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1 ήσασθαι
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2 ἥσασθαι
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3 αἰτιάομαι
αἰτι-άομαι, used by Hom. only in [dialect] Ep. forms, [ per.] 3pl. αἰτιόωνται, opt. αἰτιόῳο, -ῳτο, inf. αἰτιάασθαι, [tense] impf. ἠτιάασθε, -όωντο: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] impf. [ per.] 2sg.Aαἰτίαο Lyr.Adesp.66
: [tense] fut. , Pl.Phd. 85d: [tense] aor. , Th.1.120, etc., [dialect] Ion.- ησάμενος Hdt.4.94
, : [tense] pf.ᾐτίᾱμαι D.19.215
, [dialect] Ion.- ίημαι Hp.Ep.17
(also in pass. sense, and [tense] aor. ᾐτιάθην always so, v. infr. 1.1): ([etym.] αἰτία):—accuse, censure, c. acc. pers.,τάχα κεν καὶ ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο Il.11.654
, cf. Od. 20.135;ἀναίτιον αἰτιάασθαι Il.13.775
;θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται Od. 1.32
, cf. E.Fr. 254;καί μ' τιάασθε ἕκαστος Il.16.202
, cf. S.OT 608, Lys.7.38, etc.;αἰ. ὡς μιαρούς Pl.R. 562d
; αἰ. τινά τινος to accuse of a thing, Hdt.5.27, Pl.R. 619c, D.21.104, etc.: c. inf., αἰ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι accuse one of doing, Hdt.5.27, Pl.Criti. 120c, X.Mem.1.1.2; ; αἰ. τινὰ ὡς.. or ὅτι.., Th.1.120, X.An.3.1.7;αἰ. τινὰ περί τινος X.HG1.7.6
: c. acc. cogn., αἰ. αἰτίαν κατά τινος bring a charge against one, Antipho 6.27:— [voice] Pass., to be accused, [tense] aor. 1 ᾐτιάθην (always) Th.6.53, 8.68, X.HG2.1.32: [tense] pf.ᾐτίαμαι Th.3.61
: [tense] fut.αἰτιαθήσομαι D.C.37.56
.b in good sense, give one the credit of being, σὲ τίς αἰτιᾶται νομοθέτην ἀγαθὸν γεγονέναι; Pl.R. 599e, cf. 379c, Cra. 396d.2 c. acc. rei, lay to one's charge, impute,τοῦτο αἰ. X.Cyr.3.1.39
;ταῦτα D.19.215
: c. dupl. acc., ;Ar.
Ach. 514.II allege as the cause, οὐ τὸ αἴτιον αἰ. not to allege the real cause, Pl.R. 329b; τίνα ἔχεις αἰτιάσασθαι.. τούτου κύριον; ib. 508a;φωνάς τε.. καὶ ἄλλα μυρία αἰ. Id.Phd. 98e
; ;ὧν τὴν πενίαν αἰτιάσαιτ' ἄν τις D.18.263
; ;τὸ αὐτόματον Id.Ph. 196a25
.2 c. inf., allege,τὸν λόγον αἰ. δυσχερῆ εἶναι Pl.Prt. 333d
, cf. Men. 93d;αἰ. τι αἴτιον εἶναι Grg. 518d
; ἰλίγγους ἐκ φιλοσοφίας ἐγγίγνεσθαι allege by way of accusation that.., Id.R. 407c; τῆς ἱερᾶς χώρας ᾐτιᾶτο εἶναι he alleged that it was part of.., D. 18.150, cf. 37.12. (Late in [voice] Act., POxy.1032.51 (ii A. D.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰτιάομαι
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4 περιωπέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιωπέω
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5 συνομολογέω
A say the same thing with, agree with, σφι Hdt.2.55, cf. X.Oec.1.13,21.2, etc.; confess the whole, concede,αὐτὰ ταῦτα Th.1.133
; freq. of disputants, concede, agree upon,ὅσα ἂν συνομολογῶμεν X.Smp.4.56
, cf. Pl.R. 342d, Grg. 504b, etc.: c. acc. et inf.,περὶ δικαιοσύνης σ. πάντα εἶναι ταῦτα καλά Id.Lg. 859d
