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21 ψάλλω
ψάλλω fut. ψαλῶ (Aeschyl.+; ins, LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 26f [Stone p. 54]; TestJob 14:2, 4; Jos., Ant. 11, 67; 12, 349; Just.; Mel., P. 80, 588; Did.) in our lit., in accordance w. OT usage, to sing songs of praise, with or without instrumental accompaniment, sing, sing praise w. dat. of the one for whom the praise is intended τῷ ὀνόματί σου ψαλῶ Ro 15:9 (Ps 17:50). ψαλλῶ σοι B 6:16 (Ps 107:4). τῷ κυρίῳ Eph 5:19: in this pass. a second dat. is added τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν in or with your hearts; here ψ. is found with ᾂδω (as Ps 26:6; 32:3; 56:8), and the question arises whether a contrast betw. the two words is intended. The original mng. of ψ. was ‘pluck’, ‘play’ (a stringed instrument); this persisted at least to the time of Lucian (cp. Par. 17). In the LXX ψ. freq. means ‘sing’, whether to the accompaniment of an instrument (Ps 32:2, 97:5 al.) or not, as is usually the case (Ps 7:18; 9:12; 107:4 al.). This focus on singing continued until ψ. in Mod. Gk. means ‘sing’ exclusively; cp. ψάλτης=singer, chanter, w. no ref. to instrumental accompaniment. Although the NT does not voice opposition to instrumental music, in view of Christian resistance to mystery cults, as well as Pharisaic aversion to musical instruments in worship (s. EWerner, art. ‘Music’, IDB 3, 466–69), it is likely that some such sense as make melody is best understood in this Eph pass. Those who favor ‘play’ (e.g. L-S-JM; ASouter, Pocket Lexicon, 1920; JMoffatt, transl. 1913) may be relying too much on the earliest mng. of ψάλλω. ψ. τῷ πνεύματι and in contrast to that ψ. τῷ νοί̈ sing praise in spiritual ecstasy and in full possession of one’s mental faculties 1 Cor 14:15. Abs. sing praise Js 5:13. WSmith, Musical Aspects of the NT, ’62; HSeidel, TRE XXIII 441–46.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
22 ὕμνος
ὕμνος, ου, ὁ (s. ὑμνέω; Hom.+) a song with religious content, hymn/song of praise esp. in honor of a deity (ὕμνος θεῶν Aeschyl., Cho. 475; Pla., Leg. 7, 801d; Athen. 14, 627f.—Pla., Rep. 10, 607a; Athen. 1, 22b; 14 p. 626b; Arrian, Anab. 4, 11, 2; SIG 449, 2 τοὺς ὕμνους τοῖς θεοῖς; 450, 4 θεῷ ὕμνον; 695, 29; OGI 56, 69; PGiss 99, 8 [II A.D.]; POxy 130, 21. On hymns of var. kinds s. Pla., Leg. 3, 700b; Menand. Rh. p. 333. S. Pauly-W. IX 1, 141f.—Ps 39:4; Is 42:10; 1 Macc 13:51; PsSol; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 27 [Stone p. 54]; TestJob; Philo; Jos., Ant. 7, 305 [w. ᾠδαί] al.; TestLevi 3:8; TestGad 7:2; SibOr 3, 306; Just., A I, 13, 2; Hippol., Ref. 4, 49, 3 ὕμνους ἀναπέμπειν τῷ θεῷ; loanw. in rabb.) w. ψαλμοί (Jos., Ant. 12, 323), ᾠδαὶ πνευματικαί Eph 5:19; Col 3:16 (Diod S 5, 46, 3 ὕμνοι μετʼ ᾠδῆς in praise of the πράξεις of the gods and of their εὐεργεσίαι εἰς ἀνθρώπους; TestGad 7:2). ἀκούσασα τῶν ὕμνων αὐτῶν you who heard (the angels’) songs of praise GJs 15:3 (ὕμνον pap).—JQuasten, Musik u. Gesang in d. Kulten der heidn. Antike u. christl. Frühzeit 1930; RMessenger, Christ. Hymns of the First Three Cent.: Papers of the Hymn Soc. 9, ’42, 1–27; GSchille, Früchristliche Hymnen, ’62; JKroll, Antike 2, 1926, 258ff, Gnomon 5, 1929, 30ff; D. christl. Hymnodik bis zu Klemens v. Alex.2 ’68; RDeich-gräber, Gotteshymnus u. Christushymnus in der frühen Christenheit: Studien zur Umwelt des NT 5, ’67, 188–214. S. ᾂδω, ᾠδή.—Pauly-W. IX/1, 140–83. DNP V 788–97. RAC, Lieferung 126, 915–46. DELG. M-M. TW. -
23 ᾠδή
ᾠδή, ῆς, ἡ (ᾂδω; Hom. Hymns, Soph., Pla., X. et al.; of a rooster Aesop Fab. 110 H.; ins, LXX; ParJer 7:33) song, in our lit. only of sacred song, a song of praise to God (εἰς [τὸν] θεόν: Philo, Somn. 2, 34, Virt. 95; Jos., Ant. 7, 305) or to Christ Rv 5:9; 14:3ab (on ᾠ. καινή cp. Ps 143:9; on worship in heaven gener. EPeterson, Liturgisches Leben ’34, 297–306.—Lucian, Zeux. 2 ἡ νέα ᾠ.). ᾂδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ ἀρνίου 15:3 (cp. Ex 15:1 and on Ex 15 as a song in the liturgy of Judaism s. Elbogen2 23; 86; 113; 117; 136.—ᾂδ. ᾠδήν as Achilles Tat. 3, 15, 3 ὁ ἱερεὺς ᾖδεν ᾠδήν); ᾠδὴν ἁγίαν holy song GJs 6:3. ἐν ψαλμοῖς καὶ ὕμνοις καὶ ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς Eph 5:19; cp. Col 3:16 (on the hymn as a means of private edification cp. Hierocles 19 p. 460, where the examination of one’s conscience at the close of day [Hierocles 27 p. 484 the golden verses of the Pythagoreans are to be read aloud morning and evening] is designated as ἐπικοίτιον ᾆσμα θεῷ=an evening hymn in the presence of God); AcPl Ha 7, 11 (s. ψαλμός).—Lit. s.v. ὕμνος. DELG s.v. ἀείδω. M-M. TW.
