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1 πιείν
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2 πιεῖν
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3 πίνω
πίνω (Hom.+) impf. ἔπινον; fut. πίομαι (W-S. 13, 6; 17; B-D-F §74, 2; 77; Rob. 354), 2 sg. πίεσαι (Ruth 2:9; B-D-F §87; Thackeray p. 218; 282; Rob. 340; Mlt-H. 198); 2 aor. ἔπιον (on ἔπιαν 1 Cor 10:4 D s. B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208), impv. πίε, πιέτω, inf. πιεῖν (edd. contracted πεῖν [πῖν]; s. B-D-F §101 p. 48; §31, 2; W-S. §5, 23b; Rob. 72; 204; Mayser 365; Thackeray p. 63f; W-H., app. 170); perf. πέπωκα; plpf. 3 sg. πεπώκει 1 Km 30:12 (W-S. §13, 15; B-D-F §83, 1).① to take in a liquid internally, drink, w. acc. of someth. that is drunk Mt 6:25; Mk 16:18; Lk 12:29. αἷμα (Num 23:24; 1 Ch 11:19 al.; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]): J 6:53f, 56 (cp. the imagery in Jos., Bell. 5, 344 ἐσθίειν … καὶ τὸ τῆς πόλεως αἷμα πίνειν). οἶνον Lk 1:15 (cp. Dt 29:5); 5:39; cp. Mt 26:29b; Ro 14:21 (Is 22:13) al. τί πίωμεν; what will we have to drink? Mt 6:31. φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν ὅσον ἄν βούλωνται MPol 7:2. ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν τὰ παρά τινος eat and drink what someone sets before one Lk 10:7. Foll. by ἀπό τινος drink (of) someth. (Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 1lβ p. 433 Jac. [Sotion Fgm. 17 in Παραδοξογράφοι W. p. 185] π. ἀπʼ αὐτῆς [a spring], resulting in confession of things perpetrated in secret; Ael. Aristid. 39, 4 K.=18 p. 409 D.; Jer 28:7; GrBar 4:6; Just., D. 140, 1) 22:18. μηδεὶς φαγέτω μηδὲ πιέτω ἀπὸ τῆς εὐχαριστίας D 9:5. Foll. by ἔκ τινος (of) someth. (Gen 9:21; TestJos 19:5; GrBar 5:2; Syntipas p. 43, 15 ἐκ τοῦ δηλητηρίου πίομαι) Mt 26:29a; Mk 14:25a; J 4:13f. Foll. by acc. of the vessel fr. which one drinks, in which case the vessel and its contents are identified (ποτήριον a) ποτήριον κυρίου πίνειν 1 Cor 10:21; cp. 11:26f. The vessel can also be introduced by ἐκ (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 16 and 17 D.2; Aristoph., Equ. 1289; Pla., Rep. 417a; X., An. 6, 1, 4 ἐκ ποτηρίων; SIG 1168, 80) ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω (s. 2 Km 12:3) 1 Cor 11:28; cp. Mt 26:27; Mk 14:23. Likew. ἐξ αὐτοῦ (=ἐκ τοῦ φρέατος.—Paus. Attic. κ, 56 κρήνη, ἐξ ἧς ἔπινον; Num 21:22; Philo, Deus Imm. 155) from it J 4:12. ἐκ πέτρας 1 Cor 10:4b.—On the acc. κρίμα ἑαυτῷ ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει 11:29b cp. κρίμα 4b.—Abs. Mt 27:34b. W. ἐσθίειν 11:18f; Lk 5:33; 12:19 (Phoenix Col. 1, 9 [Coll. Alex. p. 231]), 45 al.; cp 17:8 (on the protocol in 17:7 cp. ViAesopi G 61 P.). ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔπιεν 1 Cl 3:1 (cp. Dt. 32:15); I Tr 9:1. οὔτε ἐπὶ τὸ φαγεῖν οὔτε ἐπὶ τὸ πεῖν (=πιεῖν) AcPl Ox 6, 7f (=Aa 1, 241, 12f). τρώγειν καὶ π. Mt 24:38; cp. 1 Cor 15:32. ἐσθίειν καὶ π. μετά τινος eat and drink w. someone Mt 24:49; Mk 2:16 v.l.; Lk 5:30. δοῦναί τινι πιεῖν (τι) give someone someth. to drink (numerous exx. of δοῦναι πιεῖν in AKnox and WHeadlam, Herodas 1922 p. 55f; Jos., Ant. 2, 64) Mt 27:34a; Mk 15:23 v.l.; J 4:7 (δὸς πεῖν as POxy 1088, 55 [I A.D.] and Cyranides p. 49, 16. Cp. Lamellae Aur. Orphicae ed. AOlivieri 1915 p. 12 σοι δώσουσι πιεῖν θείης ἀπὸ κρήνης [IV/III B.C.]), vs. 10. πῶς παρʼ ἐμοῦ πεῖν αἰτεῖς, how can you ask me for a drink? vs. 9.—In imagery, of the earth: γῆ ἡ πιοῦσα τὸν ὑετόν Hb 6:7 (this figure and corresp. exprs. Trag. et al.; cp. Hdt. 3, 117; 4, 198; Anacreontea 21, 1; Dt 11:11; SibOr 3, 696). In J, Jesus calls those who are thirsty to him, that they may drink the water he gives them and never thirst again (cp. Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 5 πίνειν τῆς ἀθανασίας) J 4:14; 7:37.② In an idiom πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον w. added words that make the sense clear drink the cup=submit to a severe trial, or death (ποτήριον b) Mt 20:22f; Mk 10:38f; J 18:11; cp. Mt 26:42; ApcPt Rainer 16 (for the fig. use cp. Herodas 1, 25 π. ἐκ καινῆς=from the new cup. Then, as Mt 20:22f; Mk 10:38f of those who suffer the same fate: Aristoph., Eq. 1289 οὔποτʼ ἐκ ταὐτοῦ μεθʼ ἡμῶν πίεται ποτηρίου=he will never drink from the same cup as we do; Libanius, Ep. 355, 4 F. μνήμη τῶν ἐκ ταὐτοῦ κρατῆρος πεπωκότων). Sim. πίεται ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ Rv 14:10; cp. 18:3 (on the rdg. s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 50f; θυμός 1; 2; cp. w. acc. τρώγειν καὶ π. τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ, τὸν τῆς ἀθανασίας ἄρτον Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 12]).—B. 331. DELG s.v. πίνω. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
4 πίνω
πίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and - έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aπίνεσκον Il.16.226
: [tense] fut.πίομαι 13.493
, Thgn.962, A.Ch. 578, S. OC 622, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; later , Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors,πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12
,πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7
, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; [ per.] 2sg. , Ev.Luc.17.8: [tense] aor. ἔπῐον, [dialect] Ep.πίον Il.22.2
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. subj.πίῃσθα 6.260
; imper.πίε Od.9.347
, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc. 563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; alsoπῖθι Cratin.141
, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V. 1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc. 570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf.πιεῖν Od.8.70
, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later [var] contr.πεῖν AP11.140
(Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; [dialect] Ep.πῐέμεν Od.15.378
,πιέειν Il.4.263
, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc.,πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11
:—[voice] Med., subj.πινώμεθα Hermipp.25
; imper. : [full] πίομαι [pron. full] [ῑ] as [tense] pres. [voice] Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach. 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 ([voice] Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—[voice] Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.πίνετο Od.9.45
.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποθήσομαι ( κατα-) Ar.V. 1502, (ἐκ- ) Plu.2.240e: [tense] aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, ( κατ-) Pl.Criti. 111d: [tense] pf. inf.πεπόσθαι Thgn.477
: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. [full] πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: [tense] aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [[pron. full] ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in [tense] aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. hasἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825
, cf. Od.18.3; butκαὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378
; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In [tense] fut.πίομαι Hom.
