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101 γλῶσσα
γλῶσσα, ης, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestJob 43:12; Test12Patr; JosAs 13:8; GrBar 3:6; ApcSed; AscIs 3:18; Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat.)① organ of speech, tongueⓐ lit. (Did., Gen. 88, 26) Lk 16:24; as an organ of speech (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 195 χαλεπώτατόν ἐστιν τὸ γλώττης κρατεῖν; Did., Gen. 46, 26 ὄργανον λόγου ἐστὶν ἡ γ.) Mk 7:33, 35; (Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P.: Isis heals the mute Aesop τὸ τραχὺ τῆς γλώττης ἀποτεμοῦσα, τὸ κωλῦον αὐτὸν λαλεῖν ‘cutting off the rough part of his tongue that prevented him from speaking’) Lk 1:64; Ro 3:13 (Ps 5:10; 13:3; cp. Hes., Op. 322–26); 14:11 (Is 45:23); Js 1:26; 3:5f, 8 (Apion in the schol. on Od. 3, 341 κράτιστον τῶν μελῶν ἡ γλῶσσα.—JGeffcken, Kynika usw. 1909, 45–53; GAvdBergh vEysinga, NThT 20, ’31, 303–20). 1J 3:18; διὰ τῆς γ. w. the tongue, i.e., in speaking 1 Cor 14:9 (Just., A I, 16, 8 διὰ γλώττης). παύειν τὴν γ. ἀπὸ κακοῦ keep the tongue from (saying) evil things 1 Pt 3:10; 1 Cl 22:3 (both Ps 33:14). Synon. στόμα 35:8 (Ps 49:19); Rv 16:10; 1 Cl 15:4f (Ps 77:36; 11:4f). τὸ ἐπιεικὲς τῆς γ. moderation of the tongue 21:7. μάστιξ γλώσσης words of reproof 56:10 (Job 5:21). Conceited speech 57:2 (cp. 3 Macc 2:17). Of evil tongues Hv 2, 2, 3. ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου my tongue exulted (the organ for the pers., cp. πούς 1b) Ac 2:26; 1 Cl 18:15 (both Ps 15:9). τὴν γ. προβάλλειν put out the tongue, hiss of a dragon Hv 4, 1, 9.ⓑ fig., of forked flames Ac 2:3 (=לְשׁוֹן אֵשׁ Is 5:24; cp. En 14:9f).② a body of words and systems that makes up a distinctive language, language, tongueⓐ of the language itself (Hom. et al.; PGiss 99, 9; Philo, Mos. 2, 40; Jos., Ant. 10, 8; 158; Just., D. 102, 4) Ac 2:6 v.l., 11; language λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις Ac 2:4. On this s. ἕτερος 2 end.; B-D-F §480, 3.ⓑ of language viewed in terms of pers. using it, language, tongue: πᾶσα γ. every language=every person, regardless of the language that pers. speaks Ro 14:11; Phil 2:11 (Is 45:23; cp. POxy 1381, 198: Ἑλληνὶς δὲ πᾶσα γλῶσσα τὴν σὴν λαλήσει ἱστορίαν καὶ πᾶς Ἕλλην ἀνὴρ τὸν τοῦ Φθᾶ σεβήσεται Ἰμούθην; PGM 12, 188) IMg 10:3. As a distinctive feature of nations γ. can be used as a synonym of φυλή, λαός, ἔθνος (Is 66:18; Da 3:4, 7 al.; Jdth 3:8; AscIs 3:18) Rv 5:9; 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; 17:15; 2 Cl 17:4 (Is 66:18).③ an utterance outside the normal patterns of intelligible speech and therefore requiring special interpretation, ecstatic language, ecstatic speech, tongue, γλῶσσαι, γένη γλωσσῶν, (ἐν) γλώσσῃ/-αις λαλεῖν (λαλούντων διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος γλώσσαις Iren. 5, 6, 1 [Harv. II 334, 3]) 1 Cor 14:1–27, 39; 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1, 8; Ac 10:46; 19:6. Always without the article (in 1 Cor 14:22 αἱ is anaphoric; vs. 9 belongs under mng. 1a). There is no doubt about the thing referred to, namely the strange speech of persons in religious ecstasy. The phenomenon, as found in Hellenistic religion, is described esp. by ERohde (Psyche3 1903, Eng. tr. 1925, 289–93) and Reitzenstein; cp. Celsus 7, 8; 9. The origin of the term is less clear. Two explanations are prominent today. The one (Bleek, Heinrici et al.) holds that γλῶσσα here means antiquated, foreign, unintelligible, mysterious utterances (Diod S 4, 66, 7 κατὰ γλῶτταν=according to an old expression). The other (Rtzst., Bousset et al.) sees in glossolalia a speaking in marvelous, celestial languages. On ἑρμηνεία γλωσσῶν 1 Cor 12:10 (cp. 14:26) s. ἑρμηνεία.