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1 Holbrook
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2 Холбрук
I( Австралия) HolbrookII(США, шт. Аризона) Holbrook -
3 холбрук
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4 береча, полосатая
DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > береча, полосатая
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5 боло
—1. LAT Diplectrum Holbrook2. RUS боло pl, песчаные окуни pl3. ENG sand perches, squirrelfishes4. DEU —5. FRA — -
6 гаррупа
—1. LAT Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook)2. RUS гаррупа f чёрный групер m, варшавский каменный окунь m3. ENG black [Warsaw] grouper, black jewfish4. DEU —5. FRA — -
7 горбыль, прибрежный королевский
—2. RUS прибрежный королевский горбыль m3. ENG gulf kingcroaker, gulf kingfish4. DEU —5. FRA bourrugue m du golfeDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > горбыль, прибрежный королевский
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8 горбыль, светлый
—1. LAT Cynoscion nothus (Holbrook)2. RUS светлый [серебристый судачий] горбыль m3. ENG silver sea trout, silver weakfish4. DEU —5. FRA acoupa m argentéDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > горбыль, светлый
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9 горбыль, серебристый судачий
—1. LAT Cynoscion nothus (Holbrook)2. RUS светлый [серебристый судачий] горбыль m3. ENG silver sea trout, silver weakfish4. DEU —5. FRA acoupa m argentéDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > горбыль, серебристый судачий
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10 групер, чёрный
—1. LAT Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook)2. RUS гаррупа f чёрный групер m, варшавский каменный окунь m3. ENG black [Warsaw] grouper, black jewfish4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > групер, чёрный
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11 окуни, песчаные
—1. LAT Diplectrum Holbrook2. RUS боло pl, песчаные окуни pl3. ENG sand perches, squirrelfishes4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > окуни, песчаные
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12 окунь, варшавский каменный
—1. LAT Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook)2. RUS гаррупа f чёрный групер m, варшавский каменный окунь m3. ENG black [Warsaw] grouper, black jewfish4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > окунь, варшавский каменный
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13 солнечник, малый
—1. LAT Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook)2. RUS малый солнечник m3. ENG blue-spotted [spotted, little] sunfish4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > солнечник, малый
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14 стеллифер, звездчатый
—1. LAT Stellifer lanceolatus (Holbrook)2. RUS звездчатый стеллифер m3. ENG American stardrum4. DEU —5. FRA magister m étoiléDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > стеллифер, звездчатый
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15 фундулюс, золотистый
—1. LAT Fundulus chrysotus Holbrook2. RUS золотистый фундулюс m3. ENG gold-eared killy, golden topminnow4. DEU Weinroter Fundulus m, Goldauge n5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > фундулюс, золотистый
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16 чопы, колючие
DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > чопы, колючие
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17 Deacon, Henry
[br]b. 30 July 1822 London, Englandd. 23 July 1876 Widnes, Cheshire, England[br]English industrial chemist.[br]Deacon was apprenticed at the age of 14 to the London engineering firm of Galloway \& Sons. Faraday was a friend of the family and gave Deacon tuition, allowing him to use the laboratories at the Royal Institution. When the firm failed in 1839, Deacon transferred his indentures to Nasmyth \& Gaskell on the Bridgewater Canal at Patricroft. Nasmyth was then beginning work on his steam hammer and it is said that Deacon made the first model of it, for patent purposes. Around 1848, Deacon joined Pilkington's, the glassmakers at St Helens, where he learned the alkali industry, which was then growing up in that district on account of the close proximity of the necessary raw materials, coal, lime and salt. Wishing to start out on his own, he worked as Manager at the chemical works of a John Hutchinson. This was followed by a partnership with William Pilkington, a former employer, who was later replaced by Holbrook Gaskell, another former employer. Deacon's main activity was the manufacture of soda by the Leblanc process. He sought improvement by substituting the ammonia-soda process, but this failed and did not succeed until it was perfected by Solvay. Deacon did, however, with his Chief Chemist F.Hurter, introduce improvements in the Leblanc process during the period 1866–70. Hydrochloric acid, which had previously been a waste product and a nuisance, was oxidized catalytically to chlorine; this could be converted with lime to bleaching powder, which was in heavy demand by the textile industry. The process was patented in 1870.[br]Further ReadingD.W.F.Hardie, 1950, A History of the Chemical Industry in Widnes, London. J.Fenwick Allen, 1907, Some Founders of the Chemical Industry, London.LRD -
18 Nasmyth, James Hall
