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1 ακανθίας
ἀκανθίᾱς, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc acc plἀκανθίᾱς, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
2 ἀκανθίας
ἀκανθίᾱς, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc acc plἀκανθίᾱς, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
3 ἀκανθίας
A prickly thing, and so,1 kind of shark, prob. Squalus acanthias L., Arist.HA 565a29, 621b17.2 kind of grasshopper, Ael. NA10.44.3 = ἀσφάραγος, Poll.1.247, 6.54.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκανθίας
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4 ακανθίαι
ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc nom /voc plἀκανθίᾱͅ, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 ἀκανθίαι
ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc nom /voc plἀκανθίᾱͅ, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 ακανθίαν
ἀκανθίᾱν, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc acc sg -
7 ἀκανθίαν
ἀκανθίᾱν, ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀκανθίαςprickly thing: masc acc sg -
8 ακανθίου
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9 ἀκανθίου
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10 ἄκανθα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `thorn, thistle', name of different thorny plants (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 17), also `backbone, spine' of fishes, snake, man (Od.). Note ἄκανθος m. `acanthus' (Acanthus mollis).Other forms: ἀκανθίας kind of shark; grasshopper (cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 47, Wortstudien 17); ἀκανθίς name of a bird (`goldfinch' or `linnet', cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), also a plant; ἀκανθυλλίς bird-name (Thompson s. v.), ἀκανθίων `hedgehog', ἀκανθέα a plant, ἀκανθηλή meaning unknown.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The basic meaning is `thorn', and from there `backbone, spine'. Usually, ἄκανος `pine-thistle' is considered basic, but a connection with ἄνθος is improbable; a compound *ἄκ-ανθα `Stachelblume' (Kretschmer Einleitung 403 A. 1) is a type of etymology of the past. ἄκαν-θα acc. to Solmsen Wortf. 264. Belardi assumes an Indo-Mediterranean substr. word, connecting Skt. kaṇṭ(h)a-, but such combinations with Sanskrit are mostly incorrect, the Indo-Med. hypothesis quite doubtful. Most probable is a (Greek) substr. element, though in this case there is no positive indication except short -α (Beekes, Pre-Greek). There is no reason to assume a secondary Greek formation, as assumed by DELG. - One connects ἀκαλανθίς = ἀκανθίς (Ar.); Niedermann Glotta 19, 8ff. through metathesis of *ἀκανθαλίς.Page in Frisk: 1,50Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκανθα
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11 ἄκορνα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fish thistle, Cnicus Acarna' (Thphr.).Other forms: ( σ)όρνος s. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On final short α see Chantr. Form. 100ff. Strömberg Wortstudien 17 compares κόρνος κεντρομυρσίνη, Σικελοί H. and σκόρνος κόρνος, μυρσίνη τὸ φυτόν; the ἀ- a prothetic vowel, not through connection with ἀκ- `sharp'. That ἀκορνός ( ὀκορνός) `grasshopper' would come from ἄκορνα, with Strömberg, because grasshoppers live below thistles and feed on them, seems unnecessary, but cf. ἀκανθίας `grasshopper' beside ἄκανθα.The variation ἀ-\/σ-\/zero, the - ρν- and the short -α all point to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,55Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκορνα
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12 κολίας
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a mackerel-like fish, `Scomber colias' (Epich., Ar., Arist.).Derivatives: Diminut. κολίδιον (medic.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like ἀκανθίας, ξιφίας and other fish- and animal namen (Chantraine Formation 94); further unexplained. Cf. Thompson Fishes s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,898Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολίας
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13 λεβίας
λεβίας, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of an unknown sweetwaterfish (hell. com.); after H. also = τὰ λεπίδας ἔχοντα ταρίχη.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formation as ἀκανθίας a. o. (Chantraine Form. 94), further unclear. Thompson Fishes s. v. reminds of the Egypt. fish ἀλ(λ)άβης (Str., Ath.); but see s.v. Perh. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,94Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λεβίας
