अस्थिसमर्पण

आख्यात p. p.

1 Said, told, declared; इति ते ज्ञानमा- ख्यातम् Bg.18.63.

-2 Counted, recited.

-3 Made known.

-4 Inflected or coniugated.

-5 Called; सेवा श्ववृत्तिराख्याता Ms.4.6.

-तम् 1 A verb; भावप्रधानमाख्यातम् Nir.; धात्वर्थेन विशिष्टस्य विधेयत्वेन बोधने । समर्थः स्वार्थयत्नस्य शब्दो वा$$ख्यातमु- च्यते ॥

-2 Telling auspicious time for departure; (अभिमन्त्रितदुन्दुभिध्वनिना प्रयाणादिकथनम्); तथाख्यातविधानं च योगः संचार एव च Mb.12.59.48.

आनर्तः [आनृत्यत्यत्र आधारे घञ्]

1 A stage, theatre, a dancing-hall.

-2 War, battle.

-3 N. of a king of the solar race.

-4 N. of a country or its inhabitants, or its kings. (It was also called Saurāṣtra and may be identified with the modern Kathewar. Dwārakā was its capital, which is called Ānartanagarī. There was also an important town called Valabhī-- which afterwards became its capital. The celebrated Tīrtha called Prabhāsa also stood in the same peninsula.)

-र्तम् 1 Water.

-2 Dancing (m. also) cf. आनर्तः समरे नृत्तस्थाननीवृद्विशेषयोः Nm.

-Comp. -पुरम्, -नगरी the capital of the Ānarta country.

आयतिः f.

1 Length, extension; Mb.5.166.3; stretching, extending; तेषां देवेष्वायतिरस्माकं तेषु नाभयः Rv.1.139.9.

-2 Future time, the future; आयतिप्रदर्शनम्; Kau. A.2.1, ˚भङ्ग K.55 (length also), 58; Dk.29; भूयसी तव यदायता- यतिः Śi.14.5; रहयत्यापदुपेतमायतिः Ki.2.14; Ms.7.169; अनायतिक्षमं वचः Pt.3.111 imprudent, not good for the future; ˚ग्लानिभीतः Mu.4.12; स्थिर˚ Ki.1.23 perma- nent.

-3 Future consequence or result; आयतिं सर्वकार्याणां तदात्वं च विवारयेत् Ms.7.178; Ki.1.15,2.43,3.43; Ki.4.21; fruit-yielding season.

-4 Majesty, dignity; आयतीमिव विध्वस्ताम् Rām.5.19.12.

-5 Stretching the hand, accepting, obtaining.

-6 Work (कर्मन्); यथा मित्रं ध्रुवं लब्ध्वा कृशमप्यायतिक्षमम् Ms.7.28 (कर्मक्षमम् Kull.).

-7 Connection, junction.

-8 Meeting, union.

-9 Source, descent; यदायतिः Dk.154 descended from him.

-1 Re- straint (of mind).

-11 Arrival; उत्पत्तिमायतिं स्थानं विभुत्वं चैव पञ्चधा Praśna. Up.3.12.

-12 A long line, succes- sion; द्रक्ष्यन्ति समरे योधाः शलभानामिवायतिः Mb.7.159.71.

आलेख्य pot. p. To be written, painted &c.

-ख्यम् A painting, picture; इति संरम्भिणो वाणीर्बलस्यालेख्यदेवताः Śi.2.67; R.3.15; V.2.1.

-2 A writing.

-Comp. -लेखा a painting.

-शेष a. having nothing left but a painting, i. e. deceased, dead; आलेख्यशेषस्य पितुः R.14.15.

समर्पित a. Fixed on a picture, painted; निशीथदीपाः सहसा हतत्विषो बभूबुरालेख्यसमर्पिता इव R.3.15.

आसनम् [आस्-ल्युट्]

1 Sitting down.

-2 A seat, place, stool; Bg.11.42; स वासवेनासनसन्निकृष्टम् Ku.3.2; आसनं मुच् to leave one's seat, rise; R.3.11.

-3 A particular posture or mode of sitting; cf. पद्म˚, वीर˚, भद्र˚, वज्र˚ &c. cf. अनायासेन येन स्यादजस्रं ब्रह्मचिन्तनम् । आसनं तद् विजानीयाद् योगिनां सुखदायकम् ॥

-4 Sitting down or halting, stop- ping, encamping.

-5 Abiding, dwelling; Ms.2.246; 6.59.

-6 Any peculiar mode of sexual enjoyment (84 such āsanas are usually mentioned).

-7 Maintaining a post against an enemy (opp. यानम्), one of the six modes of foreign policy; which are:-- संधिर्ना विग्रहो यानमासनं द्वैधमाश्रयः Ak.; प्रतिबद्धशक्त्योः कालप्रतीक्षया तूष्णीमवस्थानमासनम्; परस्परस्य सामर्थ्यविघातादासनं स्मृतम् Agni P.; Ms.7.16,162,166; Y.1.347; Pt.3.

-8 The front part of an elephant's body, withers.

-9 Throwing (fr. अस् to throw).

-1 N. of two trees (असन and जीवक).

-11 Place where the elephant-rider sits, cf. मस्तकद्वितयं दन्तावासनं वंश एव च । षडेते प्रोन्नता यस्य स गजो राजवाहनः ॥ Mātanga L.2.1.

-12 Neutrality (as of a nation); Kau. A.7.1.

-13 A moving piece (draught) in the game of dice; प्राणग्लहो$यं समर इष्वक्षो वाहनासनः Bhāg.6.12.17.

-ना A seat, stool, stay.

-नी 1 Stay, abiding, sitting.

-2 A small seat or stool.

-3 A shop, stall.

-Comp. -बन्धधीर a. resolute to sit down, firm in one's seat; निषेदुषीमासनबन्धधीरः R.2.6.

