-
1 dar
-
2 darilo
gift, present -
3 dȃrъ
dȃrъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `gift'Page in Trubačev: IV 191-192Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȃr `gift' [m o];Čak. då̑r (Vrgada) `gift' [m o];Čak. dȃr (Orbanići) `gift, present' [m o]Slovene:dȃr `gift' [m o/u], dȃra [Gens], darȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-ro-IE meaning: givePage in Pokorny: 223Other cognates:Gk. δω̃ρον `gift' [n] -
4 dȃnь
dȃnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `tribute, tax'Page in Trubačev: IV 194-195Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:daň `tax, duty' [f i]Slovak:daň `tax, duty' [f i]Polish:dań `tax, tribute, duty' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:dȃn `tribute, tax' [f i], danȋ [Gens];dȃnj `tribute, tax' [f i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔnisLithuanian:duõnis `tribute' [m i(o)] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-n-IE meaning: givePage in Pokorny: 223Other cognates:Skt. dā́na- `donation, gift';Notes:\{1\} Probably a transformation of the borrowing donìs `tribute, gift' (Skardžius 1931: 65, 67; Anikin 1994: 191). -
5 mьzdà
mьzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `payment, pay'Page in Trubačev: XXI 176-178Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:màzda `recompense, payment, pay, revenge, punishment' [f ā];Slovene:mǝzdà `wages' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: misdʰ-o-Other cognates:mīḍhá- (RV) `booty, prize, profit' [n]; -
6 ȇ̌dъ
ȇ̌dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `poison'Page in Trubačev: VI 45-47Old Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:jěd `poison' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:ȉjed `gall, poison, anger' [m o];jȇd `gall, poison, anger' [m o];jȃd `grief, sorrow' [m o];Čak. ȋd (Vrgada) `gall, poison, anger' [m o];Čak. jȁd (Vrgada) `grief, sorrow' [m o];Čak. jȃt (Orbanići) `anger' [m o], jȃda [Gens]Slovene:Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ed-o-Page in Pokorny: 288Comments: I prefer this etymology to the one deriving *ě̑dъ from * h₂eid- `swell'. As to the semantics, we may compare the euphemisms MoHG Gift `poison' (from geben) and MoFr. poison < * pōtion(em) (Vasmer s.v. jad).Other cognates:OIc. át `food' [n]; -
7 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature). -
8 mogtь
mogtь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `power'Page in Trubačev: XIX 111-113Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȏć `power' [f i];Čak. muȏć `power, strength' [f i]Slovene:mọ̑č `power, strength' [f i], močȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-ti-Page in Pokorny: 695Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'; -
9 myto
myto Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `toll, fee'Page in Trubačev: XXI 81-82Old Church Slavic:Russian:mýto (arch.) `toll, fee, duty' [n o]Czech:mýto `toll' [n o]Slovak:mýto `toll, fee' [n o]Polish:Slovene:mítọ `bribery, tax, rent' [n o]Bulgarian:míto `toll' [n o]Comments: This etymon is generally considered a borrowing from Germanic.Other cognates: -
10 pridъ
prídъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `addition'Serbo-Croatian:prȋd `addition, supplement' [m o], prȋda [Gens];prȋd (Slavonia, Croatia) `addition, supplement' [m o], prída [Gens]Slovene:prìd `use, advantage' [m o], prída [Gens]Bulgarian:prídăt `(the) gift to the bride' [m o]Lithuanian:priẽdas `addition, bonus, supplement' [m o] 2Latvian:priẽds `bonus' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: prei-dh₃-o-m
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