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21 λύσσα

λύσσα

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `(martial) rage, fury, frenzy' (Il.), `rabies' (X., Arist.).

Other forms: Att. λύττα

Compounds: Some compp., e.g. λυσσο-μανής `mad for rage' (AP), ἄ-λυσσος ' λυσσα healing' (Paus.), ἄ-λυσσον n. name of a plant, of which the seeds were used against rabies (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 91). -

Derivatives: λυσσάς f. `raging' (E.), λυσσ-ώδης (N 53 u.a.), - αλέος (A. R., Man.), - ήρης (Orph., Man.), - ήεις (H.) `id.'; λυσσηδόν adv. (Opp.). Denomin. verbs: 1. λυσσάω, - ττάω `rage, rave, be mad' (Hdt., Ar., S., Pl.) with λυσσητήρ adjunct of κύων (Θ 299; cf. AP 5, 265; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 37), and λυσσητής, Dor. - ατάς ( Anth.) `raging', λυσσ-ητικός `id.' (Ael.), - ήματα pl. `attacks of rage' (E.); 2. λυσσαίνω `rage, rave' (S.); 3. λυσσόομαι `become raging' (Ps.-Phoc.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [687] * luk- `light' or from * luk- `wolf'?

Etymology: Formation like ὄσσα, γλῶσσα, αἶσα a. o., so first a `moviertes' fern., though verbal connection is possible (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Form. 99); further uncertain. Since F. Hartmann KZ 54, 287ff. usu. explained as "the she-wolf" and identified with Skt. vr̥kī́ḥ, OWNo. ylgr `id.'; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 349 f. ("the demoness, which makes the dog to a wolf, is herself a she-wolf"), Ernout Rev. de phil. 75, 154ff.; slightly reserved Risch ̨ 50b and Schwyzer; acc. to Wackernagel-Debrunner 3, 171 rather abstract like φύζα. Rejected by Specht Ursprung 344 (a. 387), who connects Skt. rúc- f. `light' (the rage is called after the sparkling eyes) and like Lagercrantz Lautgesch. 88 f. reminds of the expression λευκαῖς φρασίν (Pi. P. 4, 194), λευκαὶ φρένες μαινόμεναι H. (quite diff. F. Hartmann KZ 60, 223); thus Havers Sprache 4, 32, Pok. 687; to λευκός a. rel. also Lasso de la Vega Emer. 20, 32ff.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύσσα
22 бешенство

1. frenzy

2. rabidity

3. rabidness

4. rabies

вирус бешенства — rabies virus

5. hydrophobia; fury; rage

довести себя до бешенства — to lash oneself into a rage

обезумевший от ярости; в полном бешенстве — mad with rage

Синонимический ряд:

1. водобоязнь (сущ.) водобоязнь; гидрофобию; гидрофобия

2. неистовство (сущ.) буйство; гнев; исступление; неистовство; ярость

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > бешенство
23 habeo

hăbĕo, ui, itum, 2 (archaic perf. subj. habessit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; inf. haberier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. kôpê, handle; Lat. capio; Germ. haben, Haft; Engl. have], to have, in the widest sense of the word, to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain (cf.: teneo, possideo, etc.).
I.
In gen.
A.
Of personal subjects.
1.
With persons or things as objects: SI INTESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1: ex tui animi sententia tu uxorem habes? Cato ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf.:
aliquam habere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8: ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6:
si et prudentes homines et non veteres reges habere voluerunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.:
quae cum patrem clarissimum, amplissimos patruos, ornatissimum fratrem haberet,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:
cum ille haberet filium delicatiorem,
id. de Or. 2, 64, 257:
quod non ingenuous habeat clarosque parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91:
habebat saepe ducentos, saepe decem servos,
id. ib. 1, 3, 11:
fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14: cur pecuniam non habeat mulier?
id. Rep. 3, 10:
tantas divitias habet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; so,
aurum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 35; and:
vectigalia magna Divitiasque,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
tantum opum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:
classes,
id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:
naves,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104:
denique sit finis quaerendi, cumque habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 92:
tacitus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus dapis,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 50:
Dionysii equus quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes in juba?
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: faenum habet in cornu;
longe fuge,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 34:
leges in monumentis habere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14:
hostis habet muros,
Verg. A. 2, 290:
hostis habet portus,
Val. Fl. 3, 45 al.:
quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10:
Ciceronem secum,
id. Att. 4, 9, 2; cf.:
ea legione, quam secum habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 1:
secum senatorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77; cf.
also: magnum numerum equitatus circum se,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5:
haec si habeat aurum, quod illi renumeret, faciat lubens,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12; cf.:
quid non habuisti quod dares? Habuisse se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19: quod non desit, habentem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52:
qui in foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17.—
2.
With abstr. objects: quid illos, bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi habuisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
quod uno et eodem temporis puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus habent,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95:
febrim,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:
instrumenta animi,
id. Rep. 3, 3:
nec vero habere virtutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare,
id. ib. 1, 2:
in populos perpetuam potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:
in populum vitae necisque potestatem,
id. ib. 3, 14; so,
potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 29; 32;
36: eo plus auctoritatis,
id. ib. 3, 16:
ornamenta dicendi,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:
summam prudentiam summamque vim dicendi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 89:
Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 15:
neque quem usum belli haberent aut quibus institutis uterentur, reperiri poterat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin.:
nonnullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: nimiam spem, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:
spem in fide alicujus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:
tantum spei ad vivendum,
id. Att. 15, 20, 2; id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; cf.
also: summam spem de aliquo,
id. Lael. 3, 11:
odium in equestrem ordinem,
id. Clu. 55, 151:
metum,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 6: consolationem [p. 834] semper in ore atque in animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 56 Mull.:
rogavi, ut diceret, quid haberet in animo,
Cic. Att. 8, 10:
neque modum neque modestiam victores habere,
observe no bounds, Sall. C. 11, 4;
v. modus: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem,
Cic. Att. 1, 6; cf.:
haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem,
this is what I had to say, id. Lael. 27 fin.: fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem; v. these nouns.—In a play on the word lumen: Arge, jaces; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas Exstinctum est, the light for so many lights ( eyes), Ov. M. 1, 720.—
(β).
With inf. (analog. to the Gr. echô), to have something to do, be able to do something:
habeo etiam dicere quem contra morem majorum dejecerit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:
de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6.—So with inf. or with the part. fut. pass. (ante-class. and post-Aug.), to have or be obliged to do something, I must do something:
rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
filius hominis, quod carne indui haberet in terra,
Lact. 4, 12, 15:
habemus humiliare eum in signo,
id. 4, 18, 22:
quod plurimae haereses haberent existere,
id. 4, 30, 2:
etiam Filius Dei mori habuit,
Tert. Hab. Mul. 1:
si inimicos jubemur diligere, quem habemus odisse?
id. Apol. 37:
de spatiis ordinum eatenus praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligant agricolae, etc.,
Col. 5, 5, 3:
praesertim cum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12:
si nunc primum statuendum haberemus,
Tac. A. 14, 44:
cum respondendum haberent,
id. Or. 36.—
B.
Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:
prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22:
locus ille nihil habet religionis,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:
humani animi eam partem, quae sensum habeat,
id. Div. 1, 32, 70:
animus incorruptus agit atque habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur,
Sall. J. 2, 3:
divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, Cic. Scaur. § 50: habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:
nullum est genus illarum rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum quoddam malum,
id. ib. 1, 28:
ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,
id. ib. 1, 27:
nulla alia in civitate...ullum domicilium libertas habet,
id. ib. 1, 31:
nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. ib. 1, 4; cf.:
viri excellentis ancipites variique casus habent admirationem,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:
habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illecebras multas cupiditatum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:
quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio?
id. ib. 1, 36:
magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,
id. ib. 4, 6 et saep.:
quomodo habere dicimur febrem, cum illa nos habeat,
Sen. Ep. 119 med.; cf.:
animalia somnus habebat,
Verg. A. 3, 147; Ov. M. 7, 329:
me somno gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus,
Verg. A. 6, 521; cf.:
non me impia namque Tartara habent,
id. ib. 5, 734:
habentque Tartara Panthoiden,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 9:
qui (metus) major absentes habet,
id. Epod. 1, 18; Sen. Const. Sap. 7:
et habet mortalia casus,
Luc. 2, 13:
terror habet vates,
Stat. Th. 3, 549.
II.
In partic.
A.
Pregn., to have or possess property (mostly absol.):
miserum istuc verbum et pessumum'st, habuisse et nihil habere,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10: qui habet, ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:
habet idem in nummis, habet idem in urbanis praediis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; so,
in nummis,
id. Att. 8, 10:
in Salentinis aut in Brutiis,
i. e. to have possessions, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, etc., Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:
et belli rabies et amor successit habendi,
Verg. A. 8, 327; cf.:
amore senescit habendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85; Phaedr. 3 prol. 21; Juv. 14, 207: quid habentibus auri nunquam exstincta sitis? Sil. 5, 264; so, habentes = hoi echontes, the wealthy, Lact. 5, 8, 7. —
2.
With an object - or relative-clause, to have the means, ability, or knowledge, i. e. to be in a condition, to be able, to know how to do or say any thing.
(α).
With an objectclause:
de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumulate satisfacturum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3:
de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6:
haec fere dicere habui de natura deorum,
this is the substance of what I had to say, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf.:
quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foedere?
id. Balb. 14, 33:
habeo etiam dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim dejecerit,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:
illud affirmare pro certo habeo, etc.,
Liv. 44, 22, 4:
sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere?
Hor. Epod. 16, 23.—
(β).
With a relat.-clause (usually with a negative: non habeo, quid faciam;
or: nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.): de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam: non habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar,
Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
de pueris quid agam, non habeo,
id. Att. 7, 19:
usque eo quid arguas non habes,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45:
quid huic responderet, non habebat,
id. Mur. 12, 26:
nec quid faceret habebat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51; id. Off. 2, 2, 7:
qui, quo se reciperent, non haberent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2:
nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam,
Cic. Att. 7, 19:
nil habeo, quod agam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 19; and:
nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipionis possim comparare,
Cic. Lael. 27, 103.—
B.
To have in use, make use of, use (very rare, for the usual uti, opp. abuti):
anulus in digito subter tenuatur habendo,
i. e. by use, by wearing, Lucr. 1, 312; cf.:
aera nitent usu: vestis bona quaerit haberi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51:
quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere licebat, abuti per turpitudinem properabant,
Sall. C. 13, 2 Kritz; cf.:
magnae opes innocenter paratae et modeste habitae,
Tac. A. 4, 44.—Hence,
2.
To hold, use, wield, handle, manage:
nec inmensa barbarorum scuta, enormis hastas, inter truncos arborum perinde haberi quam pila,
Tac. A. 2, 14.— Trop.:
quo modo rem publicam habuerint (majores), disserere,
Sall. C. 5, 9; cf.:
reipublicae partes,
Tac. A. 4, 6 init. —
C.
To hold or keep a person or thing in any condition; to have, hold, or regard in any light:
aliquem in obsidione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3:
aliquem in liberis custodiis,
Sall. C. 47, 3; so,
aliquem in custodiis,
id. ib. 52, 14:
aliquem in vinculis,
id. ib. 51 fin.;
for which also: in custodiam habitus,
i. e. put into prison and kept there, Liv. 22, 25; Tac. H. 1, 87; cf.:
quo facilius omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem haberet,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr. (al. in potestate):
cum talem virum in potestatem habuisset,
Sall. J. 112 fin. Kritz N. cr.:
quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,
id. ib. 79, 3:
alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii esse quam cives mallent,
Liv. 26, 24:
aegros in tenebris,
Cels. 3, 18:
aquam caelestem sub dio in sole,
Col. 12, 12, 1:
in otio militem,
Liv. 39, 2, 6; cf.:
legiones habebantur per otium,
Tac. H. 1, 31:
externa sine cura habebantur,
id. A. 1, 79 init.:
exercitus sine imperio et modestia habitus,
Sall. J. 44, 1:
quos ille postea magno in honore habuit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2;
for which: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit,
id. B. G. 5, 54, 4:
habeo Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu,
i. e. I fear, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14.— So with an adj. or a perf. part., to denote a lasting condition:
ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 95 Lorenz; id. Men. 4, 2, 12; 21:
miserrimum ego hunc habebo amasium,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 27 al.:
laetum Germanicum,
Tac. A. 2, 57; 65:
sollicitum habebat cogitatio,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 2, 16, 2.—Hence,
2.
With a double object, esp. freq. with the part. perf. pass., to have, hold, or possess a person or thing in any quality or capacity, as any thing; to have, hold, or possess an action as completed, finished (a pregn. circumlocution for the perf.):
cum haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93:
an heredem habuerit eum, a quo, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 37:
istaec illum perdidit assentatio, nam absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8:
cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseriores habes quam pater tuus habuit umquam?
Cic. Fl. 29, 71:
obvium habuerunt patrem,
Quint. 7, 1, 29:
reliquas civitates stipendiarias,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3:
quod (cognomen) habes hereditarium,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11:
quae habuit venalia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1:
qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98:
me segregatum habuisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphilum,
have kept him away, aloof, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 25; cf.:
inclusum in curia senatum habuerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8:
(Romulus) habuit plebem in clientelas principum descriptam,
id. Rep. 2, 9: satis mihi videbar habere cognitum Scaevolam ex iis rebus, quas, etc., id. Brut. 40, 147; cf.:
si nondum eum satis habes cognitum,
id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; ib. 15, 20 fin.: fidem spectatam jam et diu cognitam, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 4, 11:
decumas ad aquam deportatas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:
domitas habere libidines,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 194:
omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,
id. Or. 33, 118; id. Rep. 2, 6:
innumerabilia, quae collecta habent Stoici,
id. Div. 2, 70, 145: quantum in acie tironi sit committendum, nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3:
quare velim ita statutum habeas, me, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1: habeo absolutum suave epos ad Caesarem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6:
in adversariis scriptum habere (nomen),
id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:
de Caesare satis dictum habebo,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 52:
bellum habere susceptum,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 14:
quam (domum) tu iam dimensam et exaedificatam animo habebas,
id. Att. 1, 6, 1:
ut omnes labores, pericula consueta habeam,
Sall. J. 85, 7:
compertum ego habeo,
id. Cat. 58, 1; cf. Nep. Att. 17 fin.; 18, 1: neque ea res falsum ( part. perf. pass.) me habuit, Sall. J. 10, 1 al. From this use is derived the compound perf. of the Romance languages: ho veduto, j'ai vu, qs. habeo visum, I have seen).—
3.
Also, with a double object, to make, render:
praecipit ut dent operam, uti eos quam maxime manifestos habeant,
Sall. C. 41, 5:
qui pascua publica infesta habuerant,
Liv. 39, 29, 9; 34, 36, 3:
necdum omnia edita facinora habent,
id. 39, 16, 3; 31, 42, 1:
anxium me et inquietum habet petitio Sexti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 1:
sed Pompeium gratia impunitum habuit,
kept, Vell. 2, 1, 5.—
4.
Hence:
in aliquo (aliqua re), aliquem (aliquid) habere (rare): ea si fecissem, in vestra amicitia exercitum, divitias, munimenta regni me habiturum,
Sall. J. 14, 1:
in vobis liberos, parentes, consanguineos habeo,
Curt. 6, 9, 12:
majora in eo obsequia habiturus,
Just. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5.—
5.
To have or hold a person in any manner, to treat, use:
is, uti tu me hic habueris, proinde illum illic curaverit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64:
equitatu agmen adversariorum male habere et carpere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2; cf. Cels. 3, 20; 3, 21:
exercitum luxuriose nimisque liberaliter habere,
Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz; cf.:
eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit,
id. J. 103, 5; 113, 2:
Fabiis plurimi (saucii) dati, nec alibi majore cura habiti,
Liv. 2, 47, 12; 29, 8, 6; 37, 34, 5:
video quam molliter tuos habeas,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 1:
militant vobiscum, qui superbe habiti rebellassent,
Curt. 8, 8, 11:
virgines tam sancte habuit,
id. 3, 12, 21; 4, 10, 33:
male habere aliquem,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1:
neque conjugem et filium ejus hostiliter haberi,
Tac. A. 2, 10.—
6.
With se, and sometimes mid. or neut., to hold or keep himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. to be constituted or situated, to find one's self, to be, in any manner.
(α).
Habere se:
Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui...et quamquam videbatur se non graviter habere, tamen sum sollicitus, etc.,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:
praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149:
ipsi se hoc melius habent quam nos, quod, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 7, 4:
Bene habemus nos,
id. ib. 2, 8, 1:
ego me bene habeo,
am well, Tac. A. 14, 51: praeclare se res habeat ( is well), si, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:
male se res habet, cum, quod virtute effici debet, id tentatur pecunia,
id. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. id. de Or. 2, 77, 313:
quae cum ita se res haberet, tamen, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124; cf.:
ita se res habet, ut ego, etc.,
id. Quint. 1, 2:
sic profecto res se habet,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 271:
scire aveo, quomodo res se habeat,
id. Att. 13, 35, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:
ut se tota res habeat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 15; cf.:
ut meae res sese habent,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1.—
(β).
Mid.:
virtus clara aeternaque habetur,
exhibits itself, is, continues, Sall. C. 1, 4:
sicuti pleraque mortalium habentur,
as for the most part happens in human affairs, id. ib. 6, 3.—
(γ).
Neutr. (as also the Gr echô): Tullia nostra recte valet: Terentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:
volui animum tandem confirmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem filiae nuptiis,
I might enjoy myself, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui bene habet suisque amicis est volup, id. [p. 835] Mil. 3, 1, 130:
bene habent tibi principia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82:
bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
it is well, Cic. Mur. 6, 14; Liv. 8, 6:
magnum narras, vix credibile! atqui sic habet,
so it is, it is even so, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53: illasce sues sanas esse habereque recte licere spondesne? Formula emendi, ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; 2, 3, 5.—
D.
To hold, account, esteem, consider, regard a person or thing in any manner or as any thing; to think or believe a person or thing to be so or so:
aliquem fidelem sibi habere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 87:
deos aeternos et beatos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45:
id habent hodie vile et semper habuerunt,
id. Balb. 22, 51:
maximam illam voluptatem habemus, quae, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:
eum nos ut perveterem habemus... nec vero habeo quemquam antiquiorem,
id. Brut. 15, 61:
Ut et rex et pater habereter omnium,
id. Rep. 1, 36; 2, 21:
parentem Asiae et dici et haberi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 fin.:
eos dicit esse habitos deos, a quibus, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:
cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,
id. Rep. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 12 fin.: non habeo nauci Marsum augurem, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:
cujus auctoritas in iis regionibus magni habebatur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 7:
nihil pensi habere,
Quint. 11, 1, 29; cf.
also: an perinde habenda sit haec atque illa,
id. 7, 3, 11:
sese illum non pro amico, sed pro hoste habiturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so,
aliquem pro hoste,
Liv. 2, 20; Curt. 6, 2 al.:
nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro relatis haberem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2:
licet omnia Italica pro Romanis habeam,
Quint. 1, 5, 56; 12, 10, 73:
istuc jam pro facto habeo,
Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2:
Pompeium pro certo habemus per Illyricum proficisci in Galliam,
to consider as certain, id. ib. 10, 6 fin.:
id obliviscendum, pro non dicto habendum,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:
hoc velim in maximis rebus et maxime necessariis habeas,
Cic. Att. 5, 5 fin.:
aliquem in deorum numero,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:
aliquem in hostium numero,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:
aliquem suorum In numero,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 41;
for which also: hostium numero haberi,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 6:
numero impiorum ac sceleratorum haberi,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf. also Quint. 3, 7, 2:
quem Aegyptii nefas habent nominare,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:
mutare nefas habent,
Quint. 12, 8, 6:
nec tamen est habendum religioni, nocentem aliquando defendere,
to scruple, make a conscience of, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; cf.:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,
you despise, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19:
non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11.—Hence: sic habeto, or sic habeas aliquid, or with an object-clause, hold or judge thus, be convinced or persuaded, believe, know:
sed hoc nihil ad te: illud velim sic habeas, uod intelliges, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:
unum hoc sic habeto: si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 6 fin.:
sic habeto: omnibus, etc.,
id. Rep. 6, 13:
enitere et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed corpus hoc,
id. ib. 6, 24; so with an object-clause, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1; 16, 4, 4.—Without sic:
id primum ergo habeto, non sine magna causa, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2:
tantum habeto, civem egregium esse Pompeium, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2.—
2.
To take, accept, bear, submit to, endure:
neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur: multi eas gravius aequo habuere,
Sall. C. 51, 11:
egestas facile habetur sine damno,
id. ib. 6, 37:
quae in praesens Tiberius civiliter habuit, sed, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 21:
neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,
id. ib. 3, 70;
12, 48: nec ita aegre habuit filium id pro parente ausum,
Liv. 7, 5, 7 Weissenb.—
E.
To hold, have possession of, occupy, a place:
urbem Romam condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
Sall. C. 6, 1:
qui mortales initio Africam habuerint,
id. J. 17, 7; 18, 1; cf.
Siciliam et Sardiniam per legatos habuit,
rule, administer, Flor. 4, 2, 22:
urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,
Tac. A. 1, 1:
Hispaniae tribus legionibus habebantur,
id. ib. 4, 5; 12, 54.—
2.
More freq. neutr., to dwell, live anywhere (perh. only ante-class.; in good prose habito is used instead): quae Corinthum arcem altam habetis, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.):
ille geminus qui Syracusis habet,
Plaut. Men. prol. 69: quis istic habet? id. Bacch. 1, 2, 6:
ubi nunc adulescens habet?
id. Trin. 1, 2, 156:
apud aedem Junonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere solet,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Mull.; cf.:
situm formamque et universorum castrorum et partium, qua Poeni, qua Numidae haberent...specularentur,
Liv. 30, 4, 2 (but v. Weissenb. ad loc.).—
F.
To spend, pass (time, etc.):
aetatem procul a republica,
Sall. C. 4, 1:
vitam,
id. ib. 51, 12 al.—
G.
To have in one's mind, to know, be acquainted with:
siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin.: habes consilia nostra;
nunc cognosce de Bruto,
there you have, such are, id. Att. 5, 21, 10:
habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 27:
habetis sermonem bene longum hominis,
id. de Or. 2, 88, 361; cf.
also: habes nostras sententias,
Suet. Claud. 4:
habes, quae fortissime de beata vita dici putem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. —
H.
To have as a habit, peculiarity, or characteristic:
habebat hoc omnino Caesar: quem plane perditum aere alieno egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiaritatem libentissime recipiebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Pis. 32, 81.—
K.
To hold, to make, do, perform, prepare, utter, pronounce, produce, cause:
alium quaerebam, iter hac habui,
made, directed, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf.:
ex urbe profectus iter ad legiones habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 3; so,
iter,
id. ib. 1, 51, 1; 3, 11, 2; 3, 106, 1; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2:
vias,
Luc. 2, 439:
C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, si, etc.,
to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:
senatum,
id. ib. 2, 13, 3; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 1:
concilia,
id. B. G. 5, 53, 4:
contionem,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 6:
censum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
delectum (militum),
id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; id. Fam. 15, 1 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 1;
v. delectus: ludos,
Suet. Rhet. 1:
sermonem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; cf.:
orationem,
to deliver, id. Rep. 1, 46:
multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,
id. ib. 6, 9 fin.:
disputationem,
id. ib. 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1:
dialogum,
Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1:
verba,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 190:
querelam de aliquo apud aliquem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2:
controversiam de fundo cum aliquo,
id. Fam. 13, 69, 2 et saep.:
deinde adventus in Syriam primus equitatus habuit interitum,
caused, occasioned, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 96:
latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6.—
L.
Habere in animo (or simply animo), with an objectclause, to have in mind, to intend, to be disposed, inclined to do any thing (=propositum habere, constituisse, decrevisse):
istum exheredare in animo habebat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52; id. Att. 1, 17, 11:
hoc (flumen) neque ipse transire in animo habebat neque hostes transituros existimabat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5:
neque bello eum invadere animo habuit,
Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub (al. in animo), v. Drak. ad h. l.—
M.
Habere sibi or secum aliquid, to keep to one's self (lit. and trop.):
clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:
per vindicationem his verbis legamus: DO LEGO, CAPITO, SUMITO, SIBI HABETO,
Ulp. Fragm. 24, 3; cf. ib. § 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 209.—So the formula used in divorces:
res tuas tibi habeas or habe,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 47; Sen. Suas. 1, § 7:
illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. —Comic. transf.:
apage sis amor: tuas tibi res habeto,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 32.— Trop.:
secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixeris,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:
verum haec tu tecum habeto,
id. Att. 4, 15, 6.—
N.
Of a sweetheart, to have, to possess, enjoy:
postquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea reliquit,
Verg. E. 1, 31; Tib. 1, 2, 65; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 22:
duxi, habui scortum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58: cum esset objectum, habere eum Laida;
habeo, inquit, non habeor a Laide,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—
O.
Gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded combatant: hoc habet or habet, he has that (i. e. that stroke), he is hit:
desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet,
Verg. A. 12, 296; Prud. Psych. 53.—
2.
Transf.:
hoc habet: reperi, qui senem ducerem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Rud. 4, 4, 99: egomet continuo mecum;
Certe captus est! Habet!
Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (id est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui percussus est: et proprie de gladiatoribus dicitur, Don.).—Hence: hăbĭtus, a, um, P. a., held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor (ante-class.).
A.
In gen.
1.
Lit.: equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11; v. in the foll.—
2.
Trop.:
ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) dabit,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22.—
B.
In partic., physically, well kept, well conditioned, fleshy, corpulent:
corpulentior videre atque habitior,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8:
si qua (virgo) est habitior paulo, pugilem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23: (censores) equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, etc., Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habeo
24 tempero

tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
I.
Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
A.
Lit.:
nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:
qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:
ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:
tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:
aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:
ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:
herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:
acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:
vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:
venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:
unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:
collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:
colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:
ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:
vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:
scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,
arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
2.
Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:
rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:
Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:
terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:
mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:
aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:
orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:
arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:
undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:
ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:
solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:
omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:
senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:
ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:
genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:
annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:
caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:
fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:
carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:
testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:
Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:
citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To regulate, rule, etc.:
non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:
quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:
ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,
joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:
at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:
iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:
amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:
(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:
sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:
Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
2.
Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
II.
Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
A.
In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
(α).
With in and abl.:
jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:
in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
(β).
With dat.:
linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,
linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:
linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:
manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:
oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:
irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:
victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:
gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:
lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:
a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:
precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:
cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:
ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
(δ).
With abl. alone:
lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:
a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:
risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
(ε).
With inf.:
matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:
dormire,
id. ib. 22:
maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):
exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
(ζ).
With ne and subj.:
quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:
quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
(η).
With quin (post-Aug.):
non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:
vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:
Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—
b.
With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):
neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:
vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:
nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §
30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:
vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
c.
Impers. pass.:
aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:
nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:
jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:
ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:
a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—
B.
In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:
ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:
superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §
4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §
154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §
17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:
privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:
ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:
in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:
ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:
quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:
a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:
templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:
nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
A.
tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:
modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,
homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:
homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:
principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:
famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:
temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
B.
tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
* 1.
Duly arranged or prepared:
prela,
Cato, R. R. 12.—
2.
Limited, moderate, temperate.
(α).
Lit.:
temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:
regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:
loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:
o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:
mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:
temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
(β).
Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:
est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:
justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:
mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:
vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:
animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:
hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:
oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:
temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:
temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
a.
Lit.:
tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:
arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
b.
Trop.:
agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:
temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:
temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempero
25 temperor

tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
I.
Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
A.
Lit.:
nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:
qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:
ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:
tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:
aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:
ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:
herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:
acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:
vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:
venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:
unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:
collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:
colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:
ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:
vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:
scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,
arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
2.
Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:
rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:
Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:
terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:
mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:
aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:
orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:
arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:
undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:
ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:
solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:
omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:
senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:
ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:
genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:
annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:
caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:
fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:
carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:
testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:
Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:
citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To regulate, rule, etc.:
non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:
quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:
ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,
joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:
at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:
iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:
amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:
(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:
sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:
Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
2.
Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
II.
Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
A.
In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
(α).
With in and abl.:
jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:
in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
(β).
With dat.:
linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,
linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:
linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:
manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:
oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:
irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:
victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:
gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:
lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:
a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:
precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:
cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:
ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
(δ).
With abl. alone:
lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:
a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:
risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
(ε).
With inf.:
matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:
dormire,
id. ib. 22:
maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):
exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
(ζ).
With ne and subj.:
quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:
quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
(η).
With quin (post-Aug.):
non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:
vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:
Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—
b.
With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):
neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:
vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:
nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §
30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:
vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
c.
Impers. pass.:
aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:
nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:
jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:
ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:
a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—
B.
In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:
ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:
superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §
4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §
154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §
17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:
privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:
ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:
in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:
ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:
quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:
a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:
templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:
nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
A.
tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:
modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,
homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:
homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:
principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:
famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:
temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
B.
tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
* 1.
Duly arranged or prepared:
prela,
Cato, R. R. 12.—
2.
Limited, moderate, temperate.
(α).
Lit.:
temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:
regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:
loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:
o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:
mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:
temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
(β).
Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:
est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:
justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:
mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:
vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:
animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:
hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:
oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:
temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:
temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
a.
Lit.:
tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:
arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
b.
Trop.:
agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:
temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:
temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > temperor
26 prae

prae, adv., and prep. with abl. [for prai, kindred with Sanscr. prefix pra-, before; Gr. pro, prin, prosô; cf.: pro, prior, porro, primus].
I.
Adv., before, in front.
A.
Lit. (ante-class.):
abi prae, Sosia, Jam ego sequar,
go before, go in advance, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45:
i prae, sequar,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 144; id. Eun. 5, 2, 69: i tu prae, virgo;
non queo, quod pone me est, servare,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 1:
age, age nunc tu, i prae,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 56.—
B.
Trop., as a particle of comparison, with ut, quam, or quod (also written in one word, praeut and praequam; cf. Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 503), in comparison with, compared with (ante- and post-class. and colloq.):
parum etiam, praeut futurum est praedicas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 218; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 5:
immo noster nunc quidem est de verbis, prae ut dudum fuit,
id. Men. 5, 5, 33; 2, 3, 25:
nihil hercle quidem hoc, Prae ut alia dicam,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 20; id. Merc. 2, 4, 2:
ludum dices fuisse, praeut hujus rabies quae dabit,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 9:
satin' parva res est voluptatum in vitā atque in aetate agundā, praequam quod molestum'st?
in comparison with the trouble, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 2:
nihil hoc est, triginta minae, prae quam alios dapsilis sumptus facit,
id. Most. 4, 2, 62 Lorenz ad loc.:
jam minoris omnia facio prae quam quibus modis Me ludificatus est,
id. ib. 5, 2, 25:
sed hoc etiam pulcrum'st praequam sumptus ubi petunt,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 33; id. Merc. prol. 23:
quae etsi longioribus verbis comprehensa est praequam illud Graecum, etc.,
Gell. 16, 1, 3:
immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 38.—
II.
Prep. with abl. (with acc.:
prae cornua, prae litteras,
Petr. 39, 12; 46, 1), before, in front of, in advance of.
A.
Lit.:
cavendum erit, ut (villa) a tergo potius quam prae se flumen habeat,
before it, Col. 1, 5, 4: limina alia prae aliis erant, App. de Mundo, p. 69, 22.—Esp. freq.: prae se ferre, agere, mittere, to bear, carry, drive, or send before one's self:
ille qui stillantem prae se pugionem tulit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:
argenti prae se in aerarium tulit quattuordecim milia pondo,
Liv. 28, 38, 5:
prae se ferens Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19:
prae se armentum agens,
Liv. 1, 7, 4:
singulos prae se inermes mittere,
Sall. J. 94, 2: prae manu, and, less freq., prae manibus, at hand, on hand (ante- and postclass.):
patri reddidi omne aurum, quod fuit prae manu,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 9; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 23:
cum prae manu debitor (pecuniam) non haberet,
Dig. 13, 7, 27:
si Caesaris liber prae manibus est, promi jubeas,
Gell. 19, 8, 6:
aes si forte prae manu non fuerit,
App. M. 6, p. 180, 30.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen.: prae se ferre, less freq., prae se gerere, declarare, etc., prop. to carry before one's self. as if to show it; hence, to show, exhibit, manifest, reveal, make known, betray, discover, indicate (freq. and class.), Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4:
fortasse ceteri tectiores: ego semper me didicisse, prae me tuli,
id. Or. 42, 146:
nec vero cum venit, prae se fert, aut qui sit aut unde veniat,
id. Rep. 2, 3, 6:
scelus et facinus prae se ferens et confitens,
id. Mil. 16, 43:
ceteris prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:
beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est: nihil est enim aliud quod praedicandum et prae se ferendum sit,
id. Tusc. 5, 17, 50: conjecturam prae se gerere. id. Inv. 2, 9, 30:
animum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10: prae se declarant gaudia vultu,
Cat. 64, 34:
prae se maximam speciem ostentare,
App. Flor. p. 342, 10.—
2.
In partic., in comparisons, in comparison with, compared with (mostly in comparisons which imply a contrast of kind; while praeter refers to a contrast of degree only: dives prae ceteris, in contrast with the others, who are poor: dives praeter ceteros, richer than the other rich ones; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 894).
(α).
With positive adj. (class.; v. infra):
omnia prae meo commodo,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 9: omnium unguentum odor prae tuo nautea est, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 67:
Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est,
Caes. B. G. 2, 30:
prae divitiis,
Liv. 3, 26:
videbant omnes prae illo parvi futuros,
Nep. Eum. 10, 4; Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:
veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat,
id. Brut. 83, 286:
ab isto prae lucro praedāque nec vectigalium nec posteritatis habitam esse rationem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:
non tu quidem vacuus molestiis, sed prae nobis beatus,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4:
(stultitia) prae ceteris parit immensas cupiditates,
Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34.—
(β).
So with comp. for quam (ante- and post-class.):
atque me minoris facio prae illo,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 85:
id prae illo, quod honestum nobis est, fit plenius,
Gell. 1, 3, 25; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2; Hier. in Psa. 44, 3; Aug. c. Acad. 1, 22.—
3.
In giving the cause, which, as it were, goes before, for, because of, by reason of, on account of (class. only of a hinderance; with an express or implied negation; or with vix, v. Zumpt, § 310): Ulixi cor frixit prae pavore, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92:
prae laetitiā lacrumae praesiliunt mihi,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13:
prae lassitudine opus est ut lavem,
id. Truc. 2, 3, 7; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 71:
prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,
id. ib. 2, 3, 67:
vivere non quit Prae macie,
Lucr. 4, 1167:
nec loqui prae maerore potuit,
Cic. Planc. 41, 99:
quorum ille nomen prae metu ferre non poterat,
id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:
solem prae jaculorum multitudine non videbitis,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101:
prae irā,
Liv. 31, 24 fin.:
vix sibimet ipsi prae nec opinato gaudio credentes,
id. 39, 49.—In composition, prae usually denotes,
a.
Before: praedico, praebibo, praecaveo, etc.; so too, praeceps, headforemost, headlong. —In time: praecanus, gray before one's time. —
b.
Enhancing the main idea, qs. in advance of others: praealtus, extremely high: praeclarus, very celebrated; praevalidus, very strong, etc.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prae
27 sedeo