-मचूडकम् Semen (मचूडकं विथावीति ख्यातम्); आसनमचूडकं शयनीय- प्रच्छदपटापवारितं भवति किं न वेति Māl.7. (v. l. आसनमयूरकम्).

आस्वाद a. Tasting, eating.

-दः 1 Tasting, eating; चूताङ्कुरास्वादकषायकण्ठः Ku.3.32; काव्यामृतरसास्वादः H.1.132; मुखास्वादः Y.3.299 kissing.

-2 Relish, flavour, taste; ज्ञातास्वादो विवृतजघनां को विहातुं समर्थः Me.43; सुखास्वाद- परः H.4.77; चित्रास्वादकथैर्भृत्यैः Pt.1.

-3 Enjoying, experiencing; ˚वत् a. delicious in flavour, palatable; आस्वादवद्भिः कवलैस्तृणानाम् R.2.5.

उत्तेजनम् ना 1 Excitement, instigation, animating, stirring up; ˚समर्थः श्लोकैः Mu.4; Mv.2.

-2 Urging on, driving.

-3 Sending, despatching.

-4 Whetting, sharpening, furbishing, polishing (weapons &c.); मन्दरकूटकोटिव्याघट्टनोत्तेजना Śi.3.6.

-5 An exciting speech.

-6 An inducement, incentive, stimulant.

उत्पाटनम् Uprooting, eradicating, destroying root and branch. चक्रतुः समरे ताव्रमाकर्षोत्पाटनं भृशम् Rām.6.76.32.

उद्घुर a. [उद्गता धूरस्मात्]

1 Freed from a burden or yoke, unrestrained, unchecked, free. cf. सैन्धवाः समरोद्धुराः Shiva. B.9.65; also सङ्गरोद्धुराः ibid. 25.19.

-2 Firm, intrepid, bold; अभियोग˚ Mv.6.

-3 Victorious, conquering.

-4 High, loud (voice &c.); पितरमुद्धुरध्वनिमहाजनानुयातमानीय Dk.14.

-5 Heavy, full of; जग्मे जयोद्धुरविशालविषाणमुक्ष्णा Śi.5.64.

-6 Thick, gross.

-7 Lively, cheerful.

-8 Able, competent; मृद्वीकामधुमाधुरीमदपरीहारोद्धुराणां गिराम् Bv.4.4.

उद्वर्तनम् 1 Going up, rising.

-2 Springing up, growth (of plants, grain &c.)

-3 Prosperity, eleva- tion.

-4 Turning from side to side; springing up, pop- ping the head; चटुलशफरोद्वर्तनप्रेक्षितानि Me.42.

-5 Grinding, pounding.

-6 Drawing out metal, wire-drawing.

-7 Anointing, smearing; करोद्वर्तनार्थे चन्दनं समर्पयामि; cf. also सायण's commentary on the Śatapaṭha Brāhmaṇa 12.8.3.16. - सर्वसुरभिचन्दनादि उन्मर्दनं उद्वर्तनं यजमानस्य भवति ।

-8 Particularly, rubbing and cleaning the body with perfumes or fragrant unguents, or the unguents used for this purpose or to relieve pain; नाक्रामेद्रक्तविण्मूत्रष्ठीवनोद्वर्तनादि च Y.1.152; Ms.4.132 (अभ्य- ङ्गमलापकर्षणपिष्टकादि Kull.). In this connection the meaning 'vomiting' seems appropriate, along with other filthy objects; cf. उद्वृत्त = vomited.

-9 Bad behaviour or conduct, rudeness.

उपक्षेपणम् 1 Throwing or casting down.

-2 Accusing; Charging; ˚धर्मः = शूद्रस्वामिकामात्रस्य पाकार्थं ब्राह्मणगृहे समर्पणम् Śabdak.

-3 Disregard, negligence; उपक्षेपणजो$- धर्मः सुमहान्स्यान्महीपतेः Mb.1.213.16.

उभय pron. a. (

-यी f.) (Though dual in sense, it is used in the singular and plural only; according to some grammarians in the dual also) Both (of persons or things); यस्तद्वेदोभयं सह Īśa. Up.11 उभयमप्यपरितोषं समर्थये Ś.7; उभयमानशिरे वसुधाधिपाः R.9.9; उभयीं सिद्धिमुभाववापतुः 8. 23.17.38; Amaru.6; Ku.7.78; Ms.2.55,4.224,9.34,

-Comp. -अन्वयिन् a. Tending towards both, keeping connection with both.

-अलंकारः (in Rhet.) A figure of speech, which sets off both the sense and sound.

-अर्थम् ind. for a double object (for earthly prosperity and heavenly happiness also).

-आत्मक a. belonging to both.

-चर a. living in water and on land or in the air, amphibious. Mātaṅga L.1.28. (

-रः) a class of birds who live both on land and in the air.

-च्छन्ना (in Rhet.) A kind of enigma.

-द्युः ind.

1 on both days.

-2 the day past and to come.

-पदिन् a. Having both Parasmai and Atmane pada.

-भागहर a.

1 applicable to two objects.

-2 taking two shares. (

-रम्) a medi- cine that acts in two ways (both as an emetic and a purgative).

-मुख a. two faced; a pregnant female.

-विद्या two-fold sciences; i. e. religious knowledge and knowledge about worldly affairs.

-विध a. of both kinds.

-विपुला f. N. f a metre.

-विभ्रष्ट a. losing both कच्चिन्नोभयविभ्रष्टः Bg.6.38.

-वेतन a. receiving wages from both (parties), serving two masters, trea- cherous, perfidious; उभयवेतनो भूत्वा Pt.1; Śi.2.113. Kau.A.1.16.

-व्यञ्जन a. having the marks of both sexes, hermaphrodite.

-संभवः a. dilemma.

-स्नातक a. one who has performed the prescribed ablutions after finishing both his time of studying and his vow. See Kullūka on Ms.4.31.

