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1 φυλακεύς
φῠλᾰκ-εύς, έως, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. for φύλαξ, [dialect] Ep. pl. φυλακῆες Opp.C.4.295. -ή, ἡ, ([etym.] φύλαξ)A watching or guarding, esp. by night,φυλακῆς μνήσασθε Il.7.371
; φυλακὰς ἔχειν keep watch and ward, 9.1, 471;φ. κατέχειν E.Tr. 194
(lyr.); φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν watching engages him, v.l. in Hes.Fr.188.4;φ. νυκτερινή Ar.V.2
: prov., γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπιτάττειν tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, Pherecr.144, cf. Philem.12;περὶ φυλακῆς Εὐβοίας.. ἐπιμέλεσθαι IG12.39.76
; ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ. that there might be nothing visible to watch, Th.4.67;φυλακὴν [τῶν τειχῶν] ἔρημον καταλιπεῖν Lycurg.17
; φυλακὰς φυλάξειν keep watch and ward, X.An.2.6.10, cf. Pl.Lg. 758d;τὴν ἐν θαλάττῃ φ. φυλάττειν D.7.14
;φ. ποιῆσαι X.An.5.7.31
;τὴν φ. ποιεῖσθαι Lys.12.16
;φυλακὰς ποιήσασθαι X.An.6.3.21
;ἰσχυρὰς φ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.Cyr.1.6.37
; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι, Ar.Av. 841, X.HG7.2.23.2 watch or guard, of persons, Pl.Prt. 321d (pl.), Act.Ap.12.10, etc.;φ. ἑωυτοῦ ποιεύμενός [τινας] Hdt.2.154
; φ. τοῦ σώματος a body guard, D.23.3;τῶν σωμάτων Din.1.9
;φ. περὶ τὸ σῶμα X.Cyr.7.5.58
, cf. PHib.1.59.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; garrison of a place or fortress, Hdt.2.30; ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ., of a squadron of ships, Th.7.17, cf. X.HG1.1.22.3 station, post, Il.10.408 (pl.), 416 (pl.), X.HG5.4.49;φυλακὰς προλιπών E.Rh.18
(anap.); Διὸς φ., Pythag. name for the centre of the universe, Arist.Cael. 293b3.4 of time, a watch of the night,ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς ἦ δευτέρη φ. Hdt.9.51
; πρώτης φ. ἀρχομένης Wilcken Chr. 1 ii 18 (iii B. C.);φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν E.Rh. 765
;φ. νυκτερινὰς καὶ ἡμερινὰς καθιστάναι X.Cyr.1.6.43
: of these there were three, acc. to Sch.E. Rh.5; but five are mentioned in Stesich.55, Simon.219 A, E.Rh. 543 (lyr.); and the Roman division was four, Ev.Matt.14.25, Suid.5 place for keeping others in, ward, prison,δημοσία φ. D.S.10.30
;εἰς φυλακὴν βληθείς AP11.276
(Lucill.);βαλεῖν τινὰ εἰς φ. Ev.Matt.18.30
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.1.24;θέσθαι τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ LXX Ge.40.3
, cf. Ev.Matt.14.3; πολιτικὴ φ. the town-prison, POxy.259.8 (i A. D.).6 Astrol. = ταπείνωμα, PMich. in Class.Phil.22.22 (pl.).II guarding, keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody,ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά Hdt.1.24
;ἐν φ. ἀδέσμῳ ἔχειν τινά Th.3.34
;ἐν φυλακῇσι μεγάλῃσι ἔχεσθαι Hdt.2.99
; τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἔχειν ἐν φ. to keep the Isthmus guarded or occupied, Id.7.207, cf. 8.40; τὸν ἠνείκαντο γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα τοῦτον ἔχειν ἐν φ. to preserve the same character of language, Id.1.57;ἔχειν νόον ἐν φ. Thgn.439
;τὰ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἐν πλείστῃ φ., παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας D.18.215
; ;τὸν πλοῦν διὰ φ. ποιησάμενοι Id.8.39
; στόματος φυλακᾷ κατασχεῖν φθόγγον prob. in A.Ag. 236 (lyr.); ἐν φ. σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ be very ware of, Pi.P.4.75; φυλακὴν ἔχειν, = φυλάττεσθαι, keep guard, be on the watch,περί τινα Hdt.1.39
; φ. ἔχων εἴ κως δυναίμην .. ib.38; φ. ἔχειν μή .. Th.2.69; φ. λαμβάνειν μή .. Men.Pk.20; δεινῶς ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were straitly on their guard, Hdt.3.152, cf. A.Pers. 592 (lyr.).3 safeguard, τὴν μεγίστην φ. ἀνῄρηκε τῆς πόλεως its chief safeguard, And.4.19;φ. παρέχειν Isoc.11.13
; δημοκρατίας, μοναρχίας φ., Lys.25.28, Arist. Pol. 1315a8.III (from [voice] Med.) precaution,πολλῆς φ. ἔργον Pl.R. 537d
;φ. θαυμαστῆς δεομένη Id.Lg. 906a
, al., cf. Th.5.99.2 c. gen., precaution against,εὐλάβεια φ. κακοῦ Pl.Def. 413d
; ;φ. τῶν πάντα μολυνόντων Epicur. Sent.Vat.80
, cf. 73.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλακεύς
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