sĕdeo, sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. root sad-; Gr. ἙΔ, to sit; cf. ἕδος, ἕζομαι; Lat. sedes, insidiae, sedare, sella, etc.; Engl. sit, seat], to sit.
I.
Lit. (very freq. in prose and poetry); constr. absol., with in, the simple abl., or with other prepp. and advv. of place.
A.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
hi stant ambo, non sedent,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 12; id. Mil. 2, 1, 4:
quid sit, quod cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,
remain sitting, Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:
sedens iis assensi,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 9:
lumbi sedendo dolent,
Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 6:
supplex ille sedet,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 37.—
(β).
With in:
in subselliis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 5:
sedilibus in primis eques sedet,
Hor. Epod. 4, 16:
in proscaenio,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 18; cf.: aliquem in XIIII. sessum deducere, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2; Suet. Caes. 39 (v. quattuordecim): malo in illā tuā sedeculā sedere quam in istorum sella curuli, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf.:
in sellā,
id. Div. 1, 46, 104:
in saxo (ejecti),
Plaut. Rud. prol. 73; Ov. H. 10, 49:
in arā (mulieres supplices),
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 9:
in solio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 69; Ov. M. 2, 23:
in equo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27:
in leone,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; and with a gen. specification of the place where:
in conclavi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35:
in hemicyclio domi,
Cic. Lael. 1, 2:
bubo in culmine,
Ov. M. 6, 432:
cornix in humo,
id. Am. 3, 5, 22:
musca in temone,
Phaedr. 3, 6, 1.—
(γ).
With simple abl. (not ante-Aug.):
bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,
Ov. M. 6, 72:
solio,
id. ib. 6, 650;
14, 261: sede regiā,
Liv. 1, 41:
eburneis sellis,
id. 5, 41:
sellā curuli,
id. 30, 19:
carpento,
id. 1, 34:
cymbā,
Ov. M. 1, 293:
puppe,
id. F. 6, 471:
humo,
id. M. 4, 261:
equo,
Mart. 5, 38, 4; 11, 104, 14; cf.:
dorso aselli,
Ov. F. 3, 749:
delphine,
id. M. 11, 237:
columbae viridi solo,
Verg. A. 6, 192:
recessu,
Ov. M. 1, 177; 14, 261:
theatro,
id. A. A. 1, 497.—
(δ).
With other prepp. and advv. of place:
inter ancillas,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46:
ante fores,
Ov. M. 4, 452; Tib. 1, 3, 30:
ad tumulum supplex,
id. 2, 6, 33:
sub arbore,
Ov. M. 4, 95:
sub Jove,
id. ib. 4, 261:
ducis sub pede,
id. Tr. 4, 2, 44:
post me gradu uno,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 40:
apud quem,
Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 32 (ap. Non. 522, 30) et saep.:
non sedeo istic, vos sedete,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 36:
illic,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 4; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 41.—
2.
Late Lat., pass., of animals, to be ridden (cf. Engl. to sit a horse):
sederi equos in civitatibus non sivit,
Spart. Hadr. 22;
Cod. Th. 9, 30, 3: cum (Bucephalus) ab equario suo mollius sederetur,
Sol. 45:
animalia sedentur,
Veg. 2, 28, 12.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of magistrates, esp. of judges, to sit in council, in court, or on the bench:
(Scaevolā tribuno) in Rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,
Cic. Brut. 43, 161:
ejus igitur mortis sedetis ultores, etc.,
id. Mil. 29, 79; id. Clu. 37, 103 sq.:
si idcirco sedetis, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; so,
judex,
Liv. 40, 8:
Appius, ne ejus rei causā sedisse videretur,
id. 3, 46, 9; Phaedr. 1, 10, 6:
sedissem forsitan unus De centum judex in tua verba viris,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 23; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 3:
Minos arbiter,
Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 27; cf.:
sedeo pro tribunali,
id. ib. 1, 10, 9: a quibus si qui quaereret, sedissentne judices in Q. Fabricium, sedisse se dicerent, Cic Clu. 38, 105; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5, 10.—Also of the assistants of the judges:
nobis in tribunali Q. Pompeii praetoris urbani sedentibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168; id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12.—In Quint., also of the advocate, Quint. 11, 3, 132.—Of witnesses:
dicendo contra reum, cum quo sederit,
Quint. 5, 7, 32.—Of a presiding officer:
sedente Claudio,
Tac. A. 11, 11.—Of augurs sitting to wait for an augurium:
sed secundum augures sedere est augurium captare,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 56; Interp. Mai ad Verg. A. 10, 241; Fest. s. v. silentio, p. 248, a Müll.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 2, 3, p. 76.—
2.
To continue sitting, to sit still; to continue, remain, tarry, wait, abide in a place; and with an implication of inactivity, to sit idly, be inactive; to linger, loiter, etc.:
isdem consulibus sedentibus atque inspectantibus lata lex est, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 15, 33 (cf. id. Pis. 9):
majores nostri, qui in oppido sederent, quam qui rura colerent, desidiosiores putabant,
Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. §
1: quasi claudus sutor domi sedet totos dies,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34; cf.:
an sedere oportuit Domi,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 38:
iis ventis istinc navigatur, qui si essent, nos Corcyrae non sederemus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 7:
quor sedebas in foro, si eras coquos Tu solus?
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 11:
in villā totos dies,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 2:
circum argentarias cottidie,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 48:
sedemus desides domi,
Liv. 3, 68:
statuit congredi quam cum tantis copiis refugere aut tam diu uno loco sedere,
Nep. Dat. 8, 1:
non cuivis contingit adire Corinthum. Sedit qui timuit, ne non succederet,
sat still, stayed at home, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 37.—Esp. of waiting on an oracle or a god for an answer or for aid (= Gr. ïzein):
ante sacras fores,
Tib. 1, 3, 30:
illius ad tumulum fugiam supplexque sedebo,
id. 2, 6, 33:
custos ad mea busta sedens,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 24:
meliora deos sedet omina poscens,
Verg. G. 3, 456; so of a lover at the door of his mistress: me retinent victum formosae vincla puellae, Et sedeo janitor, Tib. [p. 1659] 1, 1, 56:
et frustra credula turba sedet,
id. 4, 4, 18.—
b.
Of long, esp. of inactive encamping in war, to sit, i. e. to remain encamped, to keep the field, before an enemy's fortress or army:
hostium copiae magnae contra me sedebant, Cato ap. Charis, p. 197 P.: septimum decimum annum Ilico sedent,
Naev. 6, 2:
dum apud hostes sedimus,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 52:
sedendo expugnare urbem,
Liv. 2, 12:
sedendo et cunctando bellum gerere,
id. 22, 24:
quieto sedente rege ad Enipeum,
id. 44, 27:
ad Suessulam,
id. 7, 37; 9, 3; 9, 44; 10, 25; 22, 39; 23, 19; 44, 27; Verg. A. 5, 440:
apud moenia Contrebiae,
Val. Max. 7, 4, 5.—Hence, prov.:
compressis, quod aiunt, manibus sedere,
Liv. 7, 13, 7; and:
vetus proverbium est, Romanus sedendo vincit (prob. originating with Q. Fabius Cunctator),
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 2.—
3.
For desideo (2.), to sit at stool, Marc. Emp. 29; so,
sordido in loco sedere,
Val. Max. 9, 13, 2.—
II.
Trop. (in prose not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.).
A.
In gen., to sink or settle down, to subside:
cum pondere libra Prona nec hac plus parte sedet nec surgit ab illā,
Tib. 4, 1, 42:
quod neque tam fuerunt gravia, ut depressa sederent, Nec levia, ut possent per summas labier oras,
Lucr. 5, 474; cf.: flamma petit altum; propior locus aëra cepit;
Sederunt medio terra fretumque solo,
Ov. F. 1,110:
sedet nebula densior campo quam montibus,
Liv. 22, 4:
sedet vox auribus,
sinks into, penetrates, Quint. 11, 3, 40: rupti aliqui montes tumulique sedere, Sall. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 14, 1, 2 (H. 2, 43 Dietsch); cf.:
sedisse immensos montes,
Tac. A. 2, 47: memor illius escae, Quae simplex olim sibi sederit, sat well upon your stomach, i. e. agreed well with you, Hor. S. 2, 2, 73; Quint. 9, 4, 94.—
2.
Of feelings, passions, etc.: his dictis sedere minae, subsided, i. e. were quieted, = sedatae sunt, Sil. 10, 624; cf.:
nusquam irae: sedit rabies feritasque famesque,
Stat. Th. 10, 823. —
3.
Of places, to sink, i. e. to lie low, to be in the valley or plain:
campo Nola sedet,
Sil. 12, 162:
mediisque sedent convallibus arva,
Luc. 3, 380; Stat. Th. 1, 330; cf.:
lactuca sedens,
i. e. lower, Mart. 10, 48, 9 ( = sessilis, id. 3, 47, 8).—
B.
In partic., to sit, sit close or tight, to hold or hang fast, to be fast, firm, fixed, immovable; be settled, established, etc.:
tempus fuit, quo navit in undis, Nunc sedet Ortygie,
Ov. M. 15, 337:
in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro,
stuck fast, id. ib. 12, 289;
so of weapons, etc., that sink deep: clava (Herculis), adversi sedit in ore viri,
id. F. 1, 576:
cujus (Scaevae) in scuto centum atque viginti tela sedere,
Flor. 4, 2, 40:
librata cum sederit (glans),
Liv. 38, 29; hence, poet. also, of deep-seated wounds: plagam sedere Cedendo arcebat, from sinking or penetrating deeply, Ov. M. 3, 88:
alta sedent vulnera,
Luc. 1, 32.—Of clothes, to fit (opp. dissidere, v. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96):
ita et sedet melius et continetur (pars togae),
sits better, Quint. 11, 3, 140 sq.; so,
toga umero,
id. 11, 3, 161; cf.:
quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,
Plin. Pan. 10, 6.—Of vessels:
sicco jam litore sedit,
Luc. 8, 726:
naves super aggerationem, quae fuerat sub aquā, sederent,
stuck fast, grounded, Vitr. 10, 22 med. et saep.:
cujus laetissima facies et amabilis vultus in omnium civium ore, oculis, animo sedet,
Plin. Pan. 55, 10:
aliquid fideliter in animo,
Sen. Ep. 2, 2:
unum Polynicis amati Nomen in ore sedet,
Stat. Th. 12, 114; so,
Cressa relicta in ingenio tuo,
Ov. H. 2, 76:
sedere coepit sententia haec,
to be established, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 23; cf.:
nunc parum mihi sedet judicium,
Sen. Ep. 46, 3; Amm. 14, 1, 5; 15, 2, 5. —Hence, also of any thing fixed, resolved, or determined upon:
si mihi non animo fixum immotumque sederet, Ne cui, etc.,
Verg. A. 4, 15; cf.:
idque pio sedet Aeneae,
id. ib. 5, 418:
bellum,
Flor. 2, 15, 4:
consilium fugae,
id. 2, 18, 14:
haec,
Sil. 15, 352. —With a subject-clause:
tunc sedet Ferre iter impavidum,
Stat. Th. 1, 324:
vacuo petere omina caelo,
id. ib. 3, 459:
Aegaei scopulos habitare profundi,
Val. Fl. 2, 383.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sedeo
28 armo

armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [arma].
I.
A.. Lit., to furnish with weapons, to arm, equip, aliquem or aliquem aliquā re:
cum in pace multitudinem hominum coëgerit, armārit, instruxerit,
Cic. Caecin. 12:
milites armari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 1, 28:
ut quemque casus armaverat, sparos aut lanceas portabant,
Sall. C. 56, 3:
copias,
id. J. 13, 2:
agrestīsque manus armat sparus,
Verg. A. 11, 682:
quos e gente suorum armet,
Ov. M. 14, 464; 12, 614: milites iis armis armare, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12:
nunc tela, nunc saxa, quibus eos adfatim locus ipse armabat, etc.,
Liv. 9, 35:
se spoliis,
Verg. A. 2, 395:
manus ense,
Val. Fl. 2, 182:
aliquem facibus,
Flor. 3, 12, 13:
apes aculeis,
Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 46; so,
aliquid aliquā re: ferrum armare veneno,
Verg. A. 9, 773:
calamos veneno,
id. ib. 10, 140:
pontum vinclis,
Manil. 5, 657 al. —Followed by in, contra, adversus:
egentes in locupletes, perditi in bonos, servi in dominos armabantur,
Cic. Planc. 35; id. Mil. 25; id. Att. 8, 3, 3:
delecta juventus contra Milonis impetum armata est,
id. Mil. 25; for adversus, v. infra. —That for which one is armed, with in or ad:
unanimos armare in proelia fratres,
Verg. A. 7, 335:
armate viros ad pugnam,
Vulg. Num. 31, 3.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To arm, equip, furnish:
temeritatem concitatae multitudinis auctoritate publicā armare,
Cic. Mil. 1:
cogitavit, quibus accusatorem rebus armaret,
id. Clu. 67: te ad omnia summum ingenium armavit, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7:
Pompeium senatūs auctoritas, Caesarem militum armavit fiducia,
Vell. 2, 49:
ferae gentes non telis magis quam suo caelo, suo sidere armantur,
Plin. Pan. 12, 3:
sese eloquentiā,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1:
se imprudentiā alicujus,
Nep. Dion, 8, 3:
irā,
Ov. M. 13, 544:
eā cogitatione armamini,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 1:
Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo,
Hor. A. P. 79:
nugis armatus,
armed with nonsense, id. Ep. 1, 18, 16:
armata dolis mens,
Sil. 1, 183; cf. id. 11, 6; 15, 682.—
2.
To excite, stir up, rouse, provoke; constr. with adversus, ad or in:
(Hannibal) regem armavit et exercuit adversus Romanos,
Nep. Hann. 10, 1:
aliquem ad omnia armare,
Cic. Fam. 6, 7:
Claudii sententia consules armabat in tribunos,
Liv. 4, 6; so id. 3, 57:
Quid vos in fata parentis Armat?
Ov. M. 7, 347:
mixtus dolor et pudor armat in hostes,
Verg. A. 10, 398:
in exitium rei publicae,
Flor. 3, 12, 13; 4, 2, 1.—
II.
To furnish with something needful, esp. with the munitions of war, to fit out, equip:
ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas naves, ex Hispaniā adportari jubet,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1:
muri propugnaculis armabantur,
Liv. 30, 9: Claudius triremes quadriremesque [p. 164] et undeviginti hominum milia armavit, Tac. A. 12, 56.—Hence, armātus, a, um, P. a., armed, equipped, fitted with armor (opp. inermis, togatus, q. v.); also subst.: armātus, i, m., an armed man, a solier, = miles.
A.
Adj.
1.
Lit.:
armatos, si Latine loqui volumus, quos appellare vere possumus? opinor eos, qui scutis telisque parati ornatique sunt,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: cum animatus iero satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18;
p. 495, 23: armati pergemus,
Vulg. Num. 32, 32; ib. Judith, 9, 6: ab dracontis stirpe armatā exortus, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 2:
armata manus,
Lucr. 2, 629; so id. 2, 636; 2, 640; 5, 1297; cf. id. 5, 1292:
saepe ipsa plebes armata a patribus secessit,
Sall. C. 33, 4:
contra injurias armatus ire,
id. J. 31, 6:
facibus armatus,
Liv. 5, 7:
armatus falce,
Tib. 1, 4, 8:
classes armatae,
Verg. G. 1, 255:
armatus cornu,
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 128.—
2.
Meton.:
armati anni,
i. e. years spent in war, Sil. 11, 591.— Trop.: excitati, erecti, armati animis, armed, furnished, etc., Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26.—In the sup. only twice, and referring to the pos. armatus in connection with it ( comp. and adv. never used), Cic. Caecin. 21, 61 (v. the passage in its connection):
tam tibi par sum quam multis armatissimis nudi aut leviter armati,
Sen. Ben. 5, 4.—
B.
Subst.: gravidus armatis equus (sc. Trojanus), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Müll.): armatos educere, id. ap. Non. p. 355, 16:
navem triremem armatis ornat,
Nep. Dion, 9, 2:
decem milia armatorum,
id. Milt. 5, 1; so Vulg. Exod. 38, 25:
armatis in litora expositis,
Liv. 37, 28; 42, 51; 9, 24; Suet. Caes. 30.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > armo
29 horrendus

horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
I.
Lit. (for the most part only poet.;
not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:
et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,
Ov. M. 8, 285:
saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,
Tib. 2, 3, 23:
horrentibus per totum corpus villis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:
horrentes barbae,
Petr. 99:
horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,
Plin. Pan. 81, 1:
horrentes rubi,
Verg. G. 3, 315:
horrentibus hastis,
id. A. 10, 178:
horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,
Ov. F. 2, 348:
rigidis setis,
id. M. 13, 846:
horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,
Hor. Epod. 5, 27:
pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,
Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:
duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,
Verg. A. 4, 366:
silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,
Ov. M. 4, 778. —
II.
Transf.
A.
To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
1.
In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):
corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,
Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):
saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 213:
horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,
Juv. 1, 93:
sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,
Petr. 83.—
b.
To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
(α).
Absol.:
totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:
arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,
Ov. M. 15, 516:
scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,
Juv. 2, 122.—
(β).
With acc.:
si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:
deorum (conscientiam) horrere,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:
judicium et crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:
ingrati animi crimen,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:
ipsam victoriam,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:
nomen ipsum accusatoris,
Quint. 12, 7, 1:
fragilitatis humanae vires,
Plin. Pan. 27, 1:
pauperiem,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:
onus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
iratum mare,
id. Epod. 2, 6:
nutum divitis,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:
strictas secures trepida cervice,
Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:
te Negligit aut horret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:
quem dives amicus odit et horret,
id. ib. 1, 18, 25:
horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:
aciem ac tela horrere,
Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:
illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
(γ).
With an inf. or relat.-clause:
ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
horreo dicere,
Liv. 7, 40, 9:
horret animus referre,
id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:
dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:
quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,
id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
(δ).
With ne:
eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,
Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
c.
To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):
quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:
animo horrere,
id. Dom. 55, 140:
cogitatione,
Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
B.
To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:
Phoebus,
Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
2.
Trop.:
horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,
Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
A.
horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):
horrens Arcadius sus,
Lucr. 5, 25:
horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,
Verg. A. 1, 165:
horrentes Marte Latinos,
id. ib. 10, 237:
horrensque feris altaribus Esus,
Luc. 1, 445.—
B.
hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
1.
(Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,
Verg. A. 3, 26:
truces horrendaeque imagines,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
silva invia atque horrenda,
Liv. 9, 36, 1:
Roma,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:
rabies,
id. S. 2, 3, 323:
diluvies,
id. C. 4, 14, 27:
tempestas (with foeda),
Vell. 2, 100, 2:
nox,
Ov. F. 6, 140:
vox,
Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:
lex erat horrendi carminis,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:
juvenis Parthis horrendus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:
pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:
res horrenda relatu,
Ov. M. 15, 298:
horrendum dictu!
Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:
belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,
Verg. A. 6, 288:
arma Horrendum sonuere,
id. ib. 9, 732;
12, 700: intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:
horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,
Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
2.
In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):
horrenda virgo (Camilla),
Verg. A. 11, 507:
horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 10:
tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,
id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrendus
30 horrens

horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
I.
Lit. (for the most part only poet.;
not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:
et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,
Ov. M. 8, 285:
saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,
Tib. 2, 3, 23:
horrentibus per totum corpus villis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:
horrentes barbae,
Petr. 99:
horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,
Plin. Pan. 81, 1:
horrentes rubi,
Verg. G. 3, 315:
horrentibus hastis,
id. A. 10, 178:
horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,
Ov. F. 2, 348:
rigidis setis,
id. M. 13, 846:
horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,
Hor. Epod. 5, 27:
pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,
Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:
duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,
Verg. A. 4, 366:
silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,
Ov. M. 4, 778. —
II.
Transf.
A.
To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
1.
In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):
corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,
Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):
saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 213:
horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,
Juv. 1, 93:
sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,
Petr. 83.—
b.
To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
(α).
Absol.:
totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:
arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,
Ov. M. 15, 516:
scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,
Juv. 2, 122.—
(β).
With acc.:
si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:
deorum (conscientiam) horrere,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:
judicium et crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:
ingrati animi crimen,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:
ipsam victoriam,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:
nomen ipsum accusatoris,
Quint. 12, 7, 1:
fragilitatis humanae vires,
Plin. Pan. 27, 1:
pauperiem,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:
onus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
iratum mare,
id. Epod. 2, 6:
nutum divitis,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:
strictas secures trepida cervice,
Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:
te Negligit aut horret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:
quem dives amicus odit et horret,
id. ib. 1, 18, 25:
horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:
aciem ac tela horrere,
Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:
illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
(γ).
With an inf. or relat.-clause:
ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
horreo dicere,
Liv. 7, 40, 9:
horret animus referre,
id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:
dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:
quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,
id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
(δ).
With ne:
eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,
Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
c.
To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):
quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:
animo horrere,
id. Dom. 55, 140:
cogitatione,
Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
B.
To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:
Phoebus,
Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
2.
Trop.:
horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,
Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
A.
horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):
horrens Arcadius sus,
Lucr. 5, 25:
horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,
Verg. A. 1, 165:
horrentes Marte Latinos,
id. ib. 10, 237:
horrensque feris altaribus Esus,
Luc. 1, 445.—
B.
hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
1.
(Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,
Verg. A. 3, 26:
truces horrendaeque imagines,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
silva invia atque horrenda,
Liv. 9, 36, 1:
Roma,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:
rabies,
id. S. 2, 3, 323:
diluvies,
id. C. 4, 14, 27:
tempestas (with foeda),
Vell. 2, 100, 2:
nox,
Ov. F. 6, 140:
vox,
Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:
lex erat horrendi carminis,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:
juvenis Parthis horrendus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:
pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:
res horrenda relatu,
Ov. M. 15, 298:
horrendum dictu!
Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:
belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,
Verg. A. 6, 288:
arma Horrendum sonuere,
id. ib. 9, 732;
12, 700: intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:
horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,
Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
2.
In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):
horrenda virgo (Camilla),
Verg. A. 11, 507:
horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 10:
tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,
id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrens
31 horreo

horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
I.
Lit. (for the most part only poet.;
not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:
et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,
Ov. M. 8, 285:
saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,
Tib. 2, 3, 23:
horrentibus per totum corpus villis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:
horrentes barbae,
Petr. 99:
horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,
Plin. Pan. 81, 1:
horrentes rubi,
Verg. G. 3, 315:
horrentibus hastis,
id. A. 10, 178:
horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,
Ov. F. 2, 348:
rigidis setis,
id. M. 13, 846:
horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,
Hor. Epod. 5, 27:
pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,
Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:
duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,
Verg. A. 4, 366:
silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,
Ov. M. 4, 778. —
II.
Transf.
A.
To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
1.
In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):
corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,
Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):
saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 213:
horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,
Juv. 1, 93:
sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,
Petr. 83.—
b.
To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
(α).
Absol.:
totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:
arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,
Ov. M. 15, 516:
scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,
Juv. 2, 122.—
(β).
With acc.:
si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:
deorum (conscientiam) horrere,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:
judicium et crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:
ingrati animi crimen,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:
ipsam victoriam,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:
nomen ipsum accusatoris,
Quint. 12, 7, 1:
fragilitatis humanae vires,
Plin. Pan. 27, 1:
pauperiem,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:
onus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
iratum mare,
id. Epod. 2, 6:
nutum divitis,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:
strictas secures trepida cervice,
Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:
te Negligit aut horret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:
quem dives amicus odit et horret,
id. ib. 1, 18, 25:
horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:
aciem ac tela horrere,
Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:
illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
(γ).
With an inf. or relat.-clause:
ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
horreo dicere,
Liv. 7, 40, 9:
horret animus referre,
id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:
dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:
quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,
id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
(δ).
With ne:
eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,
Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
c.
To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):
quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:
animo horrere,
id. Dom. 55, 140:
cogitatione,
Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
B.
To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:
Phoebus,
Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
2.
Trop.:
horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,
Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
A.
horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):
horrens Arcadius sus,
Lucr. 5, 25:
horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,
Verg. A. 1, 165:
horrentes Marte Latinos,
id. ib. 10, 237:
horrensque feris altaribus Esus,
Luc. 1, 445.—
B.
hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
1.
(Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,
Verg. A. 3, 26:
truces horrendaeque imagines,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
silva invia atque horrenda,
Liv. 9, 36, 1:
Roma,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:
rabies,
id. S. 2, 3, 323:
diluvies,
id. C. 4, 14, 27:
tempestas (with foeda),
Vell. 2, 100, 2:
nox,
Ov. F. 6, 140:
vox,
Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:
lex erat horrendi carminis,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:
juvenis Parthis horrendus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:
pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:
res horrenda relatu,
Ov. M. 15, 298:
horrendum dictu!
Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:
belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,
Verg. A. 6, 288:
arma Horrendum sonuere,
id. ib. 9, 732;
12, 700: intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:
horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,
Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
2.
In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):
horrenda virgo (Camilla),
Verg. A. 11, 507:
horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 10:
tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,
id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horreo
32 introducir

v.