and Trag. use [pron. full] ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC 622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; but [pron. full] ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for [tense] pres. [voice] Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: — drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC 622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 ([voice] Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing,π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11
; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof.., 4.220;αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96
, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232;κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346
; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but ); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226;δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62
;ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469
;ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172
;ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου Ar.Eq. 1289
;ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R. 417a
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4
; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg. 467c.2 abs., drink,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
;ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94
, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493;πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20
;πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14
;π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp. 176e
; ;διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124
;πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41
; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9;πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9
: in [tense] pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd. 117c.III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198;πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu. 979
(lyr.), cf. Th. 736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT 1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp,π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27
;λύχνος.. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196
(Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.) -
5 πίνω
1 drink ( Θήβαν)τᾶς ἐρατεινὸν ὕδωρ πίομαι O. 6.86
τοὺς δὲ προσανέα πίνοντας P. 3.52
ἵνα οἱ κέχυται πιεῖν νε[ Pae. 15.8
ἐξ ἀργυρέων κεράτων πίνοντες fr. 166. 5. -
6 δίδωμι
δίδωμι (Hom.+) by-form διδῶ (B-D-F §94, 1; Rob. 311f) Rv 3:9 (δίδω Tregelles, δίδωμι v.l.), 3 sg. διδοῖ (GrBar 7:2), 3 pl. διδόασι; impf. 3 sg. ἐδίδου, ἐδίδει (Hs 6, 2, 7; cp. Mk 4:8 cod. W), 3 pl. ἐδίδουν, ἐδίδοσαν J 19:3; ptc. διδῶν (Hs 8, 3, 3); fut. δώσω; 1 aor. ἔδωκα, subj. 3 sg. δώσῃ J 17:2; Rv 8:3 v.l. (on this W-S.§14, 9; B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308f), 1 pl. δώσωμεν Mk 6:37 v.l., 3 pl. δώσωσιν Rv 4:9 v.l.; pf. δέδωκα; plpf. ἐδεδώκειν (and without augm. δεδώκειν Mk 14:44; Lk 19:15; J 11:57); 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. δῷ J 15:16 (δώῃ v.l.); also in the form δώῃ Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 (in both δῷ as v.l.): in all these cases read δώῃ subj., not δῴη opt., s. below; δοῖ Mk 8:37 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt. 55; Rdm.2 97f and Glotta 7, 1916, 21ff; GKilpatrick in Festschrift JSchmid ’63, 135), pl. δῶμεν, δῶτε, δῶσιν; 2 aor. opt. 3 sg. Hellenist. (also LXX) δῴη for δοίη Ro 15:5; 2 Th 3:16; 2 Ti 1:16, 18 (on Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 s. above); 2 aor. impv. δός, δότε, inf. δοῦναι, ptc. δούς; pf. δέδωκα LXX. Pass.: 1 fut. δοθήσομαι (W-S. §14, 8ff); 1 aor. ἐδόθην; pf. δέδομαι.① to give as an expression of generosity, give, donate as a gen. principle: μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον διδόναι ἢ λαμβάνειν it is more blessed to give than to receive Ac 20:35 (Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 42 τὸ διδόναι ἢ τὸ λαβεῖν οἰκειότερον); cp. 1 Cl 2:1; Hm 2:4ff (the contrast δίδωμι … λαμβάνω is frequently found: Epicharmus, Fgm. 273 Kaibel; Com. Fgm. Adesp. 108, 4 K.; Maximus Tyr. 32, 10c ὀλίγα δούς, μεγάλα ἔλαβες; Sir 14:16; Tat. 29, 2).—On the logion Ac 20:35 s. Unknown Sayings 77–81: giving is blessed, not receiving (cp. EHaenchen on Ac 20:35; Aristot., EN 4, 3, 26; Plut., Mor. 173d). S. μᾶλλον 3c. δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς give to the poor Mt 19:21 (HvonCampenhausen, Tradition u. Leben ’60, 114–56). τινὶ ἔκ τινος give someone some (of a substance: Tob 4:16; Ezk 48:12) Mt 25:8. S. also 7:11; 14:7.② to give someth. out, give, bestow, grant δ. δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα put a ring on the finger Lk 15:22 (cp. Esth 3:10—δίδωμί τι εἰς τ. χεῖρα also Aristoph., Nub. 506; Herodas 3, 70). give τινί τι someth. to someone τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσίν Mt 7:6 (Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 33 τὰ ἔγκατα τοῖς κυσὶ δότε).—A certificate of divorce to one’s wife 5:31 (Dt 24:1; conversely of the wife Just., A II, 2, 6 ῥεπούδιον δοῦσα); without dat. 19:7. Of bread (w. dat. or acc. somet. to be supplied fr. the context) 26:26f; Mk 2:26; 14:22; Lk 6:4; 11:7f; 22:19; J 21:13 (difft. Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:6 the disciples transfer to others what they have received). W. inf. foll. δ. τινὶ φαγεῖν give someone someth. to eat Mt 14:16; 25:35, 42; Mk 5:43; 6:37; J 6:31 al. (cp. Gen 28:20; Ex 16:8, 15; Lev 10:17); someth. to drink Mt 27:34; Mk 15:23; J 4:7; Rv 16:6 (Hdt. 4, 172, 4; Aristoph., Pax 49; Jos., Ant. 2, 64; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 146 δὸς πιεῖν τί τινι, without dat. 198; PGM 13, 320 δὸς πεῖν[=πιεῖν]; Jos., Ant. 2, 64).—τὰς ῥάβδους GJs 9:1.—Lk 15:29 (Hipponax 43 Deg.).③ to express devotion, give δόξαν δ. θεῷ give God the glory, i.e. praise, honor, thanks (Josh 7:19; Ps 67:35; 1 Esdr 9:8; 2 Ch 30:8 and oft.) Lk 17:18; J 9:24 (practically=promise under oath to tell the truth); Ac 12:23 al. δόξαν καὶ τιμήν (2 Ch 32:33) give glory and honor Rv 4:9. Through a sacrificial offering θυσίαν δ. bring an offering Lk 2:24 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 196 θυσίαν ἀποδοῦναι τ. θεῷ).④ to cause to happen, esp. in ref. to physical phenomena, produce, make, cause, give fig. extension of mng. 1 ὑετὸν δ. (3 Km 17:14; Job 5:10; Zech 10:1; PsSol 5:9) yield rain Js 5:18; send rain Ac 14:17. τέρατα cause wonders to appear Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3). Of heavenly bodies φέγγος δ. give light, shine Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24 (cp. Is 13:10). Of a musical instrument φωνὴν δ. (cp. Ps 17:14; 103:12; Jdth 14:9; Pind., N. 5, 50b [93]) produce a sound 1 Cor 14:7f.