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41 сокращение займа
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > сокращение займа
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42 сокращение инвестиций
cutback in investment, disinvestmentBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > сокращение инвестиций
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43 сокращение капиталовложений
cutback in investment, disinvestementBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > сокращение капиталовложений
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44 сокращение заказов
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > сокращение заказов
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45 recorte
m.1 cut, trimming (pieza cortada).2 cut, cutback.recorte presupuestario/salarial budget/salary cut3 cutout (cartulina).4 swerve, sidestep (sport).5 clipping, snip, clip, cutting.6 pruning, scissoring, trimming.7 slander, backbiting, calumny, defamation.8 windowing.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: recortar.* * *1 (acción) cutting2 (trozo) cutting, clipping3 (de períodico) press clipping, newspaper cutting4 (de pelo) trim, cut, reduction5 figurado (reducción) cut, reduction* * *noun m.cut, reduction* * *SM1) (=acción) cutting, trimming2) [del pelo] trim3) [para economizar] cuthan anunciado un recorte de o en los gastos — they have announced a cut o cutback in spending
recortes de personal, recortes de plantilla — staff cutbacks
4) [de periódico, revista] cutting, clippingrecortes de periódico — newspaper cuttings o clippings
5) CAm * (=comentario) nasty remark* * *1) (de periódico, revista) cutting, clipping* * *= axe [ax, -USA], cut, cutback, cutting, cutting, squeeze, snip, clipping.Ex. Following in the footsteps of Beeching's axe which put paid to the branch-line era of the railways, many rural bus routes have now been threatened by rising petrol costs.Ex. The vast majority of inquiries received by the van had nothing to do with consumer problems and, with the cutbacks of the 1980s, the service was withdrawn.Ex. This article concludes that cutting the number of words could lead to undesirable impoverishing of data bases rendering them useless as an independent source of information.Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex. Even library services to rural areas have been affected by the squeeze on public sector spending.Ex. The interlacing of twigs into wickerwork is in all probability contemporary with first clipping of flint into arrow-heads.----* album de recortes = guard book, scrapbook.* archivo de recortes = cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].* archivo de recortes de prensa = newspaper clippings archives.* colección de recortes = clipping file [cuttings file, -UK], cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].* colección de recortes de periódicos = clippings collection.* experimentar recortes = suffer + cuts.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* padecer recortes = experience + cutbacks.* período de recortes presupuestarios = budget-slashing times.* recorte de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.* recorte del presupuesto = budgetary constraint, funding cut.* recorte de periódico = clipping, newspaper clipping, newspaper cutting.* recorte de personal = downsizing, staffing cut.* recorte de plantilla = downsizing.* recorte de pliego = offcut.* recorte de prensa = press cutting [press-cutting], press clipping, newspaper clipping.* recorte de presupuesto = cut in budget.* recorte económico = axe [ax, -USA].* recorte en el presupuesto = funding cut.* recorte presupuestario = budget cut, budget crunch, budget squeeze, budgetary cut, funding cut.* recortes = contraction, under the knife.* recorte salarial = salary cut.* recortes económicos = economic retrenchment, retrenchment, financial cutbacks, economic cuts, spending cuts, expenditure cuts.* recortes presupuestarios = budget cutting.* recortes presupuestarios + hacerse sentir = budget cut + bite.* * *1) (de periódico, revista) cutting, clipping* * *= axe [ax, -USA], cut, cutback, cutting, cutting, squeeze, snip, clipping.Ex: Following in the footsteps of Beeching's axe which put paid to the branch-line era of the railways, many rural bus routes have now been threatened by rising petrol costs.
Ex: The vast majority of inquiries received by the van had nothing to do with consumer problems and, with the cutbacks of the 1980s, the service was withdrawn.Ex: This article concludes that cutting the number of words could lead to undesirable impoverishing of data bases rendering them useless as an independent source of information.Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex: Even library services to rural areas have been affected by the squeeze on public sector spending.Ex: The interlacing of twigs into wickerwork is in all probability contemporary with first clipping of flint into arrow-heads.* album de recortes = guard book, scrapbook.* archivo de recortes = cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].* archivo de recortes de prensa = newspaper clippings archives.* colección de recortes = clipping file [cuttings file, -UK], cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].* colección de recortes de periódicos = clippings collection.* experimentar recortes = suffer + cuts.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* padecer recortes = experience + cutbacks.* período de recortes presupuestarios = budget-slashing times.* recorte de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.* recorte del presupuesto = budgetary constraint, funding cut.* recorte de periódico = clipping, newspaper clipping, newspaper cutting.* recorte de personal = downsizing, staffing cut.* recorte de plantilla = downsizing.* recorte de pliego = offcut.* recorte de prensa = press cutting [press-cutting], press clipping, newspaper clipping.* recorte de presupuesto = cut in budget.* recorte económico = axe [ax, -USA].* recorte en el presupuesto = funding cut.* recorte presupuestario = budget cut, budget crunch, budget squeeze, budgetary cut, funding cut.* recortes = contraction, under the knife.* recorte salarial = salary cut.* recortes económicos = economic retrenchment, retrenchment, financial cutbacks, economic cuts, spending cuts, expenditure cuts.* recortes presupuestarios = budget cutting.* recortes presupuestarios + hacerse sentir = budget cut + bite.* * *A (de un periódico, una revista) cutting, clippingrecortes presupuestarios budget cuts, reductions in the budgetC( Méx fam) (maledicencia): se dedicaron al recorte they spent their time pulling everyone apart o tearing into people ( colloq)* * *
