श्रुतिवचन

दण्डः ण्डम् [दण्ड्-अच्]

1 A stick, staff, rod, mace, club, cudgel; पततु शिरस्यकाण्डयमदण्ड इवैष भूजः Māl.5.31; काष्ठदण्डः.

-2 The sceptre of a king, the rod as a symbol of authority and punishment; आत्तदण्डः Ś.5.8.

-3 The staff given to a twice-born man at the time of investiture with the sacred thread; cf Ms.2.45-48.

-4 The staff of a संन्यासिन् or ascetic.

-5 The trunk of an elephant.

-6 The stem or stalk as of a lotus, tree &c.; U.1.31; Māl.9.14; the handle as of an umbrella; ब्रह्माण्डच्छत्रदण्डः &c. Dk.1 (opening verse); राज्यं स्वहस्तधृतदण्डमिवातपत्रम् Ś.5.6; Ku.7.89; so कमल- दण्ड &c.

-7 The oar of a boat.

-8 An arm or leg (at the end of comp.)

-9 The staff or pole of a ban- ner, a tent &c.

-1 The beam of a plough.

-11 The cross-bar of a lute or a stringed instrument.

-12 The stick with which an instrument is played.

-13 A churning-stick.

-14 Fine; Ms.8.341;9.229; Y.2.237.

-15 Chastisement, corporal punishment, punishment in general; यथापराधदण्डानाम् R.1.6; एवं राजापथ्यकारिषु ती- क्ष्णदण्डो राजा Mu.1; दण्डं दण्ड्येषु पातयेत् Ms.8.126; कृतदण्ड स्वयं राज्ञा लेभे शूद्रः सतां गतिम् R.15.23. यथार्हदण्डो (राजा) पूज्यः Kau. A.1.4; सुविज्ञातप्रणीतो हि दण्डः प्रजां धर्मार्थकामै- र्योजयति Kau. A.1.4

-16 Imprisonment.

-17 Attack, assault, violence, punishment, the last of the four expe- dients; see उपाय; सामादीनामुपायानां चतुर्णामपि पण्डिताः । साम- दण्डौ प्रशंसन्ति नित्यं राष्ट्राभिवृद्धये ॥ Ms.7.19; cf. Śi.2.54.

-18 An army; तस्य दण्डवतो दण्डः स्वदेहान्न व्यशिष्यत R.17. 62; Ms.7.65;9.294; Ki.2.15.

-19 A form of mili- tary array; Mb.12.59.4.

-2 Subjection, control, restraint; वाग्दण्डो$थ मनोदण्डः कायदण्डस्तथैव च । यस्यैते निहिता बुद्धौ त्रिदण्डीति स उच्यते ॥ Ms.12.1.

-21 A measure of length equal to 4 Hastas; Bṛi. S.24.9.

-22 The penis.

-23 Pride; या चापि न्यस्तदण्डानां तां गतिं व्रज पुत्रक Mb. 7.78.25.

-24 The body.

-25 An epithet of Yama.

-26 N. of Viṣṇu.

-27 N. of Śiva.

-28 An attendant on the sun.

-29 A horse (said to be m. only in this and the preceding four senses).

-3 A particular appear- ance in the sky (similar to a stick).

-31 An uninter- rupted row or series, a line.

-32 Standing upright or erect.

-33 A corner, an angle.

-34 The Science of Govt. विनयमूलो दण्डः, दण्डमूलास्तिस्त्रो विद्याः Kau. A.1.5.

-35 Harm, injury; न्यासो दण्डस्य भूतेषु मनोवाक्कायजस्य यः Bhāg.7. 15.8.

-Comp. -अजिनम् 1 staff and hide (as outer badges of devotion).

-2 (fig.) hypocrisy, deceit.

-अधिपः a chief magistrate.

-अनीकम् a detachment or division of an army; तव हृतवतो दण्डानीकैर्विदर्भपतेः श्रियम् M.5.2.

-अप (व) तानकः tetanus, lock-jaw.

-अपूपन्यायः see under न्याय.

-अर्ह a. fit to be chastised, deserving punishment.

-अलसिका cholera.

-आख्यम् a house with two wings, one facing the north and the other the east; Bṛi. S.53. 39.

-आघातः a blow with a stick; पूर्वप्रविष्ठान्क्रोधात्तान्दण्डा- घातैरताडयन् Ks.54.23.

-आज्ञा judicial sentence.

-आश्रमः the condition of a pilgrim.

-आश्रमिन् m. a devotee, an ascetic.

