, Lucil. ap. Gell. 20, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pecus

  • 3 pecuaria

    pĕcŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to cattle:

    res pecuaria,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 45:

    pecuarii greges,

    herds of cattle, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    quaestio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 1:

    negotiatio,

    Col. 8, 1, 1:

    canis,

    id. 7, 12, 8:

    res,

    a stock of cattle, live stock, Cic. Quint. 3, 12.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    pĕcŭārĭus, ii, m.
    1.
    A cattle-breeder, grazier, Varr. R. R. 2, 4:

    diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27.—
    2.
    A farmer of the public pastures:

    damnatis aliquot pecuariis,

    Liv. 10, 47, 4; Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 13.—
    B.
    pĕcŭārĭa, ae, f., a stock of cattle:

    omnis pecuariae pecus fundamentum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    ipse pecuarias habui grandes, in Apuliā oviarias, in Reatino equarias,

    id. ib. 2, praef. § 6; 2, 1, 3.—Also, cattle-breeding:

    librum de pecuariā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1 fin. —
    C.
    pĕcŭārĭa, ōrum, n., herds of cattle:

    mitte in Venerem pecuaria primus,

    Verg. G. 3, 64; Pers. 3, 9; Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pecuaria

  • 4 pecuarius

    pĕcŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to cattle:

    res pecuaria,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 45:

    pecuarii greges,

    herds of cattle, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    quaestio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 1:

    negotiatio,

    Col. 8, 1, 1:

    canis,

    id. 7, 12, 8:

    res,

    a stock of cattle, live stock, Cic. Quint. 3, 12.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    pĕcŭārĭus, ii, m.
    1.
    A cattle-breeder, grazier, Varr. R. R. 2, 4:

    diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27.—
    2.
    A farmer of the public pastures:

    damnatis aliquot pecuariis,

    Liv. 10, 47, 4; Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 13.—
    B.
    pĕcŭārĭa, ae, f., a stock of cattle:

    omnis pecuariae pecus fundamentum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    ipse pecuarias habui grandes, in Apuliā oviarias, in Reatino equarias,

    id. ib. 2, praef. § 6; 2, 1, 3.—Also, cattle-breeding:

    librum de pecuariā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1 fin. —
    C.
    pĕcŭārĭa, ōrum, n., herds of cattle:

    mitte in Venerem pecuaria primus,

    Verg. G. 3, 64; Pers. 3, 9; Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pecuarius

  • 5 armentum

        armentum ī, n    [aro], cattle for ploughing.— In gen., neat cattle, horned cattle, oxen: greges armentorum reliquique pecoris: bos armenta (sequitur): bucera, O.: armentum aegrotat in agris, H. — Meton., a drove, herd, of horses: bellum haec armenta minantur. V.—Of stags: hos (cervos) tota armenta sequuntur, V. — Of seals: immania (Neptuni) Armenta, the monstrous sea-herd, V.
    * * *
    herd (of cattle); a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > armentum

  • 6 pecuārius

        pecuārius adj.    [pecua], of cattle: res, cattleraising.—As subst m., a cattle-breeder, grazier: diligentissimus: damnatis aliquot pecuariis, i. e. farmers of public pastures, L.—As subst n. plur., herds of cattle, V.—As subst f. (sc. ars), cattlebreeding: pecuaria relinquitur.
    * * *
    I
    cattle-breeder, grazier; farmers of the public pastures (pl.)
    II
    pecuaria, pecuarium ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > pecuārius

  • 7 mandra

        mandra ae, f, μάνδρα, a drove of cattle, cattle train: stantis convicia mandrae, Iu.
    * * *
    stall, cattle pen; a herd of cattle; a draughtboard

    Latin-English dictionary > mandra

  • 8 pecus

        pecus pecoris, n    [PAC-], cattle (all domestic animals kept for food or service): pabulum pecoris, S.: equinum, a stud, V.: setigerum, the bristly herd (i. e. of swine), O.: deus pecoris, i. e. Pan, O.: Ignavom fucos pecus a praesepibus arcent, i. e. the drones, V.—Of sheep, a flock: Balatu pecorum sonant ripae, V.— An animal, head of cattle (poet.): pecus magnae parentis (of a young lion), O.—Of persons, cattle: metum et turpe, H.: dominae pecora, Ct.: venale, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    cattle, herd, flock
    II
    sheep; animal

    Latin-English dictionary > pecus

  • 9 abigō

        abigō ēgī, āctus, ere    [ab+ago], to drive away, drive off: alqm rus, T.: mercatorem, H.: muscas. —Esp. of cattle, etc., to drive away (as plunder), carry off: pecus: partum sibi medicamentis, to force a birth.—Fig., to drive away, repel, expel: Pauperiem epulis regum, H.: curas, H.
    * * *
    I
    abigere, abegi, abactus V TRANS
    drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder (cattle), rustle; seduce; remove/cure (disease); drive away (an evil); force birth; procure abortion
    II
    abigere, abigi, abactus V TRANS
    drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder (cattle), rustle; seduce; remove/cure (disease); drive away (an evil); force birth; procure abortion