⑤ to put someth. in care of another, entrustⓐ of things entrust τινί τι someth. to someone money Mt 25:15; Lk 19:13, 15; the keys of the kgdm. Mt 16:19; perh. Lk 12:48. W. εἰς τὰς χεῖρας added J 13:3 (cp. Gen 39:8; Is 22:21; 29:12 al.) or ἐν τῇ χειρί τινος 3:35 (cp. Jdth 9:9; Da 1:2; 7:25 Theod.; 1 Macc 2:7). Of spiritual things J 17:8, 14; Ac 7:38.ⓑ of pers. τινά τινι entrust someone to another’s care J 6:37, 39; 17:6, 9, 12, 24; Hb 2:13 (Is 8:18).ⓐ of payment pay, give τινί τι Mt 20:4; 26:15; 28:12; Mk 14:11; Lk 22:5; Rv 11:18. Fig. repay someone (Mélanges Nicole, var. contributors, JNicole Festschr. 1905, p. 246 [HvanHerwerden=PLips 40 III, 3 p. 129] λίθῳ δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ μου; Ps 27:4) Rv 2:23. Of taxes, tribute, rent, etc. τινὶ ἀπό τινος pay rent of someth. Lk 20:10 (cp. 1 Esdr 6:28). τὶ pay (up), give someth. Mt 16:26; 27:10; Mk 8:37; δ. κῆνσον, φόρον καίσαρι pay tax to the emperor (Jos., Bell. 2, 403) Mt 22:17; Mk 12:14; Lk 20:22. Of inheritance pay out a portion of property Lk 15:12.ⓑ as commercial t.t. for bookkeeping λόγον δ. render account (POxy 1281, 9 [21 A.D.]; PStras 32, 9 δότω λόγον; cp. Phil 4:15) Ro 14:12.ⓒ of a bank deposit, equivalent to τιθέναι put, place, deposit ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τράπεζαν put money in the bank Lk 19:23.⑦ appoint to special responsibility, appoint (Num 14:4) κριτάς judges Ac 13:20; w. double acc. appoint someone someth. (PLille 28, II [III B.C.] αὐτοῖς ἐδώκαμεν μεσίτην Δωρίωνα) τοὺϚ μὲν ἀποστόλους some (to be) apostles Eph 4:11. τινὰ κεφαλήν make someone head 1:22. Also δ. τινὰ εἴς τι B 14:7 (Is 42:6).⑧ to cause someth. to happen, give (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 106 δ. χρόνον εἰς μετάνοιαν) δ. γνῶσιν σωτηρίας= to give (his people) knowledge of salvation = to tell (his people) how to be saved Lk 1:77.⑨ to bear as a natural product, yield, produce of a field and its crops καρπὸν δ. yield fruit (Ps 1:3) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; fig. ἔδωκεν μοὶ Κύριος καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (Pr 11:30).⑩ to dedicate oneself for some purpose or cause, give up, sacrifice τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον my body, given up for you Lk 22:19 (cp. Thu. 2, 43, 2; Libanius, Declam. 24, 23 Förster οἱ ἐν Πύλαις ὑπὲρ ἐλευθερίας τ. Ἑλλήνων δεδωκότες τὰ σώματα; of Menas δ. ἀπροφασίστως ἑαυτόν ‘gave of himself unstintingly’ OGI 339, 19f; Danker, Benefactor 321–23; for use of δ. in a testamentary context cp. Diog. L. 5, 72); ἑαυτὸν (τὴν ψυχὴν) δ. give oneself up, sacrifice oneself (ref. in Nägeli 56; 1 Macc 6:44; 2:50) w. dat. 2 Cor 8:5. λύτρον ἀντι πολλῶν give oneself up as a ransom for many Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45 (ἀντί 3). Also ἀντίλυτρον ὑπέρ τινος 1 Ti 2:6. ὐπέρ τινος for or because of a person or thing J 10:15 v.l.; Gal 1:4; Tit 2:14; AcPl Ha 8, 24 (on the form of these passages s. KRomaniuk, NovT 5, ’62, 55–76). ἑαυτὸν δ. τῷ θανάτῳ ISm 4:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 2 πυρί); δ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ θηρίον face the beast Hv 4, 1, 8.⑪ to cause (oneself) to go, go, venture somewhere (cp. our older ‘betake oneself’) (Polyb. 5, 14, 9; Diod S 5, 59, 4; 14, 81, 2; Jos., Ant. 7, 225; 15, 244) εἰς τὸ θέατρον Ac 19:31; εἰς τὴν ἔρημον GJs 1:4.⑫ to use an oracular device, draw/cast lots Ac 1:26.⑬ to grant by formal action, grant, allow, freq. of God (cp. 7 above) ἐξουσίαν δ. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 21 grant someone the power or authority, give someone the right, etc. (cp. TestJob 20:3; Jos., Ant. 2, 90, Vi. 71) Mt 9:8; 28:18; 2 Cor 13:10; Rv 9:3; 1 Cl 61:1; τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω τινός tread on someth. Lk 10:19. τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ γράψαι τὴν ἱστορίαν ταύτην the ability to write this account GJs 25:1. ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἐπί Lk 9:1 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3 ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δύναμιν). ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω i.e. put them under your control Mt 4:9 of the devil. Simple δ. w. inf. (Appian, Liby. 19 §78 ἢν [=ἐὰν] ὁ θεὸς δῷ ἐπικρατῆσαι 106 §499) δέδοται it is given, granted to someone γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια to know the secrets Mt 13:11; cp. ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ γνῶσις B 9:8 (Just., D. 7, 3 εἰ μή τῳ θεός δῷ συνιέναι) ἔδωκεν ζωὴν ἔχειν he has granted (the privilege) of having life J 5:26. μετὰ παρρησίας λαλεῖν to speak courageously Ac 4:29 and oft. Rather freq. the inf. is to be supplied fr. the context (Himerius, Or. 38 [4], 8 εἰ θεὸς διδοίη=if God permits) οἷς δέδοται sc. χωρεῖν Mt 19:11. ἦν δεδομένον σοι sc. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. W. acc. and inf. foll. (Appian, Mithrid. 11, §37; Heliodorus 5, 12, 2 δώσεις με πιστεύειν) οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν you will not permit your holy one to see corruption Ac 2:27; 13:35 (both Ps 15:10). ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν ἐμφανῆ γενέσθαι granted that he should be plainly seen 10:40. δὸς … ῥαγήναι τὰ δέσμα grant that our chains be broken AcPl Ha 3,11f. Pregnant constr.: grant, order (Diod S 9, 12, 2 διδ. λαβεῖν=permit to; 19, 85, 3 τὶ=someth.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 125 §524 ὁ καιρὸς ἐδίδου=the opportunity permitted; Biogr. p. 130 ἐδίδου θάπτειν τ. ἄνδρα) ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀποκτείνωσιν orders were given them not to kill Rv 9:5; cp. 19:8.—Of an oath w. double inf. Lk 1:73f. S. also 17 below.⑮ give up, someth. that has been under one’s control for a relatively long time, give up, give back ἡ θάλασσα τ. νεκρούς the sea gave up its dead Rv 20:13.⑯ to proffer someth., extend, offer χεῖρα hold out one’s hand (to someone) Ac 9:41 (cp. 1 Macc 6:58; 2 Macc 12:11; Jos., Bell. 6, 318). (τὸν) μαστὸν τῇ παῖδι GJs 5:2; 6:3.⑰ In many phrases this word relates to an activity or an abstract object, and with tr. freq. determined by the noun object; cp. 13 above.ⓐ of humans: of a plan conceived in a meeting give counsel or advice: δ. for ποιεῖν (cp. κατά A2b β and s. s.v. συμβούλιον), which is read by some mss., in συμβούλιον δ. conspired (against Jesus) Mk 3:6. ἀφορμὴν δ. give an occasion (for someth.) 2 Cor 5:12; Hm 4, 1, 11; μαρτυρίαν δ. give testimony 1 Cl 30:7; δ. τὸ μαρτύριον bear witness AcPl Ha 4, 28; γνώμην δ. give an opinion 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 8:10; ἐγκοπὴν δ. cause a hindrance 1 Cor 9:12; ἐντολὴν δ. command, order J 11:57; 12:49; 1J 3:23; ἐντολὴν καινὴν δ. give a new commandment J 13:34; εὔσημον λόγον δ. speak plainly or intelligibly 1 Cor 14:9; παραγγελίαν δ. give an instruction 1 Th 4:2; δ. τὴν ἐν [κυρίῳ σφραγίδα] seal in the Lord AcPl Ha 11, 23 (restored after the Coptic); προσκοπὴν δ. put an obstacle in (someone’s) way 2 Cor 6:3; δ. ἐκδίκησιν take vengeance 2 Th 1:8; ῥάπισμα δ. τινί slap someone J 18:22; 19:3; σημεῖον δ. give a sign Mt 26:48; τόπον δ. τινί make room for someone (Plut., Gai. Gracch. 