Del verbo recortar: ( conjugate recortar)
recorté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
recorte es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
recortar
recorte
recortar ( conjugate recortar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ‹gastos/plantilla› to reduce
recorte sustantivo masculino
1 (de periódico, revista) cutting, clipping
2 (Fin) ( acción) cutting;
( efecto) cut, reduction
recortar verbo transitivo
1 (una foto, un texto) to cut out
2 (bordes, puntas del pelo) to trim
3 (gastos) to reduce, cut
recorte sustantivo masculino
1 (de prensa) cutting, clipping
2 (de bordes, pelo) trim, cut
3 (de gastos) reduction, cut
' recorte' also found in these entries:
English:
clipping
- cut
- cutting
- press cutting
- snip
- spending cut
- off
- trim
* * *recorte nm1. [pieza cortada] trimming;[de periódico, revista] cutting, clipping2. [reducción] cut, cutbackrecortes de personal job cuts;recorte presupuestario budget cut;recorte salarial wage o pay cut3. [cartulina] cutout4. Dep sidestepno me gustan tus amigos, están siempre en el recorte I don't like your friends, they're always being nasty about o Br slagging off other people* * *m figcutback;recorte de periódico cutting, clipping;recorte salarial salary cut;recorte de personal reduction in personnel, personnel cutback;recortes sociales pl cutbacks in public services* * *recorte nm1) : cut, reduction2) : clippingrecortes de periódicos: newspaper clippings -
46 Abbau
m; -(e)s, kein Pl.1. einer Anlage, einer Maschine, eines Gerüstes: dismantling, disassembly; eines Standes: dismantling eines Zeltes, eines Lagers: striking; (Abbruch) demolition2. (Reduzierung) (Stellen-, Personalabbau) reduction, cutback ( Gen in), laying off ( Gen of); von Missständen: (gradual) removal, diminution; von Vorurteilen: breaking down3. CHEM., BIOL. decomposition, disintegration; von radioaktiven Substanzen: decay; im Körper: auch breakdown, catabolism4. BERGB.b) allg. Gewinnung von Bodenschätzen: extracting, extraction, winning5. (Kräfte-, Leistungsabbau) decline* * *der Abbau(Demontage) demolition; dismantling;(Förderung) mining;(Verringerung) reduction; decline;(Zersetzung) decomposition* * *Ạb|baumno pl2) (lit, fig = Demontage) dismantling5) (= Verringerung) (von Personal, Produktion etc) reduction (+gen in, of), cutback (+gen in); (von überflüssigen Vorräten) gradual elimination (+gen of); (von Preisen) cut (+gen in), reduction (+gen in, of); (von Privilegien) reduction (+gen of), stripping away (+gen of); (von Vorurteilen) breaking down (+gen of)der Abbau von Beamtenstellen — the reduction in the number of civil service positions
* * *Ab·bau<-s>1. (Förderung) miningder \Abbau von Braunkohle/Schiefer/Steinkohle brown coal/slate/hard coal miningder \Abbau von Bodenschätzen mining for mineral resources2. (Verringerung) cutein \Abbau der Produktion a cutback in production3. (allmähliche Beseitigung) revocation, withdrawalder \Abbau von Vorurteilen the breaking down [or elimination] of prejudices* * *1) dismantling; (von Zelten, Lagern) striking2) (Senkung) reduction3) s. abbauen 1. 4): cutback (Gen. in); pruning4) (Chemie, Biol.) breakdown5) (Bergbau) s. abbauen 1. 6): mining; quarrying; working* * *1. einer Anlage, einer Maschine, eines Gerüstes: dismantling, disassembly; eines Standes: dismantling; eines Zeltes, eines Lagers: striking; (Abbruch) demolition2. (Reduzierung) (Stellen-, Personalabbau) reduction, cutback (gen in), laying off (gen of); von Missständen: (gradual) removal, diminution; von Vorurteilen: breaking down3. CHEM, BIOL decomposition, disintegration; von radioaktiven Substanzen: decay; im Körper: auch breakdown, catabolism4. BERGB von Kohle etc: mining; einer Mine: working, exploiting (of a mine); allg Gewinnung von Bodenschätzen: extracting, extraction, winning5. (Kräfte-, Leistungsabbau) decline* * *1) dismantling; (von Zelten, Lagern) striking2) (Senkung) reduction3) s. abbauen 1. 4): cutback (Gen. in); pruning4) (Chemie, Biol.) breakdown* * *nur sing. m.dismantling n. -
47 Personalabbau
Personalabbau m PERS staff cut, staff cuts, staff cutback, cutback of staff, reduction of the workforce, staff reduction, reduction in staff, reduction in staffing levels, shake-out* * *m < Person> staff cut, staff cuts, staff cutback, cutback of staff, reduction of the workforce, staff reduction, reduction in staff, reduction in staffing levels, shake-out* * *Personalabbau
reduction of (decrease in) staff, staff reduction (cut, layoffs), personnel cutback, retrenchment of employees -
48 разжиженный битум
1) Geology: cut-back bitum2) Military: cutback bitumen3) Construction: bitumen cutback, cut-back bitumen (быстрогустеющий), cutback, cutback asphalt, fluxed asphalt, fluxed bitumen (медленногустеющий), liquefied bitumen4) Electrochemistry: cut-back asphalt5) Cement: asphalt cut-back -
49 Abbau
Abbau m 1. GEN scaling-down; 2. MGT, PERS cut, cutback, reduction; downsizing (von Personal); 3. WIWI downsizing (von Personal); 4. UMWELT exploitation, degradation (von Regenwäldern, natürlichen Ressourcen); 5. WIWI exploitation (von Mineralien, Kohle); dismantling (von Restriktionen)* * *m 1. < Geschäft> scaling-down; 2. <Mgmnt, Person> cut, cutback, reduction, von Personal downsizing; 3. <Vw> von Personal downsizing; 4. < Umwelt> von Regenwäldern, natürlichen Ressourcen exploitation, degradation; 5. <Vw> von Mineralien, Kohle exploitation, von Restriktionen dismantling* * *Abbau
cutback (US), (einzelner Beamter) dismissal, discharge, rundown, axe, (Beamtenschaft) dismissal, reduction, (Bergwerk) exploitation, exhaustion, working, mining, getting (Br.), (Demontage) disassembly, dismantling, (Herabsetzung) reduction, cut, retrenchment;
• Abbau von Arbeitskräften manpower cut;
• Abbau der Arbeitslosigkeit reduction of unemployment;
• Abbau von Arbeitsplätzen job reductions;