, cf. Phd. 91d:— [voice] Med., Id.Euthd. 280b, Lg. 660d:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ἄλλα συνωμολόγηται X. HG7.1.2
; οὔκουν καὶ τόδε συνομολογοῖτο; Pl.Phlb. 60b; συνωμολογημένον τοῦτο κεῖται ib. 41d;τοῦτο ἡμῖν.. μενέτω συνομολογηθέν Id.Sph. 248a
, cf. Plt. 284c; τὸ -ούμενον, opp. τὰ ἀμφισβητούμενα, Isoc.2.52;ἔστω συνωμολογημένον ἡμῖν Arist.Pol. 1323b23
.2 [voice] Med., correlate,ἅμα ταῦτα πρὸς ἄλληλα -ήσασθαι χαλεπόν Hp.Epid.6.8.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνομολογέω
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6 ἐξηγέομαι
2 c. acc. pers., lead, govern, in Th.,τὰς πόλεις 1.76
; τὴν Πελοπόννησον ib.71.b abs., Hdt.1.151, 9.11.3 c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, show one the way to,τοῖσι ἐχθροῖσι τῆς πατρίδος ἅλωσιν Hdt.6.135
;ἃ δ' ἐξηγεῖσθε τοῖς ξυμμάχοις Th.3.55
: c. dat. pers. only, go before, lead, , etc.: c. acc. loci only, lead the way to, χῶρον ib. 1520.4 c. gen. rei,ἐ. τῆς πράξεως X.Cyr.2.1.29
; with dat. pers. added,πᾶσι κάλλους τε καὶ τελειότητος Jul.Or.4.132d
.5 ἐ. εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα lead an army into Greece, X.An.6.6.34.II dictate a form of words,ἐ. τὸν νόμον τῷ κήρυκι D.19.70
; ἐξηγοῦ θεούς dictate, name them, E.Med. 745.2 generally, prescribe, order,ποιήσουσι τοῦτο τὸ ἂν κεῖνος ἐξηγέηται Hdt. 5.23
;ὅ τι χρὴ ποιέειν ἐξηγέο σύ Id.4.9
, cf. 7.234;ᾗ ὁ νόμος ἐξηγεῖται Pl.R. 604b
: of a diviner, c. inf., order one to do, A.Eu. 595;τἄλλα δ' ἐξηγοῦ φίλοις Id.Ch. 552
; esp. freq. of religious forms and ceremonies, οἷς τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν οἱ Μάγοι ἐξηγοῦντο, = τοῖς ἄλλοις θεοῖς οὕς .. X.Cyr.8.3.11, cf. 4.5.51,7.3.1;τί φῶ; δίδασκ' ἄπειρον ἐξηγουμένη A.Ch. 118
, cf. S.OC 1284, etc.;οὗτος ὁ θεὸς περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα.. ἐ. Pl.R. 427c
, cf. 469a.3 expound, interpret,ἐ. τὸ οὔνομα καὶ τὴν θυσίην Hdt.2.49
;τὸν ποιητήν Pl.Cra. 407a
;ἃ Ὅμηρος λέγει Id. Ion 531a
;ὁ τὸν Ἡράκλειτον.. ἐξηγούμενος Antiph.113.3
;τὰ νόμιμα D.47.69
: abs., ἄγραφοι νόμοι καθ' οὓς Εὐμολπίδαι ἐξηγοῦνται according to which they expound things, Lys.6.10, cf. And.1.116 (leg. κηρύκων ὤν); cf.ἐξηγητής 11
.III tell at length, relate in full, Hdt.2.3, A.Pr. 216, 702, Th.5.26; set forth, explain, τὴν ἔλασιν the line of march, Hdt. 3.4, 7.6; ;τὰ τοῦ νομοθέτου βουλήματα Pl.Lg. 802c
, cf. R. 474c: c. acc. et inf., explain that.., S.Aj. 320: folld. by relat.,ἐ. ὁτέῳ τρόπῳ.. Hdt.3.72
. etc.;ἐ. περί τινος X.Lac.2.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξηγέομαι
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7 ὁμολογέω
A- ήσω Hdt.8.144
, etc.: [tense] aor.ὡμολόγησα Id.9.88
, etc.: [tense] perf.ὡμολόγηκα And.1.29
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor., Pl. (v. infr.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l.), Pl.Tht. 171b : [tense] aor.ὡμολογήθην Th.8.29
, etc.: [tense] pf.ὡμολόγημαι Pl.