कबन्धः न्धम् A headless trunk (especially when it retains life); (स्वं) नृत्यत्कबन्धं समरे ददर्श R.7.51, 12.49; शिवातूर्यनृत्यत्कबन्धे Ve.1.27. यस्य नेष्यति वपुः कबन्धताम् Śi.

-न्धः 1 The belly; a large belly-like vessel; वसोः कबन्धमृषभो बिभर्ति Av.9.4.3.

-2 A cloud.

-3 A comet.

-4 N. of Rāhu.

-5 Water (said to be n. also in this sense); Śi.16.67.

-6 N. of a mighty demon mentioned in the Rāmāyana. [While Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa lived in the Dandkā forest, Kabandha attacked them and was slain by them. It is said that, though at first a heavenly being, he was cursed by Indra to assume the form of a demon and to be in that state till killed by Rāma and Laksmaṇa. He advised Rāma to form friendship with Sugrīva; see Rām.3.69.27 ff.; वधनिर्धूतशापस्य कबन्धस्योपदेशतः । मुमूर्छ सख्यं रामस्य समानव्यसने हरौ ॥ R.12.57].

कम्बोजः 1 A shell.

-2 A kind of elephant.

-3 (pl) N. of a country and its inhabitants; शवतिर्गतिकर्मा कम्बोजेष्वेव भाष्यते Mbh. on P.I.1.1. कम्बोजाः समरे सोढुं तस्य वीर्यमनीश्वराः R.4.69. v.1.

कर्ण a. Ved.

1 Having long ears.

-2 Furnished with chaff (as grain).

-र्णः 1 The ear; अहो खलभुजङ्गस्य विपरीतवधक्रमः । कर्णे लगति चान्यस्य प्राणैरन्यो वियुज्यते ॥ Pt.1. 35, 34 also;

-कर्णे दा to listen;

कर्णमागम् to come to the ear, become known; तद्गुणैः कर्णमागत्य R.1.9;

कर्णे कृ to put round the ear; Ch. P.1; कर्णे कथयति whis- pers in the ear; cf. षट्कर्ण, चतुष्कर्ण &c. also.

-2 The handle or ear of a vessel; उभा कर्णा हिरण्यया Rv.8.72.12.

-3 The helm or rudder of a ship; सेना भ्रमति संख्येषु हत- कर्णेव नौर्जले Rām.6.48.26.

-4 The hypotenuse of a triangle.

-5 The diameter of a circle; Sūrya.

-6 An intermediate region or quarter (उपदिग्भाग); Mb.6. 6.1.

-7 (In prosody) A spondee.

-8 N. of a tree (Mar. बाहवा, रुइमांदार) Rām.5.56.34.

-2 N. of a celebrated warrior on the side of the Kauravas mentioned in the Mahābhārata. भवान् भीष्मश्च कर्णश्च Bg.1.8;11.34. [He was the son of Kuntī begotten on her by the god Sun while she was yet a virgin residing at her father's house (see Kuntī). When the child was born, Kuntī, afraid of the censure of her relatives and also of public scandal, threw the boy into the river where he was found by Adhiratha, charioteer of Dhṛitrāṣṭra, and given over to his wife Rādhā, who brought him up like her own child; whence Karṇa is often called Sūtaputra, Rādheya &c. Karṇa, when grown up, was made king of Aṇga by Duryodhana, and became by virtue of his many generous acts a type of charity. On one occasion Indra (whose care it was to favour his son Arjuna) disguised himself as a Brāhmaṇa and cajoled him out of his divine armour and ear-rings, and gave him in return a charmed javelin. With a desire to make himself proficient in the science of war, he, calling himself a Brāhmaṇa went to Parasurāma and learnt that art from him. But his secret did not long remain concealed. On one occasion when Parasurāma had fallen asleep with his head resting on Karṇa's lap, a worm (supposed by some to be the form assumed by Indra himself to defeat Karṇa's object) began to eat into his lap and made a deep rent in it; but as Karṇa showed not the least sign of pain, his real character was discovered by his preceptor who cursed him that the art he had learnt would avail him not in times of need. On another occasion he was curse by a Brāhmaṇa (whose cow he had unwittingly slain in chase) that the earth would eat up the wheel of his chariot in the hour of trial. Even with such disadvan- tages as these, he acquitted himself most valiantly in the great war between the Paṇḍavas and Kauravas, while acting as generalissimo of the Kaurava forces after Bhīṣma and Droṇa had fallen. He maintained the field against the Paṇḍavas for three days, but on the last day he was slain by Arjuna while the wheel of his chariot had sunk down into the earth. Karṇa was the most intimate friend of Duryodhana, and with Śakuni joined him in all the various schemes and plots that were devised from time to time for the destruction of the Paṇ&dvas.]

-Comp. -अञ्चलः (लम्) Ear-lobe; (Mātaṅga L.5.12.)

-अञ्जलिः 1 The auditory passage of the outer ear.

-2 The ears pricked up; आपीय कर्णाञ्जलिभिर्भवापहाम् Bhāg.3.13.5.

-अनुजः Yudhiṣṭhira.

-अन्तिक a. close to the ear; स्वनसि मृदु कर्णान्तिकचरः Ś.1.23.

-अन्दुः, -न्दू f. an ornament for the ear, ear-ring.

-अर्पणम् giving ear, listening.

-आरा (= -वेधनी). -आस्फालः the flapping of the elephant's ears.

-इन्दुः f. a semicircular ear-ring.

-उत्तंसः an ear-ornament or merely an ornament (according to some authorities). (Mammaṭa says that here कर्ण means कर्णंस्थितत्व; cf. also his remark ad hoc:- कर्णावतंसादिपदे कर्णादिध्वनिनिर्मितः । सन्निधानार्थबोधार्थं स्थितेष्वेत- त्समर्थनम् ॥ K. P.7).

-उपकर्णिका rumour; (lit. 'from ear to ear'). प्रागेव कर्णोपकर्णिकया श्रुतापवादक्षुभितहृदयः Pt.

-ऊर्णः a kind of deer; कर्णोर्णैकपदं चास्मै निर्जुष्टं वृकनाभिभिः Bhāg.

