-
1 ἐχθρός
A hated, hateful, of persons and things, freq. from Hom. downwds. (Hom. has it only in this pass. sense);ἐ. γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι Od.14.156
, Il.9.312; ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν c.inf., 'tis hateful to me to.., Od.12.452;θεοῖσιν ἐ. Hes.Th. 766
, Thgn.601, Ar.Eq.34;ὁ θεοῖσιν ἐ. Pl.Com.74
, etc.; cf. θεοισεχθρός.II [voice] Act., hating, hostile, first in Hes. and Pi. (v. infr. 111), τινι D.10.11, X.Ages.6.1, etc.: c. gen., ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδόν averse from insolence, Pi.O.7.90: abs.,ἐ. γλῶσσα A.Ch. 309
(anap.); (anap.), etc.;ἀστέρες Vett.Val.143.5
.III as Subst., ἐχθρός, ὁ, enemy, where the act. and pass. senses freq. coincide, Hes.Op. 342, Pi.P.2.84, etc.;ἀνὴρ ἐ. Hdt.1.92
;ὁ Διὸς ἐ. A.Pr. 120
(anap.);ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρὰ πορσύνων Id.Ag. 1374
;εἴ.. τινα ἴδοι ἐχθρὸν ἑαυτοῦ Th.4.47
;οἱ ἐμοὶ ἐ. Id.6.89
, etc.—Acc. to Ammon.Diff.p.63 V., ἐχθρός is one who has been φίλος, but is alienated; πολέμιος one who is at war; δυσμενής one who has long been alienated and refuses to be reconciled.IV regul. [comp] Comp.ἐχθρότερος D.Prooem.40.3
, AP5.160 (Hedyl. or Asclep.); [comp] Sup. - ότατος Pi.N.1.65, S.OT 1346 (lyr.), D.19.300: but more freq. irreg. ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος (qq.v.).
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