-
1 colour
• värittää• värjätä• väri• väritys• puhesointi• punastua• punertua• kaunistella* * *1. noun1) (a quality which objects have, and which can be seen, only when light falls on them: What colour is her dress?; Red, blue and yellow are colours.) väri2) (paint(s): That artist uses water-colours.) väri3) ((a) skin-colour varying with race: people of all colours.) ihonväri4) (vividness; interest: There's plenty of colour in his stories.) värikkyys2. adjective((of photographs etc) in colour, not black and white: colour film; colour television.) väri-3. verb(to put colour on; to paint: They coloured the walls yellow.) värjätä, maalata- coloured4. noun((sometimes used impolitely) a dark-skinned person especially of Negro origin.) neekeri- colouring
- colourless
- colours
- colour-blind
- colour scheme
- off-colour
- colour in
- show oneself in one's true colours
- with flying colours -
2 water-colour
• vesivärimaalaus• vesiväri• akvarelli* * *noun (a type of paint which is thinned with water instead of with oil.) vesiväri -
3 abstract
• varastaa• erottaa• abstrahoida• abstrakti• abstraktinen• ajatusperäinen• ajatuksellinen• vaikeatajuinen• yhteenveto• referaatti• tehdä yhteenveto• tiivistelmä• selostus• supistelma• käsitteellinen• konseptuaalinen• lyhennys• lyhentää• luonnos• lyhennelmä* * *'æbstrækt 1. adjective1) ((of a noun) referring to something which exists as an idea and which is not physically real: Truth, poverty and bravery are abstract nouns.) abstrakti2) ((of painting, sculpture etc) concerned with colour, shape, texture etc rather than showing things as they really appear: an abstract sketch of a vase of flowers.) abstrakti2. noun(a summary (of a book, article etc).) tiivistelmä -
4 green
• ruohokenttä• ruohikko• nurmikko• nurmi• tuore• vehreä• vihreä• vihreä väri• vihreys• viheriö• vihertää• viheriöivä• vihannuus• vihannekset• vihanta• raaka• kokematon• ympäristöystävällinen• kypsymätön* * *ɡri:n 1. adjective1) (of the colour of growing grass or the leaves of most plants: a green hat.) vihreä2) (not ripe: green bananas.) raaka3) (without experience: Only someone as green as you would believe a story like that.) kokematon4) (looking as if one is about to be sick; very pale: He was green with envy (= very jealous).) vihreä2. noun1) (the colour of grass or the leaves of plants: the green of the trees in summer.) vehreys2) (something (eg paint) green in colour: I've used up all my green.) vihreä väri3) (an area of grass: a village green.) ruohokenttä4) (an area of grass on a golf course with a small hole in the centre.) viheriö5) (concerned with the protection of the environment: green issues; a green political party.)•- greenish- greens
- greenfly
- greengage
- greengrocer
- greenhouse
- greenhouse effect
- the green light -
5 clash
• olla ristiriidassa• pamaus• ryminä• ristiriita• rämähtää• ryske• häly• iskeä yhteen• isku• helinä• törmäys• törmätä• törmätä vastakkain• yhteenotto• yhteentörmäys• riidellä• kalskahtaa• kaikua• kamppailu• kalahtaa• kalista• kajahdus• kalske• hankaus• selkkaus• tappelu* * *klæʃ 1. noun1) (a loud noise, like eg swords striking together: the clash of metal on metal.) kalske2) (a serious disagreement or difference: a clash of personalities.) yhteentörmäys3) (a battle: a clash between opposing armies.) yhteenotto4) ((of two or more things) an act of interfering with each other because of happening at the same time: a clash between classes.) päällekkäisyys2. verb1) (to strike together noisily: The cymbals clashed.) kalahtaa vastakkain2) (to fight (in battle): The two armies clashed at the mouth of the valley.) ottaa yhteen3) (to disagree violently: They clashed over wages.) ottaa yhteen4) (to interfere (with something or each other) because of happening at the same time: The two lectures clash.) sattua päällekkäin5) ((of colours) to appear unpleasant when placed together: The (colour of the) jacket clashes with the (colour of the) skirt.) riidellä -
6 white
• vaalea• valkuainen• valko• valkoinen• valkea• valkoihoinen• kalpea• kalpeaihoinen• munanvalkuainen* * *1. adjective1) (of the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: The bride wore a white dress.) valkoinen2) (having light-coloured skin, through being of European etc descent: the first white man to explore Africa.) valkoihoinen3) (abnormally pale, because of fear, illness etc: He went white with shock.) kalpea4) (with milk in it: A white coffee, please.) maito-2. noun1) (the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: White and black are opposites.) valkoinen2) (a white-skinned person: racial trouble between blacks and whites.) valkoihoinen3) ((also egg-white) the clear fluid in an egg, surrounding the yolk: This recipe tells you to separate the yolks from the whites.) munanvalkuainen4) ((of an eye) the white part surrounding the pupil and iris: The whites of her eyes are bloodshot.) silmänvalkuainen•- whiten- whiteness