-कषायः Dirt in the ears; आपीयतां कर्णकषायशोषाननुक्रमिष्ये न इमान्सुपेशान् Bhāg.2.6.46.

-कीटा, -टी 1 a worm with many feet and of a reddish colour,

-2 a small centipede.

-कुमारी N. of Bhavānī.

-कूटः The tower at the corner of the roof; Māna.19.54-55.

-क्ष्वेडः (in Medic.) a constant noise in the ear.

-गूथम् ear- wax.

(-थः) -गूथकः hardening of the wax of the ear.

-गोचर a. audible.

-ग्राहः a helmsman.

-चूलिका f. An ear-ring; उत्कृत्तकर्णचूलिकेन मुखेन...... Svapna.2.

-जप a. (also कर्णेजप) a secret traducer, talebearer, informer. कर्णेजपः सूचकः Mbh. on P.III.2.13.

-जपः, -जापः slandering, tale-bearing, calumniating.

-जलूका a small centipede. (also

-जलौकस्, -जलौका)

-जाहम् the root of the ear; cf. तस्य पाकमूले पील्वादिकर्णादिभ्यः कुणब्जाह चौ Pān. V.2.24. अपि कर्णजाहविनिवेशिताननः Māl.5.8.

-जित् m. 'conqueror of Karṇa', epithet of Arjuna, the third Pāṇḍava prince.

-ज्वरः pain to the ear; U.5.6.

-तालः the flapping of the elephant's ears, the noise made by it; विस्तारितः कुञ्जरकर्ण- तालैः R.7.39,9.71; Śi.17.37.

-दर्पणः an ear-ring.

-दुन्दुभिः = कर्णकीटा.

-धारः a helmsman, a pilot; अकर्णधारा जलधौ विप्लवेतेह नौरिव H.3.2; अविनयनदीकर्णधार- कर्ण Ve.4.

-धारिणी a female elephant.

-पत्रकः The lobe of the ear; Y.3.96.

-पथः the range of hearing.

-परम्परा from ear to ear, hearsay; इति कर्णपरंपरया श्रुतम् Ratn.1.

-पर्वन् n. the eighth (i. e. Karṇa) section of the Mahābhārata.

-पाकः inflammation of the outer ear.

-पालिः, -ली f.

1 the lobe of the ear.

-2 the outer edge of the ear. (

-ली) an ornament of the ear.

-पाशः a beautiful ear; U.6.27.

-पिशाची f. a type of goddess.

-पुटम् the auditory passage of the ear.

-पूरः 1 an ornament (of flowers &c.) worn round the ear, an ear-ring; इदं च करतलं किमिति कर्णपूरतामारोपितम् K.6. प्रचुरसमरशोभासुभ्रुवः कर्णपूरः Śiva. B.3.46.

-2 the Aśoka tree.

-3 the Śirīṣa tree.

-4 the blue lotus.

-पूरकः 1 an ear-ring.

-2 the Kadamba tree.

-3 the Aṣoka tree.

-4 the blue lotus.

-प्रणादः, -प्रतिनाहः a disease of the ear.

-प्रान्तः the lobe of the ear.

-फलः a kind of fish.

-भूषणम्, -भूषा an ear-ornament.

-मुकुरः an ear-ornament.

-मूलम् the root of the ear; तं कर्णमूलमागत्य रामे श्रीर्न्यस्यतामिति R.12.2.

-मोटी a form of Durgā.

-योनि a. having the ear as a source. तस्य साध्वीरिषवो याभिरस्यति नृचक्षसो दृशये कर्णयोनयः Rv.2.24.8.

-लता, -लतिका the lobe of the ear; मन्ये$मुना कर्णलतामयेन N.7.64.

-वंशः a raised platform or dais of bamboo.

-वर्जित a. earless. (

-तः) a snake.

-विवरम्, -छिद्रम्, -पुरम्, -रन्ध्रम् the auditory passage of the ear.

-विष् f. ear-wax; Ms.5.135.

-विषम् 'poisoning the ear', slandering, backbiting.

-वेधः piercing the ears to put ear-rings on; a religi- ous ceremony (संस्कार).

-वेधनी, -वेधनिका an instrument for piercing the ear.

-वेष्टः, -वेष्टनम् an ear-ring; सुकृतौ कर्णवेष्टौ च Rām.5.15.42.

-शष्कुली the outer part of the ear (leading to the auditory passage); AV.9.8.1. अवलम्बितकर्णशष्कुलीकलसीकं रचयन्नवोचत N.2.8.

-शूलः, -लम् ear-ache.

-श्रव a. audible, loud; कर्णश्रवे$- निले Ms.4.12.

-श्रावः, -संश्रवः 'running of the ear', discharge of pus or ichorous matter from the ear.

-सूः f. Kuntī, mother of Karṇa.

-स्रोतस् n. excretion of the ear (कर्णमल) कर्णस्रोतोभवं चापि मधुं नाम महासुरम् Mb.6. 67.14.

-हर्म्यम् a tower, a side-tower.

-हीन a. earless. (

-नः) a snake.

कलापः 1 A band, bundle; समित्कलापमादाय प्रविवेश स्वमाश्रमम् Mb.3.137.1. मुक्ताकलापस्य च निस्तलस्य Ku.1. 42 a round necklace of pearls; रशनाकलापः a zone of several strings.

-2 A group or whole collection of things; अखिलकलाकलापालोचन K.7.

-3 A peacock's tail; तं मे जातकलापं प्रेषय मणिकण्ठकं शिखिनम् V.5.13; Pt.2.8. Ṛs.1.16,2.14.

-4 A woman's zone or girdle; (oft. with काञ्ची or रशना &c.) जघनमरुणरत्नग्रन्थिकाञ्चीकलापं कुवलय- नयनाना को विहातुं समर्थः Bh.1.11. श्रोणीतटं सुविपुलं रशना- कलापैः Ṛs.3.2; Mk.1.27.

