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1 θηρίον
A wild animal, esp. of such as are hunted, μάλα γὰρ μέγα θηρίον ἦεν, of a stag, Od.10.171, 180 (never in Il.); in Trag. only in Satyric drama, S.Ichn.147 (dub. in A.Fr.26): used in Prose for θήρ, X.An.1.2.7, Isoc.12.163, etc.; of the spider's prey, Arist.HA 623a27; freq. of elephants, Plb.11.1.12, al.: pl., beasts, opp. men, birds, and fishes, h.Ven.4, Hdt.3.108.2 generally, animal, Id.1.119;νενόμισται πῦρ θ. εἶναι ἔμψυχον Id.3.16
; of men,ἄνθρωπος πάντων θ. θεειδέστατον Antipho Soph.48
;εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀφικνεῖσθαι Pl.Phdr. 249b
; alsoθ. ὕειον Id.R. 535e
; of the dog, Theoc.25.79; of fishes, Arist.HA 598b1; of eels, Antiph.147.7; of leeches, IG4.951.101 (Epid.); of other small creatures, Arist.HA 552b11, 625b32, Hp. ap. Gal.19.103, Theoc.19.6;οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν θ. τῶν ἰχθύων ἀτυχέστερον Antiph.161.1
; opp. plants, Pl.Smp. 188b: prov., ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός, either above or below the nature of man, Arist. Pol. 1253a29, cf. EN 1145a25.3 beast, esp. as hostile and odious to man, θηρία τε καὶ βοτά carnivora and graminivora, Pl.Mx. 237d; monster, creature, of sharks, etc., Hdt.6.44; of Typhon, etc., Pl. Phdr. 230a, R. 588e; of the Satyrs, S.Ichn. l.c.; ταυτὶ ποδαπὰ τὰ θ.; Ar.Nu. 184, cf. Av.93.III as a term of reproach, beast, creature,ὦ δειλότατον σὺ θηρίον Ar.Pl. 439
, cf. Eq. 273;κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ Pl.Phdr. 240b
;Κρῆτες, κακὰ θ. Epimenid.1
; δυσνουθέτητον θ., of poverty, Men. Georg.78;ἡ μουσικὴ ἀεί τι καινὸν θηρίον τίκτει Anaxil.27
, cf. Eup.132; τί δέ, εἰ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θηρίου ἠκούσατε; said by Aeschines of Demosthenes, Plin.Ep.2.3.10; θ. συνεστιώμενον, of woman, Secund. Sent.8.IV Astron., the constellation Lupus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20, Vett. Val.6.13. -
2 θηρίον
θηρίον: wild animal, beast; μέγα θηρίον, of a stag, Od. 10.171.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θηρίον
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3 θηρίον
θηρίον, ου, τό (Hom.+), in form, but not always in mng., dim. of θήρ.① any living creature, excluding humans, animal, beastⓐ of real animalsα. gener. Hb 12:20. τὰ θ. τῆς γῆς (Gen 1:24, 25, 30) B 6:12; cp. vs. 18; GJs 3:2; τῆς θαλάσσης B 4:5 (Da 7:7). W. adj. θ. ἄγρια (X., An. 1, 2, 7; TestSol 10, 3 C) 1 Cl 56:11 (Job 5:22).β. of animals of a particular kind.א. quadrupeds as such (Ps.-Clemens, Hom. 3, 36): Js 3:7; φυλακὴ παντὸς θηρίου ἀκαθάρτου cage for every kind of unclean animal Rv 18:2.ב. wild animals (Diod S 1, 87, 3; Jos., Bell. 3, 385, Ant. 9, 197) Mk 1:13 (FSpitta, ZNW 5, 1904, 323ff; 8, 1907, 66ff.—Himerius, Or. 39 [=Or. 5], 5: Orpheus in the Thracian mountains, where he has no one to listen to him θηρίων τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐργάζεται=forms a community for himself from the wild animals); so perh. Ac 11:6 (s. Hs 9, 26, 1 below).—1689–92.ג. w. emphasis on aspect of danger: gener. (Antig. Car. 29 [wolf]; Diod S 17, 92, 2 and 3 [lion]; Maximus Tyr. 20, 2b; Jos., Ant. 2, 35) Rv 6:8 (cp. Hdt. 6, 44, 3); IEph 7:1.ד. a reptile snake (Diod S 20, 42, 2, alternating with ὄφις; Polyaenus 2, 3, 15 with ἔχις; Aretaeus 159, 8 τὸ διὰ τ. θηρίων φάρμακον; 163, 2; Just., A I, 60, 2; Galen IV 779 K.; θήρ=snake: Simias [III B.C.], Coll. Alex. Fgm. 26, 17 p. 119) Ac 28:4f; Hs 9, 26, 7b; so also ibid. 7a and prob. 9, 26, 1 w. ἑρπετά (cp. Ac 11:6; Jos., Ant. 17, 117). Cp. PtK 2 p. 14, 18.