• vorübergehender Abbau der Belegschaft laying off of personnel (US);
• Abbau der Beschränkungen des freien Kapitalverkehrs (EU)dismantling of internal barriers to the free movement of capital (EU);
• Abbau der Bestände stock reduction;
• Abbau von Betriebsanlagen factory removal;
• Abbau von Bürokratie pruning of bureaucracy;
• Abbau größerer Gebiete im Tagebau area stripping (US);
• Abbau der Gehälter reduction of salaries;
• Abbau der Grenzkontrollen und -formalitäten abolition of border controls and formalities;
• Abbau von Handelshemmnissen (Handelsschranken) elimination (reduction, dismantling) of trade barriers;
• Abbau der Investitionstätigkeit cutback in investment;
• schrittweiser Abbau der Kontrollen an den Binnengrenzen gradual removal of controls at internal frontiers;
• Abbau der Kontrollfunktion easing of controls;
• Abbau eines Kreditkontos reduction of a loan account;
• Abbau der Ozonschicht ozone depletion;
• Abbau des Personals retrenchment of employees;
• Abbau der Planwirtschaft decontrol;
• Abbau der Preisüberwachungsvorschriften price decontrol;
• Abbau von Steuervergünstigungen retrenchment of tax privileges;
• Abbau unter Tage underground working;
• Abbau der Überstunden cuts in overtime;
• Abbau von Umweltbelastungen reduction of pressures on the environment;
• Abbau der Zölle tariff reduction;
• Abbau von Zollschranken elimination of customs barriers;
• Abbau der Zwangswirtschaft [gradual] decontrol. -
50 reducción
f.1 reduction, decrease, decline, fall.2 curtailment, deescalation, cut, cutback.* * *1 reduction* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=disminución)a) [de cantidad, precios, consumo, tamaño] reductionuna reducción del gasto público — a cut o reduction in public spending
estudian nuevas reducciones de personal — they are considering new staff cuts o reductions in staff
b) [de tiempo] reductionla reducción a cinco años del mandato presidencial — the reduction of the presidential term to five years
los sindicatos piden la reducción de la jornada laboral — they unions are calling for a shorter working day
2) (Mat) (=conversión) [de unidades, medidas] conversion; [de ecuaciones] reduction3) [de rebeldes] defeat4) (Med) setting, reduction frm6) LAm ( Hist) settlement of Christianized Indians* * *1)a) ( disminución) reductionla reducción del precio del pan — the reduction in o lowering of the price of bread
reducción de impuestos — tax cuts, reduction in taxes
b) (Fot) reduction2) (Mat, Quím, Med) reduction3) (Chi) ( de indígenas) reservation* * *= compression, curtailment, cutting, reduction, shrinkage, contraction, dilution, diminution, abatement, slashing, ebbing, depletion, narrowing, cut, effacement, drawdown, mark-down.Ex. The compression keys are built for all main and added entry combinations appropriate to a record.Ex. This paper emphasises the need for booksellers to keep informed of new developments and of the danger of curtailment of present activities, but also to be prepared to experiment.Ex. This article concludes that cutting the number of words could lead to undesirable impoverishing of data bases rendering them useless as an independent source of information.Ex. A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.Ex. DBMS systems aim to allow data to be re-organised to accommodate growth, shrinkage and so on.Ex. The euphoric years of affluence and expansion in the decades immediately following the midpoint of the century have given way to traumatic years of austerity and contraction.Ex. The good novelist is therefore an author with a wide appeal but this wide appeal is not attained, or even sought, through a dilution of quality; it is simply that this type of writer has a different sort of skill.Ex. Most adults feel the awakening of interest in biography and a diminution at the same time of the fondness for fiction.Ex. The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.Ex. But more to the point, the claim that 2 1/2 million jobs depend on slashing red tape is a misrepresentation of a CBI survey carried out in advance of the UK general election of 1983.Ex. The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.Ex. Results indicated that there will be a serious depletion of resources in library schools before the year 2001.Ex. The narrowing of the curriculum has implications for the future.Ex. Meanwhile a coalition of cells has been effected at intervals through the effacement of their walls.Ex. Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.Ex. Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.----* escala de reducción = reduction ratio.* mamoplastía de reducción = reduction mammoplasty.* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.* reducción al mínimo = minimisation [minimization, -USA].* reducción de costes = cost saving [cost-saving].* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducción de impuestos = tax cut.* reducción de la cuota de los países endeudados = debt relief.* reducción de la deuda externa = debt relief.* reducción de las diferencias entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* reducción de los precios = price cut.* reducción de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.* reducción de pecho = breast reduction.* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.* reducción de plantilla = downsizing.* reducción de precios = pricecutting.* reducción de tipo impositivo = tax abatement.* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.* reducciones presupuestarias = budgetary restrictions.* reducción fiscal = tax cut.* reducción para piano = piano score.* reducción presupuestaria = budget reduction, budgetary constraint.* reducción tributaria = tax reduction.* * *1)a) ( disminución) reductionla reducción del precio del pan — the reduction in o lowering of the price of bread
reducción de impuestos — tax cuts, reduction in taxes
b) (Fot) reduction2) (Mat, Quím, Med) reduction3) (Chi) ( de indígenas) reservation* * *= compression, curtailment, cutting, reduction, shrinkage, contraction, dilution, diminution, abatement, slashing, ebbing, depletion, narrowing, cut, effacement, drawdown, mark-down.Ex: The compression keys are built for all main and added entry combinations appropriate to a record.