840 [13, 3]) Lk 14:9; fig. leave room for Ro 12:19 (cp. τόπος 4); Eph 4:27. ὑπόδειγμα δ. give an example J 13:15; φίλημα δ. τινί give someone a kiss Lk 7:45.—δὸς ἐργασίαν Lk 12:58 is prob. a Latinism=da operam take pains, make an effort (B-D-F §5, 3b note 9; Rob. 109), which nevertheless penetrated the popular speech (OGI 441, 109 [senatorial decree 81 B.C.]; POxy 742, 11 [colloq. letter 2 B.C.] δὸς ἐργασίαν; PMich 203, 7; 466, 33f [Trajan]; PGiss 11, 16 [118 A.D.]; PBrem 5, 8 [117/119 A.D.]).ⓑ esp. oft. of God (Hom. et al.) and Christ: give, grant, impose (of punishments etc.), send, of gifts, peace τινί τι Eph 4:8; 1 Cl 60:4; τινί τινος give someone some of a thing Rv 2:17. Also τινὶ ἔκ τινος 1J 4:13. τὶ εἴς τινα 1 Th 4:8 (Ezk 37:14); εἰς τὰς καρδίας put into the hearts Rv 17:17 (cp. X., Cyr. 8, 2, 20 δ. τινί τι εἰς ψυχήν). Also ἐν τ. καρδίαις δ. (cp. ἐν 3) 2 Cor 1:22; 8:16 (cp. Ezk 36:27). εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν Hb 8:10 (Jer 38: 33); ἐπὶ καρδίας Hb 10:16 (δ. ἐπί w. acc. as Jer 6:21, and s. Jer 38:33 ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν γράψω). W. ἵνα foll. grant that Mk 10:37.—The pass. occurs very oft. in this sense (Plut., Mor. 265d; 277e) Lk 8:10; Rv 6:4; 7:2; 13:7, 14f and oft. ἐκδίκησιν διδόναι τινί inflict punishment on someone 2 Th 1:8; βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος δ. τινί send torment and grief upon someone Rv 18:7; ὄνομα δ. GJs 6:2, χάριν δ. (Jos., Bell. 7, 325) Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5 (both Pr 3:34); GJs 14:2; υἱοθεσίαν AcPl Ha 2, 28; 9,12; ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν 2, 30f; μεγαλεῖα 6,13. W. gen. foll. over someone Mt 10:1; Mk 6:7; J 17:2.—B. 749. Schmidt, Syn. 193–203. DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 ἕ
1 ἕ; acc. pers. pron.: him, her, itκλεινᾶς ἐξ Ὀπόεντος· αἰνήσαις ἓ καὶ υἱόν, ἃν Θέμις λέλογχεν O. 9.14
τυφλὸν δ ἔχει ἦτορ ὅμιλος ἀνδρῶν ὁ πλεῖστος. εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἓ τὰν ἀλάθειαν ἰδέμεν (Boeckh: ἑὰν codd.: ἐὰν Σγρ: “on peut garder l' ἑὰν des manuscrits,” Des Places, 25) N. 7.252 οἱ (οἷ cod. unus, Boeckh, οἱ cett. N. 1.61: οἷ coni. Boeckh, οἱ codd. P. 9.84: οἷ coni. Kayser, θεῷ codd. N. 10.31: οἱ ( ϝοι) always follows a vowel, long or short, save in two dubious examples, following a relative conjunction, O. 1.57, fr. 169, 51: οἱ is correptedοἱ οὐδὲ N. 3.39
,οἱ ἀντάυσε P. 4.197
: the reference of οἱ must always be deduced from sense alone, but cf. iii: οἱ does not follow prepositions.)a = αὐτῷ, αὐτᾷ. — [( ἄταν), ἅν οἱ πατὴρ ὕπερ κρέμασε καρτερὸν αὐτῷ λίθον (Hermann, v. d. Mühll, M. H., 1954, 52: τάν οἱ codd. contra metr.: ἅν τοι Fennel) O. 1.57] τοὔνεκα προῆκαν υἱὸν ἀθάνατοι λτ;οἱγτ; πάλιν μετὰ τὸ ταχύποτμον αὖτις ἀνέρων ἔθνος (Tricl.: οἱ προῆκαν codd.: to Tantalos) O. 1.65 τοῦτό γέ οἱ σαφέως μαρτυρήσω (for Hagesias) O. 6.20 ἔνθα οἱ ὤπασε θησαυρὸν δίδυμον μαντοσύνας (to lamos) O. 6.65 ἄνδρα τε πὺξ ἀρετὰν εὑρόντα. δίδοι τέ οἱ αἰδοίαν χάριν (to Diagoras) O. 7.89 ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι (to Opous. “datif d'intérêt” Des Pl.) O. 9.67 δέξαι δέ οἱ στεφάνων ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν (from Xenophon) O. 13.29κνώσσοντί οἱ παρθένος τόσα εἰπεῖν ἔδοξεν O. 13.71
ἄνευ οἱ Χαρίτων τέκεν γόνον (to Ixion: “datif d'intérêt.” Des Pl.) P. 2.42 “ ἐπί οἱ Κρονίων ἔκλαγξε βροντάν” (in answer for Euphamos) P. 4.23, cf. P. 4.197 ἦλθε δέ οἱ μάντευμα (to Pelias) P. 4.73 καί ῥά οἱ Μόψος ἄμβασε στρατὸν (at Jason's bidding) P. 4.189 ἐκ νεφέων δέ οἱ ἀντάυσε (in answer to Jason's prayer) P. 4.197 εὖ νιν ἔγνωκεν (sc. καιρὸν Δαμόφιλος) θεράπων δέ οἱ, οὐ δράστας ὀπαδεῖ (“οἱ se rapporte à καιρός — plutôt qu'à Damophile” Des Pl.) P. 4.287 ὁσία κλυτὰν χέρα οἱ προσενεγκεῖν; (upon Cyrene) P. 9.36 “ ἵνα οἱ χθονὸς αἶσαν δωρήσεται” (to Cyrene) P. 9.56 τέκε οἱ καὶ Ζηνὶ μιγεῖσα (with Amphitryon: οἷ Boeckh, “sans doute parce que le pronom dépend ἀπὸ κοινοῦ de τέκε et surtout de μιγεῖσα” Des Pl.) P. 9.84 κατένευσέν τέ οἱ χαίταις (to Persephone) N. 1.14 ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων πολέμου μναστῆρά οἱ χαλκεντέος λαὸν ἵππαιχμον (to Sicily) N. 1.16 παλίγγλωσσον δέ οἱ ἀθάνατοι ἀγγέλων ῥῆσιν θέσαν” (for Amphitryon: “éthique” Des Pl.) N. 1.58ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ N. 1.61
καί ποτε χαλκότοξον Ἀμαζόνων μετ' ἀλκὰν ἕπετό οἱ N. 3.39
φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον (for Peleus) N. 4.59 κατένευσέν τέ οἱ (to Peleus) N. 5.34, cf. N. 1.14 Ζεὺς δ' ἀντίος ἤλυθέ οἱ (to Polydeukes) N. 10.79 τοὺς Μεγάρα τέκε οἱ Κρεοντὶς υἱούς (Morel: οἱ τέκε codd.: to Herakles) I. 4.64, cf. P. 2.42 λάμβανέ οἱ στέφανον (for Pytheas: “datif d'intérêt” Des Pl.) I. 5.62 εἰ γάρ τις πράσσει θεοδμάτους ἀρετὰς σύν τέ οἱ δαίμων φυτεύει δόξαν ( σύν adverbially) I. 6.12, cf. N. 4.59ταῦτ' ἄρα οἱ φαμένῳ πέμψεν θεὸς αἰετόν I. 6.49
ἵνα οἱ κέχυται πιεῖν νε[ Pae. 15.8
Ὀλυμ]πόθεν δέ οἱ χρυσόρραπιν ὦρσεν Ἑρμᾶν[ (for Perseus) Δ. 4. 37.b where οἱ has to some extent possessive significance.λάμπει δέ οἱ κλέος O. 1.23
Ἐρινὺς ἔπεφνέ οἱ σὺν ἀλλαλοφονίᾳ γένος ἀρήιον (the family of Oidipous) O. 2.42σάφα δαεὶς ἅ τέ οἱ πατέρων ὀρθαὶ φρένες ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔχρεον O. 7.91
ἃν Θέμις θυγάτηρ τέ οἱ σώτειρα λέλογχεν μεγαλόδοξος Εὐνομία O. 9.15
μάλα δέ οἱ θερμαίνει φιλότατι νόον (Boeckh: τοι codd.) O. 10.87μηνός τέ οἱ τωὐτοῦ τρία ἔργα ποδαρκὴς ἁμέρα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις O. 13.37
διασωπάσομαί οἱ μόρον ἐγώ O. 13.91
κελαινῶπιν δ' ἐπί οἱ νεφέλαν ἀγκύλῳ κρατὶ κατέχευας (join ἐπὶ with κρατί) P. 1.7οὔ οἱ μετέχω θράσεος P. 2.83
καί τί οἱ φίλτρον ἐν θυμῷ μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ἁμέτεροι τίθεν P. 3.63
“ χειρί οἱ χεῖρ' ἀντερείσαις” P. 4. 37. “ αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε ἄπειρον” P. 4.48αἰσχύνοι δέ οἱ θαητὸν εἶδος P. 4.264
θεός τέ οἱ τὸ νῦν τε πρόφρων τελεῖ δύνασιν P. 5.117
πατροπάτωρ ἔνθα οἱ Σπαρτῶν ξένος κεῖτο P. 9.82
χρυσοστεφάνου δέ οἱ Ἥβας καρπὸν ἀνθήσαντ' ἀποδρέψαι ἔθελον P. 9.109
εἶπε δ' ἐν μέσσοις (sc. Ἀνταῖος) ἀπάγεσθαι, ὃς ἂν πρῶτος θορὼν ἀμφί οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις ( ἀμφί adverbially) P. 9.120 γόνον τέ οἱ φέρτατον ἀτίταλλεν (“éthique-possessif” Des Pl.) N. 3.57 cf. γλυκεῖά οἱ καρδίαν ἀτάλλοισα γηροτρόφος συναορεῖ Ἐλπίς fr. 214. 1.ἐπεί οἱ τρεῖς ἀεθλοφόροι πρὸς ἄκρον ἀρετᾶς ἦλθον N. 6.23
ἐπεὶ ψεύδεσί οἱ ποτανᾷ τε μαχανᾷ σεμνὸν ἔπεστί τι (where οἱ may refer to Homer or Odysseus) N. 7.22ἀτὰρ γένος αἰεὶ φέρει τοῦτό οἱ γέρας N. 7.40
Ζεῦ πάτερ, τῶν μὰν ἔραται φρενὶ σιγᾷ οἱ στόμα N. 10.29
ἀλλά οἱ παρά τε πυρὰν τάφον θ' Ἑλικώνιαι παρθένοι στάν I. 8.57
c where οἱ in a subordinate clause refersa to the subject of the principal verb.ἔπαθεν, πρίν γέ οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.65
