שמן

שָׁמֵןII m., שְׁמֵנָה, שְׁמֵי׳ f. (b. h.; preced.) fat, rich. Keth.61a בשר ש׳ fat meat. Pes.42a. Ḥull.45b גדי שמן Rashi (ed. גדי שמינה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) a fat kid. Y.B. Kam.IX, beg.6d גזל ש׳ והכחישהוכ׳ if he took by force a fat animal, and it became lean, v. שוּמָן; a. fr.Pl. שְׁמֵנִים, שְׁמֵי׳; שְׁמֵנוֹת, שְׁמֵי׳. Gen. R. s. 66 דגים ש׳ יתיר מדאי exceedingly fat fish. Num. R. s. 1612> אם … אם ש׳ whether its fruits are light or rich; ib. אם של צונמא … ש׳, v. צוֹנָם; Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6; a. fr.

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שָׁמֵןI (b. h.) (to be smooth,) to be fat. Hif. הִשְׁמִין to grow fat, improve. Y.B. Kam.IX, beg.6d גזל כחושה והִשְׁמִינָה if he took forcibly a lean animal, and it grew fat (in his possession); Tosef. ib. VII, 17; Bab. ib. 65a; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּן to become smooth, bright; to glisten. Gen. R. s. 34 כל שהוא … היא מִשְׁתַּמֶּנֶת the more he beats it (the flax), the more it will glisten; Yalk. ib. 95; Yalk. Ps. 654. Pi. שִׁמֵּן 1) (denom. of שֶׁמֶן) to oil. Men.23a קומץ … ששִׁמְּנוֹוכ׳ the handful of the sinners meal-offering on which he (the priest) put oil, … has become unfit for the altar; Yalk. Lev. 474. 2) to smooth, level; ש׳ בין to compromise to average. B. Mets.87a השוכר … מְשַׁמְּנִין ביניהם if one hires a laborer, saying, I will pay you as much as one or two of the inhabitants of the place get: he may pay him the lowest wages … the scholars say, you compromise between them, i. e. you make him pay the average wages. B. Bath.VII, 4 האומר … משמנין ביניהםוכ׳ if one says to his neighbor, I sell thee one-half of my field (and one part is better than the other), we compromise between them, i. e. the field is divided into two portions of equal value, but the purchaser must take whichever portion the seller may assign to him; חציה בדרום … משמניןוכ׳ if he says, I sell thee half of the field on the south side, we compromise between them, and he gets his portion on the south side; expl. ib. 107b משמנין … לדמי ‘we compromise means according to value. Bekh.II, 6, sq. משמנין ביניהם we compromise between them, i. e. the priest takes the inferior of the twin animals, and the difference in value remains under litigation; expl. ib. 18a מהו משמנין שומן יהא ביניהן mshammnin means, the fat one (the difference of value) remains to be decided, v. שוּמָן.

שְׁמֵןch. sam( Pi. שִׁמֵּן to oil). Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּמֵּן to grow fat. Gen. R. s. 28 אמר ליה זיל ואש׳ … ומִשְׁתַּמֵּןוכ׳ he said to the bird, go and grow fat, and come again, and it went and grew fat, and came again; Yalk. Zeph. 566.

שְׁמַןm. (preced. wds.) 1) cream. Targ. O. Gen. 18:8 (Y. לוואי שָׁמִין; h. text חמאה). Targ. Ps. 55:22 ש׳ דגיבנין (h. text מחמאות). 2) fat. Targ. Is. 30:23. Targ. Y. Gen. 18:7 שְׁמֵין.V. שוּמְנָא.

שֶׁמֶןm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) oil, fat. Sabb.II, 1 ש׳ שרפה oil of Trumah which is condemned to be burnt on account of contamination; ש׳ קיק, v. קִיק. Ib. 2 ש׳ דגים fish-oil; ש׳ אגוזים nut-oil Ib. 17b שמְנָן their oil, manufactured by gentiles; Ab. Zar.36a. Ib. ש׳ רב יהודהוכ׳ as to gentiles oil, B. Judah and his court voted on it and permitted it. Pes.83b; Ḥull.91a; 92b שַׁמְנוֹ the fat surrounding the nervus ischiadicus, v. שוּמָן; a. fr.עֵץ ש׳ pine-wood, v. עֵץ.Pl. שְׁמָנִים, שְׁמָנִין. Sabb.II, 2 מתירין בכל הש׳ allow all kinds of oil to be used for Sabbath lights. Ib. 23a כל הש׳ יפיןוכ׳ all oils are good for ink, but olive oil is the best. Y.Bice. I, 64b top; a. fr.

שִׁמָּןpr. n. m. Shimmon, v. שִׁמְעוֹן.