-आसनम्, दण्डकासनम् lying prostrate on the ground, a kind of Āsana; Yoga S.2.46.

-आहतम् buttermilk.

-उद्यमः 1 threatening.

-2 (pl.) application of power; निःसाराल्पफलानि ये त्वविधिना वाञ्छन्ति दण्डोद्यमैः Pt.1.376.

-कर्मन् n. infliction of punishment, chastisement; देशकालवयःशक्ति संचिन्त्यं दण्डकर्मणि Y.2.275.

-कलितम् repetition like a measuring rod, i. e. doing a matter after it is done in full first and then repeating it like that a second time and so on; आवृत्तिन्यायानां दण्ड- कलितं न्याय्यम् । ŚB. on MS.1.5.83; ˚वत् ind. in the manner of a measuring rod.

-कल्पः Infliction of punishment; शुद्धचित्रश्च दण्डकल्पः Kau. A.4.

-काकः a raven.

-काण्ठम् a wooden club or staff; दण्डकाष्ठमवलम्ब्य स्थितः Ś2.

-ग्रहणम् assumption of the staff of an asce- tic or pilgrim, becoming a mendicant.

-घ्न a. striking with a stick, committing an assault; Ms.8.386.

-चक्रः a division of an army.

-छदनम् a room in which utensils of various kinds are kept.

-ढक्का a kind of drum.

-दासः one who has become a slave from non-payment of a debt; Ms.8.415.

-देवकुलम् a court of justice.

-धर, -धार a.

1 carrying a staff, staff- bearer.

-2 punishing, chastising; दत्ताभये त्वयि यमादपि दण्डधारे U.2.11.

-3 exercising judicial authority.

(-रः) 1 a king; श्रमनुदं मनुदण्डधरान्वयम् R.9.3; बलीयानबलं ग्रसते दण्डधराभावे Kau. A.1.4.

-2 N. of Yama; यमो निहन्ता......दण्डधरश्च कालः

-3 a judge, supreme magistrate.

-4 a mendicant carrying a staff.

-5 a potter.

-6 a general (of an army;) Dk.2.

-धारणम् 1 carrying a staff (as by a Brahmachārin).

-2 following the order of a mendicant.

-3 infliction of punishment.

-नायकः 1 a judge, a head police-officer, a magistrate.

-2 the leader of an army, a general.

-3 a king. ˚पुरुषः a policeman, constable.

-निधानम् pardoning, indulgence; Mb.12.

-निपातनम् punishing, chastising.

-नीतिः f.

1 administration of justice, judicature.

-2 the system of civil and military administration, the science of poli- tics, polity; Ms.7.43; Y.1.311; फलान्युपायुङ्क्त स दण्ड- नीतेः R.18.46; जरातुरः संप्रति दण्डनीत्या सर्वं नृपस्यानुकरोमि वृत्तम् Nāg.4.1.

-3 an epithet of Durgā.

-नेतृ m.

1 a king.

-2 Yama; गृध्रा रुषा मम कृषन्त्यधिदण्डनेतुः Bhāg.3.16. 1.

-3 a judge; Ms.12.1; Bhāg.4.22.45.

-पः a king.

-पांशुलः a porter, door-keeper.

-पाणिः 1 an epithet of Yama; करोमि चिकित्सां दण्डपाणिरिव जनतायाः Bhāg.5.1.7.

-2 N. of the god Śiva at Benares.

-3 a policeman; इति पश्चात्प्रविष्टास्ते पुरुषा दण्डपाणयः Ks.54.23.

-पातः 1 falling of a stick.

-2 infliction of punishment.

-3 dropping one line in a manuscript.

-पातनम् inflic- tion of punishment, chastisement.

-पारुष्यम् 1 assault, violence.

-2 hard or cruel infliction of punishment; अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि दण्डपारुष्यनिर्णयम् Ms.8.278.

-पालः, -पालकः 1 a head magistrate.

-2 a door-keeper, porter. Kau. A.1.12.

-3 Ns. of two kinds of fishes; L. D. B.

-पाशकः, -पाशिकः 1 a head police-officer; Pt.2; उच्यता- मस्मद्वचनात्कालपाशिको दण्डपाशिकश्च Mu.1.2-21.

-2 a hangman, an executioner.

-पोणम् a strainer furnished with a handle.

-प्रणामः 1 bowing by prostrating the body at full length (keeping it erect like a stick). cf. साष्टाङ्गनमस्कार.

-2 falling flat or prostrate on the ground.

-बालधिः an elephant.

-भङ्गः non-execution of a sentence.

-भृत् m.

1 a potter.

-2 an epithet of Yama.

-माण (न)वः 1 a staff-bearer

-2 an ascetic bearing a staff; Rām.2.32.18.

-3 a chief or leader.

-माथः a principal road, highway.

-मुखः a leader, general of an army.

-यात्रा 1 a solemn procession (particularly bridal).

-2 warlike expedition, conquest (of a region).

-यामः 1 an epithet of Yama.

-2 of Agastya.

-3 a day.

-लेशम् a small fine; Ms.8.51.

-वधः capital punishment.

-वाचिक a. actual or verbal (assault); Ms.8.6; cf. वाक्-पारुष्यम्.

-वादिन् a. reprimanding, censuring, threatening with punishment; (also -m.).

-वारित a. forbidden by threat of punishment.

-वासिकः a door-keeper, warder.

-वासिन् m.

1 a door-keeper.

-2 a magistrate.

-वाहिन् m. a police-officer.

-विकल्पः discretion given to an officer in awarding punishment or fine; Ms.9.228.

-विधिः 1 rule of punishment; see दण्डोद्यमः

-2 criminal law.

-विष्कम्भः the post to which the string of a churning-stick is fastened.

-व्यूहः a particular form of arranging troops, arranging them in long lines or columns; Ms.7.187.

-शास्त्रम् the science of inflicting punishment, criminal law.

-हस्तः 1 a door-keeper, warder, porter.

-2 an epithet of Yama.

दा I. 1 P. (यच्छति, दत्त] To give, grant. -With प्रति to exchange; तिलेभ्यः प्रतियच्छति माषान् Sk. -II. 2. P. (दाति) To cut; ददाति द्रविणं भूरि दाति दारिद्र्यमर्थिनाम् K. R. -III. 4 P. (दायति) To bind (?). -IV. 3 U. (ददाति, दत्ते; ददौ-ददे, अदात्-अदित, दास्यति-ते, दातुम्, दत्त; but with आ the p. p. is आत्त; with उप, उपात्त; with नि, निदत्त or नीत्त, and with प्र, प्रदत्त or प्रत्त)

1 To give, grant, bestow, offer, yield, impart, present (usually with acc. of the thing and dat., sometimes gen. or loc. also, of the person); अवकाशं किलोदन्वान् रामायाभ्यर्थितो ददौ R.4.58; सेचनघटैः बालपादपेभ्यः पयो दातुमित एवाभिवर्तते Ś.1; Ms.3.31;9.271; कथमस्य स्तनं दास्ये Hariv.

-2 To pay (as debt, fine &c.).

-3 To hand or deliver over.

-4 To restore, return.

-5 To give up, sacrifice, surrender; प्राणान् दा to sacrifice one's life; so आत्मानं दा to sacrifice oneself.

-6 To put, place, apply, plant कर्णे करं ददाति &c.

-7 To give in marriage; यस्मै दद्यात् पिता त्वेनाम् Ms.5. 151; Y.2.146;3.24.

-8 To allow, permit (usually with inf.); बाष्पस्तु न ददात्येनां द्रष्टुं चित्रगतामपि Ś.6.22. (The meanings of this root may be variously modified or extended according to the noun with which it is connected; मनो दा to think, direct the mind to anything; नीतौ मनो दीयते Mu.2.5; अवकाशं दा to give place to, make room; (see अवकाश); कर्णं दा to give ear to or listen; दर्शनं दा to show oneself to, grant audience to; शब्दं दा to make a noise; तालं दा to clap the hands; आत्मानं खेदाय दा to expose oneself to trouble; आतपे दा to expose to the sun's heat; आज्ञाम्, निदेशं दा to issue orders, command; आशिषं दा to pronounce a blessing; चक्षुः, दृष्टिं दा to cast a glance, see; वाचं दा to address a speech to; प्रतिवचः, -वचनं or प्रत्युत्तरं दा to give reply; शोकं दा to cause grief; श्राद्धं दा to perform a Śrāddha; मार्गं दा to make way for, allow to pass, stand out of the way; वरं दा to grant a boon; संग्रामं दा to fight; अर्गलं दा to bolt, fasten or secure with a latch; निगडं दा to put in chains, fetter; संकेतं दा to make an appointment; शापं दा to curse; वृत्तिं दा to enclose, fence in; अग्निं, पावकं दा to set on fire, &c. &c. - Caus (दापयति-ते) To cause to give, grant, &c. -Desid. (दित्सति-ते) To wish to give, &c.

दा 1 Protection, defence.

-2 Cleaning, purifying.