γ. oft. of wild animals in a controlled setting, namely of fighting w. animals in an arena (Diod S 36, 10, 3; Artem. 2, 54; Jos., Bell. 7, 38) IRo 4:1f; 5:2f; ISm 4:2a, b; MPol 3:1; 4; 11:1f; Dg 7:7; Hv 3, 2, 1; AcPl Ha 1, 28; 2, 4; 5, 5 and 9. εἰς τὰ θηρία κατακρίνεσθαι be condemned to fight w. wild animals MPol 2:4. κατέκρινεν αὐτὸν εἰς θηρία AcPl Ha 1, 29.ⓑ of animal-like beings of a transcendent kind (Paus. 1, 24, 6 griffins; 2, 37, 4 the hydra; cp. Da 7:3ff) B 4:5 (Da 7:7). Of a monstrous dragon (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 156–66a the guardian of the golden fleece; Damascius, Vi. Isid. 140) Hv 4, 1, 6; 4, 1, 8; 4, 1, 10; 4, 2, 1; 4, 2, 3ff; 4, 3, 1 and 7 (on the monster in H, s. Joly p. 113 n. 2). The ‘beasts’ or ‘animals’ of Rv: 11:7; 13:1ff, 11f, 14f, 17f; 14:9, 11; 15:2; 16:2, 10, 13; 17:3, 7f, 11ff, 16f; 19:19f; 20:4, 10.—Lit. s.v. δράκων. BMurmelstein, StKr 101, 1929, 447–57; RSchütz, D. Offb. d. Joh. u. Kaiser Domitian ’33; PMinear, JBL 72, ’53, 93–101.② wicked person, someone w. a ‘bestial’ nature, beast, monster, fig. ext. of mng. 1 (Aristoph., Equ. 273, Plutus 439, Nub. 184; Appian [s. θηριομαχέω, end]; Alciphron 2, 17, 4 al.; Achilles Tat. 6, 12, 3; Jos., Bell. 1, 624; 627, Ant. 17, 117 and 120; cp. Vett. Val. 78, 9; BGU 1024 IV, 5ff) Tit 1:12 (Damascius, Vi. Isid. 301 the wife of Isid. is called a κακὸν θ.). θ. ἀνθρωπόμορφα beasts in human form (Philo, Ab. 33) ISm 4:1.—B. 137. DELG s.v. θήρ. 1689–92. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
4 θηρίον
-ου + τό N 2 29-6-40-54-35=164Gn 1,24.25.30; 2,19.20wild animal, beast Gn 1,24; monster DnLXX 7,3*2 Sm 23,11 (συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι) εἰς Θηρία (the Philistines were gathered) to Theria (as toponym) (תיםשׂפל ויאספו)-ה/לחי? (the Philistines were gathered together) to Lehi, cpr. Jgs 15,9, or corr. (συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι) εἰς θηρία (the Philistines were gathered) to the animals -ָהיַּח/ַל ( ויאספו תיםשׂפל) חיהI for MT ָהיַּח/ַל (תיםשׂפל ויאספו) חיהII I (the Philistines were gathered together) into a troop;*Ez 17,23 (ὑποκάτω αὐτοῦ) πᾶν θηρίον (καί) (under it) every animal (and)-(ו)חיה כל (תחתיו) for MT תחתיוCf. BARTHÉLEMY 1982 315(2 Sm 23,11); →NIDNTT -
5 θηρίον
θηράωhunt: pres part act masc voc sg (epic doric ionic)θηράωhunt: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic doric ionic)θηρίονwild animal: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 θήριον
θηράωhunt: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic)θηράωhunt: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic) -
7 θήρω
θηρίονwild animal: masc nom /voc /acc dualθηρίονwild animal: masc gen sg (doric aeolic) -
8 θηρία
θηρίονwild animal: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
9 θηρίου
θηρίονwild animal: neut gen sgθηριόωmake into a wild beast: pres imperat act 2nd sgθηριόωmake into a wild beast: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
10 προσκυνέω
