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1 यमरथ
yáma-ratham. « Yama's vehicle» i.e. a buffalo MW.
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2 यम _yama
यम a. [यम्-घञ्]1 Twin, twinborn.-2 Coupled.-मः 1 Restraining, controlling, curbing; यमो राजा धार्मिकाणां मान्धातः परमेश्वरः Mb.12.91.42.-2 Control, restraint.-3 Self control.-4 Any great moral or religious duty or observance (opp. नियम); तप्तं यमेन नियमेन तपो$मुनैव N.13.16; यमनियमकृशीकृतस्थिराङ्गः Ki.1. 1. (यम and नियम are thus distinguished:-- शरीरसाधनापेक्षं नित्यं यत् कर्म तद् यमः । नियमस्तु स यत् कर्म नित्यमागन्तुसाधनम् ॥ Ak.2.49; See Malli. on Śi.13.23 and Ki.1.1 also. The yamas are usually said to be ten, but, their names are given differently by different writers; e. g. ब्रह्मचर्यं दया क्षान्तिर्दानं सत्यमकल्कता । अहिंसा$स्तेयमाधुर्ये दमश्चेति यमाः स्मृताः ॥ Y.3.312; or आनृशंस्यं दया सत्यमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् । प्रीतिः प्रसादो माधुर्यं मार्दवं च यमा दश ॥ sometimes only five yamas are mentioned:-- अहिंसा सत्यवचनं ब्रह्मचर्यमकल्कता । अस्तेयमिति पञ्चैते यमाख्यानि व्रतानि च ॥).-5 The first of the eight aṅgas. or means of attaining Yoga; the eight aṅgas are:-- यमनियमासनप्राणायामप्रत्याहारधारणाध्यानसमाधयो$- ष्टाङ्गानि; Śāndilya Up.1.1.2.-6 The god of death, death personified, regarded as a son of the sun; he presides over the पितृs and rules the spirits of the dead; दत्ताभये त्वयि यमादपि दण्डधारे U.2.11.-7 A twin; धर्मात्मजं प्रति यमौ च (i. e. नकुलसहदेवौ) कथैव नास्ति Ve.2.25; यमयो- श्चैव गर्भेषु जन्मतो ज्येष्ठता मता Ms.9.126.-8 One of a pair or couple, a fellow.-9 N. of Saturn.-1 A crow.-11 A symbolical expression for the number 'two'.-12 Ved. A rein, bridle; पृष्ठे सदो नसोर्यमः Ṛv.5. 61.2.-13 Ved. A driver, charioteer; अग्निं रथानां यमम् Ṛv.8.13.1.-14 N. of a deity who chastises beings for their misdeeds; यमं कालं च मृत्युं च स्वर्गं संपूज्य चार्हतः Mb.12.2.3.-मम् 1 A pair or couple.-2 (In gram.) The twin letter of any consonant.-3 Pitch of the voice.-मी N. of the river Yamunā.-मौ (m. du.)1 Twins; कथं त्वमेतौ धृतिसंयमौ यमौ Ki.1. 36.-2 N. of the Aśvins; यमौ यमोपमौ चैव ददौ दानान्यनेकशः Mb.14.61.38.-3 Nakula and Sahadeva; भीमार्जुनयमा- श्चापि तद्युक्तं प्रतिपेदिरे Mb.3.6.14. ˚मैथुनौ twins of different sex.-Comp. -अनुगः, -अनुचरः a servant or attendant of Yama.-अनुजा N. of the river Yamunā मघोनि वर्षत्य- सकृद् यमानुजा Bhāg.1.3.51.-अन्तकः an epithet of1 Śiva.-2 of Yama.-अरिः, -घ्नः, -रिपुः &c. N. of Viṣṇu.-ईशम् the Nakṣatra Bharaṇī.-किङ्करः a messenger of death.-कीटः 1 a wood-louse.-2 an earth-worm.-कीलः N. of Viṣṇu.-कोटिः, -टी N. of a mythical town to the east of Laṅkā लङ्का कुमध्ये यमकोटिरस्याः Siddhāntaśiromaṇi.-घण्टः N. of an astrological Yoga (this is inauspicious).-जः a. twin-born, twin; यमजौ चापि भद्रं ते नैतदन्यत्र विद्यते Mb.3.14.19; भ्रातरौ आवां यमजौ U.6;4; also यमजात-जातक.