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 19 August 1808 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 7 May 1890 London, England[br]Scottish mechanical engineer and inventor of the steam-hammer.[br]James Nasmyth was the youngest son of Alexander Nasmyth (1758–1840), the portrait and landscape painter. According to his autobiography he was named James Hall after his father's friend, the geologist Sir James Hall (1761–1832), but he seems never to have used his second name in official documents. He received an elementary education at Edinburgh High School, but left at the age of 12. He attended evening classes at the Edinburgh School of Arts for the instruction of Mechanics between 1821 and 1825, and gained experience as a mechanic at an early age in his father's workshop. He shared these early experiences with his brother George, who was only a year or so older, and in the 1820s the brothers built several model steam engines and a steam-carriage capable of carrying eight passengers on the public roads. In 1829 Nasmyth obtained a position in London as personal assistant to Henry Maudslay, and after Maudslay's death in February 1831 he remained with Maudslay's partner, Joshua Field, for a short time. He then returned to Edinburgh, where he and his brother George started in a small way as general engineers. In 1834 they moved to a small workshop in Manchester, and in 1836, with the aid of financial backing from some Manchester businessmen, they established on a site at Patricroft, a few miles from the city, the works which became known as the Bridgewater Foundry. They were soon joined by a third partner, Holbrook Gaskell (1813–1909), who looked after the administration of the business, the firm then being known as Nasmyths Gaskell \& Co. They specialized in making machine tools, and Nasmyth invented many improvements so that they soon became one of the leading manufacturers in this field. They also made steam locomotives for the rapidly developing railways. James Nasmyth's best-known invention was the steam-hammer, which dates from 1839 but was not patented until 1842. The self-acting control gear was probably the work of Robert Wilson and ensured the commercial success of the invention. George Nasmyth resigned from the partnership in 1843 and in 1850 Gaskell also resigned, after which the firm continued as James Nasmyth \& Co. James Nasmyth himself retired at the end of 1856 and went to live at Penshurst, Kent, in a house which he named "Hammerfield" where he devoted his time mainly to his hobby of astronomy. Robert Wilson returned to become Managing Partner of the firm, which later became Nasmyth, Wilson \& Co. and retained that style until its closure in 1940. Nasmyth's claim to be the sole inventor of the steam-hammer has been disputed, but his patent of 1842 was not challenged and the fourteen-year monopoly ensured the prosperity of the business so that he was able to retire at the age of 48. At his death in 1890 he left an estate valued at £243,805.[br]Bibliography1874, with J.Carpenter, The Moon Considered as a Planet, a World, and a Satellite, London.1883, Autobiography, ed. Samuel Smiles, London.Further ReadingR.Wailes, 1963, "James Nasmyth—Artist's Son", Engineering Heritage, vol. I, London, 106–11 (a short account).J.A.Cantrell, 1984, James Nasmyth and the Bridgewater Foundry: A Study of Entrepreneurship in the Early Engineering Industry, Manchester (a full-length critical study).——1984–5, "James Nasmyth and the steam hammer", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 56:133–8.RTS -
19 4740
1. LAT Fundulus chrysotus Holbrook2. RUS золотистый фундулюс m3. ENG gold-eared killy, golden topminnow4. DEU Weinroter Fundulus m, Goldauge n5. FRA — -
20 6347
1. LAT Diplectrum Holbrook2. RUS боло pl, песчаные окуни pl3. ENG sand perches, squirrelfishes4. DEU —5. FRA —
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См. также в других словарях:
Holbrook — is the name of several towns or cities:In the USA: *Holbrook, Arizona, USA *Holbrook, Idaho, USA *Holbrook, Massachusetts, USA *Holbrook, Nebraska, USA *Holbrook, New York, USA *Holbrook, Pennsylvania, USAIn England: *Holbrook, Derbyshire,… … Wikipedia
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Holbrook — Holbrook, AZ U.S. city in Arizona Population (2000): 4917 Housing Units (2000): 1906 Land area (2000): 15.445148 sq. miles (40.002747 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 15.445148 sq. miles… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Holbrook — Holbrook, «Холбрук» английская фамилия, топоним. В латинском написании употребляется: В систематике биологических видов John Edwards Holbrook (1794 1871) Holbrook (метеорит) См. также Холбрук … Википедия
Holbrook, AZ — U.S. city in Arizona Population (2000): 4917 Housing Units (2000): 1906 Land area (2000): 15.445148 sq. miles (40.002747 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 15.445148 sq. miles (40.002747 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Holbrook, MA — U.S. Census Designated Place in Massachusetts Population (2000): 10785 Housing Units (2000): 4153 Land area (2000): 7.353114 sq. miles (19.044478 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.051959 sq. miles (0.134574 sq. km) Total area (2000): 7.405073 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Holbrook, NE — U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 225 Housing Units (2000): 124 Land area (2000): 0.201030 sq. miles (0.520665 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.201030 sq. miles (0.520665 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Holbrook, NY — U.S. Census Designated Place in New York Population (2000): 27512 Housing Units (2000): 9157 Land area (2000): 6.822627 sq. miles (17.670521 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 6.822627 sq. miles (17 … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
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Holbrook — 1 Original name in latin Holbrook Name in other language Holbrook, Kholbruk, Холбрук State code AU Continent/City Australia/Sydney longitude 35.72189 latitude 147.31387 altitude 263 Population 1337 Date 2012 02 28 2 Original name in latin… … Cities with a population over 1000 database
Holbrook — Sp Hòlbrukas Ap Holbrook L JAV: Navahų apyg. c. (Arizonos v ja), mst. (Masačusetso, Niujorko v jos) … Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė