-
101 consul
-
102 cross
• panna ristiin• risti• ristikkäinen• risteyttää• risteytys• ristiin• risteillä• risteytyä• ristisiitos• närkästynyt• ilkeä• vastustaa• vastakkainen• vihainen• viivata• estää• akeä• puumerkki• rasti• rastia• kiukkuinen• molemminpuolinen• mennä ristiin• sekamuoto• saksata• sekasikiö• äreä• äksy• äkeä• ylittää• äkäinen• kruksi• kärttyisä• kärtyinen• kärttyinen• leikata• lajiristeymä• poikittain• poikittainen* * *kros I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) kiukkuinen- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) risti2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) risti3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) risti4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) taakka5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) risteytys6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) risti7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) ansioristi2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)•- cross-- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out -
103 desert
• palkkio• hiekka-aavikko• hylätä• autiomaa• asumaton• autio• erämaa• aavikko• ansio• karatamilitary• karata (armeija)• karu• kiveliö• kaira• jättää• metsä• salo• salomaa• selkonen• sydänmaa• korpi• luopua* * *I di'zə:t verb1) (to go away from and leave without help etc; to leave or abandon: Why did you desert us?) hylätä2) (to run away, usually from the army: He was shot for trying to desert.) karata•- deserted- deserter
- desertion II 'dezət noun(an area of barren country, usually hot, dry and sandy, where there is very little rain: Parts of the country are like a desert; ( also adjective) desert plants.) autiomaa -
104 diplomacy
• oveluus• neuvottelu• diplomatia• valtioviisaus* * *di'plouməsi1) (the business of making agreements, treaties etc between countries; the business of looking after the affairs of one's country etc in a foreign country.) diplomatia2) (skill and tact in dealing with people, persuading them etc: Use a little diplomacy and she'll soon agree to help.) diplomatia•- diplomat- diplomatic
- diplomatically -
105 district
• paikkakunta• paikka• nimismies• seutu• ala• alue• vyöhyke• tienoo• kaupunginosa• ympäristö• kulma• kunta• piiri• piirikunta• kortteli• lähistö• lähiseutu• lähiympäristö• lohko* * *'distrikt(an area of a country, town etc: He lives in a poor district of London; Public transport is often infrequent in country districts.) alue, seutu -
106 exile
• pakolainen• pakolaisuus• häätää• ajaa maanpakoon• ajaa pois• karkotus• karkottaa• maanpako• maanpakolaisuus• maanpakolainen• poistaa* * *1. noun1) (a person who lives outside his own country either from choice or because he is forced to do so: an exile from his native land.) maanpakolainen2) (a (usually long) stay in a foreign land (eg as a punishment): He was sent into exile.) maanpako2. verb(to send away or banish (a person) from his own country.) karkottaa maanpakoon -
107 government
• valtion-administration and government• hallitus (maan)* * *1) (the people who rule a country or state: the British Government.) hallitus2) (the way in which a country or state is ruled: Democracy is one form of government.) hallitus3) (the act or process of governing.) hallinto•- governor
- governorship -
108 home
• normaaliasento• huoltokoti• hoitopaikka• hoitola• huoltolaitos• hoitolaitos• asunto• sisäasiain• kohdalleen• pesä• sattuvasti• maali• kotimaa• kotona• kotiin• koto• kotoinen• koti- ja asuinpaikka• kotiin päin• kotimainen• kotipaikka• koti• kotiseutu* * *həum 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) koti2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) syntypaikka3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) koti4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) asuntola5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) koti, asunto2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) kodin, koti-2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) kotimainen3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) koti-3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) kotiin, kotona2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) täydellisesti, perille•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about -
109 home rule
• itsehallinto* * *(the government of a country or part of a country by its own citizens.) itsehallinto -
110 honour
• osoittaa arvonantoa• osoittaa kunnioitusta• palkita• ihailla• ihannoida• juhlia• huomionosoitus• arvonanto• arvossapito• arvostaa• antaa arvoa• kohteliaisuus• maine• ylistys• kunnia• kunnianosoitus• kunnioitus• kunnioittaa• kunniapalkinto• kunniantunto• pitää arvossa• lunastaa* * *'onə 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) kunnia2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) kunnia, maine3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) kunnia4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) kunnia5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) kunnia6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) kunnianosoitus7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Teidän armonne2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) osoittaa kunnioitusta2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) kunnioittaa3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) suoda kunnianosoitus4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) täyttää•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
111 independent
