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1 RIF
* * *I)(gen. pl. rifja), n.1) rib (hljóp þá sverðið á síðuna ok í milli rifjanna);2) fig. cause, reason (þá skildi hann af hverjum rifjum vera myndi).n. reef in the sea (út í hólmann lá eitt rif mjótt ok langt).n. reef in a sail (sigla við eitt r.).n.1) tearing asunder;2) plundering (með ráni ok rifi).* * *n., gen. pl. rifja, dat. rifjum, [Engl. rib, reef; Germ. rippe]:— a rib, Lat. costa; á síðuna millum rifjanna, Nj. 262, Gullþ. 26; rifin öll, Orkn. 18, Fb. i. 531, Skíða R. 176; þá tók Guð brott eitt hans rif, Stj. 33, Eluc. 24, Ver. 3; at hann fyndi þat at mér býr fleira innan rifja en kál eitt, þvíat héðan skolu honum koma köld ráð undan hverju rifi, Ó. H. 132; cp. the allit. phrase, hafa ráð undir hverju rifi, to have ‘rede’ under every rib, i. e. to have all one’s wits about one:—metaph. cause, reason, við þat vaknar Geirmundr, … ok þykkisk vita af hverjum rifjum vera mun, Ld. 118; þá skildi hann af hverjum rifjum vera myndi, Ó. H. 67; konur þær er óarfgengjar vóru af þeim rifjum at þær höfðu leynt barngetnaði sínum, eða …, Grág. i. 228; ok skal á kveða af hverjum rifjum hann færir, 245:—of a whale’s ribs used as rollers for launching ships, Háv. 48 (hval-rif):—rifja rétti, Hkv. Hjörv., see réttr.II. a reef in the sea; út í hólmann lá eitt rif mjótt ok langt, Bárð. 180; rif nokkut gékk milli lands ok eyjar, Fms. viii. 306, ix. 503: freq. in mod. usage of reefs connecting two islands, but flooded over at high water, whence the local name Rif-gerðingar in western Icel.III. naut. a reef in a sail; þá var andviðri, svá at byrðingar sigldu á mót þeim við tvau rif, Fms. ix. 20; hvessti veðrit, ok sviptu þá til eins rifs, 21; herti seglit, svá hélt við rif, Fas. iii. 652; sigldu þá við eitt rif, 118, Bær. 5; var veðrit svá hart, at þeir sigldu með eitt rif í miðju tré, Bs. ii. 50: rif-hind = a ‘reef-hind,’ i. e. a ship, Lex. Poët. -
2 ÞRIF
n. pl. thriving condition, well doing, prosperity; standa e-m fyrir þrifum, to stand in the way of one’s well-doing; verða at þrifum, to become prosperous.* * *n. pl. [Engl. thrift], thriving condition, well-doing, prosperity; standa e-m fyrir þrifum, to stand in the way of one’s well-doing, Fms. ii. 154; launa e-m þrif ok þroska, Al. 103; urðu þeir at öngum þrifum er honum hlýddu, Post. 656 C. 7; þurra aikvæmi mun litt at þrifum verða, Fb. i. 548; biðja annars heims þrifa, Hom. (St.); þar skulu nú þrif þín við liggja, Fms. viii. 385, v. l.; ó-þrif, unthrift, passim.2. in mod. usage, cleanliness; ó-þrif, uncleanliness.COMPDS: þrifalegr, þrifamaðr. -
3 rif
[rɪ:v̬]I. n rifs, rif (G pl rifja)◊hafa ráð undir rifi hverju — всегда уметь найти выход, никогда не теряться
II. n rifs, rif (G pl rifja) мор.риф (в разн. знач.) -
4 rif
* * *I)(gen. pl. rifja), n.1) rib (hljóp þá sverðið á síðuna ok í milli rifjanna);2) fig. cause, reason (þá skildi hann af hverjum rifjum vera myndi).n. reef in the sea (út í hólmann lá eitt rif mjótt ok langt).n. reef in a sail (sigla við eitt r.).n.1) tearing asunder;2) plundering (með ráni ok rifi).* * *n. = rifs, Barl. 134, Bs. ii. 143. -
5 þrif
[þrɪ:v̬]n pl1) процветание, благополучие, развитие; благосостояние -
6 rif
I.n. -ja-, gen. pl. rifja, dat. rifjumII.n., gen. pl. rifjaриф, подводная скалаIII.n., gen. pl. rifjaмор. риф (поперечный ряд прикреплённых к парусу завязок, при помощи которых можно уменьшить площадь паруса, подбирая и стягивая его нижнюю часть) -
7 rif
n (-s, -)mělčina v moři -
8 þrif-gjafari
and þrif-gjafi, a, m. a giver of good things, a bounteous giver, Mar., Hom. (St.) -
9 þrífættur
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10 rif-blautr