—γλώσσαις καιναῖς λαλεῖν Mk 16:17.—On ‘speaking in tongues’ s. HGunkel, Die Wirkungen d. hl. Geistes2 1899; HWeinel, D. Wirkungen d. Geistes u. d. Geister im nachap. Zeitalter 1899; ELombard, De la Glossolalie chez les premiers chrétiens 1910; EMosiman, Das Zungenreden geschichtl. u. psychol. unters. 1911. WReinhard, D. Wirken d. hl. Geistes 1918, 120ff; KLSchmidt, Die Pfingsterzählung u. d. Pfingstereignis 1919 (against him PSchmiedel, PM 24, 1920, 73–86); HGüntert, Von der Sprache der Götter u. Geister 1921, 23ff; AMackie, The Gift of Tongues 1922; HRust, D. Zungenreden 1924; FBüchsel, D. Geist Gottes im NT 1926, 242ff; 321ff; GCutten, Speaking with Tongues 1927; IMartin, 3rd, Glossolalia in the Apostolic Church: JBL 63, ’44, 123–30; JDavies, Pentecost and Glossolalia: JTS n.s. 3, ’52, 228–31; FBeare, JBL 83, ’64, 229–46; SCurrie, Int 19, ’65, 274–94; RHarrisville, CBQ 38, ’76, 35–48; RAC XI 225–46; EDNT I 251–55.—B. 230; 1260. Frisk. DELG s.v. γλῶχες. M-M. TW. Sv. -
102 μαστιγόω
μαστιγόω fut. μαστιγώσω; 1 aor. ἐμαστίγωσα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. μαστιγωθήσονται Ps 72:5; 1 aor. ἐμαστιγώθην; pf. μεμαστίγωμαι LXX (‘whip, flog’ Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, In Flacc. 85; Joseph.; TestJos 8:4 v.l.)① to beat with a whip or lash, whip, flog, scourgeⓐ of flogging as a punishment decreed by the synagogue (Dt 25:2f; s. the Mishna Tractate Sanhedrin-Makkoth, edited w. notes by SKrauss ’33) w. acc. of pers. Mt 10:17; 23:34. Of the beating administered to Jesus J 19:1. If J refers to the ‘verberatio’ given those condemned to death (TMommsen, Röm. Strafrecht 1899, 938f; Jos., Bell. 2, 308; 5, 449), it is odd that Pilate subsequently claims no cause for action (vs. 6); but if the latter statement refers only to the penalty of crucifixion, μ. vs. 1 may be equivalent to παιδεύω (q.v. 2bγ) in Lk 23:16, 22 (for μ.of a non-capital offense PFlor I, 61, 61 [85A.D.]=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 80 II, 61). The ‘verberatio’ is denoted in the passion predictions and explicitly as action by non-Israelites Mt 20:19; Mk 10:34; Lk 18:33.—As a punishment for cheating in athletic contests (Ps.-Dionys. Hal., Ars Rhet. 7, 6 p. 292, 5 R. μάστιγες … κ. τὸ ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἐκ τ. σταδίων κ. ἀγώνων) 2 Cl 7:4. Of a whipping as netherworld punishment ApcPt Bodl at vs. 34 (for τύπτοντες Akhmim text ln. 107 Dieterich).ⓑ gener., in a transf. sense, afflict, torment, mistreat (Artem. 1, 24 p. 25, 16 μ. τὰ ὧτα=pulling the ears; UPZ 119, 29; 44 [156 B.C.]; Sir 30:14) ITr 4:1; Hs 6, 3, 1.② to punish with discipline in mind, punish, chastise, metaph. ext. of 1: of God (Jer 5:3; Jdth 8:27) for discipline (Maximus Tyr. 19, 5e of the soul) Hb 12:6; 1 Cl 56:4 both Pr 3:12.—DELG s.v. μάστιξ. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
103 μαστίζω
μαστίζω aor. ἐμάστιξα LXX; TestJos 8:4 (Hom.+; Diod S 14, 112, 2; Plut., Mor. 165e; Lucian, Pro Imag. 24; Palestin. ins: SEG VIII, 246, 17 [II A.D.]; LXX, TestSol, Test12Patr, ApcEsdr 4:22 p. 28, 26 Tdf.) strike with a whip GPt 3:9. Specif. of interrogation under torture scourge Ac 22:25 (it was prohibited to expose a Roman citizen to flogging: Cicero, Verr. 2, 5, 66; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 26 §98. Further, s. HCadbury, Beginn. V ’33, 297–338, esp. 319; Haenchen, ad loc.)—DELG s.v. μάστιξ. M-M. TW. Spicq.