προσκυνέω (κυνέω ‘to kiss’) impf. προσεκύνουν; fut. προσκυνήσω; 1 aor. προσεκύνησα (Trag., Hdt.+. Freq. used to designate the custom of prostrating oneself before persons and kissing their feet or the hem of their garment, the ground, etc.; the Persians did this in the presence of their deified king, and the Greeks before a divinity or someth. holy.) to express in attitude or gesture one’s complete dependence on or submission to a high authority figure, (fall down and) worship, do obeisance to, prostrate oneself before, do reverence to, welcome respectfully, in Attic Gk., and later (e.g. Appian, Mithrid. 104 §489), used w. the acc. (so Mt 4:10 and Lk 4:8 [Dt 6:13 v.l.]; J 4:22ab, 23b, 24a; Rv 9:20.—Gen 37:9; Ex 11:8; Judg 7:15 A; pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 239, Ant. 2, 13; 7, 250; Just.; Tat.; Mel., P. 92, 690; Ath.); beside it the Koine uses the dat. (Phryn. p. 463 Lob.; JWittmann, Sprachl. Untersuchungen zu Cosmas Indicopl., diss. Munich 1913, 16; KWolf, Studien z. Sprache des Malalas II, diss. Munich 1912, 34; GKilpatrick in: Studies and Documents 29, ’67, 154–56; B-D-F §151, 2; Rob. 455; 476f), which the LXX (s. also JosAs; ApcMos 27:33) and our lit. prefer (s. also EpArist 135; Jos., Ant. 6, 55; Just., D. 30, 3; 78, 9; 88, 1.—Jos., Ant. 6, 154 πρ. τῷ θεῷ immediately after τὸν θεὸν πρ.). This reverence or worship is paidⓐ to human beings, but by this act they are to be recognized as belonging to a superhuman realm (Appian, Mithrid. 104 §489: Pompey; Galen, Protr. 5 p. 12, 2ff ed. WJohn: Socrates, Homer, Hippocrates, Plato): to a king (so Hdt. et al.; cp. 2 Km 18:28; 24:20; 3 Km 1:16, 53. On proskynesis in the Hellenistic ruler cults s. LTaylor, JHS 47, 1927, 53ff, The Divinity of the Rom. Emperor ’31, esp. 256–66; against her WTarn, Alexander the Great II, ’50, 347–73) ὁ δοῦλος προσεκύνει αὐτῷ Mt 18:26 (of a female slave toward her κύριος PGiss 17, 11f=Mitt-Wilck, I/2, 481; s. Jos., Ant. 2, 11); to Peter by Cornelius Ac 10:25 (cp. Apollonius [c. 197 A.D.] in Eus., HE 5, 18, 6).—The church at Philadelphia προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιον τῶν ποδῶν σου Rv 3:9 (on πρ. ἐνώπιόν τινος cp. Ps 21:28; 85:9; Is 66:23; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 17 [Stone 64, 17]).—Jesus, who is rendered homage as Messianic king and helper: Mt 2:2, 8, 11.—8:2; 9:18; 14:33; 15:25; J 9:38.—Mt 20:20; GJs 20:4 (codd.); 21:1, 2 (codd.). A man possessed by an unclean spirit asks a favor of him Mk 5:6. Mock worship on the part of soldiers 15:19 (στέφανος 1). S. also bε below.ⓑ to transcendent beings (God: Aeschyl. et al.; X., An. 3, 2, 9; 13; Pla., Rep. 3, 398a; Polyb. 18, 37, 10; Plut., Pomp. 626 [14, 4]; Lucian, Pisc. 21 τῇ θεῷ; PGM 4, 649. Of various divinities in the ins [s. OGI II 700a index VIII; Sb 7911ff]; PFlor 332, 11 θεούς; LXX; Philo, Gig. 54 τὸν θεόν al.; Jos., Ant. 6, 154; 20, 164 al.; Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 3]).α. of deity in monotheistic cult (Christians, Judeans, Samaritans) κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις (Dt 6:13 v.l.) Mt 4:10; Lk 4:8. πρ. τῷ πατρί J 4:21, 23a; cp. 23b. τῷ θεῷ (Jos., Ant. 6, 55; 9, 267; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 5, 11, 38 [w. λατρεύειν]) Rv 19:4 (w. πίπτειν), 10b; 22:9. See Hb 1:6 (Dt 32:43 LXX). τῷ ζῶντι Rv 4:10. τῷ ποιήσαντι τὸν οὐρανόν 14:7. πεσὼν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον προσκυνήσει τῷ θεῷ he will fall down and worship God (cp. 2 Km 9:6 of obeisance before David) 1 Cor 14:25; cp. Rv 7:11; 11:16. ἐνώπιόν σου (s. the Ps. reff. in a above) 15:4. Abs. (SIG 1173, 2; PTebt 416, 7; LXX) J 4:20ab, 24ab; Ac 8:27. Used w. ἀναβαίνειν (UPZ 62, 33 [161 B.C.] ἐὰν ἀναβῶ κἀγὼ προσκυνῆσαι; Jos., Ant. 20, 164) J 12:20; Ac 24:11; cp. Rv 11:1. W. πίπτειν (s. Jos., Ant. 8, 119) Rv 5:14. προσεκύνησεν ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τῆς ῥάβδου αὐτοῦ he bowed in worship (or prayed) over the head of his staff Hb 11:21 (Gen 47:31).