-5 An ornament in general; Mb.8.19.29. 'कलापः संहते बर्हे तूणीरे भूषणे हरे' इति विश्वः

-6 The rope round an elephant's neck.

-7 A quiver.

-8 An arrow.

-9 The moon.

-1 A shrewed and intelligent man.

-11 A poem written in one metre.

-12 A tuft (जटा˚) or knot of braided hair.

-पी A bundle of grass.

काञ्चिः ची f. [काञ्च् बन्धने इनि]

1 A woman's girdle or zone furnished with small tinkling bells or other ornaments; एतावता नत्वनुमेयशोभि काञ्चीगुणस्थानमनिन्दितायाः Ku.1.37,3.55; Me.28. Śi.9.82; R.6.43.

-2 N. of an ancient city in the south of India, regarded as one of the sacred cities of the Hindus; (for the names of seven cities see अवन्ति).

-Comp. -कलापः, कालापा a. girdle; जघनमरुणरत्नग्रन्थिकाञ्चीकलापं कुवलयनयनानां को विहातुं समर्थः Bh.1.71.

-गुणस्थानम् The hips, haunches; Ku. 1.37.

-पुरी, -नगरी the same as काञ्ची (2).

-पदम् the hips and loins.

-यमकम् a kind of paronomasia or punning; cf. Bk.1.8.

कार्य pot. p. [कृ-कर्मणि ण्यत्] What ought to be done, made, performed, effected &c. कार्या सैकतलीनहंसमिथुना स्रोतोवहा मालिनी Ś.6.17; साक्षिणः कार्याः Ms.8.61; so दण्डः, विचारः &c.

-र्यम् 1 (a) Work, action, act, affair, business; कार्यं त्वया नः प्रतिपन्नकल्पम् Ku.3.14; Ms.5.15. (b) A matter, thing.

-2 Duty; अभिचैद्यं प्रतिष्ठासुरासी- त्कार्यद्वयाकुलः Śi.2.1.

-3 Occupation, enterprize, emer- gent business.

-4 A religious rite or performance.

-5 A motive, object, purpose; कार्यमत्र भविष्यति Pt.2.7 (v. l.); 116; Śi.2.36; H.4.61.

-6 Want, need, occa- sion, business (with instr.); किं कार्यं भवतो हृतेन दयिता- स्नेहस्वहस्तेन मे V.2.2; तृणेन कार्यं भवतीश्वराणाम् Pt.1.71, 4.27; Amaru.73.

-7 Conduct, deportment.

-8 A law-suit, legal business, dispute &c.; बहिर्निष्क्रम्य ज्ञायतां कः कः कार्यार्थीति Mk.9; Ms.8.43.

-9 An effect, the neces- sary result of a cause (opp. कारण).

-1 (In Gram.) Operation; विभक्तिकार्यम् declension.

-11 The denoue- ment of a drama; कार्योपक्षेपमादौ तनुमपि रचयन् Mu.4.3.

-12 Healthiness (in medicine).

-13 Origin.

-14 A body; कार्याश्रयिणश्च कललाद्याः (कार्यं शरीरम्) Sāṅ. K.43. [cf. Germ. kāra; Pers. kār; Prāk. kajja; Mar. kāja]

-Comp. -अक्षम a. unable to do one's duty, incom- petent.

-अकार्यम् to be done and not to be done, right and wrong (action); कार्याकार्यमजानतः गुरोः (परित्यागो विधीयते) Pt.1.36.

-अकार्यविचारः discussion as to the pro- priety or otherwise of anything, deliberation on the arguments for and against any proceeding.

-अधिपः 1 the superintendent of a work or affair.

-2 the planet that decides any question in astrology.

-अपेक्षिन् pursuing a particular object; कुर्वन्त्यकाले$भिव्यक्तिं न कार्या- पेक्षिणो बुधाः Ks.56.133.

-अर्थः 1 the object of any undertaking, a purpose; बलस्य स्वामिनश्चैव स्थितिः कार्यार्थ- सिद्धये Ms.7.167.

-2 an application for employment.

-3 any object or purpose.

-अर्थिन् a.

1 making a request.

-2 seeking to gain one's object or purpose; मनस्वी कार्यार्थी गणयति न दुःखं न च सुखम् Bh.2.81.

-3 seeking an employment.

-4 pleading a cause in court, going to law; Mk.9.

-आश्रयिन् a. Resorting to the body; कार्याश्रयिणश्च कललाद्याः Sāṅ. K.43.

-आसनम् seat of transacting business.

-ईक्षणम् superintendence of public affairs; स्थापयेदासने तस्मिन् खिन्नः कार्येक्षणे नृणाम् Ms.7.141.

-उद्धारः discharge of a duty.

-उद्योगः active engagement in any business.

-कर a. efficacious.

-कर्तृ m.

1 an agent, a workman.

-2 a friend, benefac- tor; नृपतिजनपदानां दुर्लभः कार्यकर्ता Pt.1.131.

-कारणे (dual)

1 cause and effect; object and motive; ˚वर्जितः Pt.1.413.

-2 some special cause of an act; न भक्त्या कस्यचित्को$पि प्रियं प्रकुरुते नरः । मुक्त्वा भयं प्रलोभं वा कार्यकारणमेव वा ॥ Pt.1.412 ˚भावः the relation of cause and effect.

˚संबन्धः The relation of cause and effect. In मीमांसा this is established by the rule of अन्वयव्यतिरेक (i. e. तद्भावे भावः तदभावे अभावः) The earliest exposition of this expression is found in the शाबरभाष्य on MS.4.3.2; cf. कार्यकारणसम्बन्धो नाम स भवति, यस्मिन् सति यद् भवति यस्मिंश्चासति यन्न भवति, तत्रैव कार्य- कारणसंबन्धः । This should be contrasted with the नैयायिक view of अन्वय-व्यतिरेक which they use for establishing व्याप्ति.