1 to put in, to insert (meter) (llave, carta).

introduzca su número secreto enter your PIN number

2 to bring in, to introduce.

una banda que introduce droga en el país a gang smuggling drugs into the country

Ella introdujo la madera She introduced=inserted the wood.

Ella introdujo a la nueva secretaria She introduced the new secretary.

Ella introdujo la nueva técnica She introduced the new technique.

Ella introdujo su nuevo producto She introduced her new product.

Ella introdujo al plomero She introduced=ushered in the plumber.

3 to enter, to type in.

El chico introdujo los datos The boy entered=typed in the data.

4 to slip in.

5 to be inserted in, to be introduced in.

Se te introduce una aguja A needle is inserted in you.

* * *

introducir

Conjugation model [ CONDUCIR], like link=conducir conducir

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to introduce; (legislación) to introduce, bring in; (cambios) to make (en, to)

■ quieren introducir un nuevo impuesto they want to bring in a new tax

■ el sistema se introdujo en el año 1984 the system was introduced in 1984

2 (meter) to put, place; (insertar) insert

■ el domador introduce su cabeza en las fauces del león the lion tamer puts his head in the lion's mouth

■ introduce la llave en la cerradura insert the key in the lock

■ la introdujeron violentamente en un coche they bundled her into a car

3 (importar) to bring in, import; (clandestinamente) to smuggle in

■ logró introducir en el penal una lima he managed to smuggle a file into the prison

■ introducía la droga en cajetillas de tabaco he smuggled the drugs in in cigarette packets

► verbo pronominal introducirse

1 (entrar) to go in, get in, enter

■ el balón se introdujo en la portería the ball went into the net

■ los vemos introducirse en el ascensor we see them get into the lift

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

introducir modificaciones/novedades/cambios en algo to modify something, make changes to something

* * *

verb

1) to introduce

2) insert

3) input, insert

* * *

1. VT

1) (=meter)

a) [+ mano, pie] to put, place (en in(to))
[+ moneda, llave] to put, insert (en in(to))
introdujo los pies en el agua — he put o placed his feet in(to) the water

no podía introducir la llave en la cerradura — he couldn't get the key in(to) the lock

introduzca la moneda/el disquete en la ranura — insert the coin/the diskette in(to) the slot

introdujo la carta por debajo de la puerta — he slipped the letter under the door

b) [+ enfermedad, mercancías] to bring (en into)
introduce (en into) [+ contrabando, droga] to bring (en in(to))
cualquier animal puede introducir la rabia en el país — any animal could bring o introduce rabies into the country

el tabaco introducido ilegalmente en Europa — the tobacco brought into Europe illegally

esa bebida hace ya años que se introdujo en España — that drink was introduced in Spain o was brought onto the Spanish market years ago

introducir algo de contrabando — to smuggle sth (en into)

introducir algo en el mercado — to bring sth onto the market, introduce sth into the market

c)

introducir a algn en — [+ habitación] to show sb into; [+ situación real] to introduce sb to; [+ situación irreal] to transport sb to

el mayordomo nos introdujo hasta el salón — the butler showed us into the drawing room

quería introducirla en la alta sociedad — he wanted to introduce her to high society

su poesía nos introduce en un mundo de felicidad — his poetry transports us to a world of happiness

la novela nos introduce en el Egipto de Cleopatra — the novel takes us back to the Egypt of Cleopatra

2) (=empezar) [+ cultivo, ley, método] to introduce

poco a poco se fueron introduciendo las tradiciones árabes — Arab traditions were gradually introduced

para introducir el tema, empezaré hablando de política exterior — to introduce the subject, I'll begin by discussing foreign policy

introducir la ley del divorcio causó muchos problemas — the introduction of the divorce law caused many problems, introducing the divorce law was very problematic

3) (=realizar) [+ medidas, reformas] to bring in, introduce

quieren introducir cambios en la legislación — they want to make changes to the current legislation, they want to introduce changes into the current legislation

las reformas se introducirán gradualmente a lo largo de los próximos tres años — the reforms will be phased in over the next three years, the reforms will be brought in o introduced gradually over the next three years

se deben introducir mejoras en el diseño del folleto — improvements need to be made to the pamphlet design

4) (Inform) [+ datos] to input, enter

2.

See:

introducirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <llave/moneda> to insert

introdujo la papeleta en la urna — he put his ballot paper in o into the ballot box

2)

a) <cambios/medidas/ley> to introduce, bring in

introducir un nuevo producto en el mercado — to introduce a new product into o bring a new product onto the market

b) <contrabando/drogas> to bring in, smuggle in

un solo perro podría introducir la enfermedad en el país — a single dog could bring o introduce the disease into the country

3)

a) (presentar, iniciar) to introduce

b) < persona> ( a una actividad)

introducir a alguien a algo — to introduce somebody to something

me introdujo a la lectura de los clásicos — he introduced me to the classics

c) ( en un ambiente)

su música nos introduce en un mundo mágico — his music transports us to a magical world

el escritor nos introduce en la Francia del siglo pasado — the writer takes us back to the France of the last century
2.
introducirse v pron

a) ( meterse)

el agua se introducía por las ranuras — the water was seeping in through the cracks

la moneda se introdujo por una grieta — the coin fell down a crack

b) persona to gain access to

se introdujeron en el banco por un túnel — they gained access to o got into the bank via a tunnel

c) ( entrar en uso) modato come in

la costumbre se introdujo en los años 80 — the practice was introduced in the eighties

d) ( hacerse conocido) to become known

cuando su obra se introdujo en México — when his works became known in Mexico

ideas que se introdujeron en nuestra sociedad — ideas which found their way into our society

* * *

= enter, feed, input, insert, introduce, key in, load into, put in, put into, read in, usher in, inaugurate, carry in, slip in between, roll out.

Ex. Entry of an 'e' for end will bring back the screen shown in Figure 23 where you can make another choice or enter 'e' for end.

Ex. The computer merely needs to be fed with the source documents and their citation, and with the appropriate software, will generate the indexes.

Ex. Thus the electronic journal (e-journal) is a concept where scientists are able to input ideas and text to a computer data base for their colleagues to view, and similarly to view the work of others.

Ex. Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.

Ex. The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.

Ex. The advantage is that information does not have to be keyed in.

Ex. Multiple copies of the catalogue or index in the conventional sense are not required, but the data base can be copied and loaded into various computer systems.

Ex. For those of you who are not familiar with OCLC and the way we work the data base is not a vast receptacle into which we throw any kind of record that anybody wants to put in.

Ex. If the bibliographic record is found, it can be put into the system catalog immediately.

Ex. Light pens can be used to read in data from bar codes on borrowers' cards, books, records, audio-visual materials.

Ex. Optical technology has ushered in a new phase in the storage and retrieval of information.

Ex. In the beginning staff delivered books to readers in their homes, while in 1972 a mobile library service was inaugurated enabling readers to choose their own materials.

Ex. The first printing presses had two moving parts: the carriage assembly, which carried the type and paper in and out of the press, and the impression assembly, by means of which the paper was pressed down on to the inked type.

Ex. At all periods, but uncommonly before the eighteenth century, the lines of type might be 'leaded', thin strips of typemetal, reglet, or card being slipped in between each one.

Ex. I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.

----

* introducir a golpes = hammer into.

* introducir Algo/Alguien en = usher + Nombre + into.

* introducir Algo en = take + Nombre + into.

* introducir arrastrando = haul in.

* introducir datos = key + data.

* introducir datos en el ordenador = input.

* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.

* introducir de contrabando = smuggle in.

* introducir de nuevo = re-enter [reenter].

* introducir en = merge into.

* introducir escalonadamente = spiral.

* introducir gradualmente = phase in.

* introducir ilegalmente = smuggle in.

* introducir información = provide + input.

* introducir mediante el teclado = keyboard.

* introducir mejoras = make + improvements.

* introducir poco a poco a = filter through to.

* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.

* introducir progresivamente = spiral.

* introducirse = creep (up) (in/into), enter into, make + Posesivo + way (into/onto).

* introducirse completamente en = immerse + Reflexivo + in.

* introducirse en = insinuate + Posesivo + way through, insinuate + Reflexivo + (into), insinuate into.

* introducirse poco a poco = ease + Reflexivo + in.

* introducirse sigilosamente = creep up on.

* introducir tirando = haul in.

* introducir un cambio = bring + change.

* volver a introducir = re-enter [reenter], reintroduce, reinsert.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <llave/moneda> to insert

introdujo la papeleta en la urna — he put his ballot paper in o into the ballot box

2)

a) <cambios/medidas/ley> to introduce, bring in

introducir un nuevo producto en el mercado — to introduce a new product into o bring a new product onto the market

b) <contrabando/drogas> to bring in, smuggle in

un solo perro podría introducir la enfermedad en el país — a single dog could bring o introduce the disease into the country

3)

a) (presentar, iniciar) to introduce

b) < persona> ( a una actividad)

introducir a alguien a algo — to introduce somebody to something

me introdujo a la lectura de los clásicos — he introduced me to the classics

c) ( en un ambiente)

su música nos introduce en un mundo mágico — his music transports us to a magical world

el escritor nos introduce en la Francia del siglo pasado — the writer takes us back to the France of the last century
2.
introducirse v pron

a) ( meterse)

el agua se introducía por las ranuras — the water was seeping in through the cracks

la moneda se introdujo por una grieta — the coin fell down a crack

b) persona to gain access to

se introdujeron en el banco por un túnel — they gained access to o got into the bank via a tunnel

c) ( entrar en uso) modato come in

la costumbre se introdujo en los años 80 — the practice was introduced in the eighties

d) ( hacerse conocido) to become known

cuando su obra se introdujo en México — when his works became known in Mexico

ideas que se introdujeron en nuestra sociedad — ideas which found their way into our society

* * *

= enter, feed, input, insert, introduce, key in, load into, put in, put into, read in, usher in, inaugurate, carry in, slip in between, roll out.

Ex: Entry of an 'e' for end will bring back the screen shown in Figure 23 where you can make another choice or enter 'e' for end.

Ex: The computer merely needs to be fed with the source documents and their citation, and with the appropriate software, will generate the indexes.

Ex: Thus the electronic journal (e-journal) is a concept where scientists are able to input ideas and text to a computer data base for their colleagues to view, and similarly to view the work of others.

Ex: Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.

Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.

Ex: The advantage is that information does not have to be keyed in.

Ex: Multiple copies of the catalogue or index in the conventional sense are not required, but the data base can be copied and loaded into various computer systems.

Ex: For those of you who are not familiar with OCLC and the way we work the data base is not a vast receptacle into which we throw any kind of record that anybody wants to put in.

Ex: If the bibliographic record is found, it can be put into the system catalog immediately.

Ex: Light pens can be used to read in data from bar codes on borrowers' cards, books, records, audio-visual materials.

Ex: Optical technology has ushered in a new phase in the storage and retrieval of information.

Ex: In the beginning staff delivered books to readers in their homes, while in 1972 a mobile library service was inaugurated enabling readers to choose their own materials.

Ex: The first printing presses had two moving parts: the carriage assembly, which carried the type and paper in and out of the press, and the impression assembly, by means of which the paper was pressed down on to the inked type.