Ex: This paper emphasises the need for booksellers to keep informed of new developments and of the danger of curtailment of present activities, but also to be prepared to experiment.Ex: This article concludes that cutting the number of words could lead to undesirable impoverishing of data bases rendering them useless as an independent source of information.Ex: A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.Ex: DBMS systems aim to allow data to be re-organised to accommodate growth, shrinkage and so on.Ex: The euphoric years of affluence and expansion in the decades immediately following the midpoint of the century have given way to traumatic years of austerity and contraction.Ex: The good novelist is therefore an author with a wide appeal but this wide appeal is not attained, or even sought, through a dilution of quality; it is simply that this type of writer has a different sort of skill.Ex: Most adults feel the awakening of interest in biography and a diminution at the same time of the fondness for fiction.Ex: The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.Ex: But more to the point, the claim that 2 1/2 million jobs depend on slashing red tape is a misrepresentation of a CBI survey carried out in advance of the UK general election of 1983.Ex: The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.Ex: Results indicated that there will be a serious depletion of resources in library schools before the year 2001.Ex: The narrowing of the curriculum has implications for the future.Ex: Meanwhile a coalition of cells has been effected at intervals through the effacement of their walls.Ex: Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.Ex: Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.* escala de reducción = reduction ratio.* mamoplastía de reducción = reduction mammoplasty.* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.* reducción al mínimo = minimisation [minimization, -USA].* reducción de costes = cost saving [cost-saving].* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducción de impuestos = tax cut.* reducción de la cuota de los países endeudados = debt relief.* reducción de la deuda externa = debt relief.* reducción de las diferencias entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* reducción de los precios = price cut.* reducción de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.* reducción de pecho = breast reduction.* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.* reducción de plantilla = downsizing.* reducción de precios = pricecutting.* reducción de tipo impositivo = tax abatement.* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.* reducciones presupuestarias = budgetary restrictions.* reducción fiscal = tax cut.* reducción para piano = piano score.* reducción presupuestaria = budget reduction, budgetary constraint.* reducción tributaria = tax reduction.* * *A1(disminución): reducción de gastos reduction in costsla reducción del precio del pan the reduction in o lowering of the price of breadno habrá reducción de los impuestos there will be no tax cuts o no reduction in taxesuna reducción del personal a reduction o cutback in the workforcese ha producido una reducción en el consumo de tabaco there has been a reduction o drop in tobacco consumptionuna reducción de tres horas semanales a reduction of three hours a weekse solicitó la reducción de la pena they asked for the sentence to be commuted o reduced2 ( Fot) reductionB1 ( Mat) reduction2 ( Quím) reductionC (de una ciudad) conquest; (de los rebeldes, enemigos) defeatD2 ( Chi) (de indígenas) reservationE (de una fractura) setting, reduction ( tech)* * *
reducción sustantivo femenino
reduction;◊ reducción de impuestos tax cuts, reduction in taxes;
una reducción de personal a reduction o cutback in the workforce
reducción sustantivo femenino reduction
reducción de plantilla, streamlining
' reducción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
contrapartida
- polvareda
- rebaja
- despedir
English:
cut
- cutback
- decrease
- reduction
- redundant
- remission
- retrenchment
- board
* * *reducción nf1. [disminución] reduction;piden la reducción de la jornada laboral they are asking for working hours to be shortened;se ha producido una reducción de los precios de 5 puntos porcentuales prices have gone down o fallen by 5 percentreducción al absurdo reductio ad absurdum;reducción de condena remission;reducción de gastos cost cutting;han anunciado una reducción de gastos they have announced that they are going to cut costs;reducción de jornada: [m5] estar en reducción de jornada to work part-time;reducción de precios [acción] price-cutting;[resultado] price cut;reducción tributaria tax cut2. [sometimiento] [de rebelión] suppression;[de ejército] defeat4. Quím reduction5. Hist = settlement of Indians converted to Christianity6. RP [de cadáver] exhumation [for reburial of bones in smaller container]* * *f1 reduction;reducción de empleo job cuts pl ;reducción de impuestos tax cut;reducción de la jornada laboral shortening of the working day;plantilla cutbacks pl, job cuts pl2 MED setting* * ** * *reducción n reduction -
51 производство производств·о
1) (процесс) production, output; (изготовление) manufacture, making, makeнаращивать мощности по производству (чего-л.) — to build up / to enlarge the capacties
сдерживать / сокращать производство — to curb / to curtail / to cut down production
форсировать производство — to step up production, to go ahead with production
производство снизилось — production has fallen / dropped