(v. infr.), etc.:— to be ὁμόλογος : hence,I agree with, say the same thing as, c. dat.,λέγουσι Κορίνθιοι, ὁμολογέουσι δέ σφι Λέσβιοι Hdt.1.23
, cf. 171, 2.4 ; Κυρηναῖοι τὰ περὶ Bάττον οὐδαμῶς -έουσι Θηραίοισι Id.4.154
.II correspond, agree with, whether of persons or things, c. dat.,[τὸ ἓν] ἑωυτῷ ὁ. Heraclit.51
;ὁμολογέουσι ταῦτα τοῖσι Ὀρφικοῖσι Hdt.2.81
;αὗται αἱ πόλιες τῇσι πρότερον λεχθείσῃσι ὁμολογέουσι κατὰ γλῶσσαν οὐδέν Id.1.142
, cf. 2.18 ; have to do with, ; ; ; ὥστε μηδὲν ὁμολογεῖν τὼ τρόπω τὼ ἀλλήλων are utterly unlike, Lys.20.12.b to be coordinated,πρὸς ἓν ἔργον Gal.UP1.8
: metaph., of a vowel, agree, i. e. form a diphthong, Plu.2.737f.2 agree to a thing, grant, concede, ὁμολογῶ τάδε S.l.c.: abs., Hdt.8.94 ; ; ; ὁμολογοῖεν ἂν ἡμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ἢ οὔ; Id.Prt. 357a ; ὅπως.. τῇ τύχῃ σου χάριτας ὁμολογεῖν δυνηθῶ that I may avow my gratitude.., PRyl.114.32 (iii A. D.) ; ὁ. χάριν θεοῖς acknowledge gratitude, Luc.Laps.15 (ὁ. ἔν τινι Ev.Matt.10.32
appears to be an Aramaism ;ὁ. ἐφ' ἁμαρτίαις LXX Si.4.26
): without acc. rei, ὁμολογῶ σοι I grant you, i.e. 1 admit it, Ar.Pl.94 ; parenthetically, ἀφειλόμην, ὁμολογῶ I allow it, X.An.6.6.17 : c. inf., ὁ. Νικίαν ἑορακέναι allows, confesses that he has seen.., Eup. 181.3 ; ὁ. σε ἀδικεῖν I confess that I am wronging thee, E.Fr. 265 ;ὁ. κλέπτειν Ar.Eq. 296
, cf. Antipho 2.4.8 ;ὁ. καπηλεύειν Isoc.2.1
; ὁ. οὐκ εἰδέναι confess ignorance, Arist.SE 183b8 ;ὁ. πατάξαι Ar.V. 1422
;ὁμολογοῦσι νοσεῖν μᾶλλον ἢ σωφρονεῖν Pl.Phdr. 231d
;ὁ. ἓν πάντα εἶναι Heraclit.50
;ὁ. Μειδίαν ἁπάντων λαμπρότατον γεγενῆσθαι D.21.153
, cf. 197 ; esp. in receipts, ὁ. ἀπέχειν, ἐσχηκέναι, etc., PHib.1.97.5 (iii B. C.), CPR229.3 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in contracts,ὁ. διαλελύσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους PHib.1.96.5
(iii B. C.), cf. BGU1160.3 (i B. C.), etc. ;τοῦθ' ὁ. ὡς.. Pl.Chrm. 163a
, cf. Lg. 896c : also c. Partic.,ὁ. τινὰ δίκαια ὄντα Id.Cri. 49e
, 50a ; v. infr. c.3 agree or promise to do, c. [tense] fut. inf., Antipho 6.23, And.1.62, Pl.Smp. 174a,Phdr. 254b, etc.: c. [tense] aor. inf., D.42.12 : c. [tense] pres. inf.,ὡμολόγησαν ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἐκτείσαντες ἀζήμιοι εἶναι Hdt.6.92
: also freq. abs., promise, μισθῷ ὁμολογήσαντες (sc. ἀπαλλάξεσθαι) Id.2.86 ; ὁ ὁμολογῶν the person who gives an undertaking, BGU297.22 (i A. D.), etc. ; make an agreement, come to terms, τινι with another, Hdt.6.33,7.172, al. ; ἐπὶ τούτοισι on these terms, Id.1.60, cf. 8.140.β', Th.4.69.b c. acc., promise, τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ἧς (for ἣν)ὡμολόγησεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ Ἀβραάμ Act.Ap.7.17
;θεῷ ὑψίστῳ εὐχὴν Αὐρήλιος Ἀσκλάπων, ἣν ὡμολόγησεν ἐν Ῥώμῃ IGRom.4.542
([place name] Phrygia).B [voice] Med., in sense of [voice] Act.,ὑπεναντίος ὁ τρόπος.. ὁμολογεόμενος Hp.Vict.1.11
; ;νόμοι σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ὁ. Isoc.2.17
, cf. 6.14 ;τὸ ταὐτὸν καὶ ὁ. Pl.Lg. 741a
; ;- ούμενος καὶ σύμφωνος κατὰ τὸν βίον Plb.31.25.8
;τοῦτο -ήσασθαι ὅτι.. Pl.Cra. 439b
, etc.C [voice] Pass., to be agreed upon, allowed or granted by common consent, X.An.6.3.9, etc. ; : c. inf., with predicate added, to be allowed or confessed to be so and so, ; , cf. X. An.1.9.20, etc.2 without inf., ἡ τοῦ οἰκείου.. ἕξις.. δικαιοσύνη ἂν ὁμολογοῖτο should be allowed [to be] justice, Pl.R. 434a ;- ούμενοι δοῦλοι And.4.17
