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1 ἄρκτος
ἄρκτος, ἡ,A bear, esp. Ursus arctos, brown bear, Od.11.611, h.Merc. 223, h.Ven. 159, Hdt.4.191, etc.: the instances of the masc. are dub. (Arist.Col. 798a26 is inconclusive), the fem. being used even when both sexes are included, Id.HA 539b33.2 Ἄρκτος, ἡ, the constellation Ursa Major,Ἄρκτον θ', ἣν καὶ Ἄμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν Il.18.487
, Od.5.273, cf. Heraclit.120, E. Ion 1154, etc.;τὰ ὑπὸ τὴν Ἄ. ἀοίκητα Hdt.5.10
;Ἄρκτου στροφάδες κέλευθοι S.Tr. 131
(lyr.);Ἄρκτου στροφάς τε καὶ Κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν Id.Fr.432.11
: in pl., the Greater and Lesser Bears, Arat.27; Ἄ. μικρά, μεγάλη, Str.2.5.35, 36, cf. Cic.ND2.41.105.3 the north,πρὸς ἄρκτον τετραμμένος Hdt. 1.148
, cf. E.El. 733 (lyr.), Aeschin.3.165, etc.;ἀπὸ ἄ. IG5(2).444.11
([place name] Megalopolis), al.: pl., Hp.Aër.5 and 19, Pl.Criti. 118b, etc.II ἄρκτος, ἡ, at Athens a girl appointed to the service of Artemis Brauronia or Ἀρχηγέτις, E. Hyps.Fr.57, Ar.Lys. 645.III a kind of crab, prob. Scyllarus arctus, Arist.HA 549b23, cf. Speus. ap. Ath.3.105b, Mnesim.4.45, Archestr.Fr.56.IV ἄρκτου δένδρον, = ἀκτῆ, Ps.-Dsc.4.173. (Cf. Skt. ṛk[snull ]as, Lat. ursus, etc.) -
2 ἐπίκλησις
ἐπί - κλησις ( καλέω): given name (‘surname’); only acc., adverbially or predicatively, mostly with καλεῖν, Ἄρκτον θ, ἣν καὶ ἅμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν, ‘which they call also by the name of the wain,’ Od. 5.273, Il. 7.138, Il. 22.506 ; Σπερχειῷ, αὐτὰρ ἐπίκλησιν Βώρῳ, ‘but by repute to B.,’ Il. 16.177.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπίκλησις
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