военное производство — war / military production
вредное производство — dangerous trade / industry
крупносерийное производство — large-scale manufacture / serial production
массовое производство — large-scale / high volume / quantity production, production in bulk
мировое производство — world output / production
отечественное производство — domestic / home-produced production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / home-produced goods
поточное производство — flow / line production
сельскохозяйственное производство — agricultural / farm production / output
убыточное производство — unprofitable / wasteful production
энергоёмкие производства — energyintensive industrial facilities; power consuming industries
интенсификация производства — the intensifying / intensification of production
наращивание темпов производства — steady rise in the rate of production; stepping up the rate of production
объём производства — overall / total production
общий объём производства — overall / total output
свёртывание объёма производства — curtailment of / cutback in production
сокращение / ограничение (объёма) производства — production cutback
отходы производства — waste materials, industrial wastes
использовать отходы производства — to utilize waste materials / industrial wastes
производство на душу населения — per capita / per head production
производство, обеспечивающее работу военной промышленности — defence-supporting production
производство потребительских товаров — consumer goods production, output of consumer goods
производство продукции военного / оборонного назначения — defence production
производство продукции невоенного / гражданского назначения — civilian production
производство ядерного оружия — manufacture / production of nuclear weapons
расширение / рост производства — expansion of production
сокращение производства — curtailnent of production, cutback in production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / -produced goods
увеличение темпов производства — step-up / increase in the rate of production
2) (отрасль промышленности) industry3) (завод, фабрика) factory, plant; worksсудебное производство — procedure, proceedings
начать судебное производство — to take / to institute legal proceedings (against)
гражданское судебное производство — civil procedure, proceedings in civil causes
суммарное / упрощённое производство — summary jurisdiction / proceedings
в порядке суммарного производства — on summary jurisdiction / proceeding
производство, совершаемое административными властями — proceedings instituted by administrative authorities
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > производство производств·о
-
52 сокращение сокращени·е
1) (уменьшение) reduction, curtailment, cutback, cut; (численности, количества тж.) run downдобиваться сокращения ядерного оружия — to strive for reduction / cuts in nuclear armaments
осуществлять сокращение ядерного оружия — to carry out cuts in nuclear armaments, to implement reduction of nuclear armaments
общее / совокупное сокращение (вооружений) — total reductions
постепенное сокращение (вооружений) — gradual / step-by-step -reduction
радикальное сокращение — radical cutback / reduction
сокращение бюджетных ассигнований — cuts / cutback in budget
сокращение покупательной способности — reduction of / decline in the purchasing power
сокращение (вооружений) по этапам — phased reduction
сокращение расходов — curtailment of expenses, cutback of spending
сокращение штатов — staff reduction, cutting down (of) the establishment
2) разг. (увольнение) redundancy, discharge3) (пропуск в тексте) abridgementRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сокращение сокращени·е
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53 сокращение
1) General subject: abbreviation, abridgement, abridgment, acronym, amputation, axe (бюджета, штатов), beat, breviary, cancellation, castration, charge off, constriction, contraction, curtailment, cutdown, cutting, dockage, downsizing, drawdown, drop-out, fall off, fall-off, pruning, reducing, reduction, retraction, retrenchment (расходов и т. п.), short-cut, shortening, shrinkage, tapering, truncation, cut, cutback, diminution, job cut (о численности рабочих мест), haemorrhage, recession3) Medicine: anastalsis, arctation (полого органа), catastalsis (кишечника), clonus, involution4) American: slash5) Military: build-down (ВС), build-down (ядерных вооружений путём уничтожения большего количества старых при размещении новых), cut (численности), cut-down, down-sizing, reduction of budgets6) Bookish: epitome7) Chemistry: running down8) Construction: build-down, dropoff9) Mathematics: restriction (области определения), shortcut10) Railway term: compendium, cutback (перевозок), short allowance, simplification11) Law: lay-off12) Economy: charge-off, collapse, curtailing, decline, decumulation, dwindling, (персонала) laying off, layoff, rundown, laying off (сокращение по экономическим причинам)13) Accounting: reduction (напр. расходов), retrenchment (расходов), slippage (напр. объёма производства)14) Insurance: abbreviated, depletion15) Automobile industry: cutback (перевозок и т. п.), cutoff, cutting-down, reduction (площади поперечного сечения), short cut, shrink (в объёме)16) Diplomatic term: build-down (вооружений)17) Electronics: compression18) Jargon: draw down, grand bounce19) Information technology: collapsing, degradation20) Oil: decreased, decreasing, shrink, shrinking, short21) Advertising: cut-back23) Business: cutting down, decrease, drop, lowering, slippage (объёма производства)24) Drilling: contraction strain, restraint26) Network technologies: cancel27) Programming: shorthand29) Aviation medicine: contraction (мышцы)30) Psychoanalysis: epitomization31) Makarov: abbreviation (аббревиатура), abbreviation (действие), compressing, compression (земной коры), compression-subsidence (земной коры), cut (текста), decumulation (напр. товарных запасов), diminution (напр. прибыли), discount, docking, dropout, elimination, restraint (напр. при охлаждении), restraint (напр., при охлаждении), retract, retrenchment (текста), slashing32) SAP.tech. breaking down, canceling out33) SAP.fin. return -