; τοὺς -ουμένους θεούς those who are admitted [to be] gods, Timocl.1.2, cf. Th.6.89.3 abs., it is granted, agreed,Pl.
Phd. 72a, al. ; τὰ ὡμολογημένα the things granted, ibid. ; ἐξ ὁμολογουμένου, = ὁμολογουμένως, Plb.3.111.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμολογέω
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8 δέμω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `build' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. demeote \/ demeontes\/ ptc. fut. tokodomo \/ toikhodomos\/, naudomo \/ naudomos\/, etedomo \/ entesdomos\/?Derivatives: δέμας (nom. and acc.) `building of the body, outward appearance' (Il.; s. Vivante Arch. glottol. it. 40, 44f.) with analogical - ας, δομή `id.' (A. R.), also = `τεῖχος, οἰκοδομή' (H., uncertain J. AJ 15, 11, 3) with δομαῖος `to building useful' (A. R.); - δόμος ( δῶμα, δῶ), s.s.v. - Deverb. aorist δωμῆσαι, - ήσασθαι (A. R.; δωμήσουσιν οἰκοδομήσουσι H.), from *δωμάω (or *δωμέω?, Schwyzer 719 n. 5), with δώμημα (Lycia), ἐνδώμησις (Smyrna Ip etc.), δώμησις, δωμητύς H., δωμήτωρ (Man.). - With short vowel late forms: δομέοντι οἰκοδομοῦντι H., δεδομημένος (J., Aristid.) with δόμησις, δόμημα (J.), δομήτωρ (Anon. Prog. in Rh.); from οἰκο-δομέω (Ion.-Att.)? - S. also μεσό-δμη. Nomen agentis οἰκοδόμος with οἰκοδομέω `build'. Adj. ναο-, πυργο- `tempel, fortif. building'.Etymology: The present δέμω has a parallel in the German. verb Goth. ga-timan, OS teman, OHG zeman ` geziemen, fit'. To this group belongs the r-stem for `building wood', e. g. ONo. timbr, OHG zimbar, NHG Zimmer with the denomin. Goth. timrjan etc. ` zimmern', PGm. * tim(b)ra-, IE * demh₁-ro- (disyllabic root with germanic loss of the - h₁-; cf. νεό-δμᾱ-τος, δέ-δμᾱ-μαι), from *-dm̥h₁-. The root had - h₁-: Beekes, Development (291 Add. to p. 202), pointing to notations with η in Pindar; thus Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 316, who points to Myc. demeote. - Here further Hier.-Luw. ta+ mi-ha `I built' (Kronasser ΜΝΗΜΗΣ ΧΑΡΙΝ 1, 201). - See further δόμος, δῶμα, δεσπότης, μεσόδμη.Page in Frisk: 1,364Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέμω
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9 εὑωχέω
εὑωχέω, - έομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `attend well', med.-pass. `satiate oneself, feast, be well attended' with εὑωχία `attending, feasting' (Ion.-Att.); συνευωχέομαι `feast together' (Arist.).Derivatives: δυσωχεῖν δυσχεραίνειν H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `have hold'Etymology: Long grade deverbative of intr. εὖ ἔχω `I am in a good state' with causative meaning (cf. Schwyzer 720). The expression was felt as a unity, which is why there was a univerbation; expressions like εὑπορέω (from εὔπορος) could have influenced it.Page in Frisk: 1,597Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὑωχέω
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10 νέμεσις