adj. lean ribbed, of a horse, Bs. ii. 389. -
11 rif-garðr
m. the swathes or rows of hay spread out for drying. -
12 rif-hrís
n. brushwood, fagots, Grág. ii. 263, 288. -
13 ríf-ligr
adj. (-liga, adv.), large, munificent; ríflegt verð, Ld. 212: metaph., ekki r., a poor affair; eigi sýnisk mér ferð þessi rífleg, a poor journey, Fms. ii. 58; þó hvárki væri ríflegt, vi. 13: hvárt sem þat er ríflegt eðr óríflegt, Háv. 53; jafn-r., equally fine, Lv. 75. -
14 ríf-skipaðr
part. well-manned, Sks. 29. -
15 þrif-gjöf
f. a gift of grace; þ. Guðs, Post. (Unger) 235. -
16 þrif-liga
adv. deftly; frækiliga ok þ., Stj. 233; eta þ., to eat briskly, Mag.2. mod. cleanly; ó-þrifliga, uncleanly. -
17 þrif-mannligr
adj. = þrifligr, Mag. 88. -
18 þrif-samliga
adv. profitably, Hom. 10. -
19 þrif-samligr
adj. wholesome, Hom. 9; þ. áminning, 656 C. 30. -
20 þrif-semi
f. a good estate, Hom. 66; augu mín sjá þ. þína, thy salvation, id.2. thrift; em ek þó skjótt aflandi á verkum mínum ok þ., Njarð. 366.
См. также в других словарях:
rif — rif … Dictionnaire des rimes
Rif — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Grupos lingüísticos en Marruecos El Rif (en rifeño, Arrif y en árabe, الريف Ar Rīf) es una región montañosa del norte de Marruecos, costera del mar Mediterráneo, entre la ciudade de Tetuán y la région de Kebdana ( … Wikipedia Español
RIF — RI Terme désignant, à l’origine, une partie de la côte méditerranéenne du Maroc autour d’Al Hoceima ainsi que l’arrière pays montagneux et, aujourd’hui, le massif s’étendant en arc de cercle de Tanger, à l’ouest, à Melilla, à l’est: le Rif couvre … Encyclopédie Universelle
rif — /rif/, v.t., riffed, riffing. Informal. to discharge (a person) from military or civil service, esp. as part of an economy program. Also, riff. [1945 50; special use of RIF] * * * Muslim Berber people who live in El Rif in northern Morocco. Their … Universalium
Rif — /rif/, n. Er /er/, a mountainous coastal region in N Morocco. Also, Riff. * * * Muslim Berber people who live in El Rif in northern Morocco. Their culture is based on cultivation, herding, and fish processing. They speak a dialect of Berber, but… … Universalium
RIF — /rif/, n. 1. Mil. a reduction in the personnel of an armed service or unit. 2. a reduction in the number of persons employed by a business, government department, etc., esp. for budgetary reasons. [R(eduction) I(n) F(orce)] * * * Muslim Berber… … Universalium
Rif — bezeichnet: eine nordafrikanische Gebirgskette, siehe Rif (Gebirgszug) einen Ortsteil von Hallein (Salzburg) ein Fischerdorf in Island, siehe Snæfellsbær eine Sandbank in der Nordsee, siehe Rif (Insel) die Reichsstelle industrielle Fette und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
rif — rif, riffe ou rifle n.m. Feu : T as du rif ? / Aller ou monter au rif, aller au combat, au feu. / Chercher le rif, chercher la bagarre, le rififi. / De rif, d autorité … Dictionnaire du Français argotique et populaire
rif — [rif] 1. tv. to dismiss an employee. (From the euphemism reduction in force.) □ They’re going to rif John tomorrow. □ Who’ll they rif next? 2. n. a firing; a dismissal. □ Who got the rif today? … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
RIF — ˈrif noun ( s) Etymology: reduction in force 1. : a process of reduction of personnel (as of a government organization) especially for reasons of economy compare riff IX 2 … Useful english dictionary
rif — rif, rífi, s.m. şi rífuri, s.n. (înv. şi reg.) unitate de măsură pentru lungimi egală cu circa 77 cm. Trimis de blaurb, 15.11.2006. Sursa: DAR rif (rífi), s.m. – (Mold.) Măsură de lungime înv., egală cu 777 mm. tc. rif (Tiktin) … Dicționar Român