- whitening
- whitish
- white-collar
- white elephant
- white horse
- white-hot
- white lie
- whitewash 3. verb(to cover with whitewash.) kalkita- white wine -
7 black
• tummageography• Niger• nigeriläinen• hämärä• kiillottaa• musta• musta väri• mustata• musta-• neekeri• mustaihoinen• musta puku• synkkä• laiton• pimeä* * *blæk 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) musta2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) pimeä3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) musta, likainen4) (without milk: black coffee.) musta5) (evil: black magic.) musta6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) mustaihoinen7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) värillinen2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) musta2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) musta väri3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) musta3. verb(to make black.) mustata- blacken
- black art/magic
- blackbird
- blackboard
- black box
- the Black Death
- black eye
- blackhead
- blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) merkitä mustaan listaan5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) kiristys- Black Maria
- black market
- black marketeer
- blackout
- black sheep
- blacksmith
- black and blue
- black out
- in black and white -
8 orange
• oranssi• oranssinen• oranssinvärinen• appelsiinipuu• appelsiini• punakeltainen* * *'orin‹ 1. noun1) (a type of juicy citrus fruit with a thick reddish-yellow skin: I'd like an orange; ( also adjective) an orange tree.) appelsiini2) (the colour of this fruit.) oranssi2. adjective1) (of the colour orange: an orange dress.) oranssi2) (with the taste of orange juice: an orange drink.) appelsiini- -
9 shade
• rullaverho• nyanssi• hämärä• himmentää• hiven• hivenen verta• varjostaa• varjostin• varjopaikka• varjo• vivahde• vivahdus• siimes• väri• värivivahdus• värivivahde• värisävy• katve• kierrekaihdin• kaihdin• sävy• kupu• pimento* * *ʃeid 1. noun1) (slight darkness caused by the blocking of some light: I prefer to sit in the shade rather than the sun.) varjo2) (the dark parts of a picture: light and shade in a portrait.) varjo3) (something that screens or shelters from light or heat: a large sunshade; a shade for a light.) varjo, varjostin4) (a variety of a colour; a slight difference: a pretty shade of green; shades of meaning.) sävy5) (a slight amount: The weather is a shade better today.) hitusen2. verb1) ((sometimes with from) to shelter from light or heat: He put up his hand to shade his eyes.) varjostaa2) (to make darker: You should shade the foreground of that drawing.) varjostaa3) ((with into) to change very gradually eg from one colour to another.) muuttua vähitellen, sulautua•- shaded- shades
- shading
- shady
- shadiness
- put in the shade -
10 match
• olla vertainen• olla samaa mieltä• ottelu• tulitikku• vastine• vastata• vertailla• vertainen• vetää vertoja• avioliitto• soinnuttaa• täsmäyttää• täsmätä• pontata• tikku• kirjeenvaihto• kilpailu• mukautua• naimiskauppa• naittaa• peli• sopia yhteen• sovittaa• sovittaa yhteen• sopia• sävyttää• tasaveroinen• yhtäpitävä kohta• käydä* * *mæ I noun(a short piece of wood or other material tipped with a substance that catches fire when rubbed against a rough or specially-prepared surface: He struck a match.) tulitikku- matchboxII 1. noun1) (a contest or game: a football/rugby/chess match.) ottelu2) (a thing that is similar to or the same as another in some way(s) eg in colour or pattern: These trousers are not an exact match for my jacket.) sopia yhteen3) (a person who is able to equal another: She has finally met her match at arguing.) vertainen4) (a marriage or an act of marrying: She hoped to arrange a match for her daughter.) naimakauppa2. verb1) (to be equal or similar to something or someone in some way eg in colour or pattern: That dress matches her red hair.)2) (to set (two things, people etc) to compete: He matched his skill against the champion's.)•- matched- matchless
- matchmaker -
11 pale