δεῖξεν ὥς τ' ἀνὰ βωμῷ θεᾶς κοιτάξατο, ὥς τέ οἱ αὐτὰ ἔπορεν δαμασίφρονα χρυσόν O. 13.76
ἔλπετο δ' οὐκέτι οἱ (sc. τὸν Ἰάσονα) κεῖνόν γε πράξασθαι πόνον (sc. Αἰήτας. but v. πράσσω) P. 4.243II to some other person. πατρὶ κλυτὰν φέροισ' ἀγγελίαν, Κλεόδαμον ὄφῤ ἰδοῖσ, υἱὸν εἴπῃς ὅτι οἱ νέαν ἐστεφάνωσε χαίταν (“οἱ intellege πατρί,” Schroeder) O. 14.22 cf. P. 9.120d fragg. ]το οἱ ἔτει θανατο[ Pae. 22.10
]άδις, οὕς οἱ[ (Π: οὔ σ' οἱ vix hic aptum, nott. Snell) fr. 169. 51.e dub. [ τί οἱ codd.: τῷ Mingarelli N. 10.15]3 ἱν (= ϝιν, on analogy of τίν, cf. Hes., fr. 245 M-W.) “ οὐδ' ἀπίθησέ ἱν” (coni. Hermann: νιν codd., Σ: “parmi les solutions —, il en est une —: c'est d' admettre que νιν a pu avoir la valeur d'un datif” Des Pl.) P. 4.36 [ἱν coni. Hermann: νιν codd. N. 1.66] [ εἰ γάρ σύ ἱν (coni. Maas: cf. Schadewaldt, 322̆{1}: σφιν codd.: σφισιν Tricl.) N. 7.98] -
8 ἵνα
1 whereἐν δρόμοις Πέλοπος, ἵνα ταχυτὰς ποδῶν ἐρίζεται O. 1.95
Οὐλυμπία ἵνα μάντιες ἄνδρες παραπειρῶνται Διὸς O. 8.2
Πρωτογενείας ἄστει ἵν' δόμον ἔθεντο πρῶτον O. 9.42
“ ἄντροθε γὰρ νέομαι ἵνα Κενταύρου με κοῦραι θρέψαν ἁγναί” P. 4.103 “πότνιά σοι Λιβύα δέξεται εὐκλέα νύμφαν δώμασιν ἐν χρυσέοις πρόφρων· ἵνα οἱ χθονὸς αἶσαν δωρήσεται” P. 9.56 “Λιβύας· ἵνα καλλίσταν πόλιν ἀμφέπει” P. 9.69χώρας Μυρμιδόνες ἵνα πρότεροι ᾤκησαν N. 3.13
οἴκαδε, πάτραν ἵν' ἀκούομεν, Τιμάσαρχε, τεὰνἐπινικίοισιν ἀοιδαῖς πρόπολον ἔμμεναι N. 4.77
ἐμὰν γλῶσσαν εὑρέτω κελαδῆτιν, Ὀρσοτριαίνα /ἵν' ἐν ἀγῶνι βαρυκτύπου θάλησε Κορινθίοις σελίνοις N. 4.87
ᾤχετο δὲ πρὸς θεὸν · ἵνα κρεῶν νιν ὕπερ μάχας ἔλασεν ἀντιτυχόντ' ἀνὴρ μαχαίρᾳ N. 7.42
ἄλσος· ἵν' ἀθανάτοις Αἰνησιδάμου παῖδες ἐν τιμαῖς ἔμιχθεν I. 2.28
ἵνα λεχέων ἐπ' ἀμβρότων φ[ Pae. 6.140
]αν ἵν ἀγλαοχαίταν[ Πα. 7e. 2.ἵναο[ Pae. 8.93
ἵνα οἱ κέχυται πιεῖν νε[ Pae. 15.8
-
9 χέω
a pour out ἵνα οἱ κέχυται πιεῖν νε[κταρ (supp. Lobel) Pae. 15.8 met., “ ἐν τᾷδ' ἄφθιτον νάσῳ κέχυται Λιβύας εὐρυχόρου σπέρμα” (i. e. has been washed up) P. 4.42b med., pour oneself out, devote oneself to μή μοι κραναὰ νεμεσάσαι Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾆ κέχυμαι (ἐφ' ᾖ νῦν πᾶς ἔγκειμαι Σ.) I. 1.4c pile, heap up Ἀμ]φιτρύωνί τε σᾶμα χέω[ν (sc. Ἰόλαος: supp. Lobel) fr. 169. 48.d frag. ]χέων ῥαθά[μιγ]γα[ Pae. 7.9
e in tmesis, ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν (v. ἐπιχέω) I. 8.58 -
10 κλίνω
+ V 0-18-10-26-9=63 JgsA 9,3; 16,30; 19,8.9.11A: to make to slope, to tip over, to pour out Ps 74(75),9; to incline, to tip over [τι] Jer 31(48),12; to tip over, to pour out [τι] Jb 38,37; to go down [τι] 2 Kgs 20,10; to bow JgsA 16,30; to lean to [πρός τι] Zech 14,4; to turn, to incline towards Jgs 9,3; to turn to [εἴς τι] 1 Sm 14,32; to totter, to reel Is 24,20; to give way Is 33,23; to decline, to come to an end, to fall Ps 45(46),7; to lay low, to decline, to be far spent (of the day) Jgs 19,8; to incline to [εἴς τι] (of the day) JgsA 19,9P: to bow down LtJ 26; to turn (of the war) 1 Sm 4,2ὃς ἐὰν κλίνῃ ἐπὶ τὰ γόνατα αὐτοῦ πιεῖν whosoever may bow down on his knees to drink JgsB 7,5; κλῖνον τὸ οὖς σου καὶ ἄκουσον incline your ear and listen 2 Kgs 19,16; τοῖχος κεκλιμένος bowed or leaning wall Ps 61(62),4; ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ ἔκλινεν ἔλεος he has given me favour Ezr 7,28; ἔκλιναν εἰς σὲ κακά they plan evil against you Ps 20(21),12Cf. KATZ 1946a, 322-324(→ἀνακλίνω, ἀποκλίνω, ἐκκλίνω, ἐπικλίνω, κατακλίνω, παρανα-, προσκλίνω,,) -
11 δίαιτα
A way of living, mode of life,τὰ τῆς οἵκοι δ. S.OC 352
; πτωχῷ δ. ib. 751;σκληρὰς δ. ἐκπονεῖν E.Fr.525.5
;δ. εὐτελέστεραι X. Cyr.1.3.2
;δ. ἔχειν A.Pr. 490
; δίαιταν ἔχειν ἐν Κροίσου, παρὰ τῇσι γυναιξί, Hdt.1.36, 136;ξυνήθη τὴν δ. μεθ' ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι Th.1.6
; δ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐν ὕδατι pass one's life, Hdt.2.68 (but δ. ἐποιήσατο τῶν παίδων he made them live, Id.2.2);δ. τῆς ζόης μεταβάλλειν Id.1.157
, cf. Th.2.16; παρὰ τὴν δ. at table, Ath.12.519b.2 δίαιτα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· τὸ φαγεῖν, τὸ πιεῖν, Hsch.II dwelling, abode, Arist.EN 1096a27;κοινὴ θεῶν ἁπάντων δ. OGI383.27
(i B.C.); δ. πολιτικαί public buildings, J.AJ15.9.6; room (or, more often, suile of rooms), Ar.Ra. 114, CIG3268 (prob. Smyrna), Plu.Publ.15;τὰς τῶν θεραπόντων δ. Id.2.515f
; sailors' quarters in a ship, Moschion ap.Ath. 5.207c; of fishes, Arist.Mu. 398b32.2 Medic., prescribed manner of life, regimen, Hp.Vict.1.1, Pl.R. 404a, etc.; esp. of diet, Hp. Fract.36, Gal.Thras.35, etc.III at Athens and elsewhere, arbitration, S.El. 1073 (lyr.), Lexap.And.1.87; opp. δίκη, Arist.Rh. 1374b20;ἐμμένειν τῇ δ. Ar. V. 524
;δίαιταν ἐπιτρέψαι τινί Lys.32.2
, Isoc.18.13, Is.5.31 (prob.l.); ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. to have judgement against one, D.29.58.2 the office of arbiter,δ. λαβεῖν Hyp.Eux.31
.IV discussion, investigation,ταῦτα μακροτέρας ἐστὶ δ. Str.1.1.7
;δ. ποιήσασθαι περί τινος 15.1.10
. (Cf.διαιτάω.) -
12 δίδωμι
δίδωμι, Il.23.620, etc. (late [full] δίδω POxy. 121 (iii A. D.)); late forms, [ per.] 1pl. διδόαμεν v. l. in J.BJ3.8.5, etc., [ per.] 3pl. δίδωσι ([etym.] παρα-) Id.AJ10.4.1, etc.; but thematic forms are freq. used, esp. in [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα, Il.9.164, 19.270,Aδιδοῖ Od.17.350
, Mimn.2.16, Hdt.2.48, Hp.Aër.12 ([etym.] ἀνα-), A.Supp. 1010, etc.,διδοῦσι Il.19.265
(always in Hom.), dub. in [dialect] Att., Antiph.156; imper.δίδου Thgn.1303
, Hdt.3.140, E.Or. 642,δίδοι Pi.O.1.85
, Epigr. in Class.Phil.4.78, [dialect] Ep.δίδωθι Od.3.380
; inf. διδόναι, alsoδιδοῦν Thgn.1329
, [dialect] Ep.διδοῦναι Il.24.425
, [dialect] Aeol.δίδων Theoc.29.9
; part. διδούς, [dialect] Aeol.δίδοις Alc.Supp.23.13
: [tense] impf. ἐδίδουν -ους -ου, Ar.Eq. 678, Od.19.367, 11.289 ([dialect] Ep.δίδου Il. 5.165
), etc.; [ per.] 3pl.ἐδίδοσαν Hdt.8.9
, etc., ἐδίδουν (v.l. ἐδίδων) Hes. Op. 139, D.H.5.6 codd. ([etym.] ἀπ-), also ἔδιδον prob. in h.Cer. 437, δίδον ib. 328; [dialect] Ep. iter.δόσκον Il.14.382
: [tense] fut.δώσω 14.268
, etc., [dialect] Ep.διδώσω Od.13.358
, 24.314; inf.δωσέμεναι Il.13.369
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδωκα, used only in ind., Od.9.361, etc., [dialect] Ep.δῶκα Il.4.43
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔδων, used in pl. ind. ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν ([dialect] Lacon.ἔδον IG5(1).1
B1), and in moods, δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δούς; [dialect] Ep. forms of [tense] aor., subj. [ per.] 3sg. δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι, Il.16.725, 1.324, Od.2.144; [ per.] 3sg. δώη, [dialect] Boeot. (Delph.), IG7.3054 (Lebad.),δοῖ PPetr.2
.p.24; [ per.] 1pl.δώομεν Il.7.299
, Od.16.184, [ per.] 3pl.δώωσι Il.1.137
; [ per.] 3sg. opt. is written ,δοῖ IG14.1488
, etc.; inf.δόμεναι Il.1.116
,δόμεν 4.379
(also [dialect] Dor., Ar.Lys. 1163 ([etym.] ἀπο-), δόμειν SIG942
([place name] Dodona)); Cypr. inf.δοϝέναι Inscr.Cypr.135.5H.