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14 λόφος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `neck of drawing animals and men, crest of a helmet, crest of a hill' (Il.), also `crest or tuft on the head of birds, of feathers or flesh' (Simon., Hdt., Ar., Arist.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. γή-, γεώ-λοφος `earth-hill' (Pl., X.) with illuminating first member (Risch IF 59, 268); rarely as 1. member, e.g. (τὰ) λόφουρα `with crest-like tail', of drawing-animals and animals of burden (horses, asses, τὰ ὑποζύγια) as opposed to ruminants (Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.). - Side-form λόφη f. `comb' (D.S.; after κόμη?).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λόφιον `small crest of helmet' (sch.), λοφίδιον `small hill' (Ael.). Other substant.: 2. λοφιά, Ion. - ιή f. `comb for manes, hair-, breast, back-fin etc.' (τ 446, also Hdt., Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 72 f.); 3. λοφεῖον `crest-case' (Ar.), also λοφίς περικεφαλαίας θήκη H. 4. λοφίας m. `fish with back-fins', denomination of the φάγρος (Numen. ap. Ath.; like ἀκανθίας a.o., Chantraine Formation 94), also the first dorsal vertebra' (Poll.); in the last meaning also λοφαδίας (Poll.; *λοφάς, - άδιος); λοφιήτης m. `inhabitant of a hill' (AP, of Pan, after πολιήτης). 5. λόφωσις m. `crest ornament' (Ar. Av. 291; cf. ἀέτωσις [s. αἰετός]). - 6. Adjectives: λοφώδης `crest-like, hilly' (Arist.), λοφόεις `crested, hilly' (Tryph., Nonn.). - 7. Verbs: λοφάω `be crested' (Babr., Ar., H.; after κομάω, Leumann Hom. Wörter 307 n. 77); λοφίζω `have the λ. in the hight' (Zonar.); λοφόομαι `rise, form a hill' (Eust.). -- 8. Hypostasis: καταλοφάδεια adv. `hanging down from the neck' (κ 169 with metr. conditioned - εια, cf. κατωμάδιος, κατωμαδόν; Chantraine Form. 39, Gramm. hom. 1, 101 u. 176).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As both Alc. (Z 65) and Hdt. (1, 171) consider the helmet-crest as a Carian invention, Schulze Q. 257, 4 sees in λόφος as `crest of the helmet' a Carian LW [loanword], which he, certainly wrongly, wants to separate from λόφος `neck'. - An acceptable connection gives Toch. A lap `head' (Schulze Kl. Schr. 252); CSl. ORuss. lъbъ `skull' with OCS lъbьnъ `belonging to the skull' (with Russ. lob `front', Ukr. ɫob `front, head') presents serious difficulties because of the vowel. Uncertain Illyr. PN Otto-(Atto-)lobus (Mayer Glotta 32, 83). - Lit. in Vasmer Wb. s. lob, Sadnik-Aitzetmüller Hwb. zu den aksl. Texten 264 (No. 486), v. Windekens Lex. étym. s. lap. Wrong IE etymologies are rejected by Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,139-140Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λόφος
См. также в других словарях:
ἀκανθίας — ἀκανθίᾱς , ἀκανθίας prickly thing masc acc pl ἀκανθίᾱς , ἀκανθίας prickly thing masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ακανθίας — Γένος ψαριών της οικογένειας των σπινακιδών. Η οικογένεια αυτή διακρίνεται από τα δύο ραχιαία πτερύγιά της, από τα οποία το ένα βρίσκεται μπροστά από τα στηθικά, σε κάθετη γραμμή. Ο σπειροειδής έλικας του πεπτικού σωλήνα έχει λιγότερο πλατιές… … Dictionary of Greek
ἀκανθίαι — ἀκανθίας prickly thing masc nom/voc pl ἀκανθίᾱͅ , ἀκανθίας prickly thing masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀκανθίαν — ἀκανθίᾱν , ἀκανθίας prickly thing masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic) ἀκανθίας prickly thing masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
άκανθα — Το αγκάθι, βελονοειδές έκφυμα των φυτών. Με το ίδιο όνομα υπάρχει και θάμνος που αριθμεί τρεις ποικιλίες, ά. η βασιλική, ά. η ινδική και ά. η αραβική καθώς και ένα δέντρο ιθαγενές της Αιγύπτου, γνωστό με την επιστημονική ονομασία ά. η αιγύπτια. Ά … Dictionary of Greek
άκορνα — ἄκορνα, η (Α) το ακανθώδες φυτό Cnicus Acorna. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. είναι αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Παρετυμολογικά συνδέεται με λ. όπως ἄκρος, ἀκή κ.λπ., οι οποίες ανάγονται στην ΙΕ ρίζα *ακ «οξύς, αιχμηρός, μυτερός, κοφτερός», ενώ το τέρμα ρνα οδηγεί στη σκέψη… … Dictionary of Greek
ἀκανθίου — ἀκάνθιον cotton thistle neut gen sg ἀκανθίας prickly thing masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)