54 уменьшение
1) General subject: abatement, alleviation (боли, страдания), catabasis, contraction, de escalation, de-escalation, decession, decrease, decrement, diminution, down, downturn, fall-off, flagging, narrowing (особ. в ширину), reducible, reduction, remission (боли), shortening, slippage, tapering, cut, cutback, degression, (числа) Savings3) Geology: attenuation4) Aviation: fining off5) Naval: relaxation (напряжения)6) Medicine: depression, fall, involution, subsidence7) Obsolete: bate8) Military: erosion9) Engineering: decline, degradation, demagnification (напр. изображения), depletion10) Chemistry: thinning11) Construction: build-down13) Law: abridgement, abridgment, impairment, mitigation14) Economy: curtailing, debasement, recession, relaxation (напряжени)15) Accounting: cutback (напр. числа рабочих), diminution (напр. прибыли), relapse, slide, understatement, wane16) Automobile industry: cutback (напр. шума), decaying, degradation (масштаба)17) Diplomatic term: degradation (масштаба и т.п.), relaxation (напряжённости и т.п.)18) Metallurgy: decreasing19) Optics: demagnification (изображения)20) Polygraphy: contraction (напр. размеров оттиска)21) Psychology: damping22) Information technology: declination, shortcut23) Oil: decreased, extenuation, reducing, relieving24) Astronautics: dieaway25) Atomic energy: build down26) Advertising: cut-back27) Business: curtailment, cutting, drop, lessening, lowering, short cut, shortfall, shrinkage, waning28) Sakhalin energy glossary: decr29) Audit: mitigating (компенсация влияния фактора)31) Makarov: abatement (загрязнения окружающей среды), abatement (массы пило- и каменных материалов при обработке), compressing, decay, deflation, depression (количества), diminution in (smth.) (чего-л.), discount, dockage, docking, downfall, downwasting, draft (сечения), draw-down (напр., поперечного сечения), dropping, evanescence, minimization, relaxation (напряжения и т.п.), relief, restriction, sacrifice, slashing, slump, suppression, takedown, waste (энергии и т.п.)32) SAP.tech. zooming out -
55 Einschränkung
Einschränkung f 1. FIN cutback, pruning; 2. GEN restriction; 3. RW qualification; 4. RECHT reservation (Vorbehalt) • ohne Einschränkung RECHT without limitation* * *f 1. < Finanz> cutback, pruning; 2. < Geschäft> restriction; 3. < Rechnung> qualification; 4. < Recht> Vorbehalt reservation ■ ohne Einschränkung < Recht> without limitation* * *Einschränkung
(Bedingung) proviso, (Beschränkung) restriction, restraint, diminution, limitation, (Einsparung) retrenchment, stint, cutback (US), lid (US), (Kürzung) cut, curtailment, reduction, (Modifizierung) modification, qualification, (Vorbehalt) reserve, reservation;
• mit Einschränkungen in a qualified sense, qualified;
• mit der Einschränkung (Rechnungsprüfer) except for;
• ohne jede Einschränkung without any qualification;
• ausdrückliche Einschränkung express reservation;
• mengenmäßige Einschränkungen quantitative restrictions;
• unerlässliche Einschränkung must reservation;
• wirtschaftliche Einschränkung[en] restrictions on business, retrenchment, austerity;
• drückende wirtschaftliche Einschränkungen pinch of austerity;
• Einschränkung der Abzahlungsgeschäfte hire-purchase (instalment) restrictions;
• Einschränkung eines Angebots qualification of an offer;
• Einschränkung von Ausgaben cutting down of expenses, retrenchment;
• Einschränkung der öffentlichen Ausgabenwirtschaft restraint in spending, public spending curb;
• Einschränkungen der Einfuhr import restrictions;
• Einschränkung des Energieverbrauchs energy conservation;
• Einschränkung der Geldmenge monetary contraction;
• Einschränkung der Haftung limitation of liability;
• Einschränkung des Notenumlaufs contraction of the currency;
• Einschränkung der Pressefreiheit restriction of the freedom of the press;
• Einschränkung des Spesenaufwands expense account restrictions;
• Einschränkung im Staatshaushalt budget cut, retrenchment of budgetary expenditure;
• Einschränkung der Verfügbarkeit von Waren und Dienstleistungen restrictions on the availability of products and services;
• Einschränkung des freien Wettbewerbs restraint of trade;
• sich Einschränkungen auferlegen to impose limits on one’s expenditure;
• Einschränkungen aufheben to abolish a reserve;
• Einschränkungen enthalten (Testat des Wirtschaftsprüfers) to contain qualifications;
• mit Einschränkungen abgesichert sein to be hedged about with qualifications;
• Einschränkung unterliegen to be subject to restrictions. -
56 Kürzung
Kürzung f 1. BÖRSE shortening; 2. FIN cut; 3. GEN cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment (von Ausgaben, Kosten, Provision)* * *f 1. < Börse> shortening; 2. < Finanz> cut; 3. < Geschäft> von Angaben, Kosten, Provision cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment* * *Kürzung
