שרף

שְׂרַףch. sam(שרף Ito consume, burn). Targ. O. Gen. 11:3 (some ed. ונוקדי׳, v. יְקַד). Ithpa. אִשְׂתָּרֵיף, אִשְׂטָ׳ to be burned. Zeb.16a שפיר אִישְׂתָּרוּף they would have been burned according to law; Yalk. Lev. 534. Gen. R. s. 38 (ref. to Gen. 11:3) עתידין … מִשְׂתָּרְפָה מןוכ׳ these people are destined to be burned out of the world; Yalk. ib. 62; a. e.Y.Sabb.IV, 7a top (read:) מצדתא הוו פריסן והוין מִשְׂטָרְפָןוכ׳ nets were spread, and they were burned in the sun.

שְׂרַףch. sam(שרף II to absorb, quaff, sip, suck). Naz.36b אי דקא שָׁרֵיף ליה מִישְׂרַף if he quaffed it (swallowed it, instead of striking it on bread); Pes.44a אי בעיניה דקשריף וקאכיל ליה (Ms. M. בעיניה קאכיל ליה) if he swallowed it in its natural condition, opp. שטר. Ker.22a בשעה … מישרף שריף with the last breath of the animal, it (the heart) absorbs (the blood from the blood vessels). Taan.24b ש׳ פינכאוכ׳ (Ms. M. טעים מידי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he swallowed a dishful of grist. Ib. אי שְׂרִיף מרוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 300) if you had swallowed Ber.62a כדלא ש׳ תבשילא as if he had never sipped a dish (never had had marital intercourse; Ḥag.5b כמאן דלא טעיםוכ׳).

שְׂרַףII ch. sam(שרף secretion, matter), esp. balsam. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:25 (h. text צרי). Ib. 43:11 (h. text צרי).

שָֹרָף
שָֹרַף

смола

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שָׂרַף
A(qal): жечь, сжигать, обжигать, выжигать.
B(ni) и D(pu): быть сожжённым.
Син. 01197 (‎בָּעַר‎).

שָׂרָף
1. Серафим (шестикрылый ангел);
2. змей.

שָׂרָף
Сараф.

שָׂרַףI (b. h.; onomatop.) (to sip, absorb, v. שָׂרַף II, to consume, burn. Pes.I, 4 ושׂוֹרְפִין … שש and the burning (of leavened matter) must take place at the beginning of the sixth hour. Ab. Zar.11a שׂורְפִין על המלכים we do burning at the burial of kings; ומה הן שורפיןוכ׳ and what is burnt? Their couch and their objects of service (armor); Tosef.Snh.IV, 3; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 18; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׂרוּף; f. שְׂרוּפָה Nidd.24b עצמותיו שְׂרוּפִין, v. שְׁתִיָּה I; a. e. Nif. נִשְׂרַף to be burnt. Num. R. s. 236> ונ׳ על שמעלוכ׳ and he (Achan) was burned (after being stoned), because he had misappropriated devoted things. Pes.34b יִשָּׂרֵף מיד must be burned at once. Tosef. ib. V, 8 כשם … אינו נִשְׂרָףוכ׳ as the wooden spit (on which the Passover lamb is roasted) does not burn, so the metal spit does not get hot. Zeb.XII, 5 בזמן שהם נִשְׂרָפִין כמצותן נשרפיןוכ׳ when they are burned according to the law concerning them (and not because of a disqualification), they are burned in the ash-house. Ib. a. fr. פרים הנִשְׂרָפִיםוכ׳ the bullock sacrifices which the law requires to be burned; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b top תשרף, read תשרה, v. שָׁרָה I.

שָׂרַףII (v. שָׂרַף I) to absorb, quaff, sip, suck. Ab. Zar.II, 5 (29b) שׂורְפָהּ היה (not שורפו) sucks it (the maw) out raw, v. גְּמִי I; Cant. R. to I, 2.

שָׂרָףI (b. h.; שָׂרַף I) burning, venomous serpent (v. Sm. Dict. s. v. Dipsas). Gen. R. s. 44; Lev. R. s. 13 (ref. to Deut. 8:15) ש׳ זו מדי saraf refers to Media; a. e.Pl. שְׂיָפִים. Num. R. s. 1922> הנהשים הש׳ ששורפים את הנפש they are called burning serpents, because they burn the life out (with thirst); Yalk. ib. 764; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 19. Num. R. s. 23, beg.; a. e.

שָׂרָףII m. (b. h.) Seraph, an angel.Pl. שְׂרָפִים. Ḥag.12b. Pirké dR. El. ch. IV. Deut. R. s. 11 בשעה שראו … ושַׂרְפֵי להבהוכ׳ when the wheels of the chariot and the flaming Seraphim saw Pesik. R. s. 20; a. fr.

שָׂרָףch., pl. שַׂרְפַיָּא same, v. סַרְפַיָּא.

שְׂרָףm. (שָׂרַף I) acrid substance, esp. vegetable sap made thick by inspissation; resin, gum (secreted by the heat of the sun). Ber.44a כל סעודה שאין בה ש׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שָׂרִיף) a meal without an acrid substance (bitter herbs) is no meal. Pes.39a, v. מַר II. Tosef. ib. I (II), 33 כל שיש בו ש׳וכ׳ any plant which contains an acrid sap is fit to be used on the Passover night. Orl. I, 7 שְׂרַף העלים the sap of leaves; ש׳ העקרים of roots; ש׳ הפגים of unripe grapes. Y. ib. I, 61b bot. למה ש׳ פרי פגין פרי why (this difference in the law between resin and juice of unripe fruits)? resin is fruit and grapes are fruit. Ib. קטף בטלע״י שִׂרְפּוֹ resin ceases to exist when its sap is pressed out; Y.Shebi.VII, end, 37c. Ib. אילן אינו בטלע״ג שרפו the tree does not cease to exist when its sap is tapped. Ker.6a; Sabb.26a צרי אינו אלא ש׳וכ׳ balsam is only a gum that drips from the balsam tree. Y. ib. II, 4d אין … מפני שהוא ש׳ you must not use balsam for the Sabbath light, because it is a gum. Gen. R. s. 94, v. סָפַג; Tanḥ. Bmidbar 16 השבט (corr. acc.); a. e.Trnsf. secretion, matter. Nidd.10b זו שִׂירְפָּה מצויוכ׳ with the one (the newly married virgin) secretion (from a wound caused by first coition) is frequent ; (oth. opin.: with the wife of older standing secretion is frequent).Pl. שְׂרָפִים, שְׂרָפִין. Sabb.23a כל הש׳ יפיןוכ׳ all gums are good for ink, but the gum of the balsam tree is the best.

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