building / construction industry• paalu• hämärä• hämyinen• hauras• heikko• veretön• vaalea• valkaista• valju• väritön• pylväs• raja• kelmeä• kelmetä• kalpea• kalpeaihoinen• kalpeakasvoinen• kalvas• kalventaa• kalveta• kalvakka• haljakka• hallakka• hailea• hailakka• haalea• hallava• pehmeä• seiväs• säle• kuulas• laimea* * *peil 1. adjective1) ((of a person, his face etc) having less colour than normal: a pale face; She went pale with fear.) kalpea2) ((of a colour) closer to white than black; not dark: pale green.) vaalean-2. verb(to become pale: She paled at the bad news.) kalveta- paleness -
12 pink
• roosanvärinen• ruusunpuna• roosa• ruusunpunainen• huippu• vaaleanpunainen• vaaleanpunainen väri• neilikka (kukka)• neilikkaautomatic data processing• lävistää• pinkki* * *piŋknoun, adjective1) ((of) (any shade of) a colour between red and white: a dress of pink satin.) vaaleanpunainen2) ((of) the colour of healthy skin: pink cheeks; Her cheeks are pink with health.) punainen•- pinkness- pinkish -
13 red
• rusko• puna• punikki• punainen• punerrus• kommari* * *rednoun, adjective1) ((of) the colour of blood: a red car/dress / cheeks; Her eyes were red with crying.) punainen2) ((of hair or fur) (of) a colour which varies between a golden brown and a deep reddish-brown.) punertava3) ((a) communist: Red China; A lot of his university friends are Reds.) vasemmistolainen•- redden
- reddish
- redness
- redcurrant
- redhead
- red herring
- red-hot
- Red Indian
- red-letter day
- red tape
- be in the red
- catch red-handed
- see red -
14 plate
• palkintopokaali• nimikilpi• nimilaatta• hopeoida• vati• silata• aaltopelti• asetti• valokuvauslevymedicine, veterinary• proteesi• päällystää metallilevyllä• pöytäkalustofinance, business, economy• kate• kilpi• klisee• liitekuva• levy• levy(tekniikka)technology• levy (tek.)• pelti• panssaroida• kullataprinting (graphic) industry• kuvalaatta• kuvake• kyltti• lautanen• lautasellinen• laatta• piirros* * *pleit1) (a shallow dish for holding food etc: china plates.) lautanen2) (a sheet of metal etc: The ship was built of steel plates.) levy3) (articles made of, or plated with, usually gold or silver: a collection of gold plate.) hopea- ja kultaesineet4) (a flat piece of metal inscribed with eg a name, for fixing to a door, or with a design etc, for use in printing.) kilpi5) (an illustration in a book, usually on glossy paper: The book has ten full-colour plates.) planssi6) ((also dental plate) a piece of plastic that fits in the mouth with false teeth attached to it.) hammasproteesi7) (a sheet of glass etc coated with a sensitive film, used in photography.) valokuvauslevy•- plated- plateful
- plating
- plate glass -
15 splash
• räiskiä• roiskua• roiskia• roiskahdella• roiskevesi• ruske• ryöpsähtää• ryske• roiskahtaa• ryöppy• rätinä• roiskaus• roiskauttaa• roiske• räiskiä (vesi)• roiskeet• räiskinä• räiske• räiskyttää• roiskuttaa• räiskyä• räiskäyttää• ryöpsäyttää• hölskyttää• hölskyä• hulahtaa• utella• polskuttaa• polskutella• porskuttaa• pärskähtää• pärskyä• pärske• pärskyttää• pärskahtää• pärskähdellä• molskahtaa• molskahdus• pauke• tahra• polskua• polskahdus• pirskua• polskia• pirskottaa• läiskyä• loiskahdella• loiskahdus• loiskutella• loiskua• loiskia• läiskäys• läikkyä• läiskyttää• läiskähtää• loiske• loiskahtaa• lotina• läiske• läikyttää• läikähtää• läiskiä• loiskuttaa* * *splæʃ 1. verb1) (to make wet with drops of liquid, mud etc, especially suddenly and accidentally: A passing car splashed my coat (with water).) roiskauttaa2) (to (cause to) fly about in drops: Water splashed everywhere.) roiskua, roiskuttaa3) (to fall or move with splashes: The children were splashing in the sea.) polskia, polskahtaa4) (to display etc in a place, manner etc that will be noticed: Posters advertising the concert were splashed all over the wall.) panna näkyvälle paikalle2. noun1) (a scattering of drops of liquid or the noise made by this: He fell in with a loud splash.) läiske2) (a mark made by splashing: There was a splash of mud on her dress.) tahra3) (a bright patch: a splash of colour.) läikkä -
16 eye
• neulansilmä• silmu• silmukka• silmä• silmäillä• reikä• katsella• mutka• korvake* * *1. noun1) (the part of the body with which one sees: Open your eyes; She has blue eyes.) silmä2) (anything like or suggesting an eye, eg the hole in a needle, the loop or ring into which a hook connects etc.) silmä, silmukka3) (a talent for noticing and judging a particular type of thing: She has an eye for detail/colour/beauty.) silmä2. verb(to look at, observe: The boys were eyeing the girls at the dance; The thief eyed the policeman warily.) silmäillä- eyeball- eyebrow
- eye-catching
- eyelash
- eyelet
- eyelid
- eye-opener
- eye-piece
- eyeshadow
- eyesight
- eyesore
- eye-witness
- before/under one's very eyes
- be up to the eyes in
- close one's eyes to
- in the eyes of
- keep an eye on
- lay/set eyes on
