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1 umbro
umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [umbra], to shade, shadow, overshadow, overspread, cover; to make or cast a shade (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).I.Lit.:II.(quercus) Umbrabat coma summi fastigia montis,
Sil. 5, 488:colles,
Stat. S. 4, 2, 36:montes oleā,
i. e. to plant, Sil. 14, 24:carchedonios purpureos,
Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95 (dub.;al. obumbrante): matrem (i. e. tellurem) rosarum floribus,
Lucr. 2, 629.—Transf.:tempora quercu,
Verg. A. 6, 772:frontem umbrante capillo,
Sil. 1, 403:dux umbratus rosis,
Claud. B. Gild. 444; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 164.—In a Greek construction:umbratus tempora ramis,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:umbratus genas,
i. e. covered with a beard, id. S. 3, 4, 79:umbrata tempora galero,
Val. Fl. 4, 137: umbrantur somno pupulae, are shaded, i. e. covered, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 4:telis diem,
to darken, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 122.— Absol.:omnes paene virgae, ne umbrent, abraduntur,
cast a shade, Col. 5, 7, 2. -
2 umbro
umbrare, umbravi, umbratus Vcast a shadow on, shade -
3 in-umbrō
in-umbrō āvī, ātus, āre, to overshadow, darken: vestibulum, V.: toros obtentu frondis, V. -
4 ob-umbrō
ob-umbrō āvī, ātus, āre, to overshadow, shade: caespes obumbrat humum, O.: obumbratus amnis, Cu.—To darken, obscure: aethera telis, V.: nomina, Ta.—Fig., to cover, cloak, screen, protect: crimen, O.: reginae nomen (eum) obumbrat, V. -
5 adumbratus
ăd-umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bring a shadow over a thing, to cast a shadow on, to shade or overshadow by something.I.In gen.A.Lit., constr.:B.aliquid aliqua re (so only in later authors): palmeis tegetibus vineas,
Col. 5, 5:adumbrantur stramentis uvae,
id. 11, 2, 61.—Trop.:II.ut notae quoque litterarum, non adumbratae comarum praesidio, totae ad oculos legentium accederent,
Petr. Sat. 105.—Esp. in painting, to shade, to represent an object with the due mingling of light and shade, skiagrapheô (therefore not of the sketch in shadow, as the first outline of a figure, but of a picture already fully sketched, and only wanting the last touches for its completion):B.quis pictor omnia, quae in rerum natura sunt, adumbrare didicit?
Quint. 7, 10, 9:Quod pictor adumbrare non valuit, casus imitatus est,
Val. Max. 8, 11 fin. —Fig.1.To represent a thing in the appropriate manner:2.quo in genere orationis utrumque oratorem cognoveramus, id ipsum sumus in eorum sermone adumbrare conati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4; 2, 47; id. Fin. 5, 22: rerum omnium quasi adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente concipere, i. e. preconceptions, innate ideas, Gr. prolêpseis, id. Leg. 1, 20.—To represent a thing only in outline, and, consequently, imperfectly: cedo mihi istorum adumbratorum deorum lineamenta atque formas, these semblances, outlines of deities (of the gods of Epicurus), Cic. N. D. 1, 27:A.consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae,
imperfectly represented, id. Tusc. 3, 2.—Hence, ădumbrātus, a, um, P. a.Delineated only in semblance, counterfeited, feigned, false:B.comitia (opp. vera),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31:indicium,
id. Sull. 18 fin.:Aeschrio, Pippae vir adumbratus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: laetitia, * Tac. A. 4, 31.—Also, -
6 adumbro
ăd-umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bring a shadow over a thing, to cast a shadow on, to shade or overshadow by something.I.In gen.A.Lit., constr.:B.aliquid aliqua re (so only in later authors): palmeis tegetibus vineas,
Col. 5, 5:adumbrantur stramentis uvae,
id. 11, 2, 61.—Trop.:II.ut notae quoque litterarum, non adumbratae comarum praesidio, totae ad oculos legentium accederent,
Petr. Sat. 105.—Esp. in painting, to shade, to represent an object with the due mingling of light and shade, skiagrapheô (therefore not of the sketch in shadow, as the first outline of a figure, but of a picture already fully sketched, and only wanting the last touches for its completion):B.quis pictor omnia, quae in rerum natura sunt, adumbrare didicit?
Quint. 7, 10, 9:Quod pictor adumbrare non valuit, casus imitatus est,
Val. Max. 8, 11 fin. —Fig.1.To represent a thing in the appropriate manner:2.quo in genere orationis utrumque oratorem cognoveramus, id ipsum sumus in eorum sermone adumbrare conati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4; 2, 47; id. Fin. 5, 22: rerum omnium quasi adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente concipere, i. e. preconceptions, innate ideas, Gr. prolêpseis, id. Leg. 1, 20.—To represent a thing only in outline, and, consequently, imperfectly: cedo mihi istorum adumbratorum deorum lineamenta atque formas, these semblances, outlines of deities (of the gods of Epicurus), Cic. N. D. 1, 27:A.consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae,
imperfectly represented, id. Tusc. 3, 2.—Hence, ădumbrātus, a, um, P. a.Delineated only in semblance, counterfeited, feigned, false:B.comitia (opp. vera),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31:indicium,
id. Sull. 18 fin.:Aeschrio, Pippae vir adumbratus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: laetitia, * Tac. A. 4, 31.—Also, -
7 inumbro
ĭn-umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cast a shadow upon, to shade (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. opaco).I.Lit.:B.terraque inumbratur,
Lucr. 5, 289:toros obtentu frondis,
Verg. A. 11, 66:forum velis,
Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Curt. 3, 4, 9; Quint. 12, 10, 60.—Transf.1.To cause darkness:2.inumbrante vespera,
Tac. H. 3, 19.—To cover:3. II.ora coronis,
Lucr. 3, 913:pubem pallio,
App. M. 10, p. 254: ante genas quam flos juvenilis inumbret, Claud. Prob. et Olyb. 69.—Trop., to obscure:imperatoris adventu legatorum dignitas inumbratur,
Plin. Pan. 19, 1:inumbrata quies,
apparent, Dig. 41, 2, 18, § 1. -
8 obumbro
ŏb-umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to overshadow, to shade ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: opaco, obscuro).I.Lit.:II.gramineus madidam caespes obumbrat humum,
Ov. Am. 2, 16, 10:coma umeros obumbrat,
id. M. 13, 845:templum,
id. ib. 14, 837; Verg. G. 4, 20 Jahn (al. inumbret):sibi,
to shade itself, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 165:obumbratus amnis,
Curt. 5, 4, 8; Vulg. Luc. 1, 35; 9, 34.—Transf.A.To darken, obscure:2.obumbrant aethera telis,
Verg. A. 12, 578:nubes solem obumbrant,
Plin. 2, 42, 42, § 111.—In gen., to cover over:B.germina obumbrata,
Pall. 12, 1.—Trop.1.To overcloud, darken, obscure:2.nomina,
Tac. H. 2, 32:candorem aequitatis,
Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 5.—Prov.:sapientia vino obumbratur,
Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41; cf.:fidem amittunt propter id, quod sensus obumbrant,
Quint. 8, prooem. § 23. — -
9 praeumbrans
prae-umbrans, antis, Part. [umbro], casting a shade before. — Trop., darkening, obscuring (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 14, 47. -
10 umbratio
umbrātĭo, ōnis, f. [umbro], a shadowing:sequebatur columna nubis quasi umbratio Spiritus Sancti,
Ambros. Sacr. 1, 6, § 22.
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