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1 emmë
1 noun "mummy", hypocoristic form of "mother", also used in children's play for "index finger" and "index toe" VT47:10, 26, VT48:4, 6, 17, 19. Also emya. 2 pron. "we", emphatic pronoun; dative emmen VT43:12, 20. In the source this pronoun is intended as the 1st person plural exclusive; later Tolkien changed the corresponding pronominal ending from -mmë to -lmë, and the plural emphatic pronoun would likewise change from emmë to *elmë. Since the ending -mmë was redefined as a dual exclusive pronoun, the form emmë may still be valid as such, as a dual emphatic pronoun "we" = "she and I". -
2 emya
noun "mummy", also used in children's play for "index finger" and "index toe" VT47:10, 26, VT48:4, 6. Said to be a reduction of emenya *"my mother", seemingly presupposing \#emë as a word for "mother" but this word normally appears as emil or amil, incorporating a feminine ending. In VT48:19, emya is explained as deriving from em-nya "my mother". Compare emmë \# 2. -
3 Fuinur
misprint "Fuinar" in the Silmarillion Index masc. name, evidently derived from fuinë "shadow" Silm; cf. the stem PHUY in the Etymologies -
4 malina
adj. "yellow" SMAL, Letters:308, yellow, of golden colour PE17:51. Malinalda *"Yellow-tree", a name of Laurelin SA:mal-; evidently malina + alda, translated "Tree of Gold" in the Silmarillion index. Cf. also malinornë. -
5 amilyë
or milyë cited as amilyë, noun "mummy", also used as a play-name of the index finger, but Tolkien emended it to emmë, emya. VT48:4 In its basic sense, amilyë would be a variant of amil, amillë "mother", q.v. -
6 nápat
noun "thumb and index as a pair", a dual formation. Apparently formed from \#nápa, an alternative form of nápo "thumb"; Telerin also has a final -a rather than -o in this word VT48:5; etymology, VT48:16 -
7 lepetas
noun "first or index finger" VT47:10, VT48:5, 14. Stem lepetass- pl. lepetassi, VT47:11 Also tassa. -
8 tassa
noun "index finger"; also lepetas VT48:5, 14 -
9 cirya
"k"noun "ship" MC:213, 214, 220, 221, "sharp-prowed ship" SA:kir-, where the word is misspelt círya with a long í; Christopher Tolkien probably confused it with the first element of the Sindarin name Círdan. It seems that Círyon, the name of Isildur's son, is likewise misspelt; read Ciryon as in the index and the main text of the Silmarillion. Cf. also kirya in Etym, stem KIR. Also in Markirya. In the Plotz letter, cirya is inflected for all cases except plural possessive *ciryaiva. The curious dual form ciriat occurs in Letters:427, whereas Plotz gives the expected form ciryat. Locative ciryasse "upon a ship" MC:216. Compounded in ciryaquen "shipman, sailor" WJ:372, also ciryando PE17:58, cf. also ciryamo mariner UT:8. Masc. names Ciryaher *"Ship-lord" Appendix A, Ciryandil *"Ship-friend" Appendix A, Ciryatan *"Ship-builder" Appendix A, also Tar-Ciryatan, name of a Númenórean king, "King Shipbuilder" SA:kir- -
10 Úrion
Q? noun, a title of Fionwë = later Eönwë; see the LR index. UR; this stem was struck out in Etym, but several words that must be derived from it occur in LotR, so it seems that Tolkien restored it. -
11 Ilúvatar
masc. name "All-father", God SD:401, FS, IL; Ilúv-atar, ATA, Iluvatar with a short u, SD:346. Often in combination with the divine name as Eru Ilúvatar, "Eru Allfather", cf. MR:112. "Qenya" genitive Ilúvatáren "of Ilúvatar" in Fíriel's Song, LR:47 and SD:246, the genitive ending is -en instead of -o as in LotR-style Quenya. Cf. the later genitive Ilúvataro in the phrase Híni Ilúvataro see "Children of Ilúvatar" in the Silmarillion Index -
12 tastil
noun "index finger" VT47:26 -
13 alcarinqua
adj. "radiant, glorious" AKLA-R there spelt "alkarinqa", WJ:412, VT44:7/10, glorious, brilliant PE17:24, noun Alcarinquë, "The Glorious", name of a star/planetSA:aglar - there spelt "Alkarinquë", but the Silmarillion Index has "Alcarinquë". The celestial body in question seems to be Jupiter, MR:435. Cf. also Alcarin, q.v. -
14 -t
1 dual ending, on nouns denoting a pair of something: attat "2 fathers or neighbours" VT48:19; see atto, máryat "her pair of hands" Nam, siryat "two rivers" VT47:11, ciriat "2 ships" Letters:427 read ciryat as in the Plotz Letter?, maquat "group of ten" from maqua, meaning among other things "group of five" VT47:7, nápat "thumb and index as a pair" VT48:5, also compare met "us two" as the dual form of me "us" Nam, VT47:11. Other dual endings known from the Plotz letter: genitive -to, possessive -twa, dative -nt, locative -tsë, allative -nta, ablative -lto, instrumental -nten, plus -tes as a possible short locative. It may be that these endings only apply to nouns that would have nominative dual forms in -t, and that nouns preferring the alternative dual ending -u would simply add the otherwise "singular" case endings to this vowel, e.g. *Alduo rather than ?Alduto as the genitive form of "Two Trees" Aldu. The ending -t is also used as a verbal inflection, corresponding to pl. -r elen atta siluvaut/u, two stars shall shine, VT49:45; the verb carit do would also be used with a dual subject, VT49:16; cf. also the endings listed in VT49:48, 50. 2 "them", pronominal ending; seen in the word laituvalmet "we shall bless them" lait-uva-lme-t "bless-shall-we-them". According to PE17:110, this -t covers both sg. and dual. Also independent word te pl. and tú dual possibly *tu when unstressed. 3 reduced pronominal affix of the 2. person, "you" sg., the long form being -tyë both endings are listed in VT49:48. See heca regarding the example hecat WJ:364. However, in a later source, Tolkien denies that -tyë has any short form VT49:51, 57. The status of the ending -t is therefore doubtful. -
15 hína
noun "child", also hina used in the vocative to a young child also hinya "my child", for hinanya WJ:403. Pl. híni surprisingly not **hínar in Híni Ilúvataro "Children of Ilúvatar" Silmarillion Index; dative hínin in VT44:35. In compounds -hin pl. -híni as in Eruhíni, "Children of Eru", SA:híni. According to one source, the word is híni and solely plural PE17:157, but this is obviously contradicted by some of the sources quoted above. -
16 Mindolluin
noun *"Blue Tower" mindon + luin, name of a mountain. Christopher Tolkien translates the name as "Towering Blue-head" in the Silmarillion Index, but this seems to be based on the questionable assumption that it includes the Sindarin element dol "head, hill". Unless this translation is given in his father's papers, the name is better explained as a Quenya compound.
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