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1 ρουχισμός
clothingΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ρουχισμός
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2 ἱμάτιον
ἱμάτιον, ου, τό (s. prec. and next entry; since Hipponax 70, Hdt., Aristoph.+) prim. ‘a piece of clothing’① clothing, apparel, gener. of any garment (PRyl 154, 8; PPetr II, 32, 18; PSI 94, 16; LXX) sg. Mt 9:16; Mk 2:21; 5:27; Lk 5:36; 8:27; Hb 1:11f (Ps 101:27); B 6:2 (Is 50:9) al. Pl. clothing (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 239) Mt 11:8 v.l.; 27:31, 35; Mk 5:28, 30; 9:3; 15:20, 24 al.; Lk 7:25; 23:34; J 19:23f; Rv 16:15. The pl. in the foll. pass. is explained by the fact that each one of a number of persons contributed one piece of clothing: Mt 21:7, 8; Mk 11:7, 8; Lk 19:35, 36 (on these pass. s. Plut., Cato Min. 764 [12, 1]); Ac 9:39 (Paradoxogr. Vat. 26 Keller ἱμάτια ἐπιδεικνύναι); Hs 9, 13, 5. ἡ τῶν ἱματίων ἀλαζών she who prides herself on her apparel AcPl Ha 2, 20.—ἀποθέσθαι ἑαυτῷ πάντα τὰ ἱ. take off all one’s (own) clothes MPol 13:2. περιαιρεῖσθαι τὰ ἱ. take off GJs 2:4. ἱ. μαλακά soft clothing Lk 7:25. λευκά white clothing Rv 3:4f, 18; 4:4; cp. Mt 17:2; Mk 9:3. μέλανα ἱ. Hs 9, 15, 1; 3 (in such cases ἱ. can be omitted, as we say ‘dressed in white’ or ‘in black’: J 20:12; Hv 4, 2, 1. Cp. B-D-F §241, 7 and λευκός 2 end). πενθικά … νυμφικά GJs 2:4 (Mel., P. 19, 132 ἱ. πενθικόν). σκυθροπότερα clothing fit for mourners AcPl Ha 2, 16. Ruined by moths Js 5:2. ἱ. κατατρίβεται wear out AcPl Ha 2, 25; 9, 9 (restored). σύνθεσις ἱματίων Hs 6, 1, 5. ἔνδυσις ἱματίων putting on clothing 1 Pt 3:3.② of outer clothing cloak, robe (Lucian, Alex. 11) Mt 9:20f; 23:5 v.l.; 24:18; Mk 5:27; 6:56; 10:50; 13:16; Lk 8:44; 22:36; J 19:2, 5; Rv 19:16. W. χιτών, the undergarment (Diod S 4, 38, 1; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 61; Diogenes, Ep. 30, 3; Diog. L. 6, 6; SIG 736, 17 [92 B.C.]; PEdg 11=Sb 6717, 9 [257 B.C.]) Ac 9:39; D 1:4; Mt 5:40 (here the order is χιτ. … ἱ.; the situation is that of a lawsuit, in which the defendant is advised to give up not only the indispensable χιτών demanded by the opponent, but the ἱ. as well); Lk 6:29 (here the order is ἱ. … χ., a sequence that suggests highway robbery, in which the robber first deprives a victim of the outer garment. Cp. UPZ 122, 14 [157 B.C.], the report of a robbery: βουλόμενός μου περιελέσθαι τὸ ἱμάτιον. Also PLille 6, 9 ἐξέδυσαν χιτῶνα … ἱμάτιον.—But Lk may have had Dt 24:10–13 in mind [ἱ. as a pledge]. Through nonretaliation the debtor shows the shamelessness of the creditor: FDanker, Jesus and the New Age, ’88, 145). ἱ. περιβάλλειν, περιβάλλεσθαι (PFay 12, 19 [c. 103 B.C.]; Gen 28:20; 1 Km 28:8 al.) J 19:2; Ac 12:8; Rv 19:13. The outer garment was laid off in order to leave the arms free Ac 7:58; 22:20; so perh. also vs. 23. It was torn as a sign of grief (oft. LXX) 14:14, and removed from a person who was to be flogged 16:22.③ Certain pass. fall betw. 1 and 2; they speak of τὰ ἱμάτια, but involve only one person, who obviously is doing someth. to one outer garment (Mussies 83): ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱ. αὐτοῦ Mt 26:65 (cp. Gen 37:29, 34; Josh 7:6; Jdth 14:16 al.). Cp. J 13:4, 12; Ac 18:6.—B 3:4 ἱμάτια is an uncertain rdg.: v.l. ἰάματα; it is a quot. fr. Is 58:8 (s. the variants there, ed. JZiegler).—Dalman, Arbeit V ’37. BHHW II 962–65. B. 395; 416. DELG s.v. ἕννυμι. M-M. TW. -
3 ἔνδυμα
ἔνδυμα, ατος, τό (s. ἐνδύω; since V B.C. [SIG 1218, 3]; Polyb. 38, 20, 7; Strabo 3, 3, 7; Plut., Sol. 8, 5; SIG 1179, 7; PFay12, 20 [103 B.C.]; LXX; PsSol 2:20; OdeSol 11:11; JosAs 20:5 cod. A; GrBar 9:7; AscIs 3:25; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 85; Jos., Bell. 5, 231, Ant. 3, 153)① material of any kind manufactured to cover the body, garment, clothing, Mt 6:25, 28; Lk 12:23; Ox 840, 19f; 27; also Ox 655, 11f, 16 (=ASyn. 67, 34; Unknown Sayings 86f; Fitzmyer, Oxy p. 545); GPt 4:12; ApcPt 5:17; 6:21 τὸ ἔ. αὐτοῦ λευκὸν ὡς χιών Mt 28:3 (cp. Da 7:9 Theod.); ἔ. ἀπὸ τριχῶν καμήλου clothing made of camel’s hair Mt 3:4; GEb 13, 78; ἔ. γάμου a wedding robe Mt 22:11f ([JosAs 20:5 cod. A for γάμου στολήν] on the lack of a festal robe cp. Lucian, Nigr. 14; cp. Acta Alex. VII A, 100–104; Suetonius, Nero 32, 3); τὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης ἔ. the garment worn for modesty’s sake (Pythagoreans in Diog. L. 8, 43) GEg 252, 57 (cp. Esth 4:17k ἱμάτια στενοχωρίας).② covering in ref. to one’s inner life, covering.—Hermas is esp. fond of this transferred use (cp. OdeSol 11:11) ἔχειν ἔ. τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀγαθῆς clothe oneself in the garment of good desire m 12, 1, 2. Sim. of Christian virtues as the clothing of the spiritual maidens: ἐνδύειν τὸ ἔ. αὐτῶν Hs 9, 13, 2; ἀποδύσασθαι τὸ ἔ. take off the clothing=renounce the virtues 9, 13, 8; cp. vs. 7.—Idiom: of specious goodness that is fraught with hazard to come in sheep’s clothing ἔ. προβάτων (cp. Dox. Gr. 573, 21 τὸ ἐκ τῶν προβάτων ἔ.) sheep’s clothing, disguising a wolf Mt 7:15.—B. 395. DELG s.v. δύω. M-M. TW. -
4 ιματίσω
ἱ̱ματίσω, ἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: aor ind mid 2nd sgἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: aor subj act 1st sgἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: fut ind act 1st sgἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
5 ἱματίσω
ἱ̱ματίσω, ἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: aor ind mid 2nd sgἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: aor subj act 1st sgἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: fut ind act 1st sgἱματίζωfurnish with clothing: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
6 αμφιέσει
ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀμφιέσεϊ, ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀμφιάζωciothe: fut ind act 3rd sgἀμφϊέσει, ἀμφιέννυμιput round: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀμφϊέσει, ἀμφιέννυμιput round: fut ind act 3rd sg -
7 ἀμφιέσει
ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀμφιέσεϊ, ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀμφιάζωciothe: fut ind act 3rd sgἀμφϊέσει, ἀμφιέννυμιput round: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀμφϊέσει, ἀμφιέννυμιput round: fut ind act 3rd sg -
8 εσθήθ'
ἐσθῆτα, ἐσθήςclothing: fem acc sgἐσθῆτι, ἐσθήςclothing: fem dat sgἐσθῆτε, ἐσθήςclothing: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj act 2nd plἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj mid 3rd sg (attic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτο, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj act 2nd plἐσθῆται, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj mid 3rd sg -
9 ἐσθῆθ'
ἐσθῆτα, ἐσθήςclothing: fem acc sgἐσθῆτι, ἐσθήςclothing: fem dat sgἐσθῆτε, ἐσθήςclothing: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj act 2nd plἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj mid 3rd sg (attic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτο, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj act 2nd plἐσθῆται, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj mid 3rd sg -
10 εσθήτ'
ἐσθῆτα, ἐσθήςclothing: fem acc sgἐσθῆτι, ἐσθήςclothing: fem dat sgἐσθῆτε, ἐσθήςclothing: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj act 2nd plἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj mid 3rd sg (attic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτο, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj act 2nd plἐσθῆται, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj mid 3rd sg -
11 ἐσθῆτ'
ἐσθῆτα, ἐσθήςclothing: fem acc sgἐσθῆτι, ἐσθήςclothing: fem dat sgἐσθῆτε, ἐσθήςclothing: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj act 2nd plἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres subj mid 3rd sg (attic)ἐσθῆται, εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτο, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰσθέωrun into: imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσθῆτε, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj act 2nd plἐσθῆται, εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj mid 3rd sg -
12 ἱματισμός
ἱματισμός, οῦ, ὁ (s. prec. two entries; Theophr., Char. 23, 8; Polyb. 6, 15, 4; Diod S 17, 94, 2; Plut., Alex. 39, 10; SIG 999, 5; 1015, 36; PHib 54, 16 [c. 245 B.C.]; PTebt 381, 13; 384, 19; LXX; JosAs 2:7; Philo, Migr. Abr. 105) clothing, apparel Lk 9:29; J 19:24 (Ps 21:19); Ac 20:33; D 13:7; B 6:6 (Ps 21:19); Hs 9, 13, 3. ἱ. ἔνδοξος fine clothing Lk 7:25. ἱ. πολυτελής expensive apparel (Pel.—Leg. p. 4, 8; cp. Plut., Mor. 229a ἱμάτια πολυτελῆ) 1 Ti 2:9. ἱ. λαμπρότατος shining apparel Hv 1, 2, 2. White clothing (Aeneas Tact. 1488 ἱ. λευκός) Lk 9:29; Hs 8, 2, 3f.—DELG s.v. ἕννυμι. M-M. TW. -
13 αμφιέσεις
ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: fut ind act 2nd sgἀμφϊέσεις, ἀμφιέννυμιput round: fut ind act 2nd sg -
14 ἀμφιέσεις
ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἀμφίεσιςclothing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἀμφιάζωciothe: fut ind act 2nd sgἀμφϊέσεις, ἀμφιέννυμιput round: fut ind act 2nd sg -
15 ανείμονα
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16 ἀνείμονα
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17 αφιμάτωσαν
ἀ̱φιμάτωσαν, ἀφιματόωstrip of clothing: aor ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀφιματόωstrip of clothing: aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
18 ἀφιμάτωσαν
ἀ̱φιμάτωσαν, ἀφιματόωstrip of clothing: aor ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀφιματόωstrip of clothing: aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
19 εσθήσεις
ἔσθησιςclothing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἔσθησιςclothing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)εἰστίθημιput into: fut ind act 2nd sg -
20 ἐσθήσεις
ἔσθησιςclothing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἔσθησιςclothing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)εἰστίθημιput into: fut ind act 2nd sg
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