β. of image worship in polytheistic cult (LXX; Ar. 3, 2; Just.; Ath. 15, 1 τὰ ἀγάλματα) προσκυνεῖν τοῖς νεκροῖς θεοῖς 2 Cl 3:1 or λίθους καὶ ξύλα κτλ. 1:6 (cp. EpArist 135 … οἷς πρ.). See Ac 7:43; Dg 2:5. τὰ ὑφʼ ὑμῶν προσκυνούμενα the things that are worshiped by you 2:4. Abs., w. θύειν MPol 12:2.γ. the devil and Satanic beings (the eschatological opponent Iren. 5, 28, 2) Mt 4:9; Lk 4:7 (on πρ. ἐνώπιον ἐμοῦ s. α above). τὰ δαιμόνια Rv 9:20. τῷ δράκοντι 13:4a; τῷ θηρίῳ 13:4b. τὸ θηρίον vss. 8 (αὐτόν), 12; 20:4. τῇ εἰκόνι (Da 3:5 al.) τοῦ θηρίου 13:15; cp. 16:2; 19:20. τὸ θηρίον καὶ τ. εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ 14:9, 11. See θηρίον 1b; also PTouilleux, L’Apocalypse et les cultes de Domitien et de Cybèle ’35.δ. angels (TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 28 [Stone p. 6]) Rv 22:8; cp. 19:10a.ε. The risen Lord is esp. the object of worship: Mt 28:9, 17; Lk 24:52 P75 et al. Likewise the exalted Christ MPol 17:3. See also a above, end.—Lit. s.v. προσεύχομαι, end; Bolkestein [δεισιδαιμονία, end] 23ff; JHorst, Proskynein: Z. Anbetung im Urchristentum nach ihrer religionsgesch. Eigenart ’32; Berthe MMarti, Proskynesis and adorare: Language 12, ’36, 272–82; BReicke, Some Reflections on Worship in the NT: TWManson mem. vol. ’59, 194–209.—B. 1469; Kl. Pauly IV 1189. New Docs 2, 68; 3, 77–78; 4, 61f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
11 θήρ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wild animal, beast of prey' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. θηρο-φόνος `killing wild' (Thgn.), Θηρε-φόνα (Paus. 5, 3, 3; on the comp. vowel - ε- Schwyzer 438); ἔν-θηρος `full of wild' (trag.), ἄ-θηρος (Hdt., A.) `without wild', also `without hunting' (from θήρα; Sommer Nominalkomp. 149f.).Derivatives: θηρίον `wild animal, hunted animal' (Od.; Wackernagel Unt. 218; orig. soothing diminutive, Sieberer Sprache 2, 112); posthhom. also `animal', with several derivv.: diminut. θηρίδιον (Thphr.), θηρά̄φιον (Damokr. ap. Gal.; Wackernagel Glotta 4, 243f.); prob. as backformation, θήραφος `spider' (Cyren. 62; acc. to Strömberg Wortstudien 23 as "hunted animal" from θήρα, θηρᾶν); θηριακός `regarding the enimals' (medic.), θηριώδης `full of wild animals, animal-like' (IA); θηριότης `being of an animal' (Arist); denomin.: 1. θηριόομαι, - όω `be changed into an animal' (Pl., Eub.) with θηρίωσις (Luc.); beside it θηρίωμα `malignant ulcer' from θηρίον `id.' (medic.); 2. θηριάζομαι `id.' ( Corp. Herm. 10, 20). - θήρειος `belonging to (the) wild (animals ' (IA). - Denominative verbs: 1. θηράω `hunt' (A.), perf. ptc. πεφειράκοντες (Thess.); from there θηρατήρ, - άτωρ (- ρητ-) `hunter' (Il.; on - τήρ: - τωρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 with the objections of Fraenkels Gnomon 22, 161) with θηρατήριος (S.); also θηρατής `id.' (Ar.) mit θηρατικός (X.); θήραμα `hunting booty' (E.), θήρατρον `apparatus for hunting, net' (X.); θηράσιμος `worth the hunting, the trying' (A. Pr. 858; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 63). Here also as backformation θήρα `hunt, booty' (Il.) with θηροσύνη `id.' (Opp., AP), θηρότις θηρεύτρια H. (after ἀγρότις). As 2. member - θήρας, e. g. ὀρνιθο-θήρας `birdcatcher' (Ar., Arist.). 2. θηρεύω `hunt' (τ 465) with θηρευτής `hunt' (Il.), θηρευτικός (Ar., X., Arist.), also θηρευτήρ (Opp.), f. θηρεύτρια (pap.), θήρευμα `hunting booty' (S., E., Pl.), θήρευσις `hunt' (Ph). - See Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. grec 65ff.; also Fraenkel Nom. ag. (s. index); and Porzig Satzinhalte 234.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [493] *ǵʰueh₁r- `wild animalEtymology: With the pluralforms θῆρες, θηρῶν agree exactly the East Lith. forms žvė́res, žvėrų̃, IE *ǵhu̯ēr-es, -om; with transform. to the i-declension sing. Lith. žverìs, OCS zvěrь `id.'. Beside it with short stemvowel Lat. fĕrus `wild'. Details in W.-Hofmann s. ferus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. zverь; Pok. 493.Page in Frisk: 1,671-672Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θήρ