νέμεσις, - εωςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `righteous anger, retribution' (Il.), also personified (Hes.); on the meaning below.Derivatives: Νεμέσια n. pl. `Nemesisfeast' (D.), νεμέσιον n. appellativ. as plantname = ὠκιμοειδές (Ps.-Dsc.); Νεμεσεῖον (- ιον) `Nemesistemple' (hell. inscr.); νεμεσίτης λίθος m. name of a magic stone (Cyran.; Redard 58). Denominative verbs: 1. νεμεσ(σ)άομαι, - άω, aor. νεμεσ(σ)-ηθῆναι, - ήσασθαι, - ῆσαι, verbal adj. - ητός `become unwilling, rage, be perturbed' (Il.); analog. after other verbs in - άομαι, - άω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 358, Schwyzer 727), - σσ- beside - σ- (thus also νεμέσσι dat. sg. Z 335) also analogical-metrical (not with Schwyzer 321 from τι̯); νεμεσητικός `prone to perturbation' (Arist.), νεμεσήμων `unwilling, perturbed' (Call., Nonn.). -- 2. νεμεσίζο-μαι, only present and ipf., `id.' (Hom.).Etymology: Formation in - τις (cf. γένεσις, Λάχεσις; s. on λαγχάνω), often connected with νέμω. So the meaning would be prop. *'the (right) assignment, the attribution, imputatio'; thus perhaps still in the usual ep. expression οὑ νέμεσις ( τινί) prop. `one cannot attribute (to somebody), i.e. not reproach, that...' (cf. Bischoff Gnomon 15, 549 n. 1). Further hypotheses in Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 75f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 79; also von Erffa Phil. Supp. 30: 2, 30ff. ( νέμεσις: αἰδώς), Irmscher Götterzorn 21 ff., Henter Lexis 3, 229f., Martinazzoli Stud. itfilel. N.S. 21, 11ff.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέμεσις
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11 παλάμη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `(flat) hand, device, means, function' (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in δυσ-πάλαμος `mischievous, helpless' (A. in lyr.).Derivatives: πάλαμις (cod. - ίς) τεχνίτης παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις H. (cf. γάστρις a.o., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), παλαμίς f. `mole' (Alex. Trall.). Denom. παλαμ-άομαι, - ήσασθαι ( παλαμήσας τεχνάσας, ἐργάσας H.) `to handle, to perform, to plan' (Alc., E., Ar., X.) with - ημα n. `performance, plan' (Com. Adesp., Ael.). -- Besides ἀ-πάλαμν-ος (also ἀ-πάλαμος) "without hand", `unadept, helpless, indeliberate, inconsiderate' (Ε 597); παλαμν-αῖος `one doing smth. by one's own hand', euphem. = `murderous, murderer, revenger' (trag.); both from *πάλαμα n., s. on ἀτέραμνος w. lit.Etymology: With παλά-μη, beside which *πάλα-μα as γνώ-μη: γνῶ-μα (: γνώ-μων), μνή-μη: μνῆ-μα (: μνή-μων) a.o., agrees except for the number of syllables Lat. palma f. `flat hand', beside which from the west Germ., e.g. OHG folma, Celt. e.g. OIr. lām `hand', which all present an old zero grade m-derivation (* plh₂-m-) of a lost verb for `spread out'; on the ablaut s. Schwyzer 343 and 362, Ernout-Meillet s. palma; the Greek form requires * plh₂-em-, Beekes, Flexion u. Wortbild. 1975, 10ff. (Akten V.Fachtag.); the μη-suffix further in the close δραχ-μή, πυγ-μή etc., s. Porzig Satzinhalte 289 a. 284. -- Other derivations of the verb have been suspected in παλαστή, πέλαγος; s. also πέλανος, πλάσσω and πλανάω, also ἐπιπολῆς. Further forms w. lit. WP. 2, 61 ff., Pok. 805ff., W.-Hofmann s. palma.Page in Frisk: 2,466Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παλάμη