deduction, diminution, decrease, (Ausgaben, Gehälter, Preise) cut, cutting [down], curtailment, retrenchment, cutback (US), (Buch) abridgement, condensation, cut, (Rationen) cut, slashing;
• drastische Kürzung chopping;
• einschneidende Kürzung deep cut;
• globale Kürzung across-the-board reduction;
• kosmetische Kürzungen (Etat) cosmetic cuts;
• Kürzung der Angestelltengehälter slashing staff salaries;
• Kürzungen der Direktzahlungen reduction of direct payment;
• verhältnismäßige Kürzung der Entschädigung im Fall einer Unterversicherung average in fire insurance;
• Kürzung der Finanzierungsmittel funding cut;
• Kürzung des Gehalts salary cut (reduction), retrenchment of salary;
• Kürzung des Haushalts cut in the budget;
• Kürzung ausländischer Hilfsprogramme [foreign-]aid cut;
• Kürzung von Investitionsvorhaben cutback in capital spending;
• Kürzungen auf der ganzen Linie across-the-board cuts;
• Kürzung der Löhne cut (reduction) of wages, wage-rate cutting, dockage (US);
• Kürzung der Lohnfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall rollback on sick-pay, sick-pay cuts (reduction);
• Kürzungen von Quoten quota cuts;
• Kürzung des Ruhegehalts retrenchment of a pension;
• Kürzung der Sozialhilfe welfare cut (US);
• Kürzung der Sozialversicherungsleistungen social-security cutback;
• Kürzung der Staatsausgaben cuts in government expenditure;
• Kürzung eines Vermächtnisses abatement of a legacy;
• Kürzung des Gehalts erfahren to have one’s salary docked (US);
• für eine scharfe Kürzung vorgesehen sein to be in for a sharp reduction;
• Kürzungen vornehmen to cut, to make cuts in;
• Kürzungen in einem Artikel vornehmen to make cuts in an article;
• erhebliche Kürzungen bei den Sozialleistungen vornehmen to make painful cuts in welfare. -
57 Kürzung
f eines Buches etc.: abridg(e)ment; von Gehältern etc.: cut, cutback (+ Gen in); MATH. reduction; Kürzungen vornehmen in Film etc.: cut, shorten; bei Personal etc.: cut down on* * *die Kürzungcutback; shortening; curtailment* * *Kụ̈r|zung ['kʏrtsʊŋ]f -, -enshortening; (eines Berichts, Buchs etc) abridgement; (von Gehältern, von Etat, der Produktion) cut (+gen in)* * ** * *Kür·zung<-, -en>f1. (das Kürzen) abridgement, shorteningnach einer \Kürzung um 15 bis 20 Prozent können wir diesen Artikel veröffentlichen we will be able to publish this article once it has been shortened by 15 to 20 percenteine \Kürzung des Etats ist leider nicht zu vermeiden unfortunately a budget cut is unavoidable3. MATH reduction* * *die; Kürzung, Kürzungen1) cut; reductioneine Kürzung des Gehaltes — a cut or reduction in salary; a salary cut
2) (Streichung) cut; (das Streichen) abridgement* * *Kürzung f eines Buches etc: abridg(e)ment; von Gehältern etc: cut, cutback (+gen in); MATH reduction;* * *die; Kürzung, Kürzungen1) cut; reductioneine Kürzung des Gehaltes — a cut or reduction in salary; a salary cut
2) (Streichung) cut; (das Streichen) abridgement* * *-en f.abatement n.abridgement n.curtailment n.shortage n.shortening n. -
58 Subventionsabbau
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59 taglio
m (pl -gli) cuttaglio cesareo C(a)esarean (section)* * *taglio s.m.1 cut; ( il tagliare) cutting: taglio dei capelli, haircut; mi piace il taglio dei tuoi capelli, I like the cut of your hair; taglio di una foresta, cutting (o chopping down o felling) of the trees of a forest // taglio della testa, beheading // taglio del vetro, glass cutting // taglio a brillante, a rosetta, ( di diamante) brilliant cutting, rose cut // armi da taglio, sidearms // pietra da taglio, ashlar (o freestone) // scuola di taglio e cucito, dress-making school // una giacca di ottimo taglio, an extremely well-tailored jacket; quel vestito ha un bel taglio, that dress has a nice cut; abiti di taglio sportivo, casually-styled clothes // fare un taglio in un articolo, discorso, film, to make a cut in an article, a speech, a film // taglio alle spese, cut (o cutback) in expenditure // dare un taglio netto, to make a clean break: è meglio dare un taglio alla nostra relazione, we'd better break off our relationship; diamo un taglio a queste discussioni, let's put an end to these arguments2 ( ferita) cut: un taglio in faccia, a cut on one's face; un taglio in un dito, a cut on a finger; mi sono fatto un taglio in un dito, I've cut my finger4 ( pezzo) cut; ( di stoffa) length: un taglio di carne, a cut of meat; taglio d'abito, dress-length // pizza a taglio, pizza by the slice5 ( di vini) blending6 (di titoli, cartamoneta) denomination: banconote di piccolo, grosso taglio, small-denomination, large-denomination notes7 ( parte tagliente, filo) edge: il taglio di un coltello, di una lama, di una spada, the edge of a knife, of a blade, of a sword; rifare il taglio a una lama, to put a new edge on a blade; ferire qlcu. di taglio, to slash s.o. // arma a doppio taglio, (fig.) double-edged weapon // il taglio dorato di un libro, the gilt edge of a book // di taglio, edgewise: mettere i libri di taglio, to place the books standing up9 ( occasione, opportunità) opportunity: questo viene proprio a taglio, this comes just in the nick of (o at the right) time10 ( scanalatura della testa delle viti) slot11 (mecc.) shear, shearing stress: resistenza al taglio, resistance to shearing stress; sforzo di taglio, shearing stress // (geol.): diaclasi di taglio, shear joint; piegamento per taglio, shear folding13 (mus.) ledger-line.* * *1) (azione) cutting; (di diamante, cristallo) cutting, shaping; (di torta, arrosto) cutting, slicing; (di albero) chopping down, felling; (di erba) mowingarma da taglio — cutting o sharp weapon