-दंष्ट्रा 'Yama's tooth', the jaws of death. (-ष्ट्राः pl.) the last eight days of the month Aśvina and the whole of Kārtika (regarded as a period of general sickness).-दिश् f. the south.-दूतः, -दूतकः 1 a messenger of death.-2 a crow.-दूतिका tamarind.-देवता the as- terism Bharaṇī.-द्रुमः Bombax Heptaphyllum (Mar. सांवरी).-द्वितीया the second day in the bright half of Kārtika when sisters entertain their brothers (Mar. भाऊबीज); cf. भ्रातृद्वितीया.-धानी the abode of Yama; नरः संसारान्ते विशति यमधानीजवनिकाम् Bh.3.112.-धारः a kind of double-edged weapon.-पटः, -पट्टिका a piece of cloth on which Yama with his attendants and the punishments of hell are represented (Mar. यमपुरी); याव- देतद् गृहं प्रविश्य यमपटं दर्शयन्न् गीतानि गायामि Mu.1.18/19.-पदम् a repeated word.-पाशः the noose of Yama.-पुरुषः Yama's servant or minister.-प्रियः the fig tree.-भगिनी N. of the river Yamunā.-यातना the tortures inflicted by Yama upon sinners after death, (the word is sometimes used to denote horrible tortures', 'ex- treme pain').-रथः a buffalo.-राज् m. Yama, the god of death.-वाहनः = यमरथः q. v.-व्रतम् 1 an ob- servance or vow made to Yama.-2 an impartial punishment (as given by Yama); यथा यमः प्रियद्वेष्यौ प्राप्ते काले नियच्छति । तथा राज्ञा नियन्तव्याः प्रजास्तद् हि यमव्रतम् ॥ Ms.9. 37.-शासनः the lord Śiva; यशो यदीयं यमशासनालय-क्षमाधर- स्पर्धनमाचचार सः Rām. Ch.2.12; (यमशासनालयः = हिमा- लयः).-श्रायम् the abode of Yama; यात यूयं यमश्रायं दिशं नायेन दक्षिणाम् Bk.7.36.-सभा the tribunal of Yama.-सूर्यम् a building with two halls, one facing the west and the other facing the north.-स्वसृ f.1 N. of the river Yamunā; क्षणमिव पुलिने यमस्वसुस्ताम् Bhāg.3.4.27.-2 N. of Durgā. -
3 यम
yámam. a rein, curb, bridle RV. V, 61, 2 ;
a driver, charioteer ib. VIII, 103, to ;
the act of checking orᅠ curbing, suppression, restraint (with vācām, restraint of words, silence) BhP. ;
self-control forbearance, any great moral rule orᅠ duty (as opp. to niyama, a minor observance;
in Yājñ. III, 313 ten Yamas are mentioned, sometimes only five) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in Yoga) self-restraint (as the first of the eight Aṇgas orᅠ means of attaining mental concentration) IW. 93 ;
any rule orᅠ observance PārGṛ. ;
( yamá) mf (ā́ orᅠ ī́)n. twin-born, twin, forming a pair RV. etc. etc.;
m. a twin, one of a pair orᅠ couple, a fellow (du. « the twins»
N. of the Aṡvins andᅠ of their twin children by Mādrī, called Nakula andᅠ Saha-deva;
yamaumithunau, twins of different sex) ib. ;
a symbolical N. for the number « two» Hcat. ;
N. of the god who presides over the Pitṛis (q.v.) andᅠ rules the spirits of the dead
RV. etc.. etc.. IW. 18; 197, 198 etc.. RTL. 10; 16; 289 etc.. ;
(he is regarded as the first of men andᅠ born from Vivasvat, « the Sun», andᅠ his wife Saraṇyū;
while his brother, the seventh Manu, another form of the first man, is the son of Vivasvat andᅠ Saṃjñā, the image of Saraṇyū;
his twin-sister is Yamī, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night;
