צער

צַעַר

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צָעַר
A(qal): быть мелким, быть незначительным, быть униженным.

צֹעַר
Цоар.

צְעֵר, צְעֵירch. same; (act. verb) צְעַר (to diminish,) disregard, shame, curse (cmp. גדף, חסד). Targ. II Esth. 2:5 (transl. of תקלל, Ex. 22:27). Targ. Prov. 30:11 נִיצְעֵיר ed. Lag. (oth. ed. נִצְעַר; ed. Wil. נְצַעֵר Pa.; h. text קלל). Ib. 10 נִיצְעֲרִיךְ ed. Lag. (oth. ed. נְצַעֲרִונָךְ, Pa.). Pa. צַעֵיר, צָעֵר 1) same, v. supra.Meg.28a when going to bed he used to pray, שרא … לכל מאן דצַעֲרָן the Lord forgive every one that may have insulted me. 2) to afflict, grieve, trouble. Targ. Y. Deut. 26:6 (not צעד׳). Targ. Job 18:4; a. fr.Ber.10a הוו קא מְצַעֲרֵי ליה טובא they annoyed him exceedingly. Ib. 27b עד כמה נצַעֲרִיה וניזיל how long shall he go on vexing him? Naz.23b; Hor.10b sq. (ref. to Deut. 2:9) מלחמה הוא דלא הא צַעוּרֵי צֵעֲרִינְהוּ war you must not wage (against Moab), but you may afflict them (put them under tribute); אפי׳ צַעוּרֵי לא you must not even afflict them (the Ammonites); (B. Kam.38b עביד בהו אנגריא). Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. כן … לצעוריוכ׳ is that your custom, to trouble your teacher? Ḥull.95a לצַעוּרֵיה, v. כּוּן ch.; a. fr. 3) to grieve, take pains. Ber.18b הוו מְצַעֲרֵי לאדכוריה they took pains (in vain) to recall (what they had learned; Ms. M. הוו יתבי ומִצְטַעֲרֵי they sat and grieved; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ithpa. אִצְטַעֵר to suffer, grieve, be vexed, troubled. Targ. Y. Num. 11:1 (h. text מתאננ׳). Targ. Ps. 7:15; a. fr.Keth.104a חלץ … וקמִצְטַעֵר he put his Tfillin off and put them on again, and was in pain. Sabb.140b עד דמִיצְטַעֲרָן until they were vexed (by curiosity). Succ.52a. Ber.18b Ms. M, v. supra; a. fr.

צַעַרm. (preced.) pain, grief, trouble. B. Kam.VIII, 1, v. נֵזֶק. Ib. 84a; 26b (ref. to Ex. 21:25) ליתן צ׳ במקום נזק this intimates that you must decree indemnity for pain even where injury has been inflicted (in addition to damages for mayhem). Snh.19b, a. e. צ׳ גידול בנים, v. גִּידּוּל. Taan.11a בזמן … שרוי בצ׳ when the community is in trouble (and holds a fast). Ib. הואיל וישראל שרויין בצ׳ … עמהם בצ׳ as Israel is in trouble (suffering the privations of warfare), I (Moses), too, will suffer privations with them, v. צָעַר. Ib. 10b בדבר של צ׳ עושה … ע׳ הוא לו in a matter of affliction, one may act (as if he were a distinguished person) …, for his motive is not self-elevation but affliction (sympathy with public sufferings). Gen. R. s. 52, end צַעֲרוֹ של אישוכ׳ the privation (abstinence from sexual contact) is felt more intensely by the man than by the woman. B. Mets.31a משום דאיכא צ׳ בעלי חיים because there is suffering of animals connected with the case (which must be relieved). Ib. 32b; Sabb.128b צ׳ בעלי חיים דאורייתא the duty of relieving the suffering of beasts is a Biblical law; a. v. fr.

צַעַר, צְעַר, צַעֲרָאch. 1) (v. צְעֵר) degradation, disregard, shame. Targ. Prov. 3:35 (h. text קלון); a. fr.Ib. 14:3 זקתא דצ׳ rod of humiliation (h. text חטר גאוה).Pl. צַעֲרֵי. Ib. 6:33. 2) pain, grief, privation. Targ. Gen. 3:16. Targ. 1 Chr. 4:9; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 82 (transl. בן אוני, Gen. 35:18) בר צַעֲרִי child of my pain. Ber.28a מאי משמע דהאי נוגי לישנא דצ׳ הוא what evidence is there that nugé (Zeph. 3:18) has the meaning of grief? B. Mets.31a דצ׳ דמרה איתא וצ׳ דידה איתא where both the owner and the animal suffer; a. fr.Pl. צַעֲרִין, צַעֲרֵי. Targ. O. Gen. 3:16. Targ. Job 9:28. Targ. Ps. 147:3; a. fr.

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