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12 σκέπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to look around, to look back, to spy, to contemplate, to consider, to survey' (Il; Att. has fo it σκοπέω, - έομαι; s. below)Other forms: Aor. σκέψασθαι (Od.), fut. σκέψομαι, perf. ἔσκεμμαι (IA.), aor. pass. σκεφθῆναι (Hp.), σκεπ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι (LXX).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. σκέψις ( ἐπί-, κατά- σκέπτομαι a.o.) `contemplation, deliberation, examination' (IA.). 2. σκέμ-μα (rarely w. δια- a. o.) `examination, problem' (Hp., Pl. a. o.). 3. σκεπτ-οσύνη f. = σκέψις (Timo, Cerc.). 4. - ήριον n. `test' (Man.). 5. - ικός ( ἐπι-, δια- σκέπτομαι) `cogitating, revising', οἱ σκέπτομαι name of a philos. sect (hell. a. late). B. With ο-ablaut: 1. σκοπός m. (f.) `spy, guard, scout; goal, purpose' (Il.) with hypostases: ἐπί-σκοπος, adv. -α `hitting the goal' (Hdt., trag., late), ἀπό-σκοπος `missing the goal' (Emp.); σκόπ-ιμος `purposive, appropriate' (late; Arbenz 97); as 2. member, e.g. οἰωνο-σκόπος m. `bird-watcher' with - έω, - ία, - ικός, - εῖον (E., hell. a. late). 2. To the prefixcompp.: ἐπί-, κατά-, πρό-σκοπος m. `spy, supervisor, foresighted etc.' (Hom., Pi., IA.). 3. σκοπή ( κατα-, ἐπι- a. o.) f., the spying, watch-tower' (Att. etc.) with σκοπάω (Ar. Fr. 854). 4. σκοπιά, Ion. - ιή f. `mountain-, castle-watching-place, mountain-summit, watch-tower' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose; favoured by the metre, Scheller Oxytonierung 82 f.) with σκοπ-ιήτης m. `summit dweller' = Πάν (Paus.), - ιάζω ( ἀπο-) `to spy, to look out' (ep. Il.), - ιάομαι `to percieve' (Il.; only w. δια-). 5. σκοπέω, - έομαι iterat.-intensive to σκέπτομαι (Pi., IA.), non-pres. forms late: σκοπ-ῆσαι, - ήσασθαι, - ήσω, - ήσομαι, ἐσκόπημαι. 6. σκοπεύω ( κατα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-), prob. second. for σκοπέω (Schwyzer 732; X., LXX, pap. etc.) with σκόπ-ευσις, - ευτής (Aq.), - εῖα n. pl. (Procl.). -- S. also σκόπελος and σκώψ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [984] *speḱ- `see sharply, spy'Etymology: As old yot-present σκέπτομαι stands with metathesis (Schwyzer 268) for *σπέκ-ι̯ομαι, which is identical with Lat. speciō, Av. spasyeiti and (except for anl. s-) with Skt. páśyati `see'. The aor. σκέψασθαι too can in the same way be identified with Lat. spexī ; in both cases we have however to do with innovations against the suppletive Skt. ádarśam, 3. pl. ádr̥śan (s. δέρκομαι). Through the iterative-intensive σκοπέω, - έομαι a new opposition was created in Greek to σκέψασθαι etc. in the same way as Skt. pásyati: ádarśam, ὁράω: εἶδον. -- Semant. and phonetic identity is also found in σκοπός and Skt. spaśa- `spy', which is enlarged from spaś- (s. below; Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 90); to this further OWNo. spār `predicting' from PGm. * spaha- (IE *spóḱo-). Thus σκοπή agrees, but for the accent, with OWNo. spā f. `prophesy' from PGm. * spahō (IE *spóḱā). Greek does not have the old root noun Skt. spaś-, Av. spas- `spy', Lat. haru-spex a. o., from which σκέπτομαι etc. prob. arose as denominative. -- Further details w. lit. in WP. 2, 659f., Pok. 984, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. speciō. NGr. forms in Caratzas Glotta 33, 322 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,725-726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπτομαι
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13 σμάω