2) (ferita) cut, slash; (amputazione) amputation; (incisione) cut, incisionavere un taglio al o sul dito to have a cut finger; farsi un taglio al dito to cut one's finger; farsi un taglio con qcs. — to get a cut from sth., to cut oneself with sth
3) (lacerazione, squarcio) cut, slash; (tacca) clip, notch4) fig. (rottura)5) (pezzo tagliato) cut; (di stoffa) length6) (riduzione) cut; (di spese) cut, cutback, retrenchment-gli salariali, occupazionali — wage, job cuts
7) (eliminazione, censura) cut; cinem. cut, outtakefare dei -gli a — to make cuts in [articolo, storia]
8) (pettinatura) haircut, hairstyle9) sart. (foggia) cut, style10) (di libro) edge11) (parte tagliente) edgea doppio taglio — [ arma] double-edged, two-edged
12) (formato) size13)banconota di grosso, piccolo taglio — high, low denomination banknote
14) (impostazione, tono)16) (a carte) cut17) enol. blending18) sportcolpire di taglio una palla — to chop o snick a ball
19) mus. ledger line•taglio cesareo — med. Caesarean (section), C-section
••* * *tagliopl. - gli /'taλλo, λi/sostantivo m.1 (azione) cutting; (di diamante, cristallo) cutting, shaping; (di torta, arrosto) cutting, slicing; (di albero) chopping down, felling; (di erba) mowing; arma da taglio cutting o sharp weapon2 (ferita) cut, slash; (amputazione) amputation; (incisione) cut, incision; avere un taglio al o sul dito to have a cut finger; farsi un taglio al dito to cut one's finger; farsi un taglio con qcs. to get a cut from sth., to cut oneself with sth.3 (lacerazione, squarcio) cut, slash; (tacca) clip, notch5 (pezzo tagliato) cut; (di stoffa) length; taglio di carne cut of meat; pizza al taglio pizza by the slice6 (riduzione) cut; (di spese) cut, cutback, retrenchment; -gli salariali, occupazionali wage, job cuts7 (eliminazione, censura) cut; cinem. cut, outtake; fare dei -gli a to make cuts in [ articolo, storia]8 (pettinatura) haircut, hairstyle; taglio e piega cut and blow-dry9 sart. (foggia) cut, style; un vestito di taglio classico a dress of classic cut; una giacca di buon taglio a well-cut jacket; corso di taglio e cucito dressmaking course10 (di libro) edge12 (formato) size13 banconota di grosso, piccolo taglio high, low denomination banknote14 (impostazione, tono) un giornale di taglio conservatore a conservative newspaper; dare al discorso un taglio polemico to give a speech a polemical note o tone16 (a carte) cut17 enol. blending19 mus. ledger linedacci un taglio! cut it out! stop it!\taglio cesareo med. Caesarean (section), C-section. -
60 сокращение
1. collapsing2. curtailment3. cut4. cutback5. decline6. decrease7. diminution8. relief cut9. set back10. short allowance11. short cutсокращение налогов; уменьшение налоговых ставок — tax cut
недостаток; уменьшение; сокращение — short allowance
12. cancellation13. reducing14. restraint15. abbr16. abbrev17. abridgement18. abridgment19. abbreviation; reduction; curtailment; abridgement; contraction20. contraction21. reduction22. shrinkageСинонимический ряд:1. пропуск (сущ.) купюра; купюру; пропуск2. сжатие (сущ.) сжатие; урезание3. увольнение (сущ.) расчет; увольнениеАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
Cutback — may refer to:* Cutback (roller coaster), a type of roller coaster inversion. * Cutback (football move), a running back technique in American football. * Cutback (surfing move), a surfing maneuver. * Cutback, in nuclear engineering, an automatic… … Wikipedia
cutback — n. 1. a reduction in quantity or rate; a reduction in the amount of an activity or the funding for an activity; as, cutbacks in government research funding increased unemployment among scientists; the recession caused a cutback in auto production … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cutback — cut‧back [ˈkʌtbæk] noun [countable usually plural] a reduction in something, such as the number of workers in a company or the amount of money a company or government spends: • Financial cutbacks have led to a decline in the number of staff… … Financial and business terms
cutback — index decrease Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
cutback — [n] decrease abatement, belt tightening, curtailment, decline, decrement, economy, lessening, lowering, reduction, reversal; concept 698 Ant. increase, raise … New thesaurus
cutback — ► NOUN ▪ a reduction, especially in expenditure … English terms dictionary
cutback — [kut′bak΄] n. the act or result of cutting back; specif., a) a reduction or discontinuance, as of production, personnel, etc. ☆ b) a sequence of earlier events introduced at a later point in a novel, film, etc … English World dictionary
cutback — n. a cutback in (a cutback in production) * * * [ kʌtbæk] a cutback in (a cutback in production) … Combinatory dictionary
cutback — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ drastic, major, severe, sharp ▪ budget, budgetary, economic, financial ▪ production … Collocations dictionary
cutback — UK [ˈkʌtˌbæk] / US noun [countable] Word forms cutback : singular cutback plural cutbacks a reduction in something such as the amount of money available to spend cutback in: Many hospitals face cutbacks in services. The company will be forced to… … English dictionary
cutback — cut|back [ˈkʌtbæk] n [C usually plural] a reduction in something, such as the number of workers in a company or the amount of money a government or company spends ▪ The shortage of teachers was blamed on government cutbacks. cutback in ▪ cutbacks … Dictionary of contemporary English