• omatoiminen• omintakeinen• riippumaton• itsenäinen• varaukseton• villi• autonominen• ehdoton• sitoutumaton• täysivaltainen• täydellinen• vapaa• puolueeton• rajoittamaton• suvereeni* * *indi'pendənt1) (not controlled by other people, countries etc: an independent country; That country is now independent of Britain.) itsenäinen2) (not willing to accept help: an independent old lady.) itsenäinen3) (having enough money to support oneself: She is completely independent and receives no money from her family; She is now independent of her parents.) riippumaton4) (not relying on, or affected by, something or someone else: an independent observer; to arrive at an independent conclusion.) puolueeton•- independently -
112 legation
• delegaatio• lähetystö* * *li'ɡeiʃən((the headquarters of) an official group of people acting on behalf of the government of their own country etc in another country.) lähetystö -
113 martial law
• sotalaki• sotatilalaki• poikkeustila* * *(the ruling of a country by the army in time of war or great national emergency, when ordinary law does not apply: The country is now under martial law.) poikkeustila -
114 mercenary
• omanvoitonpyyntöinenmilitary• palkkasoturi• palkka• itsekäs• voitonhimoinen• rahanahne* * *'mə:sinəri 1. adjective(too strongly influenced by desire for money: a mercenary attitude.) laskelmoiva2. noun(a soldier from one country who hires his services to another country: Mercenaries are fighting in Africa.) palkkasoturi -
115 nation
• valtio• kansa• kansakunta• kansallisuus* * *'neiʃən1) (a group of people living in a particular country, forming a single political and economic unit.) kansakunta2) (a large number of people who share the same history, ancestors, culture etc (whether or not they all live in the same country): the Jewish nation.) kansa•- national- nationally
- nationalism
- nationalist
- nationalistic
- nationality
- nationalize
- nationalise
- nationalization
- nationalisation
- national anthem
- national service
- nation-wide -
116 native
• alkuasukas• vaistomainen• myötäsyntyinen• natiivi• synnynnäinen• syntymä• syntyperäinen kansalainen• syntyperäinen• synnyin• kotimainen• luontainen* * *'neitiv 1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) synnyin-2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.)3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.)4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) äidinkieli2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) kotoisin2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) alkuasukas•- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity -
117 resource
• neuvo• neuvokkuus• turva• varat• apulähde• apukeino• apuneuvo• voimavarat• resurssi• keino* * *rə'zo:s, ]( American) 'ri:zo:rs1) ((usually in plural) something that gives help, support etc when needed; a supply; a means: We have used up all our resources; We haven't the resources at this school for teaching handicapped children.) mahdollisuus2) ((usually in plural) the wealth of a country, or the supply of materials etc which bring this wealth: This country is rich in natural resources.) varat3) (the ability to find ways of solving difficulties: He is full of resource.) neuvokkuus•- resourcefully
- resourcefulness -
118 rich
• runsas• rikas• hyvinvoipa• hyvin toimeentuleva• hyvinvoiva• hyväosainenfinance, business, economy• tuottava• tuottoisa• hedelmällinen• varakas• vauras• voimakas• viljava• antoisa• täyttävä• uhkea• täyteläinen• vakavarainen• rahakas• rasvainen• lihava• kallisarvoinen• mehevä• syvä• äveriäs• kylläinen• loistava* * *ri1) (wealthy; having a lot of money, possessions etc: a rich man/country.) rikas2) ((with in) having a lot (of something): This part of the country is rich in coal.) runsas3) (valuable: a rich reward; rich materials.) arvokas4) (containing a lot of fat, eggs, spices etc: a rich sauce.) täyttävä5) ((of clothes, material etc) very beautiful and expensive.) loistelias•- richly- richness
- riches -
119 stretch
• ojennella• ojentaa• oikaista• oikoa• oikaisu• jatkua• jakso• jännittää• jännitys• venyvyys• venyä• venytellä• venyttää• venymä• vetää• etäisyys• antaa ponnistusta vaativia tehtäviä• ulottua• ulottaa• väli• ponnistaa• kiriä• kiristää• leventää• levittää• levitä• mennä• pidentää• suora• taipale• kurottaa• kurottautua• kurkottautua• kurkottaa• laajentaa• pingottaa• pitkittää• pinkoa* * *stre 1. verb1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) venyttää, venyä, ulottua2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) levittäytyä2. noun1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) venytys2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) jakso, alue•- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out -
120 subject
• opetusaine• oppiaine• opintoaine• riippuvainen• näkökohta• ilmiö• juttu• huomauttaa• alistaa valtaansa• aihe• alistaachemistry• aine• alamainen• asia• vallanalainen• puheenaihe• teema• kohde• koehenkilö• jättää• halukas• seikka• subjekti• tapaus• kukistaa• kysymys• kouluaine* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) alamais-2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) kansalainen2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) aihe3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) aine4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) kohde5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) subjekti3. səb'‹ekt verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) alistaa valtaansa2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) alistaa•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
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