σμάω, σμάομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rub (off), to wipe off', midd. also `to rub oneself in, to anoint'.Other forms: (σμᾳ̃, σμᾶται Hdt. a. late; σμῃ̃, σμῆται Att. com.; σμῆν Luc.), aor. σμῆσαι, - ήσασθαι (mostly Ion. hell. a. late), Dor. ptc. σμασαμένα (Call.), perf. midd. ptc. προ-εζμησμένος (pap. IIp),Derivatives: σμῆμα, Dor. (Theoc.) σμᾱ̃μα n. `cleanser, soap, ointment' (Ar. Fr. 17, hell. a. late). -- With velar enlargement (Schwyzer 702 w. n. 5 a. lit., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 330): A. σμήχω, - ομαι (since ζ 226), aor. σμῆξαι, - ασθαι (Hp., hell. a. late), pass. σμηχθῆναι (Ar.), perf. midd. ptc. ἐσμηγμένος (Dsc.), also with ἀπο-, δια- a.o., `id.'. From this 1. νεό-σμηκ-τος `newly polished' (Ν 342 a.o.). 2. σμῆγμα = σμῆμα, with - ματώδης (Hp., late). 3. σμῆξις ( ἀπό-) f. `the rubbing off, cleaning' (Str., Dsc. a. o.). 4. σμήκ-της m. `one who rubs off' (gloss.); - τρίς f. `kind of fullers earth' (Hp., com.), - τικός `cleaning' (medic.). -- B. σμώχω, σμῶξαι `to bray, to grind' (Ar., Nik.), after σώχω, ψώχω (?).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Following Persson, Stud. 11, 65, 155f. a. elsewhere Bq and WP. 2, 685, Pok. 966 (where further forms a. lit.) assuming a IE longdiphthong smēi- (resp. an interchange sm-ē-: sm-ei-) adduce a Germ. word group with the meaning `stroke, besmear', also `strike etc.' with representatives in Goth. bi-, ga-smeitan, OHG smīzan etc.; neither phonetically nor semant. quite satisfactory; to this Lat. macula f. `stain, blot' (from * smǝ-tlā ?; W.-Hofmann s. v. with reservation).-- S. also σμῶδιξ and σμώνη. -- If the word were IE it would require * smeh₂-, smoh₂-.Page in Frisk: 2,748Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμάω
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14 σμάομαι
σμάω, σμάομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rub (off), to wipe off', midd. also `to rub oneself in, to anoint'.Other forms: (σμᾳ̃, σμᾶται Hdt. a. late; σμῃ̃, σμῆται Att. com.; σμῆν Luc.), aor. σμῆσαι, - ήσασθαι (mostly Ion. hell. a. late), Dor. ptc. σμασαμένα (Call.), perf. midd. ptc. προ-εζμησμένος (pap. IIp),Derivatives: σμῆμα, Dor. (Theoc.) σμᾱ̃μα n. `cleanser, soap, ointment' (Ar. Fr. 17, hell. a. late). -- With velar enlargement (Schwyzer 702 w. n. 5 a. lit., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 330): A. σμήχω, - ομαι (since ζ 226), aor. σμῆξαι, - ασθαι (Hp., hell. a. late), pass. σμηχθῆναι (Ar.), perf. midd. ptc. ἐσμηγμένος (Dsc.), also with ἀπο-, δια- a.o., `id.'. From this 1. νεό-σμηκ-τος `newly polished' (Ν 342 a.o.). 2. σμῆγμα = σμῆμα, with - ματώδης (Hp., late). 3. σμῆξις ( ἀπό-) f. `the rubbing off, cleaning' (Str., Dsc. a. o.). 4. σμήκ-της m. `one who rubs off' (gloss.); - τρίς f. `kind of fullers earth' (Hp., com.), - τικός `cleaning' (medic.). -- B. σμώχω, σμῶξαι `to bray, to grind' (Ar., Nik.), after σώχω, ψώχω (?).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Following Persson, Stud. 11, 65, 155f. a. elsewhere Bq and WP. 2, 685, Pok. 966 (where further forms a. lit.) assuming a IE longdiphthong smēi- (resp. an interchange sm-ē-: sm-ei-) adduce a Germ. word group with the meaning `stroke, besmear', also `strike etc.' with representatives in Goth. bi-, ga-smeitan, OHG smīzan etc.; neither phonetically nor semant. quite satisfactory; to this Lat. macula f. `stain, blot' (from * smǝ-tlā ?; W.-Hofmann s. v. with reservation).-- S. also σμῶδιξ and σμώνη. -- If the word were IE it would require * smeh₂-, smoh₂-.Page in Frisk: 2,748Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμάομαι
См. также в других словарях:
ἥσασθαι — ἥδομαι swad aor inf mid … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