См. также в других словарях:
μάστιξ — μάστιξ, ιγος, ἡ (Α) βλ. μάστιγα … Dictionary of Greek
μάστιξ — μάστῑξ , μάστιξ whip fem nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
МАСТИКС — • Μάστιξ, короткая палка, на конце которой было прикреплено несколько плеток … Реальный словарь классических древностей
κλωομάστιξ — κλῳομάστιξ, ιγος, ὁ (Α) αυτός που είναι δεμένος με κλοιό και μαστιγώνεται. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κλῳός, παρλλ. τ. τού κλοιός + μάστιξ (< μάστιξ), πρβλ. γραμματικο μάστιξ, ρητορο μάστιξ] … Dictionary of Greek
μάστιγα — η (AM μάστιξ, ιγος, Α ιων. τ. μάστις, ιος) 1. λουρί δεμένο σε ραβδί με το οποίο χτυπούν τα υποζύγια για να τρέξουν, μαστίγιο, καμ(ου)τσίκι («τοῡ ἵππου τὴν μάστιγα», Ηρόδ.) 2. μτφ. μεγάλη συμφορά, μεγάλο κακό, καταστροφή, κοινωνική πληγή (α. «Διὸς … Dictionary of Greek
μάστιγ' — μάστῑγα , μάστιξ whip fem acc sg μάστῑγι , μάστιξ whip fem dat sg μάστῑγε , μάστιξ whip fem nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μάσθλης — μάσθλης, ητος, αιολ. τ. μάσλης (Α) 1. κατεργασμένο δέρμα 2. ο ιμάντας τής μάστιγας («φοίνιον μάσθλητα δίγονον», Σοφ.) 3. μτφ. πανούργος, απατεώνας. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η λ. πιθ. < ἰμάσθλη* «ιμάντας, μαστίγιο» με σίγηση τού αρκτικού ι… … Dictionary of Greek
махать — аю, машу, укр. махати, машiти, блр. махаць, цслав. махати, болг. махам машу, киваю, пряду , сербохорв. махати, ма̑ха̑м (ма̑ше̑м), словен. mahati, maham, чеш. mасhаti,слвц. maсhаt᾽, польск. mасhаc, в. луж. mасhаc, н. луж. mасhаs. Расширение на х… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
рана — укр., блр. рана, др. русск., ст. слав. рана. πληγή, μάστιξ (Супр.), болг. рана, сербохорв. ра̏на, словен. rana, чеш. ranа рана; удар; несчастье , слвц., польск., в. луж., н. луж. rаnа. Родственно др. инд. vraṇas м., vraṇam ср. р. рана; щель,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
РУССКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ СТАТЕЙ — Абант Άβας Danaus Абанты Άβαντες Абарис Άβαρις Абдера Abdera Абдулонома Абдул Abdulonymus Абелла Abella Абеллинум Abellinum Абеона Abeona Абидос или Абид… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
рана — (6) 1. Поврежденное до крови место на теле: Кая раны, дорога братіе, забывъ чти и живота, и града Чрънигова отня злата стола, и своя милыя хоти, красныя Глѣбовны, свычая и обычая? 13 14. Се у Римъ кричатъ подъ саблями Половецкыми, а Володимиръ… … Словарь-справочник "Слово о полку Игореве"