-कालः time for action, season, fit time or oppor- tunity; Rām.1. (-n.) कार्यकालं संज्ञापरिभाषम् परिभाषेन्दुशेखर pari. 2 and 3.

-गौरवम् importance of the act, deed, or occasion; respect for the performance; U.7. कार्य- गौरवादात्ययिकवशेन वा Kau. A.1.19.

-चिन्तक a.

1 prudent, cautious, considerate. (

-कः) manager of a business, executive officer; धर्मज्ञाः शुचयो$लुब्धा भवेयुः कार्य- चिन्तकाः Y.2.191.

-च्युत a. out of work, out of employ, dismissed from an office.

-जातम्, -दर्शनम् 1 inspection of a work; Ms.8.9,23.

-2 inquiry into public affairs.

-निर्णयः settlement of an affair; उभयः प्रतिभूर्ग्राह्यः समर्थः कार्यनिर्णये Y.2.1.

-पदवी line of conduct, course of action; पुरावृत्तोद्गारैरपि च कथिता कार्यपदवी Māl.2.13.

-पुटः 1 a man who does any useless thing.

-2 a mad, eccentric or crazy man.

-3 an idler.

-प्रद्वेषः dislike to work, idleness, laziness.

-प्रेष्यः an agent, a messenger.

-भाजनम्, -पात्रम् any one engaged in active life.

-वस्तु n. an aim or object.

-विपत्तिः f. a failure, reverse, misfortune.

-व्यसनम् failure of an affair.

-शेषः 1 the remainder of a business; Ms.7.153.

-2 completion of an affair.

-3 part of a business.

-सिद्धिः f. success, fulfilment of an object.

-स्थानम् a place of business, office.

-हन्तृ 1 obstructing or marring another's work; H.1.77.

-2 opposed to another's interests.

कालङ्कतः (कासमर्दः) A cure for the cough.

कृत p. p. [कृ-क्त]

1 Done, performed, made, effected accomplished, manufactured &c.; (p. p. of कृ 8. U. q. v.) ते करान् संप्रयच्छन्तु सुवर्णं च कृताकृतम् Mb.3.255.17; दिव्याः प्रसन्ना विविधाः सुराः कृतसुरा अपि Rām.5.11.22; natural and manufactured wines.

-2 Wounded, hurt; सिद्ध्येत ते कृतमनोभवधर्षितायाः Bhāg.3.23.11.

-3 Acquired, bought (a kind of son); Mb.13.49.4.

-4 Cultivated; अकृतं च कृतात्क्षेत्राद् गौरजाविकमेव च Ms.1.114.

-5 Appointed (as a duty); सो$पि यत्नेन संरक्ष्यो धर्मो राजकृतश्च यः Y.2.186.

-6 Relating to, referring to; पतनीयकृते क्षेपे Y.2.21.

-तम् 1 Work, deed, action; कृतं न वेत्ति Pt.1.424; un- grateful; Ms.7.197.

-2 Service, benefit.

-3 Conse- quence, result.

-4 Aim, object.

-5 N. of that side of a die which is marked with four points; this is lucky; cf. Vāj.3.18.

-6 N. of the first of the four Yugas of the world extending over 1728 years of men (see Ms.1.69 and Kull. thereon).

-7 The number '4'.

-8 A stake at a game.

-9 Prize or booty gained in a battle.

-1 An offering.

-11 Magic sorcery.

-Comp. -अकृत a. done and not done; i. e. done in part but not completed; कृताकृतस्यैव च काञ्चनस्य Bu. Ch.2.2; that which is done and that which is not done (Dvandva Comp.) मा त्वा ताप्तां कृताकृते Mbh. on P.II.2.29; कृताकृतप्रसङ्गि नित्यम्. (

-तः) the Supreme Being.

-अङ्क a.

1 marked, branded; कठ्यां कृताङ्को निर्वास्यः Ms.8.281.

-2 numbered. (ङ्कः) that side of a die which is marked with four points.

-अञ्जलि a. folding the hands in supplication; प्रणम्य शिरसा देवं कृताञ्जलिरभाषत Bg.11.14,35; Ms.4.154.

-अनुकर a. following another's example, subservient.

-अनुसारः custom, usage.

-अन्त a. bringing to an end, termi- nating.

(-तः) 1 Yama, the god of death; कृतान्त आसीत्समरो देवानां सह दानवैः Bhāg.9.6.13; द्वितीयं कृतान्त- मिवाटन्तं व्याधमपश्यत् H.1.

-2 fate, destiny; कृतान्त एव सौमित्रे द्रष्टव्यो मत्प्रवासने Rām.2.22.15; क्रूरस्तस्मिन्नपि न सहते संगमं नौ कृतान्तः Me.17.

-3 a demonstrated con- clusion, dogma, a proved doctrine; दैवं पुरुषकारश्च कृतान्ते- नोपपद्यते Mb.12.153.5; यथा लौकिकेषु वैदिकेषु च कृतान्तेषु Mbh. on P.I.1.1,56; साङ्ख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि Bg.18.13.

-4 a sinful or inauspicious action.

-5 an epithet of Saturn.

-6 Saturday.

-7 the inevitable result of former actions.

-8 the second lunar mansion.

-9 the number 'two'. ˚कुशल an astrologer; आधिराज्ये$भिषेको मे ब्राह्मणैः पतिना सह । कृतान्त- कुशलैरुक्तं तत्सर्वं वितथीकृतम् Rām.6.48.14. ˚जनकः the sun.

-अन्नम् 1 cooked food. कृतान्नमुदकं स्त्रियः Ms.9.219;11.3.

-2 digested food.

-3 excrement.

-अपराध a. guilty, offender, criminal.

- अभय a. saved from fear or danger.

-अभिषेक a. crowned, inaugurated. (

-कः) a prince.

-अभ्यास a. practised.

-अयः the die called कृत marked with four points.

-अर्थ a.

