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61 ἀδελφός
ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. [ἀδελφεός]+; accord. to B-D-F §13; Schwyzer I 555; Mlt-H. II 58; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 315f vocative ἄδελφε should be accented on the antepenult in Ac 9:17; 21:20 contrary to the practice of the editions; also GPt 2:5.)① a male from the same womb as the reference pers., brother, Mt 1:2, 11; 4:18, 21 al.; τὸν ἀ. τ. ἴδιον J 1:41 (s. Jos., Ant. 11, 300). Of Jesus’ brothers (passages like Gen 13:8; 14:14; 24:48; 29:12; Lev 10:4; 1 Ch 9:6 do not establish the mng. ‘cousin’ for ἀ.; they only show that in rendering the Hebr. אָח ἀ. is used loosely in isolated cases to designate masc. relatives of various degrees. The case of ἀδελφή [q.v. 1] is similar Gen 24:59f; Tob 8:4, 7 [cp. 7:15]; Jos., Ant. 1, 211 [ἀδελφή = ἀδελφοῦ παῖς]. Sim. M. Ant., who [1, 14, 1] uses ἀ. for his brother-in-law Severus; the same use is found occas. in the pap: JCollins, TS 5, ’44, 484–94; s. VTscherikover HTR ’42, 25–44) Mt 12:46f; 13:55; Mk 3:31f; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14; 1 Cor 9:5. James ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ κυρίου Gal 1:19. The pl. can also mean brothers and sisters (Eur., El. 536; Andoc. 1, 47 ἡ μήτηρ ἡ ἐκείνου κ. ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐμὸς ἀδελφοί; Anton. Diog. 3 [Erot. Gr. I 233, 23; 26 Hercher]; POxy 713, 21f [97 A.D.] ἀδελφοῖς μου Διοδώρῳ κ. Θαί̈δι; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 11 [p. 5, 9] δύο ἐγένοντο ἀδελφοί, Φάλαγξ μὲν ἄρσην, θήλεια δὲ Ἀράχνη τοὔνομα. The θεοὶ Ἀδελφοί, a married couple consisting of brother and sister on the throne of the Ptolemies: OGI 50, 2 [III B.C.] and pap [Mitt-Wilck. I/1, 99; I/2, 103–7, III B.C.]). In all these cases only one brother and one sister are involved. Yet there are also passages in which ἀδελφοί means brothers and sisters, and in whatever sequence the writer chooses (Polyb. 10, 18, 15 ποιήσεσθαι πρόνοιαν ὡς ἰδίων ἀδελφῶν καὶ τέκνων; Epict. 1, 12, 20 ἀδ. beside γονεῖς, τέκνα, γείτονες; 1, 22, 10; 4, 1, 111; Artem. 3, 31; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 6; Diog. L. 7, 108; 120; 10, 18. In PMich 214, 12 [296 A.D.] οἱ ἀδελφοί σου seems to be even more general=‘your relatives’). Hence there is no doubt that in Lk 21:16 ἀδελφοί=brothers and sisters, but there is some room for uncertainty in the case of the ἀδελφοί of Jesus in Mt 12:46f; Mk 3:31; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14.② a pers. viewed as a brother in terms of a close affinity, brother, fellow member, member, associate fig. ext. of 1.ⓐ one who shares beliefs (for an associated duality, s. Did., Gen. 127, 6 ἀ. ἐστι τοῦ φαινομένου ἔξω ἀνθρώπου ὁ κρυπτὸς καὶ ἐν διανοίᾳ ἄνθρωπος=brother to the man as he appears from without is the man who is hidden in thought): Jesus calls everyone who is devoted to him brother Mt 12:50; Mk 3:35, esp. his disciples Mt 28:10; J 20:17. Hence gener. for those in such spiritual communion Mt 25:40; Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23), 17 al. Of a relationship w. a woman other than that of husband Hs 9, 11, 3 al.; 2 Cl 12:5.