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См. также в других словарях:
άδω — (Α ᾄδω, ιωνικός και ποιητικός τύπος ἀείδω) τραγουδώ, ψάλλω, υμνώ μσν. 1. λέω 2. (για τον άνεμο) ηχώ, σφυρίζω αρχ. 1. (για ζώα) βγάζω τον χαρακτηριστικό ήχο ή κραυγή 2. (για ήχους) ηχώ, κτυπώ 3. συναγωνίζομαι με κάποιον στο τραγούδι 4. τραγουδώ σε … Dictionary of Greek
ἅδω — ἅδος satiety masc nom/voc/acc dual ἅδος satiety masc gen sg (doric aeolic) ἁνδάνω please aor subj act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ᾄδω — ἀείδω il.Parv.. pres subj act 1st sg ἀείδω il.Parv.. pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αδίζω — [άδω] γλυκοτραγουδώ … Dictionary of Greek
Coronis (diacritique) — Diacritiques de l alphabet grec Diacritiques Alphabet arabe Alphabet cyrillique Alphabet grec Alphabet hébreu Alphabet latin Alphabet tibétain Devanāgarī Syllabaires japonais L’alphabet grec originel ne possédait aucun … Wikipédia en Français
Diacritique de l'alphabet grec — Diacritiques de l alphabet grec Diacritiques Alphabet arabe Alphabet cyrillique Alphabet grec Alphabet hébreu Alphabet latin Alphabet tibétain Devanāgarī Syllabaires japonais L’alphabet grec originel ne possédait aucun … Wikipédia en Français
Diacritiques De L'alphabet Grec — Diacritiques Alphabet arabe Alphabet cyrillique Alphabet grec Alphabet hébreu Alphabet latin Alphabet tibétain Devanāgarī Syllabaires japonais L’alphabet grec originel ne possédait aucun … Wikipédia en Français
Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec — L’alphabet grec originel ne possédait aucun diacritique : la langue s est pendant des siècles écrite seulement en capitales. Les diacritiques, cependant, sont apparus à la période hellénistique et devenus systématiques au Moyen Âge, dès le… … Wikipédia en Français
Grec polytonique — Diacritiques de l alphabet grec Diacritiques Alphabet arabe Alphabet cyrillique Alphabet grec Alphabet hébreu Alphabet latin Alphabet tibétain Devanāgarī Syllabaires japonais L’alphabet grec originel ne possédait aucun … Wikipédia en Français
συνάδω — συνᾴδω ΝΑ, και ποιητ. τ. συναείδω Α 1. άδω μαζί με άλλον, συνοδεύω το άσμα 2. βρίσκομαι σε συμφωνία, σε αρμονία με κάποιον ή με κάτι νεοελλ. (συν. τριτοπρόσ.) συνάδει αρμόζει, ταιριάζει αρχ. εξυμνώ από κοινού. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < συν * + ᾄδω / ἀείδω… … Dictionary of Greek
υμνωδώ — ὑμνῳδῶ, έω, ΝΜΑ [ὑμνῳδός] άδω εγκωμιαστικό ύμνο νεοελλ. 1. ψάλλω ή συνθέτω εκκλησιαστικό ύμνο 2. εξυμνώ, εγκωμιάζω αρχ. 1. άδω, τραγουδώ («τὸν δ ἄνευ λύρας ὅμως ὑμνῳδεῑ θρῆνον Ἐρινύος αὐτοδίδακτος ἔσωθεν θυμός», Αισχύλ.) … Dictionary of Greek