in the Veda he is called a king orᅠ saṉgamanojanānām, « the gatherer of men», andᅠ rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of Ṡaramā q.v.;
in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge andᅠ « Restrainer» orᅠ « Punisher» of the dead, in which capacity he is alsoᅠ called dharmarāja orᅠ dharma andᅠ corresponds to the Greek Pluto andᅠ to Minos;
his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura;
thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, andᅠ there, after the recorder, Citra-gupta, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-saṃdhānā, it receives a just sentence;
in MBh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes andᅠ like Varuṇa, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb;
he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, andᅠ holding a club in one hind andᅠ noose in the other;
in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called yātanā, on departed spirits;
he is alsoᅠ one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter;
he is the regent of the Nakshatra Apa-bharanī orᅠ Bharaṇī, the supposed author of RV. X, 10; 14,
of a hymn to Vishṇu andᅠ of a law-book;
yamasyâ̱rkaḥ N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr.);
N. of the planet Saturn (regarded as the son of Vivasvat andᅠ Chāyā) Hariv. BhP. ;
of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama) MBh. ;
a crow L. (cf. - dūtaka);
a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small orᅠ too large) L. ;
(ī́) f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Postvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunā) RV. etc. etc.;
n. a pair, brace, couple L. ;
(in gram.) a twin-letter (the consonant interposed andᅠ generally understood, but not written in practice, between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class) Prāt. Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 8 ;
pitch of the voice, tone of utterance, key Prāt. ;
- यमकालिन्दी
- यमकिंकर
- यमकीट
- यमकील
- यमकेतु
- यमकोटि
- यमकोटी
- यमक्षय
- यमगाथा
- यमगीता
- यमगृह
- यमघण्ट
- यमघ्न
- यमज
- यमजात
- यमजातक
- यमजित्
- यमजिह्वा
- यमतर्पण
- यमता
- यमतीर्थ
- यमत्व
- यमदंष्ट्र
- यमदण्ड
- यमदिश्
- यमदूत
- यमदूतक
- यमदेवत
- यमदेवत्य
- यमदैवत
- यमद्रुम
- यमद्वितीया
- यमद्वीप
- यमधर्मनिर्भयस्तोत्र
- यमधानी
- यमधार
- यमनक्षत्र
- यमनगरातिथि
- यमनेत्र
- यमपट
- यमपटिक
- यमपद
- यमपालक
- यमपालपुरुष
- यमपाश
- यमपुर
- यमपुराण
- यमपुरुष
- यमप्रस्थपुर
- यमप्रिय
- यमभगिनी
- यमभट
- यममन्दिर
- यममार्ग
- यमयज्ञ
- यमयाग
- यमयातना
- यमरथ
- यमराज्
- यमराज
- यमराजन्
- यमराज्य
- यमराष्ट्र
- यमर्क्ष
- यमलोक
- यमवत्
- यमवत्सा
- यमवाहन
- यमविषय
- यमव्रत
- यमशान्ति
- यमशिख
- यमश्राय
- यमश्रेष्ठ
- यमश्व
- यमसंहिता
- यमसत्त्ववत्
- यमसदन
- यमसभ
- यमसभा
- यमसभीय
- यमसात्
- यमसादन
- यमसू
- यमसूक्त
- यमसूर्य
- यमस्तोत्र
- यमस्तोम
- यमस्मृति
- यमस्वसृ
- यमहार्दिका
- यमहासेश्वरतीर्थ
См. также в других словарях:
yáma-ratha — यमरथ … Indonesian dictionary