1 having gained one's object, successful; एकः कृतार्थो भवते वीतशोकः Śwet. Up.2.14.

-2 satisfied; happy, contented; वयं कृतार्था इत्यभिमन्यन्ति बालाः Muṇḍ.1.2.9; कृतः कृतार्थो$स्मि निबर्हितांहसा Śi.1.29; R.8.3; Ki.4.9; Ś.2.1; Pt.1.194.

-3 clever.

-4 that which has served its purpose (and hence in- capable of yielding any further sense or serving any other purpose); पुरुषे यागं श्रावयित्वा कृतार्थः शब्द एकस्य द्वयोर्बहूनां वा यागं न वारयति । ŚB. on MS.6.2.3. सकृत् कृत्वा कृतार्थः शब्दः न नियमः पौनःपुन्ये । ŚB. on MS.6.2.27; सा चाकाङ्क्षा एकेनापि कृतार्था भवतीत्युक्तम् । ŚB. on MS.11.1.13. (कृतार्थीकृ

1 to render fruitful or successful; कृतार्थीकृत्य तं विप्रम् Ks.74.125.

-2 to make good; कान्तं प्रत्युपचारतश्चतुरया कोपः कृतार्थीकृतः Amaru.15; so कृतार्थयति to make fruitful; Māl.3.6.)

-अवधान a. careful, attentive.

-अवधि a.

1 fixed, appointed.

-2 bounded, limited.

-अवमर्ष a.

1 effacing from recollection.

-2 intolerant.

-अवस्थ a.

1 summoned, caused to be present; Ms.8.6.

-2 fixed, settled.

-अस्त्र a.

1 armed.

-2 trained in the science of arms or missiles; पित्रा संवर्धितो नित्यं कृतास्त्रः सांपरा- यिकः R.17.62.

- अहक a. having performed the daily ceremonies.

- आगम a. advanced, proficient, skilled. (-m.) the Supreme soul.

-आगस् a. guilty, offending, criminal, sinful; अध्ने प्र शिरो जहि ब्रह्मजस्य कृतागसः Av.12.5.6; कृतागाः कौटिल्यो मुजग इव निर्याय नगरात् Mu.3.11.

-आत्मन् a.

1 having control over oneself, self-possessed, of a selfgoverned spirit; कृतात्मा ब्रह्मलोकमभिसंभवामि Ch. Up.8.13.1; कृतात्मानो वीतरागाः प्रशान्ताः Muṇḍ. Up.3.2.5; Rām.5.61.6; ऐहिष्ट तं कारयितुं कृतात्मा Bk.1.11.

-2 purified in mind; magnanimous; तमरिघ्रं कृतात्मानं क्षिप्रं द्रक्ष्यसि राघवम् Rām.5.39.48.

- आभरण a. adorned.

-आयास a. labouring, suffering.

- आलय a. one who has taken up his abode in any place; यत्र ते दयिता भार्या तनयाश्च कृतालयाः Rām. (

-यः) a frog; dog ? M. W.

-आवास a lodging.

-आस्पद a.

1 governed; ruled.

-2 supporting, resting on.

-3 residing in.

-आहार a. having taken one's meals.

-आह्वान a. challenged.

-उत्साह a. diligent, making effort, striving.

- उदक a. one who had performed his ablutions; Mb.3.

-उद्वाह a.

1 married.

-2 practising penance by standing with up-lifted hands.

-उपकार a.

1 favoured, befriended, assisted; अज्ञातभर्तृव्यसना मुहूर्तं कृतोपकारेव रतिर्बभूव Ku.3.73.

-2 friendly.

-उपभोग a. used, enjoyed.

-कर, -कारिन् a. Enjoining what is already known or done; कृतकरो हि विधिरनर्थकः स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1.5.58; कृतकरं शास्त्रमनर्थकं स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1.7.25; कृतकारि खलु शास्त्रं पर्जन्यवत् Mbh. on P.I.2.9.

-कर्मन् a.

1 one who has done his work; R.9.3.

-2 skilful, clever. (-m.)

1 the Supreme spirit.

-2 a Saṁnyāsin.

-काम a. one whose desires are fulfilled.

-कार्य a.

1 one who has done his work or obtained his object.

-2 having no need of another's aid.

-काल a.

1 fixed or settled as to time.

-2 who has waited a certain time. (

-लः) appointed time; कृतशिल्पो$पि निवसेत्कृतकालं गुरोर्गृहे Y.2.184.

-कृत्य, -क्रिय a.

1 who has accomplished his object; Bg.15.2.

-2 satisfied, contented; Śānti.3.19; Māl.4.3.

-3 clever.

-4 having done his duty; कृतकृत्यो विधिर्मन्ये न वर्धयति तस्य ताम् Śi.2.32.

-क्रयः a purchaser.

-क्रियः 1 one who has accomplished any act.

-2 one who has fulfilled his duty.

-3 one who has performed a religious cere- mony; Ms.5.99.

-क्षण a.

1 waiting impatiently for the exact moment; कृतक्षणाहं भद्रं ते गमनं प्रति राघव Rām.2.29.15; वयं सर्वे सोत्सुकाः कृतक्षणास्तिष्ठामः Pt.1.

-2 one who has got an opportunity.

-घ्न a.

1 ungrateful; Ms.4.214;8.89.

-2 defeating all previous measures.

-चूडः a boy on whom the ceremony of tonsure has been performed; Ms.5.58,67; नृणामकृतचूडानां विशुद्धिर्नौशिकी स्मृता.

-जन्मन् a. planted; Ku.5.6.

-ज्ञ a.

1 grateful; Ms.7.29,21; Y.1.38.

-2 correct in conduct; कृतज्ञतामस्य वदन्ति सम्पदः Ki.

(-ज्ञः) 1 a dog.

-2 an epithet of Śiva.

-तीर्थ a.

1 one who has visited or frequented holy places.

-2 one who studies with a professional teacher.

-3 fertile in means or expedients.

-4 a guide.

-5 rendered accessible or easy; Ki.2.3.