(also opt. δυϝάνοι ib. 6); Arc. part.ἀπυ-δόας IG5(2).6.13
([place name] Tegea); inf. (Orchom., iii B. C.), also in later Greek, BGU38.13 (ii A. D.): [tense] pf.δέδωκα Pi.N.2.8
, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3pl.ἀπο-δεδόανθι IG7.3171.35
(Orchom.): [tense] plpf.ἐδεδώκει X.Cyr.1.4.26
:—[voice] Med. only in compds.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , Is.3.39, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐδόθην Od.2.78
, etc.: [tense] pf.δέδομαι Il.5.428
, A.Supp. 1041, Th.1.26, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] plpf.ἐδέδοτο Th.3.109
:—give freely,τινί τι Od.24.274
, etc.: in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to be ready to give, offer, Il.9.519, Hdt.5.94, 9.109, Ar.Fr. 100, X.An.6.3.9, etc.; things offered,D.
18.119.2 of the gods, grant, assign, κῦδος, νίκην, etc., Il.19.204, 11.397, etc.; of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., 1.96, 19.270, Od.9.15, etc.; twice in Hom. in [voice] Pass., οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα not to thee have deeds of war been granted, Il.5.428, cf. Od.2.78; later εὖ διδόναι τινί give good fortune, provide well for.., S.OT 1081, OC 642, E.Andr. 750: abs., of the laws, grant permission,δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων Is.7.2
, cf. Pl.Lg. 813c.4 with inf. added, ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν.. ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν gave it him to wear in war, Il.15.532, cf. 23.183;δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι 7.149
: later freq. of giving to eat or drink,ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172
, cf. Cratin.124, Pherecr.69, etc.;ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν Ar.Fr. 203
;δίδου μασᾶσθαι Eup. 253
;δὸς καταφαγεῖν Hegem.1
;τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν Pherecr.41
;δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι Diph.17.7
; with inf. omitted,φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας Ephipp.10
;εὐζωρότερον δός Diph.58
; also of giving water to wash with, δίδου κατὰ χειρός (sc. νίψασθαι) Arched.2.3, cf. Alex.261.2.5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. λαμβάνειν, tender an oath, , cf. D.39.3, Arist. Rh. 1377a8; δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην, put a proposal to the vote, propose a resolution, D.21.87, 24.13: δ. χάριν, = χαρίζεσθαι, S.Aj. 1354, Cratin. 317; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς having indulged.., S.OC 855; λόγον τινὶ δ. give one leave to speak, X.HG5.2.20;δ. λόγον σφίσι
deliberate,Hdt.
1.97;οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης.. σαυτῷ λόγον S.OT 583
; δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον, Arist.SE 165a27 (but δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας, render accounts, IG12.91, al.): δ. δίκην or δίκας, v. δίκη: ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις lend an ear to.., S. El.30, etc.; δ. ἐργασίαν give diligence, = Lat. dare operam, OGI441.109 (Lagina, i B. C.), POxy.742.11: c. inf., Ev.Luc.12.58: abs., sc.πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί PLips. 13 iii 3
; ἐμβολὰς διδόναι, ram, of ships, D.S.13.10.II c. acc. pers., hand over, deliver up,ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις Od.19.167
;μιν.. ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν Il.5.397
;Ἕκτορα κυσίν 23.21
;πυρί τινα Od.24.65
;πληγαῖς τινά Pl.R. 574c
;ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ Pi.P.5.60
.2 of parents, give their daughter to wife,θυγατέρα ἀνδρί Il.6.192
, Od.4.7; also of Telemachus,ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω 2.223
; τὴν.. Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν gave her in marriage to go to Samé, 15.367, cf. 17.442; with inf. added,δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι Il. 14.268
: in Prose and Trag.,θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα Hdt.1.107
, cf. Th.6.59, X.HG4.1.4, etc.: abs.,ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων Hdt. 5.92
.β, cf. E.Med. 288; alsoδ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα Pi.P.9.117
.3 διδόναι τινά τινι grant another to one's entreaties, pardon him at one's request, X.An.6.6.31; διδόναι τινί τι forgive one a thing, condone it, E.Cyc. 296 (s. v. l.).4 δ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up,δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι Hdt.6.108
, cf. S.Ph.84, Th.2.68;τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας S.El. 1348
;δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς D.18.97
;εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους Plb.3.17.8
;εἰς ἔντευξιν Id.3.15.4
; εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας, D.S.17.108, 18.47: c. inf., .5 appoint, establish, of a priest, LXXEx.31.6; δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν ib.Nu. 14.4; δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα ib.Ge.17.20; place, τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ib.De.28.1:—[voice] Pass., οἱ δεδομένοι, = Nethinim, ministers of the Temple, ib.Ne.5.3; ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα .. orders were given them that.., Apoc.9.5.III in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf., grant, allow, bring about that.., esp. in prayers, δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω grant that he may go.., Il.3.322;τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ' ἴκεσθαι Sapph.Supp.1.2
; δός με τείσασθαι give me to.., A.Ch.18, cf. Eu.31; also c. dat. pers.,τούτῳ.. εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί Id.Th. 422
;θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ' αὐτοῖς.. παθεῖν S.Ph. 316
, cf. OC 1101, 1287, Pl.Lg. 737b.2 grant, concede in argument,δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν Id.Phd. 100b
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 990a12, al.: c. inf., Id.Ph. 239b29;δ. εἶναι θεούς Iamb.Myst.1.3
;ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει Arist.Ph. 186a9
; δεδομένα, τά, data, title of work by Euclid; ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία, etc., Pl.Men. 87a, Euc.1.9, etc.;δεδόσθω κύκλος Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6
, al.; also in Alchemy, δός take certain substances, Pleid.X.69.IV Gramm., describe, record, Sch.Pi. P.5.93, Sch.Il.16.207.V seemingly intr., give oneself up, devote oneself, c. dat., esp.ἡδονῇ E.Ph.21
, Plu.Publ.13;ἡδοναῖς Philostr. VS1.12
;ἐλπίδι J.AJ17.12.2
;εἰς δημοκοπίαν D.S.25.8
; at full speed,Alciphr.