Ex: At all periods, but uncommonly before the eighteenth century, the lines of type might be 'leaded', thin strips of typemetal, reglet, or card being slipped in between each one.

Ex: I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.

* introducir a golpes = hammer into.

* introducir Algo/Alguien en = usher + Nombre + into.

* introducir Algo en = take + Nombre + into.

* introducir arrastrando = haul in.

* introducir datos = key + data.

* introducir datos en el ordenador = input.

* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.

* introducir de contrabando = smuggle in.

* introducir de nuevo = re-enter [reenter].

* introducir en = merge into.

* introducir escalonadamente = spiral.

* introducir gradualmente = phase in.

* introducir ilegalmente = smuggle in.

* introducir información = provide + input.

* introducir mediante el teclado = keyboard.

* introducir mejoras = make + improvements.

* introducir poco a poco a = filter through to.

* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.

* introducir progresivamente = spiral.

* introducirse = creep (up) (in/into), enter into, make + Posesivo + way (into/onto).

* introducirse completamente en = immerse + Reflexivo + in.

* introducirse en = insinuate + Posesivo + way through, insinuate + Reflexivo + (into), insinuate into.

* introducirse poco a poco = ease + Reflexivo + in.

* introducirse sigilosamente = creep up on.

* introducir tirando = haul in.

* introducir un cambio = bring + change.

* volver a introducir = re-enter [reenter], reintroduce, reinsert.

* * *

introducir [I6 ]

vt

A (meter) introducir algo EN algo:

introdujo la papeleta en la urna he put his ballot paper in o into the ballot box, he placed his ballot paper in the ballot box

introducir la moneda en la ranura insert the coin in the slot

introdujo la llave en la cerradura he put o inserted the key in o into the lock

introducir un cuchillo en el centro del pastel insert a knife into the middle of the cake

B

1 ‹cambios/medidas/ley› to introduce, bring in, institute ( frml) introducir algo EN algo:

se introdujo una modificación en el reglamento a change was made in the rules

fue introducida en Europa en el siglo XVI it was introduced o brought into Europe in the 16th century

quieren introducir un nuevo producto en el mercado they plan to introduce a new product into o bring a new product onto the market

2 ‹contrabando/drogas› to bring in, smuggle in

un solo perro podría introducir la enfermedad en el país a single dog could bring o introduce the disease into the country

C

1 (presentar, iniciar) to introduce

estas tres notas introducen el nuevo tema musical these three notes introduce the new theme

2 ‹persona› (a una actividad) introducir a algn A algo to introduce sb TO sth

fue él quien me introdujo a la lectura de los clásicos it was he who introduced me to the classics

3 (en un ambiente) introducir a algn EN algo:

su música nos introduce en un mundo mágico his music transports us to a magical world

el escritor nos introduce en la Francia del siglo pasado the writer takes us back to the France of the last century

■ introducirse

v pron

1

(meterse): el agua se introducía por las ranuras the water was coming in o was seeping through the cracks

la moneda rodó hasta introducirse por una grieta the coin rolled along and dropped down a crack

2 «persona» to gain access to

se introdujeron en el banco por un túnel they gained access to o got into the bank via a tunnel

3

«ideas/costumbres/moda»: introducirse EN algo: ideas foráneas que se introdujeron poco a poco en nuestra sociedad foreign ideas which gradually found their way into our society

su obra se introdujo en México a través de las traducciones de Sanz his works became known in Mexico through Sanz's translations

* * *

introducir ( conjugate introducir) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to put … in;
‹ moneda› to insert;
introducir algo en algo to put sth into sth;
‹ moneda› to insert sth in sth
2
a) ‹cambios/medidas/ley› to introduce, bring in;

‹ producto› to introduce
b) ‹contrabando/drogas› to bring in, smuggle in

3 ( presentar) ‹acto/cantante› to introduce
introducirse verbo pronominal
a) ( meterse) [ ladrón] to gain access;

◊ la moneda se introdujo por una grieta the coin fell down a crack

b) ( entrar en uso) [ moda] to come in;

[ costumbre] to be introduced
c) ( hacerse conocido) [escritor/actor] to become known

introducir verbo transitivo
1 to introduce: su padre lo introdujo en la política, his father introduced him to politics
2 (meter) to insert, put in: introduzca una moneda, por favor, please insert coin
' introducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deslizar
- embutir
- iniciar
- pasar
- sonda
- meter
English:
bring in
- dread
- feed
- input
- insert
- introduce
- jam in
- key in
- opportunity
- pack in
- phase
- promise
- put in
- stick in
- well
- work in
- bring
- float

* * *

introducir

♦ vt

1. [meter] [llave, carta] to put in, to insert;
Informát [datos] to input, to enter;
introdujo la moneda en la ranura she put o inserted the coin in the slot;

introdujo la carta en el sobre he put the letter in the envelope;

introduzca su número secreto enter your PIN number

2. [conducir] [persona] to show in;

introdujo a los visitantes en la sala de espera she showed the visitors into the waiting room

3. [en película, novela] to introduce;

en su última obra el autor introduce a dos nuevos personajes in his latest work the author introduces two new characters

4. [medidas, ley] to introduce, to bring in;

introdujeron un plan para combatir el desempleo they introduced o brought in a scheme to combat unemployment;

piensan introducir cambios en la ley they are planning to make changes to the law

5. [mercancías] to bring in, to introduce;

los españoles introdujeron los caballos en América the Spanish introduced horses to America;

una banda que introduce droga en el país a gang smuggling drugs into the country;

fue él quien introdujo las ideas revolucionarias en el país it was he who introduced o brought revolutionary ideas to the country

6. [dar a conocer]
introducir a alguien en to introduce sb to;

la introdujo en el mundo de la moda he introduced her to the world of fashion;

nos introdujo en los principios básicos de la astronomía he introduced us to the basic principles of astronomy

♦ See also the pronominal verb introducirse

* * *

introducir

v/t

1 introduce

2 ( meter) insert

3 INFOR input

* * *

introducir {61} vt

1) : to introduce

2) : to bring in

3) : to insert

4) : to input, to enter

♦ See also the reflexive verb introducirse

* * *

introducir vb

1. (meter) to insert / to put in [pt. & pp. put]

introduce la llave en la cerradura put the key in the lock

2. (aplicar) to introduce / to bring in [pt. & pp. brought]

han introducido un nuevo impuesto they've brought in a new tax

Spanish-English dictionary > introducir
33 λάβρος

λάβρος

Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `furious, boisterous, violent, fierce' (Ion. poet., late prose).

Compounds: Some compp., e. g. λαβρ-αγόρης `fierce boaster' (Ψ 479; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,94f.), κατά-λαβρος `very furious' (Eup. 293; after κατα-λαβεῖν?).

Derivatives: Two fish-names: λάβρᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `bass, Labrax lupus' (Alc., com.; Chantraine Formation 381, Björck Alpha impurum 262, Strömberg Fischnamen 34 f.; Thompson Fishes s. v.) with λαβράκιον (com.); λάβριχος (Böot., II^a); s. Lacroix Mél. Boisacq 2, 51. Abstracts: λαβροσύνη `furiousness, fierce arguing' (AP, Opp.; Wyss - συνη 71), λαβρότης `id.' (Ath.) with λαβροσιάων χορτασμοῦ ἀκόσμου H. Denomin. verbs: 1. λαβρεύομαι `discuss furiously' (Ψ 474 a. 478), prob. after ἀγορεύω (Risch 282 f.; acc. to Debrunner Mus. Helv.2,199 rather after μωμεύω, ἐπι-λωβεύω); 2. λαβρόομαι `rush violently' (Lyc.); 3. λαβράζω = λαβρεύομαι a. λαβρόομαι (Nic., Lyc.) with λαβράκτης = λαβραγόρης (Pratin. Lyr.5); 4. λαβρύσσει λαβρεύει, δειλαίνει (?) H.; cf. λαφύσσω a.o. (Debrunner IF 21, 244).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: Of old connected with λαβεῖν, λάζομαι (improbable). Diff. suggestion by Schulze KZ 42, 233 (= Kl. Schr. 372): to Lat. rabies with old dissimilation (Schwyzer 258) like ἄκρος: aciēs, μακρός, macer: maciēs etc. The dissimilation would have to be older than the proth. vowel before ρ-; (improbable); cf. Bq s. v. Fur. compares λαμυρός `gluttonous' (208), λαφύσσω `swallow' (177), λαῦρος f.l. for λάβρος (242); uncertain. If λαβραξ is typical, it seems Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 2,66-67

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάβρος
34 bekend

bekend

1 [ter kennis gekomen] known

2 [kennis hebbende van] familiar (with) ⇒ acquainted (with)

3 [door velen gekend] well-known ⇒ noted/known (for), 〈 pejoratief〉 notorious (for)

4 [niet vreemd] familiar

♦voorbeelden:

1   dit feit was mij bekend • I knew (of) this

     er zijn twee gevallen van hondsdolheid bekend • two cases of rabies have been recorded

     het is algemeen bekend • it's common knowledge

     iets (als) bekend veronderstellen • take something to be common knowledge

     als dit bij de directie bekend wordt • if the management hears of this

     zodra het nieuws bekend wordt • as soon as the news gets out

     voor zover mij bekend • as far as I know, to the best of my knowledge

     Venetië is bekend om zijn schoonheid • Venice is known/noted for its beauty

     ambtenaren van wie algemeen bekend is dat ze corrupt zijn • civil servants generally known to be corrupt

     zoals bekend • as is well-known

     voor zover bekend • as far as is known

2   enigszins/oppervlakkig bekend zijn met de materie/iemand • have a nodding acquaintance with the subject/someone

     gevraagd programmeur, bekend met Pascal • wanted: programmer with knowledge of PASCAL

     hij is bekend met de procedure • he's familiar with the procedure

3   de feiten zijn bekend • the facts are well-known

     Italië speelt in de bekende kleuren • Italy is playing in its usual colours

     bekende Nederlanders • Dutch celebrities

     de bekendste schrijvers • the best-known authors

     te goeder naam en faam bekend zijn • have a good reputation

     Einsteins naam is algemeen bekend • Einstein's name is a household word

     beter bekend als • better known as

     weinig bekende schrijvers • little-known/obscure authors

     wijd en zijd bekend zijn • be known far and wide

     bekend zijn onder de naam van • be known by the name of

     bekend van radio en tv • of radio and TV fame

     het is bekend dat … • it's well-known that …

4   het bier in de bekende beugelfles • the beer in the familiar wire-stoppered bottle

     een bekend gezicht • a familiar face

     bent u hier bekend? • do you know your way around here?

     u komt me bekend voor • haven't we met (somewhere) (before)?

     dat komt me bekend voor • that looks/sounds/seems familiar

     ik ben hier (ook) niet bekend • I'm a stranger here (myself)

     bekend zijn in Londen • know (one's way round) London

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > bekend
35 Pasteur, Louis

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology, Chemical technology

[br]

b. 27 December 1822 Dole, France

d. 28 September 1895 Paris, France

[br]

French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.

[br]

Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.

[br]

Bibliography

Pasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.

Further Reading

P.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).

E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).

R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Pasteur, Louis
36 cas

cas [kα]

1. masculine noun

case

• cas urgent emergency

• cas social person with social problems

• c'est vraiment un cas ! he's (or she's) a real case! (inf)

• au cas par cas case by case

• faire grand cas de/peu de cas de to attach great/little importance to

• c'est (bien) le cas de le dire ! you said it!

► en aucun cas under no circumstances

► en tout cas anyway

► le cas échéant if need be

► au cas où

• au cas où il pleuvrait in case it rains

• je prends un parapluie au cas où (inf) I'm taking an umbrella just in case► en cas de

• en cas de besoin if need be

• en cas d'absence in case of absence

• en cas d'urgence in an emergency

2. compounds

► cas de conscience moral dilemma

► cas d'école textbook case

► cas de figure scenario

► cas de force majeure case of absolute necessity ; ( = événement) act of God

* * *
kɑ
1.

nom masculin invariable

1) ( circonstance) case

en pareil cas — in such a case

auquel cas — in which case

dans tous les cas — in every case

au cas où il viendrait — in case he comes

prends ta voiture, au cas où — (colloq) take your car, just in case

en cas de besoin — if necessary, if need be

en cas d'incendie — in the event of a fire

savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas — to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate

ne pas déranger sauf pour un cas grave — do not disturb except in an emergency

le cas échéant — if need be

dans le cas contraire, vous devrez... — should the opposite occur, you will have to...

dans le meilleur/pire des cas — at best/worst

c'est un cas à envisager — it's a possibility we should bear in mind

en aucun cas — on no account

elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile — she doesn't want to leave her home under any circumstances

c'est le cas de le dire! — you can say that again!