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12 θήρε
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13 θῆρε
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14 θήρος
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15 θῆρος
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16 θηρ'
θῆρα, θήρbeast of prey: masc acc sgθῆρε, θήρbeast of prey: masc nom /voc /acc dualθῆραι, θήραfrom Thera: fem nom /voc plθῆρε, θηρίονwild animal: masc voc sg -
17 θῆρ'
θῆρα, θήρbeast of prey: masc acc sgθῆρε, θήρbeast of prey: masc nom /voc /acc dualθῆραι, θήραfrom Thera: fem nom /voc plθῆρε, θηρίονwild animal: masc voc sg -
18 θηρί'
θηρία, θηρίονwild animal: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
19 θηρίοις
θηράωhunt: pres opt act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic)θηρίονwild animal: neut dat pl -
20 θηρίοισι
θηράωhunt: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (epic doric ionic)θηρίονwild animal: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
θηρίον — θηράω hunt pres part act masc voc sg (epic doric ionic) θηράω hunt pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic) θηρίον wild animal neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θήριον — θηράω hunt imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) θηράω hunt imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θήρω — θηρίον wild animal masc nom/voc/acc dual θηρίον wild animal masc gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηρία — θηρίον wild animal neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηρίου — θηρίον wild animal neut gen sg θηριόω make into a wild beast pres imperat act 2nd sg θηριόω make into a wild beast imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηρίῳ — θηρίον wild animal neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θῆρος — θηρίον wild animal masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηρίο — και θεριό, το (ΑΜ θηρίον) 1. άγριο ζώο, αγρίμι 2. μτφ. για πρόσ. άσπλαχνος, σκληρόκαρδος, ωμός, σκληρός, απάνθρωπος (α. «αυτός είναι θηρίο ανήμερο» β. «ώ δειλότατον συ θηρίον», Αριστοφ.) νεοελλ. 1. μτφ. (για μεγαλόσωμο άνθρωπο και για ασθενή που… … Dictionary of Greek
THERIACA — ex Graeco θηριακὴ, antidotum contra venena, quod ex viperae carne fieret, quae per excellentiam θηρίον dicta, nomen accepit, Gerh. Ioh. Voss. de Idolol. l. 4. c. 62. Cur vero non caro cerastae, quod serpentis genus viperae admodum simile, aspidis … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
To Mega Therion — (Τὸ Μεγα Θηρίον) is Greek for The Great Beast and is a reference to the Book of Revelation :wikisource|Bible (King James)/Revelation#Chapter 13|Revelation (KJV) Chapter 13And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast [θηρίον, therion ]… … Wikipedia
Theriac — For other uses of Theriaca , see Theriaca (disambiguation). For the radiation therapy machine involved in several accidents, see Therac 25. Theriac or theriaca was a medical concoction originally formulated by the Greeks in the 1st century AD and … Wikipedia