3.47. -
13 ζωρός
ζωρός, όν,A pure, sheer, prop. of wine without water, like ἄκρᾱτος, ζ. μέθυ A.R.1.477;πόμα AP12.50
(Asclep.); πότος Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.129d: abs., ζωρός (sc. οἶνος) AP6.105 (Apollonid.), etc.: [comp] Comp., ζωρότερον δὲ κέραιε mix the wine more pure, i.e. add less water, Il.9.203, cf. Arist.Po. 1461a14;κεράσας ζωρότερον 'Ομηρικῶς Ephipp.10
; so later- ότερον πίνειν Hdt.6.84
; and in the sense drink hard,ζ. πιεῖν Thphr.Char.4.6
, cf. Ael.VH13.4, Luc.Tim.54, etc.;πίνειν-οτέρῳ χρώμενον οἰνοχόῳ Antiph.149
; ζωρὸν δέπας a cup of sheer wine, AP11.28 (Marc. Arg.); ζωρὸν πέλαγος a sea of wine, ib.7.457.6 ([place name] Aristo); ζωρότερον κισσύβιον ib.5.288.4 (Agath.); of drugs, Luc. DMort.7.1, Nav.45;διδόναι τι ζωρότερον ἐσθίειν Hp.Nat.Mul.69
;- ότερον γάλα Ruf.Fr.118
: metaph.,ζωροτάτη μανίη AP7.30
(Antip. Sid.). (In Philum.Ven.2.3, 4.2 ζωρός is opp. ἄκρατος, and so perh. in Emp.35.15, but the reading is doubtful.) -
14 κέρας
κέρᾰς, τό, [dialect] Ep. gen. Κέρᾰος, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. κέρως; [dialect] Ep. dat. κέρᾰϊ (elided) or κέραι orAκέρᾳ Il.11.385
, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.75, κέρᾳ also in Th. 2.90, 7.6: nom. pl. κέρᾱ (v. infr.), gen. κεράων, κερῶν, dat. κέρασι, [dialect] Ep. κεράεσσι:—[dialect] Att. Inscrr. have dual [κέρ]ατε IG12.301.109
: pl. κέρατα ib.237.59; later [dialect] Ep. κεράατα ([pron. full] ?κέραςX ¯ ?κέραςX?κέραςX) Nic.Th. 291, κεράατος ([pron. full] ?κέραςX ¯ ?κέραςX?κέραςX) Arat.174, Q.S.6.225:—Hdt.has gen.κέρεος 6.111
, dat.κέρεϊ 9.102
: pl.κέρεα 2.38
, κερέων ib. 132; but Hp. has gen. sg. κέρως, pl. κέρατα, Aër.18. [In nom. and acc. κέρας, ᾰ always: in the obl. cases [pron. full] ᾰ in [dialect] Ep., asκέρᾰσιν Od.3.384
(in [var] contr. dat. κέρᾱ, nom. pl. κέρᾱ (cf. Batr.165), a is shortd. before a vowel, Il.11.385, Od.19.211); but [pron. full] ᾱ in Trag.and Com.,κέρᾱτος Hermipp.43
, , κεράτων [ᾱ] prob. in S.Tr. 519 (lyr.), . In later [dialect] Ep. the quantity varies.] ( κέρας is prob. related to κάρα; cf. κεραός.)I the horn of an animal, in Hom. mostly of oxen, Il.17.521, etc.;ταῦροι.. εἰς κέρας θυμούμενοι E.Ba. 743
; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ' ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν his eyes stood fixed and stiff like horns, Od.19.211; as a symbol of strength, LXX Ps.17(18).3, Diogenian.7.89, cf. Arist.PA 662a1; of elephants' tusks, Aret.SD2.13, Opp.C.2.494.II horn, as a material,αἱ μὲν γὰρ [πύλαι] κεράεσσι τετεύχαται Od.19.563
; the horn of animals' hoofs, Longus 2.28.1 bow,τόξον ἐνώμα.. πειρώμενος.. μὴ κέρα ἶπες ἔδοιεν Od. 21.395
, cf. Theoc.25.206, Call.Epigr.38, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.); for Il.11.385 v. infr. v.l.2 of musical instruments, horn for blowing,σημῆναι τῷ κέρατι X.An.2.2.4
, cf. Arist.Aud. 802a17; also, the Phrygian flute, because it was tipped with horn (cf. Poll.4.74),αὐλεῖν τῷ κ. Luc.DDeor.12.1
;καὶ κέρατι μὲν αὐλεῖν Τυρρηνοὶ νομίζουσι Poll.4.76
, cf. Ath.4.184a.3 drinking-horn,ἐκ τοῦ κέρατος αὖ μοι δὸς πιεῖν Hermipp.43
, cf. X.An.7.2.23, OGI214.43 (Didyma, iii B.C.);ἐξ ἀργυρέων κ. πίνειν Pi.Fr. 166
, cf. IG12.280.77; ;ἐκπιόντι χρύσεον κ. S.Fr. 483
; for measuring liquids, Gal.13.435.4 Ἀμαλθείας κ. cornucopiae, v. Ἀμάλθεια.IV βοὸς κ. prob. a horn guard or cover attached to a fishing-line, Il.24.81, cf. Sch.;ἐς πόντον προΐησι βοὸς κέρας Od.12.253
;ψάμμῳ κ. αἰὲν ἐρείδων AP6.230
(Maec.), cf. Aristarch. ap. Apollon.Lex.s.v. κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ, Arist. ap. Plu.2.977a (also expld. as a fishing-line of ox-hair (cf. infr.v.l), ap.Plu.2.976f, cf. Poll.2.31; perh. an artificial bait).3 in pl., horn points with which the writing-reed was tipped, AP6.227 (Crin.).V of objects shaped like horns,1 a mode of dressing the hair,κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ Il.11.385
(unless the meaning be bow), cf. Aristarch. ad loc., Herodorus and Apionap. Eust. ad loc.: hence κέρας is expld. as = θρίξ or κόμη, Apollon.Lex., Hdn.Gr. ap. Eust.l.c., Poll.2.31, Hsch.; cf. iv. l, and v. κεροπλάστης.2 arm or branch of a river,Ὠκεανοῖο κ. Hes. Th. 789
; ;τὸ Μενδήσιον κέρας Th.1.110
;ἐν Ἰνδοῖς ἐν τῷ Κέρατι καλουμένῳ Arist.Mir. 835b5
, cf. Mu. 393b5; τὸ κ. τὸ Βυζαντίων the 'Golden Horn', Str.7.6.2, cf. Plb.4.43.7, Sch.A.R.4.282; Ἑσπέρου K., name of a bay, Hanno Peripl.14, cf. Philostr.VS1.21.2.3 wing of an army, Hdt.9.26, etc.; or fleet, Id.6.8, Th.2.90, etc.; κ. δεξιόν, λαιόν, A.Pers. 399, E.Supp. 704;τὸ εὐώνυμον κ. ἀναπτύσσειν X.An.1.10.9
.b κατὰ κέρας προσβάλλειν, ἐπιπεσεῖν, to attack in flank, Th.3.78, X.HG6.5.16, etc.; κατὰ κ. προσιέναι, ἕπεσθαι, Id.Cyr.7.1.8 and 28;κατὰ κ. συμπεσών Plb.1.40.14
;πρὸς κ. μάχεσθαι X.Cyr.7.1.22
.c ἐπὶ κέρας ἀνάγειν τὰς νέας to lead a fleet in column, Hdt.6.12, cf.14;κατὰ μίαν ἐπὶ κέρως παραπλεῖν Th.2.90
, cf. 6.32, X.Cyr.6.3.34, Eub.67.4; of armies, κατὰ κέρας, opp. ἐπὶ φάλαγγος, X.Cyr.1.6.43, cf. An.4.6.6, HG7.4.23;εἰς κ. Id.Eq.Mag.4.3
;ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φάλαγγα καταστῆσαι Id.Cyr.8.5.15
; οὐκ ἐλᾶτε πρὸς τὸ δεξιὸν κ.; Ar.Eq. 243.b = μεραρχία, Ascl.Tact.2.10.6 mountainpeak, v.l. in h.Hom.1.8; spur,τὸ κ. τοῦ ὄρους X.An.5.6.7
, cf.Lyc. 534: in pl., extremities of the earth,γῆς Philostr.VA2.18
(pl.).7 in Anatomy, extremities of the uterus, Hp.Superf.1, Gal.7.266; of the diaphragm, Sor.1.57.b ἁπαλὸν κ., = πόσθη, Archil.171, cf.Neophro (?) in PLit.Lond.77 Fr.2.19, E.Fr. 278, AP12.95.6 (Mel.).8 of the πήχεις of the lyre,χρυσόδετον κ. S.Fr. 244
(lyr.) (rather than the bridge, because made of horn, Ael.Dion.Fr. 133, Poll.4.62).VI κέρατα ποιεῖν τινι to give him horns, cuckold him, prov. in Artem.2.11; cf.κερασφόρος 11
. -
15 κεχηνότως
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεχηνότως
-
16 κωλύω
A (anap.), Pl.Mx. 244c; [tense] pf.κεκώλῡκα Din.1.101
, Phld.Rh.2.63 S.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κωλυθήσομαι LXX Si.20.2(1)
, Luc.VH2.25: also in med. form - ύσομαι Th.1.142: [tense] aor.ἐκωλύθην Id.2.64
, etc.: [tense] pf. κεκώλῡμαι ib.37. [[pron. full] ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel,κωλῡόμεσθα E. Ion 391
, , κωλῠεν Pi.P.4.33,κώλῠει Alc.55
( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.Eq. (v.infr.), Fr. 100, Anaxil.25, Men.Epit.10.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.:1 c. acc. et inf.,κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.20
; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.l.c.; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει < λαβεῖν> κέρδος; E.Fr. 794, cf. IT 507, etc.;ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph. 1241
;φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος D.23.52
: with neg. added (rare in [dialect] Att. Prose),κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν E.Ph. 1268
;μὴ προσεύχεσθαι X.HG3.2.22
, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,χρημάτων σπάνει Th.1.142
; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Pl.R. 621b; ;μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι D.H.2.3
.b rarely c. part. pro inf.,κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Id.7.25