- raise one's eyebrows
- see eye to eye
- with an eye to something
- with one's eyes open -
17 fall
• painua• rojahtaa• romahtaa• tuho• tippua• tulo• notkahtaa• häviö• joutuamarine• juoksuköysi• tuupertua• turmio• työntää• helma• heittäytyä• huojentua• varista• vesiputous• vierähtää• alenema• aleta• alentua• aleneminen• vajota• valahtaa• vaipua• vähetä• väheneminen• vähentyminen• vähentyä• pudottaa• pudotus• pudota• putoama• putoaminen• putoamiskorkeus• putouskorkeus• putous• rapista• reputtaa• retkahtaa• kieltäytyä• kellahdus• kellistää• keikaus• kellahtaa• kaataa• kaatuminen• kaatua• kaato• halveta• halventua• mennä nurin• muksahtaa• mennä kumoon• mätkähtää• pettää• sademäärä• sattua• selätys• madaltua• suistua• sortuminen• suistaa• sortua• syöksyä alas• syöksyä• syntiinlankeemus• sysätä• syksy• syöstä• supistuminen• supistua• syys• syöksy• syksyinen• kukistuminen• kumota• kupsahtaa• kukistua• laskusuunta• laskea• laskeutua• lankeemus• langetafinance, business, economy• lasku• kompastua• luhistua• luiskahtaa• luhistuminen* * *fo:l 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) pudota, osua2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) kaatua3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) laskea4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) tulla, sattua5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) vaipua, joutua johonkin tilaan6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) langeta jonkun osaksi2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) putoaminen2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) tulo, määrä3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) kukistuminen4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) syksy•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
18 spot
• paikka• ruttopaise• näppylä• näppy• jälki• täplä• täplittää• vihmoa• finni• sijainti• silmämilitary• asema• töhriä• vähäinen• pälvi• kohta• merkki• mainospala• mainosfinance, business, economy• spot-kauppa• tahra• lautuma• laikku• laikka• pilkuttaa• piste• pilkku• lokotavara• läntti• läiskä• läikkä* * *spot 1. noun1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) tahra2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) pilkku3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) näppylä4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) paikka5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) vähän2. verb1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) huomata2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) keksiä•- spotless- spotlessly
- spotlessness
- spotted
- spotty
- spottiness
- spot check
- spotlight 3. verb1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.) valaista kohdevalolla2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.) kiinnittää huomio•- on the spot
- spot on -
19 water
technology• juottaa• vesittää• vesi• vuotaa• kastella• kastaa• kyynelsilmä• kyyneltyä* * *'wo:tə 1. noun(a colourless, transparent liquid compound of hydrogen and oxygen, having no taste or smell, which turns to steam when boiled and to ice when frozen: She drank two glasses of water; `Are you going swimming in the sea?' `No, the water's too cold'; Each bedroom in the hotel is supplied with hot and cold running water; ( also adjective) The plumber had to turn off the water supply in order to repair the pipe; transport by land and water.) vesi2. verb1) (to supply with water: He watered the plants.) kastella2) ((of the mouth) to produce saliva: His mouth watered at the sight of all the food.) vesi kielellä3) ((of the eyes) to fill with tears: The dense smoke made his eyes water.) saada vuotamaan•- waters- watery
- wateriness
- waterborne
- water-closet
- water-colour
- watercress
- waterfall
- waterfowl
- waterfront
- waterhole
- watering-can
- water level
- waterlily
- waterlogged
- water main
- water-melon
- waterproof 3. noun(a coat made of waterproof material: She was wearing a waterproof.) sadetakki4. verb(to make (material) waterproof.) tehdä vedenpitäväksi- water-skiing
- water-ski
- watertight
- water vapour
- waterway
- waterwheel
- waterworks
- hold water
- into deep water
- in deep water
- water down -
20 pastel
• värikynä• väriliitu• pastellityö• pastelli• pastellimaalaus• pastelliväri• piirustusliitu* * *'pæstəl, ]( American) pæ'stel 1. adjective((of colours) pale, containing a lot of white: a soft pastel green.) pastelli-2. noun1) (a kind of coloured pencil, made with chalk, which makes a pale colour.) pastelliliitu2) (a picture drawn with this kind of pencil.) pastellimaalaus
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