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1 πεῖρα
πεῖρα, ἡ, ion. πείρη, der angestellte Versuch, die gemachte Probe; ἐν δὲ πείρᾳ τέλος διαφαίνεται, ὧν τις ἐξοχώτερος γένηται, bei der Probe zeigt sich, Pind. N. 3, 70, vgl. πεῖραν μὲν ἀγάνορα ἐγχέων ταύταν ϑανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς ἀναβάλλομαι, d. i. den Kampf, 9, 28; πεῖραν ἔχοντες, versucht, erprobt, 4, 76, wie Xen. An. 3, 2, 16 dem ἄπειροι ὄντες ein πεῖραν ἤδη ἔχετε αὐτῶν gegenübersteht; τοιοῠδε φωτὸς πεῖραν εὖ φυλακτέον, Aesch. Spt. 481; Unternehmen, Pers. 705, wie Soph. El. 463 Ai. 283 u. öfter; πείρᾳ δ' οὐ προςωμίλησά πω, ich habe noch keinen Versuch gemacht, Trach. 588; εἰς πεῖραν ἔλϑωμεν φίλων, wir wollen die Freunde erproben, Eur. Heracl. 310; ἐν πείρᾳ τινὸς γίγνεσϑαι, mit Einem Bekanntschaft, Umgang haben; ἀπὸ πείρης πάντα ἀνϑρώποισι φιλέει γίνεσϑαι, Her. 7, 9, durch Versuch, auf dem Wege des Versuchs; πεῖραν διδοὺς ξυνετὸς φαίνεται, eine Probe, einen Beweis geben, Thuc. 1, 138; Versuch, Unternehmen, 3, 20 u. öfter; καὶ ἢν μὴ ξυμβῇ ἡ πεῖρα, 3, 3, wie bei Belagerungen, πολλὰς πείρας προςάγοντες, Dem. 59, 103; vgl. noch πεῖραν ἐποιεῖτο περὶ τὰς Ἀχαρνὰς καϑήμενος εἰ ἐπεξίασιν, Thuc. 2, 20; bes. πεῖραν λαμβάνειν τινός, ὡς ἔχει, Plat. Prot. 342 a, πεῖραν ἀλλήλων λαμβάνοντες καὶ διδόντες, 348 a u. öfter; ᾗ ἔδωκας σαυτοῦ πεῖραν ἀρετῆς, Lach. 189 b; ἐν ἐμαυτῷ πεῖραν λαβών, Xen. An. 5, 8, 15; οἱ νόμοι πεῖραν δεδώκασιν, ὡς συμφέροντές εἰσιν, Dem. 24, 24, vgl. 40, 2; Folgde, wie Pol. 1, 75, 7 u. oft; Luc. Nigr. 18 Abdic. 5; τῇ πείρᾳ ὤνησαν τοὺςἝλληνας, Plut. Them. 8; Ggstz von ἀπειρία, de Pyth. or. 11. – Bei Spp. auch ein Versuch auf Jemandes Vermögen, Räuberei, bes. Seeräuberei, vgl. Ar. Av. 582 u. VLL.
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2 λαμβάνω
+ V 408-428-225-72-202=1335 Gn 2,15.21.22.23; 3,6to take [τι] Gn 2,21; id. [τινα] Gn 2,15; to take [τινος] Gn 3,6; id. [ἀπό τινος] Ex 12,7; to take away, to remove [τι] 2 Chr 16,2; to take away [τινα] 2 Kgs 2,5to take by violence, to carry off as booty [τι] Jos 11,19; to take by violence, to take captive [τινα] Jgs 8,16; to capture (a city) [τι] 1 Chr 11,8; to take up, to carry away [τινα] (of storm) Is 41,16to take hold of, to seize [τινα] (of pains) Ex 15,14; to attack [τινα] (of sudden pain) 2 Mc 9,5; to catch, to overtake [τινα] (of sleep) DnLXX 4,33bto get, to receive [τι] Lv 25,36; id. [abs.] Hab 1,3; id. [τινα] Ps 48(49),16; to take from, to accept from [τι παρά τινος] Gn 23,13; to gain, to win (virtue)[τι] Zech 6,13; to receive (for money), to buy [τι] Dt 2,6, cpr. Ez 29,14, Jos 11,19; to take up, to pronounce [τι] Mi 2,4to take up, to pronounce [τι] Mi 2,4; to incur [τι] Lv 5,1; to levy, to impose [τι] 1 Mc 3,31; to choose, to select [τινα] Nm 8,6; to take, to choose 2 Mc 8,7; to fetch, to find [τινα] 2 Kgs 3,15; to take as [τινα+pred.] Lv 18,18; to take sb for [τινα εἴς τινα] Gn 43,18; id. [τινα εἴς τι] 1 Mc 14,5οὐ λήμψεται μάχαιραν he shall not draw the sword