:—[voice] Pass.,μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Th.1.26
.c with relat. clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, D.4.15; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε .. J.BJ6.6.2.2 c. gen. rei, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, X.HG3.2.21, An.1.6.2, etc.;κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id.Cyr.1.3.11
, 3.3.51:—[voice] Pass.,τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Plb.6.55.3
.3 c. acc. rei, prevent, E.IA 1390 (troch.), X.An.4.2.24:—[voice] Pass., , cf. 4.14;ταῦτα.. μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ Id.2.64
; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id.1.129.4 c. acc. pers., hinder, Th.1.35;τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist.EN 1113b26
.5 abs.,οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν S.Ant. 261
, cf. El. 1197;εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν Ar. Pax 499
; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu.TG10; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, X.An.4.5.20, D.1.12: freq. an inf. may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (sc. γεωργεῖν); Ar.Fr. 100; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Th.6.91, cf. 2.37 ([voice] Pass.).6 freq. in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf.,ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Hdt.7.149
;οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Nu. 1448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 268e;ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Ar.Av. 463
; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν; Pl.Tht. 143a, etc.; οὐδὲν κ., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar.Eq. 723, 972, Pl.Euthd. 272d, etc.; τί γὰρ κ.; Id.Euthphr.9d, cf. Plt. 292a, al.;τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. Id.Grg. 458d
;μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω E.Ph. 990
;οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c
, etc.; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Th.1.144 (wrongly expld. as = κωλύεται by D.H.Amm.2.7); οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist.Ph. 202b9. -
17 κώνειον
κώνει-ον, τό,2 = νάρθηξ, Call.Iamb.1.122, Hsch.II hemlockjuice, poison by which criminals were put to death at Athens, Ar.Ra. 124;κώνειον πεπωκώς Pl.Ly. 219e
;τὸ κώνειον ἔπιεν X.HG2.3.56
, cf. And.3.10;κώνεια πιεῖν Ar.Ra. 1051
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κώνειον
-
18 Λέσβος
Λέσβ-ος, ἡ, Lesbos, Il.24.544, Od.4.342, etc.; the seventh in magnitude of islands known to the Greeks, Alex.268.6:—hence Adv. [suff] Λεσβ-όθεν,A from Lesbos, Il.9.664; [suff] Λεσβ-όθι, at Lesbos, EM25.15:—Adj. [full] Λέσβιος, α, ον, Sapph.92, Hdt.1.23, etc.: prov., μετὰ Λέσβιον ᾠδόν, of those who are judged second best, Cratin.243; Λέσβιον κῦμα or κυμάτιον, v. κῦμα 1.3, A.Fr.78, Vitr.4.6.2; so τὸ Λέσβιον (without κ.) PCair.Zen. 445.11 (iii B.C.);Λεσβία οἰκοδομία Arist.EN 1137b30
;Λ. πώματος οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλος οἶνος ἡδίων πιεῖν Alex.274
, cf. Philyll.24; ἡδίων ὁ Λ. (sc. οἶνος), with a play on words, indicating a preference for Theophrastus (of Lesbos) over Eudemus (of Rhodes), Arist. ap. Gell.13.5.II Λέσβιον, τό,1 part of a ship, ἡ δευτέρα τρόπις acc. to Poll.1.85. -
19 λυκοκαρίς
λῠκο-καρίς· θερμὸν ἀπ' ἀλφίτου πιεῖν, Id.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυκοκαρίς
-
20 μέτριος
I of Size, μ. ἄνδρες men of average height, Hdt.2.32; μ. πῆχυς the common cubit, Id.1.178; ἰσχὰς μ. a fair-sized fig, Diocl.Fr.140; of Time, μ. μῆκος λόγων the proper length of speech, Pl.Prt. 338b; μ. χρόνος ἀκμῆς a fair average time of maturity, Id.R. 460e.II of Number, [ἱππεῖς] μ. a reasonable number of.., X. Cyr.2.4.14.III mostly of Degree, moderate, ;μ. νῦν ἔπος εὔχου A.Supp. 1059
(lyr.);μ. χάρις E.IA 554
(lyr.);σῖτος -ώτατος X.Lac.1.3
; τὸ μ. the mean, S.OC 1212 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Lg. 719e, Plt. 284e;ὁμολογεῖται τὸ μ. ἄριστον καὶ τὸ μέσον Arist.Pol. 1295b4
;περαιτέρω τοῦ μ. X.Mem.3.13.5
;πέρα τοῦ μ. Thphr.CP6.1.4
;ἐνδοτέρω τοῦ μ. Plu.2.656f
;τὰ μ. E.Med. 125
(anap.);εἴη γ' ἐμοὶ μέτρια Id. Ion 632
;τὰ μ. κεκτῆσθαι X.Mem.2.6.22
;μ. καὶ δίκαια Ar.Nu. 1137
; μ. φιλία a friendship not too great, E.Hipp. 253 (anap.);μετρίων λέκτρων μετρίων δὲ γάμων.. κῦρσαι θνητοῖσιν ἄριστον Id.Fr. 503
(anap.); μ. ἐσθῆτι χρῆσθαι simple dress, Th.1.6; μετρία φυλακῇ not in strict custody, Id.4.30;βίος μ. καὶ βέβαιος Pl.R. 466b
; μ. σχῆμα modest apparel, Id.Grg. 511e;μ. οὐσίαν κεκτῆσθαι Arist.Pol. 1292b26
; οἱ μ. respectable people, D.18.10; later, poor,μ. καὶ δυστυχεῖς POxy.120.7
(iv A. D.), etc.: with inf., ὅσον οἰόμεθα μέτριον εἶναι πιεῖν just sufficient, Pl.Phd. 117b.2 tolerable,οἷς μὴ μ. αἰών S.Ph. 179
(lyr.);ἀπὸ τῶν μ. ἐπ' ἀμήχανον ἄλγος Id.El. 140
(lyr.);μ. ἄχθος E.Alc. 884
(anap.); ; ναύταις μ. χειμὼν φέρειν ib. 688; μετρίων δεομένῳ making a moderate request, Hdt.4.84;τυχεῖν τῶν μετρίων Lys.9.4
; τὰ μ. tolerable terms. Decr. ap. D.18.165;ἐπὶ μετρίοις Th.4.22
; μηδὲν μ. λέγειν nothing tolerably accurate, Pl.Tht. 181b; - ωτάτη ἡ δημοκρατία least intolerable, Arist.Pol. 1289b4, cf. Men.532.17 ([comp] Sup.).3 of Persons, moderate in desires and the like , temperate, Ar.Pl. 245; -ώτεροι ἐς τὰ πολιτικά Th.6.89
;μ. πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Pl.Lg. 816b
;σώφρων καὶ μ. πρὸς τὴν καθ' ἡμέραν δίαιταν Aeschin.3.170
;ἐν τῷ σίτῳ X.Cyr.5.2.17
; of Love, μάκαρες οἳ μ. θεοῦ (sc. Ἀφροδίτης) (lyr.), cf. Fr. 967 (lyr.);εἰ δ' ἦσθα μ. τἄλλα γ' ἡδίστη θεῶν πέφυκας Id.Hel. 1105
; also, moderate, fair, Thgn.615, Pl.R. 396c, etc.; a favourite word in democratic states,μ. καὶ φιλάνθρωπος D.21.185
; σαυτὸν -ώτερον παρέχειν ib.134; μ. πρὸς τοὺς ὑπηκόους mild towards.., Th.1.77.B Adv. μετρίως moderately, within due limits,ἀπηγήσεσθαι Hdt.2.161
; in due measure, neither exaggerating nor depreciating,εἰπεῖν Th.2.35
; ;μ. περὶ αὑτῶν διαλεχθέντες Isoc.12.171
; μ. ἔχειν to be in due proportion, neither too much nor too little, Pl.Tht. 191d; μ. ἔχειν βίου to be moderately well off, Hdt.1.32;μ. φιλοσοφίας ἔχειν Pl.Euthd. 305d
: [comp] Comp. μετριώτερον (infr. 3), also - ωτέρως Arist.HA 587a1: [comp] Sup. - ώτατα Th.6.88, etc.2 enough,μ. κεχόρευται Ar.Nu. 1511
(anap.);μ. πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάγκην εἰρημένα Id.Ec. 969
; moderately, pretty well,ἐν οἰκουμένῃ καὶ μ. πολιτείᾳ Pl.Lg. 936b
;σωφρονοῦσι καὶ μ. D.6.19
; μ. [λέγειν] Men.Pk. 262;ἀποδέξασθαι μ. Pl. Tht. 161b
.3 modestly, temperately, , cf. HF 709;ἀποκρίνασθαι X.An.2.3.20
;μ. βεβιωκώς Lys. 16.3
(but μ. διάγειν to be moderately off, X.Hier.1.8);πενθεῖν μ. Antiph.53.1
;φέρειν Plb.3.85.9
; on fair terms,μ. ξυναλλαγῆναι Th.4.19
, cf. 20: [comp] Comp. - ώτερον, πρός τινας φρονεῖν X.Cyr.4.3.7
.4μ. ἔχειν
to be in 'middling' health,PLips.
108.6 (ii/iii A. D.).II neut. μέτριον and μέτρια as Adv.,μέτριον ἔχειν Pl.Lg. 846c
(sed leg. μέτρον); μέτρια βασανισθείς Id.Sph. 237b
: also with Art.,τὸ μέτριον ἀποκοιμηθῆναι X.Cyr.2.4.26
;τὰ μέτρια διαφέρεσθαι Th.4.19
, cf. 8.84.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέτριος
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