    Latin-English dictionary > abigō

  • 10 bovillus

        bovillus adj.    [bos], of horned cattle, of neat cattle: grex, L. (in old formula).
    * * *
    bovilla, bovillum ADJ
    of/consisting of cattle/oxen/cows

    Latin-English dictionary > bovillus

  • 11 būbulus

        būbulus adj.    [bos], of neat cattle, of oxen: fimum, L.
    * * *
    bubula, bubulum ADJ
    of/connected with cattle; bull's/cow's/ox-; consisting of cattle; of ox-hide

    Latin-English dictionary > būbulus

  • 12 armenta

    herd (of cattle); a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > armenta

  • 13 bubula

    būbŭlus, a, um, adj. [bos], of or pertaining to cattle or oxen (class.):

    cori,

    thongs, straps of ox-hide, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; and humorously, cottabi, the snapping of such ox-whips (cf. cottabus), id. Trin. 4, 4, 4 Lind.; so also monimenta, for lashes, id. Stich. 1, 2, 6;

    and, exuviae,

    id. Most. 4, 1, 26:

    pecus,

    neat cattle, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13:

    armentum,

    Col. 1, praef. §

    26: fimum,

    Cato, R. R. 40, 2; Liv. 38, 18, 5:

    utres,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176: lac, cow ' s milk, id. 11, 41, 96, § 238:

    caseus,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    cornu,

    Plin. 13, 25, 51, § 140;

    used esp. freq. in medicine,

    Cels. 5, 22, 2; 5, 25, 4; Veg. 6, 27, 6 al.:

    caro,

    the flesh of neat cattle, beef, Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156; so absol.: būbŭla, ae, f. (sc. caro), Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 4; id. Curc. 2, 3, 88; Cels. 2, 24; Apic. 8, 5:

    jus bubulae,

    Scrib. Comp. 188 sq.: lingua, a plant, also called buglossa, ox-tongue, Cato, R. R. 40 fin.; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 112.—No comp. or sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bubula

  • 14 bubulus

    būbŭlus, a, um, adj. [bos], of or pertaining to cattle or oxen (class.):

    cori,

    thongs, straps of ox-hide, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; and humorously, cottabi, the snapping of such ox-whips (cf. cottabus), id. Trin. 4, 4, 4 Lind.; so also monimenta, for lashes, id. Stich. 1, 2, 6;

    and, exuviae,

    id. Most. 4, 1, 26:

    pecus,

    neat cattle, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13:

    armentum,

    Col. 1, praef. §

    26: fimum,

    Cato, R. R. 40, 2; Liv. 38, 18, 5:

    utres,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176: lac, cow ' s milk, id. 11, 41, 96, § 238:

    caseus,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    cornu,

    Plin. 13, 25, 51, § 140;

    used esp. freq. in medicine,

    Cels. 5, 22, 2; 5, 25, 4; Veg. 6, 27, 6 al.:

    caro,

    the flesh of neat cattle, beef, Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156; so absol.: būbŭla, ae, f. (sc. caro), Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 4; id. Curc. 2, 3, 88; Cels. 2, 24; Apic. 8, 5:

    jus bubulae,

    Scrib. Comp. 188 sq.: lingua, a plant, also called buglossa, ox-tongue, Cato, R. R. 40 fin.; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 112.—No comp. or sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bubulus

  • 15 abāctus

        abāctus    [P. of abigo], driven away, driven off: nox abacta, driven back (from the pole), i. e. already turned towards dawn, V.: abacta nullā conscientiā, restrained by, H.
    * * *
    I
    abacta, abactum ADJ
    driven away/off/back; forced to resign (office); restrained by; passed (night)
    II
    cattle thieving, stealing of cattle, rustling

    Latin-English dictionary > abāctus

  • 16 boārius or bovārius

        boārius or bovārius adj.    [bos], of neat cattle: forum, the cattle market, C., L.: arva, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > boārius or bovārius

  • 17 bōbus

        bōbus    dat. and abl. plur. of bōs.
    * * *
    I
    ox; bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form of bos or bus)
    II
    ox; bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (odd form of bos or bus)

    Latin-English dictionary > bōbus

  • 18 bōs

        bōs bovis, gen plur. boum or bovum, dat. bōbus or būbus, m and f, βοῦσ, an ox, bull, cow: umeris sustinere bovem: enectus arando, H.: femina, L.: eximiā, L.: torva, V.: boves vendere: cura boum, horned cattle, V.: iuga demere Bobus fatigatis, H.: est bos cervi figurā, etc., a wild ox, Cs. — Prov.: clitellae bovi sunt impositae, the saddle is on the wrong horse: Optat ephippia bos piger, envies the horse, H.
    * * *
    ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (applied to ox-like animals - elephant); ox-ray

    Latin-English dictionary > bōs

  • 19 bovārius

        bovārius    see boarius.
    * * *
    bovaria, bovarium ADJ
    of oxen/cattle

    Latin-English dictionary > bovārius

  • 20 būbīle

        būbīle is, n    [bos], a stall for oxen, Ph.
    * * *
    cattle-shed, stall for cattle/oxen

    Latin-English dictionary > būbīle

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