दूषित a. [दुष्-णिच्-क्त]

1 Corrupted. defiled, spoiled.

-2 (a) Hurt, injured. (b) Marred, spoiled, frustrated; किं तावद् व्रतिनामुपोढतपसां विघ्नैस्तपो दूषितम् Ś.5.9. (c) Blinded, obscured, injured; च्युतकेशरदूषितेक्षणानि Ku.4.8.

-3 Damaged, demoralized.

-4 Blamed, censured.

-5 Falsely accused, traduced, vilified.

-6 Affected; touched; एतावदुक्त्वा वचनं बाष्पदूषितलोचनः । बाष्पदूषितया वाचा नोच्चैः शक्नोति भाषितुम् ॥ Rām.4.8.29.

-ता A girl who has been violated.

-तम् A fault, offence; यदस्याः पत्युर्वा रहसि परमं दूषितमभूत् U.4.14.

निःस्पृह a.

1 Free from desire, not longing for.

-2 Satisfied, content.

-3 Indifferent; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहा गुणगृह्या वचने विपश्चितः Ki.2.5.

परिभ्रम् 1, 4 P.

1 To rove, wander about, ramble, move to and fro; परिभ्रमसि किं वृथा क्वचन चित्त विश्रम्यताम् Bh.3.137.

-2 To hover, whirl round; परिभ्रमन्मूर्धजषट्- पदाकुलैः Ki.5.14.

-3 To revolve, rotate, move or turn round.

-4 To wander or roam over (with acc.); भुवं परिबभ्राम.

-5 To turn round (anything), circumam- bulate.

-6 To encircle. -Caus. To bewilder, over- whelm, overpower; चिरपरिचितास्ते ते भावाः परिभ्रमयन्ति माम् U.3.32 (v. l.).

परिसंख्या 2 P.

1 To count or reckon up, add toge- ther.

-2 To enumerate.

-3 To make good, restore.

परिसंख्या 1 Enumeration, computation.

-2 Sum, total, number: वित्तस्य विद्यापरिसंख्यया मे R.5.21.

-3 (In Mīm. phil.) Exclusion, specification, limitation to that which is enumerated or expressly mentioned, so that everything else is excluded; सांख्यदर्शनमेतावत् परिसंख्यानुदर्शनम् Mb.12.36.42. [परिसंख्या is opposed to विधि which lays down a rule for the first time, and to नियम which restricts the choice to an alternative which is expressly stated when several such alterna- tives are possible]; विधिरत्यन्तमप्राप्तौ नियमः पाक्षिकं सति । तत्र चान्यत्र च प्राप्तौ परिसंख्येति गीयते ॥ e. g. पञ्च पच्चनखा भक्ष्याः usually quoted by the Mīmāṁsakas; अयं नियमविधिर्न तु परिसंख्या Kull. on Ms.3.45. प्राप्तस्य पुनर्वचनं परिसंख्यार्थं भवति ŚB. on MS.11.1.66. परिसंख्या also means a text laying down exclusion; cf. (विधिपरिसंख्यासंशये विधिर्ज्यायान् ŚB. on MS.6.4.7); also परिसंख्यायां स्वार्थहानिः, परार्थकल्पना, प्राप्तबाधश्च ।

-4 (In Rhet.) Special mention or exclusive specification, i. e. where with or without a query something is affirmed for the denial, expressed or understood, of something else similar to it. (this figure is particularly striking when it is based on a श्लेष or pun); यस्मिन् महीं शासति चित्रकर्मसु वर्णसंकराश्चापेषु गुणच्छेदः &c. or यस्य नूपुरेषु मुखरता विवाहेषु करग्रहणं तुरङ्गेषु कशाभिघातः &c. K; for other examples see S. D.735.

-5 Recapitulation.

पशुः [सर्वमविशेषेण पश्यति, दृश्-कु पशादेशः]

1 Cattle (both singly and collectively); प्रजापतिर्हि वैश्याय सृष्ट्वा परिददे पशून् Ms.9.327,331.

-2 An animal in general; a being; सर्वथा यत् पशून् पाति तैश्च यद् रमते पुनः तेषामधिपतिर्यच्च तस्मात् पशुपतिः स्मृतः ॥ Mb.7.22.123.

-3 A sacrificial animal, such as a goat; an oblation, a victim.

-4 A brute, beast; often added to words meaning 'man' to show contempt; a fool; भूतानि चात्मन्यपृथग्दिदृक्षतां प्रायेण रोषो$भिभवेद् यथा पशुम् Bhāg.4.6.46; पुरुषपशोश्च पशोश्च को विशेषः H.1; cf. नृपशु, नरपशु &c.

