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1 διάκρισις
διάκρισις, εως, ἡ (s. διακρίνω; Pre-Socr., X. et al.; pap; LXX only Job 37:16; TestNapht 2:8; EpArist; Philo; Tat. 12, 1; Ath. 15, 2 ‘separation’ [of the elements]).① the ability to distinguish and evaluate, distinguishing, differentiation of good and evil Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Hyp. Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν καὶ κακῶν; Ath., R. 66, 21 πρὸς δ. νοητῶν). πνευμάτων ability to distinguish betw. spirits 1 Cor 12:10 (cp. Pla., Leg. 11, 937b ψευδομαρτυριῶν; Diod S 17, 10, 5 ἡ τῶν σημείων διάκρισις=critical examination of miraculous signs. ELerle, Diakrisis Pneumaton, diss. Hdlbg. ’46). σοφὸς ἐν διακρίσει λόγων skillful in the interpretation of discourse 1 Cl 48:5.② engagement in verbal conflict because of differing viewpoints, quarrel (Polyb. 18, 28, 3; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 21) Ac 4:32 D. προσλαμβάνεσθαι μὴ εἰς δ. διαλογισμῶν welcome, but not for the purpose of getting into quarrels about opinions Ro 14:1.—M-M. TW. Sv. -
2 ψευδομαρτυρία
ψευδομαρτῠρ-ία, ἡ,A false witness, D.41.16 codd.;ψευδομαρτυρίαν καταγνῶναί τινος Is.12.6
codd.:ἐν ψευδομαρτυρίαις D.57.53
codd.: but mostly in gen. pl.,ψευδομαρτυριῶν διάκρισις Pl. Lg. 937b
;- ιῶν δίκη Is.3.6
; ; - ιῶν ἑλεῖν τινα to convict, and ἁλῶναι to be convicted, of perjury, Is.5.15, And. 1.7, Lys.10.25, Aeschin.1.85;ὀφλεῖν And.1.74
; - ιῶν ἐπισκήψασθαί τινι make allegation of perjury against one, D.29.7; etc. (This form is perh. always corrupt in codd. of classical authors; - ίων (gen. pl. neut., cf. sq.) shd. prob. be read for -ιῶν, and may be restored for - ίαν in D.41.16, Is.12.6; so - ίοις for - ίαις in D.57.53: των ψευδομαρτυριων is unaccented in Pap. of Hyp.Phil.12: ψευδομαρτυρια[ν is an uncertain restoration in IG5(2).357.3 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.); but the fem. form existed later, Ev.Matt.15.19, 26.59.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψευδομαρτυρία
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