2) ( situation particulière) case

étudier le cas de quelqu'un — to look into somebody's case

le cas de Sophie est spécial — Sophie's is a special case

au cas par cas — case by case

être dans le même cas que quelqu'un — to be in the same position as somebody

n'aggrave pas ton cas — don't make things worse for yourself

3) ( occurrence) case

un cas rare — a rare occurrence

c'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! — hum your sister is a real case! (colloq)

4) ( en grammaire) case

5) ( cause)

c'est un cas de renvoi — it's grounds for dismissal

2.

en tout cas, en tous les cas locution adverbiale

1) ( assurément) in any case, at any rate

ce n'est pas moi en tout cas — it's not me at any rate

2) ( du moins) at least

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- cas de conscience

- cas de figure

- cas de force majeure

- cas limite

- cas social

- cas type

••

il a fait grand cas de son avancement — he made a big thing of his promotion

elle n'a fait aucun cas de mon avancement — she didn't attach much importance to my promotion

* * *
kɒ nm
1) (situation supposée) case

au cas où (avec conditionnel) — in case

Prends un sandwich au cas où la cantine serait fermée. — Take a sandwich in case the canteen's closed.

dans ce cas — in that case

en ce cas — in that case

dans un cas comme dans l'autre — either way

le cas échéant — if need be

en cas de — in case of, in the event of

en cas d'accident — in the event of an accident

En cas d'incendie, appelez ce numéro. — In case of fire, call this number.

en cas de besoin — if need be

en cas d'urgence — in an emergency

en aucun cas — on no account, under no circumstances

en tout cas — in any case, at any rate

2) (occurrence, situation spécifique) case

Mon cas est un cas particulier. — Mine is a special case.

Il y a eu plusieurs cas de vandalisme. — There have been several cases of vandalism.

un cas d'école — a textbook case

3) (personne ou chose qui se distingue des autres)

un cas à part — a case apart

un cas particulier — a special case

un cas isolé — an isolated case

4) MÉDECINE case

On a encore eu plusieurs cas de variole. — We've had several cases of smallpox.

un cas désespéré — a hopeless case

5) LINGUISTIQUE case

6) (autres locutions)

ne faire aucun cas de; Il ne fait aucun cas de ce qu'on lui dit. — He takes no notice of what people say to him., to take no notice of

faire peu de cas de — to attach little importance to

faire grand cas de — to attach great importance to

* * *

cas

A nm inv

1 ( circonstance) case; dans ce cas in that case; dans certains cas in certain cases; en pareil cas in such a case; auquel cas in which case; dans le premier/second cas in the first/second case; dans les deux cas either way, one way or the other, in both cases; dans tous les cas in every case; dans or en ce cas(-là) in that case; c'est le cas it is the case; ce n'est pas le cas it is not the case; si tel était le cas, si c'était le cas if that was the case; au cas où il viendrait/déciderait in case he comes/decides; prends ta voiture, au cas où take your car, just in case; en cas de panne in case of breakdown; en cas d'urgence in case of emergency; en cas de besoin if necessary, if need be; en cas de décès/d'invalidité/d'accident in the event of death/of disability/of an accident; en cas d'incendie, brisez la glace in the event of a fire, break the glass; nous faisons 10% ou 20% de remise, selon le(s) cas we give a discount of 10% or 20%, as the case may be; savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate; ne pas déranger sauf pour un cas grave do not disturb except in an emergency; si le cas se présente if the case arises; le cas ne s'était jamais présenté the case had never arisen; le cas échéant if need be; dans le cas contraire, vous devrez… should the opposite occur, you will have to…; dans le meilleur/pire des cas at best/worst; c'est un cas à envisager it's a possibility we should bear in mind; en aucun cas on no account; ton chagrin ne peut en aucun cas justifier ta conduite your grief in no way justifies your behaviour; n'abusez en aucun cas des excitants under no circumstances ou on no account should you take excessive amounts of stimulants; elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile she doesn't want to ou won't leave her home under any circumstances; cet argent ne doit en aucun cas être dépensé pour autre chose under no circumstances ou on no account should this money be spent on anything else; il ne s'agit en aucun cas de tout recommencer starting all over again is out of the question; c'est le cas de le dire! you can say that again!;

2 ( situation particulière) case; dans mon/ton cas in my/your case; étudier le cas de qn to look into sb's case; le cas de Sophie est spécial Sophie's is a special case; au cas par cas case by case; traiter/négocier qch au cas par cas to deal with/negotiate sth case by case; être dans le même cas que qn to be in the same position as sb; n'aggrave pas ton cas don't make things worse for yourself;

3 ( occurrence) case; plusieurs cas de rage/rubéole several cases of rabies/German measles; un cas rare a rare occurrence; c'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! hum your sister is a real case○!; plusieurs cas de suicide several cases of suicide;

4 ( en grammaire) case;

5 ( cause) c'est un cas de renvoi it's grounds for dismissal.

B en tout cas, en tous les cas loc adv

1 ( assurément) in any case, at any rate; ce n'est pas moi en tout cas it's not me at any rate;

2 ( du moins) at least; en tout cas pas pour l'instant at least not at the moment.

Composés

cas de conscience moral dilemma; cela me pose un cas de conscience it presents me with a moral dilemma; cas d'école textbook case; cas d'espèce special case; cas de figure scenario; il y a plusieurs cas de figure there are several possible scenarios; cas de force majeure case of force majeure ou vis major; cas de guerre cause for war; cas limite borderline case; cas social socially disadvantaged person; cas type typical case.

Idiomes

il a fait grand cas de son avancement he made a big thing of his promotion; elle n'a fait aucun cas de mon avancement she didn't attach much importance to my promotion.

[ka] nom masculin

1. [hypothèse]

dans le premier cas in the first instance

dans le meilleur des cas at best

dans le pire des cas at worst

dans certains cas, en certains cas in some ou certain cases

en aucun cas under no circumstances, on no account

en pareil cas in such a case

auquel cas, en ce cas, dans ce cas in which case, in that case, this being the case

envisageons ce cas de figure let us consider that possibility

le cas échéant should this happen

2. [situation particulière] case, situation

c'est également mon cas I'm in the same situation

ce n'est pas le cas that's not the case

c'est un cas particulier, elle n'a pas de ressources she's a special case, she has no income

les cas particuliers en grammaire russe exceptions in Russian grammar

cas de conscience matter of conscience

poser un cas de conscience à quelqu'un to put somebody in a (moral) dilemma

cas de force majeure

a. (sens propre) case of force majeure

b. (figuré) case of absolute necessity

cas limite borderline case

c'est le cas de le dire! you've said it!

3. MÉDECINE & SOCIOLOGIE case

ce garçon est un cas! (familier & humoristique) that boy is something else ou a real case!

4. GRAMMAIRE case

5. (locution)

faire grand cas de

a. [événement] to attach great importance to

b. [argument, raison] to set great store by

c. [invité, ami] to make a great fuss ou much of

faire peu de cas de

a. [argument, raison] to pay scant attention to

b. [invité, ami] to ignore

au cas où locution conjonctive

in case

au cas où il ne viendrait pas in case he doesn't come

(comme adverbe)

prends un parapluie au cas où (familier) take an umbrella just in case

————————

dans tous les cas

→ link=enen tout cas

————————

en cas de locution prépositionnelle

in case of

en cas de besoin in case of need

en cas de perte de la carte should the card be lost

————————

en tout cas locution adverbiale

in any case ou event, anyway

————————

cas social nom masculin

person needing social worker's assistance

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cas
37 armō

armō āvī, ātus, āre [arma], to furnish with weapons, arm, equip: multitudinem: milites, Cs.: ut quemque casus armaverat, S.: manūs armat sparus, V.: in dominos armari: in proelia fratres, V.: Archilochum rabies armavit iambo, H.: armari, to take arms, Cs. — Esp., to furnish, fit out, equip: navem sumptu suo: ea quae sunt usui ad armandas navīs, Cs.: armata classis, L.—Poet.: calamos veneno, V.: equum bello, for war, V.— Fig., to arm, equip, furnish, strengthen, help: quibus eum (accusatorem) rebus armaret, proofs: se imprudentiā alicuius, N.: irā, O.: nugis, with nonsense, H.—To move to arms, excite, rouse, stir: regem adversus Romanos, N.: dextram patris in filiam, L.: vos in fata parentis, moves you to kill, O.: Arcadas dolor armat in hostes, V.
* * *

armare, armavi, armatus V TRANS

equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig (ship)

Latin-English dictionary > armō
38 obolio

pp (fallen) ill I -lio od gripe ill/sick/ /bed-ridden with flu, coll down with flu; -ljeli od gripe those ill itd. with flu, flu patients; -ljeli od bjesnoće rabies victims

* * *

• diseased

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > obolio
39 consenesco

con-sĕnesco, nŭi, 3, v. inch., to grow old together, to grow or become old or gray (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Lit.:
(Baucis et Philemon) illā consenuere casā,
Ov. M. 8, 634: socerorum in armis, * Hor. C. 3, 5, 8; cf.:
in patriā meā,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 12:
alieno in agro (exercitus),
Liv. 9, 19, 6:
in exilio,
id. 35, 34, 7:
in ultimo terrarum orbis angulo,
Vell. 2, 102, 3:
circa Casilinum Cumasque,
Liv. 30, 20, 9:
Smyrnae,
Suet. Gram. 6.—
II.
Meton.
A.
In Quint., to grow old or gray in an occupation, to follow it too long:
in commentariis rhetorum,
Quint. 3, 8, 67 in quā umbrā, id. 10, 5, 17; and:
in unā ejus specie,
id. 12, 11, 16.—
B.
In a more general sense (causa pro effectu), to become weak, infirm, powerless, to waste away, fall into disuse, decay, fade, lose force, etc.
1.
With living subjects:
prae maerore atque aegritudine,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 63; cf. id. Capt. 1, 2, 25:
in manibus alicujus et gremio maerore et lacrimis,
Cic. Clu. 5, 13; Liv. 35, 34, 7:
(columbae) si inclusae consenescunt,
Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 6; so id. ib. 3, 9, 14:
veturno,
Col. 7, 5, 3.—
b.
Trop., to lose consideration or respect: omnes illius partis auctores ac socios nullo adversario consenescere. Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2.—
2.
With inanimate subjects: ova consenescunt, Varr R. R. 3, 9, 8; cf.:
vinea soli vitio consenuit,
Col. 4, 22, 8:
veru in manibus,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 15; cf.:
consenuit haec tabula carie,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91: haut ulla carina Consenuit, not one has grown old, i. e. all have perished, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 36: (nobis) viget aetas, animus valet; contra illis annis atque divitiis omnia consenuerunt, Sall. C. 20, 10 Kritz and Fabri:
quamvis consenuerint vires atque defecerint,
Cic. Sen. 9, 29;
with vires,
Liv. 6, 23, 7:
animum quoque patris consenuisse in adfecto corpore,
id. 9, 3, 8: noster amicus Magnus, cujus cognomen unā cum Crassi Divitis cognomine consenescit. Cic. Att. 2, 13, 2:
veteres leges aut. ipsā suā vetustate consenuisse aut novis legibus esse sublatas,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 247;
so of laws,
Liv. 3, 31, 7:
invidia,
Cic. Clu. 2, 5:
rabies et impetus,
Flor. 3, 3, 5:
oratio dimetiendis pedibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 112.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consenesco
40 prae-ut

prae-ut adv., in comparison with, compared with: Ludus, Praeut huius rabies quae dabit, T.

Latin-English dictionary > prae-ut

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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