—Of the members of a relig. community (PParis 20 [II B.C.] al. of the hermits at the Serapeum in Memphis; UPZ 162 I, 20 [117 B.C.] ἀδελφοὶ οἱ τὰς λειτουργίας ἐν ταῖς νεκρίαις παρεχόμενοι; IG XIV, 956 B, 11f. ἀ.=member of the ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ σύνοδος; IPontEux II, 449f εἰσποιητοὶ ἀ. σεβόμενοι θεὸν Ὕψιστον [Ltzm. ZWT 55, 1913, 121]. Mystery pap [III A.D.]: APF 13, ’39, 212. Essenes in Jos., Bell. 2, 122. Vett. Val. 172, 31; Cleopatra ln. 94. See GMilligan 1908 on 1 Th 1:4; Ltzm. Hdb. on Ro 1:13 [lit.]; Dssm. B 82f, 140 [BS 87f, 142]; Nägeli 38; Cumont3 276). Hence used by Christians in their relations w. each other Ro 8:29, 1 Cor 5:11; Eph 6:23; 1 Ti 6:2; Ac 6:3; 9:30; 10:23; Rv 1:9; 12:10; IEph 10:3; ISm 12:1 al. So esp. w. proper names (for ἀδ. in a figurative sense used with a name, cp. the address of a letter PMich 162 verso [II A.D.] ἀπὸ Ἀπλωναρίου ἀδελφοῦ) to indicate membership in the Christian community Ro 16:23; 1 Cor 1:1; 16:12; 2 Cor 1:1; Phil 2:25; Col 1:1; 4:7, 9; 1 Th 3:2; Phlm 1; 1 Pt 5:12; 2 Pt 3:15; AcPl Ha 1, 30 al. Completely ἀδελφὸς ἐν κυρίῳ Phil 1:14. Oft. in direct address 1 Cl 1:1 (cod. A); 4:7; 13:1; 33:1; 2 Cl 20:2 al.; B 2:10; 3:6 al.; IRo 6:2; Hv 2, 4, 1; 3, 1, 1; 4; AcPl Ha 7, 4; 8, 21; AcPlCor 1:16. ἀδελφοί μου B 4:14; 5:5; 6:15; IEph
См. также в других словарях:
θηλεία — θηλείᾱ , θῆλυς female fem nom/voc/acc dual θηλείᾱ , θῆλυς female fem acc dual (ionic) θηλείᾱ , θῆλυς female fem nom dual (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηλείᾳ — θηλείᾱͅ , θῆλυς female fem dat sg (doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηλειά — και θελ(ε)ιά και φηλ(ε)ιά, η 1. βρόχος («μού βαλε θηλειά στο λαιμό») 2. είδος παγίδας πουλιών ή μικρών θηραμάτων, συρτοθηλειά 3. το διάκενο στο δίχτυ, το μάτι 4. είδος κουμπότρυπας που σχηματίζεται με πλέγμα απ όπου περνά το κουμπί. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.… … Dictionary of Greek
θήλεια — θῆλυς female fem nom/voc sg θῆλυς female fem nom sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηλείας — θηλείᾱς , θῆλυς female fem acc pl θηλείᾱς , θῆλυς female fem gen sg (doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηλειάων — θηλειά̱ων , θῆλυς female fem gen pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηλείαι — θηλείᾱͅ , θῆλυς female fem dat sg (doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
απαγχονίζω — (AM ἀπαγχονίζω) θανατώνω κάποιον με αγχόνη, κρεμώ κάποιον από τον λαιμό με θηλειά αρχ. απαλλάσσω από την αγχόνη κάποιον, του λύνω τη θηλειά … Dictionary of Greek
θηλειάζω — και θηλιάζω και θελιάζω [θηλειά] 1. κάνω θηλειά, φτιάχνω βρόχο 2. κουμπώνω, θηλυκώνω 3. (εσφ. γρφ τού θυλλιάζω) φυλλιάζω*, μπολιάζω, κεντρώνω … Dictionary of Greek
ιπποθήλεια — ἱπποθήλεια, ἡ (Α) η θήλεια ίππος, η φοράδα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἱππ(ο) * + θήλεια] … Dictionary of Greek
φελιάζω — και φηλιάζω Ν 1. ράβω τεμάχιο υφάσματος σε ένδυμα 2. (σχετικά με φυτά) μπολιάζω, εγκεντρίζω 3. (γενικά) συναρμόζω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Κατά μία άποψη, ο τ. προέρχεται από τη λ. θηλιάζω «κάνω θηλειά, κουμπώνω, θηλυκώνω», με τροπή τού θσε φ (πρβλ. θηκάρι:… … Dictionary of Greek