-दार a. married.

-दासः a servant hired for a stated period, a hired servant.

-दूषणम् spoiling what is done; उद्धतायाः पुनरुद्धनने न हि किञ्चित्कार्यमस्ति । केवलं कृतदूषणं भवेत् । ृŚB. on MS.12.2.16. (see कृतदूषा)

-दूषा f. a blemish or vitiating factor for what is done; अकर्म वा कृतदूषा स्यात् MS.12.1.1. (कृतायाः दूषणम् ŚB).

-धी a.

1 prudent, considerate.

-2 learned, educated, wise; पुत्रेभ्यः कृतवेदिनां कृतधियां येषां न भिन्ना वयम् Mu.5.2; Bg.2.54; Śi.2.79.

-नामधेय a. named, called as; Ś6.

-निर्णेजनः a penitent. -a. one who has performed penance; कृतनिर्णेजनांश्चैव न जुगुप्सेत कर्हिचित् Ms.11.189.

-निश्चय a.

1 resolute, resolved; युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः Bg.2.37.

-2 confident, sure.

-पुङ्ख a. skilled in archery.

-पूर्व a. done formerly.

-प्रतिकृतम् assault and counter-assault, attack and resistance; R.12.94.

-प्रतिज्ञ a.

1 one who has made an agreement or engagement.

-2 one who has fulfilled his promise.

-प्रयोजन a. one who has attained his object; Ks.13.158.

-फल n. successful. (

-लम्) result, consequence.

-बुद्धि a.

1 learned, educated, wise; विद्वत्सु कृतबुद्धयः (श्रेष्ठाः) Ms.1.97, 7.3.

-2 a man of resolute character.

-3 informed of one's duty.

-ब्रह्मन् a. Ved. one who has per- formed his devotions; कृतब्रह्मा शूशुवद् रातहव्य इत् Rv.2. 25.1.

-मङ्गल a. blessed, consecrated.

-मति a. firm, resolute.

-मन्यु a. indignant.

-मालः, -लकः 1 a kind of cassia.

-2 the spotted antelope.

-मुख a. learned, clever, wise.

-युगम् the first (golden) of the four ages.

-रूप one who knows the customary rites (कृतकल्प); Rām.2.1.2.

-लक्षण a.

1 stamped, marked.

-2 branded; ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिभिस्त्वेतास्त्यक्तव्याः कृत- लक्षणाः Ms.9.239.

-3 excellent, amiable.

-4 defined, dis- criminated.

-वर्मन् m. N. of a warrior on the side of the Kauravas who with Kṛipa and Aśvatthāman survived the general havoc of the great Bhārata war. He was afterwards slain by Sātyaki.

-वापः a penitent who has shaven his head and chin; Ms.11.18.

-विद् a. grateful; तस्यापवर्ग्यशरणं तव पादमूलं विस्मर्यते कृतविदा कथमार्तबन्धो Bhāg.4.9.8.

-विद्य a. learned, educated; शूरो$सि कृत- विद्यो$सि Pt.4.43; सुवर्णपुष्पितां पृथ्वीं विचिन्वन्ति त्रयो जनाः । शूरश्च कृतविद्यश्च यश्च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥ Pt.1.45.

-वीर्य a. being strong or powerful; Av.17.1.27. (

-र्यः) N. of the father of Sahasrārjuna.

-वेतन a. hired, paid (as a servant); प्रमादमृतनष्टांश्च प्रदाप्यः कृतवेतनः Y.2.164.

-वेदिन् a.

1 grateful; न तथा कृतवेदिनां करिष्यन्प्रियतामेति यथा कृता- वदानः Ki.13.32; see कृतज्ञ.

-2 observant of propriety.

-वेश a. attired, decorated; गतवति कृतवेशे केशवे कुञ्जशय्याम् Gīt.11.

-व्यावृत्ति a. dislodged or dismissed from office, set aside; Ku.2.27.

-शिल्प a. skilled in art or trade; कृतशिल्पो$पि निवसेत्कृतकालं गुरोर्गृहे Y.2.184.

-शोभ a.

1 splendid.

-2 beautiful.

-3 handy, dexterous.

-शौच a. purified; पुण़्डरीकमवाप्नोति कृतशौचो भवेच्च सः Mb.3.83.21.

-श्मश्रुः one who is shaven; न हि कृतश्मश्रुः पुनः श्मश्रूणि कार- यति Mbh. on P.I.2.9.

-श्रमः, -परिश्रमः one who has studied; कृतपरिश्रमो$स्मि ज्योतिःशास्त्रे Mu.1; I have devoted my time to (spent my labours on) the science of astro- nomy.

-संकल्प a. resolved, determined.

-संकेत a. making an appointment; नामसमेतं कृतसंकेतं वादयते मृदु वेणुम् Gīt.5.

-संज्ञ a.

1 having presence of mind... स्थापयेद् दासान् कृत- संज्ञान् समन्ततः Ms.

-2 restored to consciousness or senses.

-3 aroused.

-4 one to whom sign has been given; Rāj. T.4.221.

-संनाह a. clad in armour, accoutred.

-संस्कार a.

1 one who has performed all purificatory rites, ini- tiated; वैश्यस्तु कृतसंस्कारः Ms.9.326; R.1.78.

-2 Pre- pared, adorned.

-सापत्निका, -सापत्नी, सापत्नीका, -सापत्नका, सपत्निका a woman whose husband has mar- ried another wife, a married woman having a co-wife or a superseded wife.

-हस्त, -हस्तक a.

1 dexterous, clever, skilful, handy.

-2 skilled in archery.

-हस्तता 1 skill, dexterity;... संनिपाते । सुमहति कृतहस्ताः सैनिकास्तं ररक्षुः ॥ Śiva. B.13.3.47.

-2 skill in archery or generally in handling arms; कौरव्ये कृतहस्तता पुनरियं देवे यथा सीरिणि Ve.6.13; Mv.6.41.