-5 N. of a subordinate deity and one of Śiva's followers.

-6 An uninitiated person.

-7 The soul, the Supreme Spirit.

-8 A sacrifice in which an animal is killed.

-9 Fire.

-Comp. -अवदानम् a sacri- fice of animals.

-एकत्वन्यायः the rule that the number is intended to be expressed and enjoined when the sense conveyed by the verb forms the principle matter of a sentence. Thus पशुमालभते means एकत्वपुंस्त्वविशिष्टं पशु- मालभते. This न्याय is established by जैमिनि in MS.4.1. 11-16 and 17 an explained by शबर in his भाष्य thereon discussing the text पशुमालभते. (This न्याय is to be con- trasted with ग्रहैकत्वन्याय where the लिङ्ग and वचन are अविवक्षित q. v.).

-कर्मन, क्रिया 1 the act of animal- sacrifice.

-2 copulation.

-Comp. -गायत्री a Mantra whispered into the ear of an animal which is about to be sacrificed; it is a parody of the celebrated Gāyatrī q. v.; पशुपाशाय विद्महे शिरश्छेदाय (विश्वकर्मणे) धीमहि । तन्नो जीवः प्रचोदयात्.

-घातः slaughter of animals for sacrifice.

-घ्न a. slaughtering cattle; वृथापशुध्नः प्राप्नोति प्रेत्य जन्मनि जन्मनि Ms.5.38.

-चर्या copulation.

-देवता the deity to whom an animal is offered.

-धर्मः 1 the nature or characte- ristics of cattle.

-2 treatment of cattle.

-3 promiscuous cohabitation; अयं (नियोगः) द्विजैर्हि विद्वद्भिः पशुधर्मो विगर्हितः Ms.9.66.

-4 the marrying of widows.

-नाथः an epi- thet of Śiva.

-पः a herdsman.

-पतिः 1 an epithet of Śiva; Me.38,58; पशुपतिरपि तान्यहानि कृच्छ्रादगमयदद्रिसुतासमा- गमोत्कः Ku.6.95. कस्त्वं ? शूली,.........पशुपतिर्नैव दृश्ये विषाणे Subhāṣ.

-2 a herdsman, owner of cattle.

-3 N. of a philosopher who taught the philosophical doctrine called पाशुपत; see Sarva. S. ad loc.

-पालः, -पालकः a herds- man.

पालनम्, -रक्षणम् the tending or rearing of cattle

-पाशः 1 the cord with which the sacrificial animal is bound.

-2 an animal sacrifice.

-3 the bonds which enchain the individual soul, the world of sense.

-पाश- कम् kind of coitus or mode of sexual enjoyment; स्त्रियमानतपूर्वाङ्गीं स्वपादान्तःपदद्वयम् । ऊर्ध्वांशेन रमेत् कामी बन्धो$यं पशुपाशकः ॥ Ratimañjarī.

-प्रेरणम् the driving of cattle.

-बन्धः an animal-sacrifice.

-बन्धकः a rope for tethering cattle.

-मतम् an erroneous or false doctrine.

-मारम् ind. according to the manner of slaughtering animals; निष्पिष्यैनं बलाद्भूमौ पशुमारममारयत् Mb.1.154.3; Bhāg. 4.13.41; इष्टिपशुमारं मारितः Ś.6.

-यज्ञः, -यागः, -द्रव्यम् an animal-sacrifice.

-रज्जुः f. a cord for tethering cattle.

-राजः a lion.

-लोहितपः a fly.

-ष a. Ved. giving cattle.

-समाम्नायः a collection of names for animals.

-संभवः a. produced by animals (as flesh, honey, butter, etc.); Ms.8.328.

-हव्यम् an animal sacrifice; Ms.4.28.

पुरस्कृ 8 U.

1 To place before or in front, make one's leader, put at the head; हते जरति गङ्गेये पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम् Ve.2.4; U.1.3; Ku.2.52.

-2 To introduce, present; मद्वचनात् स राजा शकुन्तलां पुरस्कृत्य वक्तव्यः Ś.4, 7.

-3 To honour, respect, esteem, hospitably receive or entertain; दर्शनेनैव भवतीनां पुरस्कृतो$स्मि Ś.1.

-4 To adopt, choose, follow; स पुरस्कृतमध्यमक्रमः R.8.9.

-5 To appoint.

-6 To show, indicate, evince.

-7 To lead.

-8 To use as a pretext.