Is 2,4; ἔλαβεν Ααρων τὴν Ελισαβεθ αὐτῷ γυναῖκα Aaron took Elisabeth as his wife Ex 6,23; ἔλαβον αὐτὴν ἐμαυτῷ εἰς γυναῖκα I took her as my wife Gn 12,19; ἧς οὐχὶ πεῖραν ἔλαβεν ὁ ποὺς αὐτῆς βαίνειν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς whose foot has not yet attempted or tried to go upon the earth Dt 28,56; ἐὰν λάβῃς τὸν συλλογισμὸν τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ if you should take account of the children of Israel, if you should count the children of Israel Ex 30,12; πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν λαβόντας keeping or bearing in mind 2 Mc 8,17; οὐκ ἔλαβεν συντέλειαν it is not finished 1 Ezr 6,19; λημψόμεθα τὴν ἐκδίκησιν ἡμῶν ἐξ αὐτοῦ we shall take our vengeance on him, we shall avenge ourselves on him Jer 20,10; λήμψονται τὴν κόλασιν αὐτῶν περὶ πάντων, ὧν ἐποίησαν they shall receive or bear their punishment for all the things they have done, they shall be punished for all the things they have done Ez 43,11; οὐ λήμψῃ πρόσωπον πτωχοῦ you shall not take the poor into consideration, you shall not show partiality towards the poor, you shall not favour the person of the poor Lv 19,15; ὅταν λάβω καιρόν whenever I seize the opportunity, whenever I take a set time Ps 74(75),3; πᾶς, ὂς ἂν λάψῃ τῇ γλώσσῃ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος whosoever shall lap of the water with his tongue Jgs 7,5; δεξιὰς λαβεῖν to take the right hand, to shake hands, to pledge friendship 1 Mc 13,50; ἔλαβεν ἐν γαστρὶ Ρεβεκκα Rebecca became pregnant, Rebecca conceived Gn 25,21; τὰ πρόβατα ἐ̓ν γαστρὶ λαμβάνοντα the sheep carrying their young, the sheep that had conceived in the belly, the pregnant sheep Gn 30,41; ἔλαβεν ἐπὶ ματαίῳ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ he lifted up his soul to vanity, he desired vanity Ps 23(24),4; ἑώρα ἀδύνατον εἶναι τὸν Σιμωνα παῦλαν οὐ λημψόμενον τῆς ἀνοίας he saw that it was impossible that Simon would leave or abandon his folly 2 Mc 4,6; τὸν δὲ ἀγορασμὸν τῆς σιτοδοσίας τοῦ οἴκου ὑμῶν λαβόντες ἀπέλθατε go away with the sale of your house’s grain Gn 42,33; λαβόντες χρόνον at the appointed time 1 Ezr 9,12*1 Chr 24,31 ἔλαβον they received corr. ἔβαλον for MT ויפילו they cast (lots), cpr. 1 Sm 14,42, Est 3,7, Neh 11,1; *Jer 23,39 ἐγὼ λαμβάνω I (will) take, seize-אתישׂנ for MT יתישׁנ I will forget, cpr. Ez 39,26;*Zph 3,18 τίς ἔλαβεν who took-אשׂנ מי? ⋄אשׂנ for MT אתשׂמ the burden (of)?; *Jb 38,14 ἦ σὺ λαβών did you take-שׂהתתפ ⋄שׂתפ? for MT תתהפך ⋄הפך did it changeCf. HARL 1991=1992a 152-153; HARLÉ 1988 99.166-167; HELBING 1928, 53; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 245;MARGOLIS, M. 1906a=1972 71-74; →TWNT(→ἀναλαμβάνω, ἀντιλαμβάνω, ἀπολαμβάνω, διαλαμβάνω, ἐκλαμβάνω, ἐπιλαμβάνω, ἐπικαταλαμβάνω, καταλαμβάνω, μεταλαμβάνω, παραλαμβάνω, περιλαμβάνω, προλαμβάνω, προκαταλαμβάνω, προσλαμβάνω, συλλαμβάνω, συμπαραλαμβάνω, συμπεριλαμβάνω, συναντι-, ὑπολαμβάνω,,)
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