(vestimenta)

[d'outi] n 1 vestimenta dos homens na Índia. 2 tecido de algodão usado para vestimenta.

lavo, lāvī, lautum (st. lavitum), Partiz. lautus u. lōtus, lavere, und lavo, lāvī, lavātum, lavāre (λουω), waschen, baden, I) im allg.: 1) im engeren Sinne: α) tr.: manus lavare, Cic. (vgl. malluviae, quibus manus sunt lautae, Fest. 161, 17): manus manum lavat, sprichw., s. manus no. I, A: dentes, Plin. ep.: puriter dentes, Catull.: cutem, Lact.: vellus, Plin.: lanam, Inscr., u. lanas, Plin.: vestimenta, waschen (u. walken), Titin. com. 29. Fronto epist. ad M. Caes. 4, 3. p. 64 sg. (N.); vgl. vestimenta Tyria sine dubio, sed iam semel lota, Petron. 30, 11: lav. Xantho amne crines, Hor.: quo pedes lavisset Sisyphus aere, Hor.: pure loti pedes, Plin. – Venus lavans sese, sich badende, Plin. 36, 35. – β) intr. lavare u. Passiv. lavari medial = sich waschen, sich baden, pisces usque dum vivunt lavant, Plaut.: vos lavate interibi, Plaut.: illa si iam laverit mihi nuntia, Ter.: numquam in thermis suis admissā plebe lavit, Suet.: lavare saepius in die, Suet.: lavare ex lacu, Vitr.: lavare simul cum principe, Treb. Poll.: lavare frigidā, Plaut.: ornantur lavantur terguntur poliuntur, Plaut.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, Cic.: lavantur in fluminibus, Caes.: lavari frigidā, Plin. ep.: aquā calidā, Iustin., u. bl. calidā, Plin.: calidis frigidisque unguentis, Suet.: in villa Formiana, Plin. ep.: in publico Romae, Plin. ep.: postero die, Cels.: totus (am ganzen Leibe) lavor, Sen.:

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unā lavamur, wir baden zusammen, Mart.: lavari cum alqo, Mart.: lavari bene, Mart.: rex lavans, Liv.: cur te lautum voluit, cenatum noluit occīdere, Cic.: lavandi mos, Augustin.: ad lavandi tempus, zur Badezeit, Gell.: it lavatum, Ter.: dum tu lavatum ibis, Hor. – 2) im weiteren Sinne, baden = netzen, benetzen, befeuchten, vultum lacrimis, Ov.: ora, Verg.: Padus Matina laverit cacumina, Hor.: his (rivis) nunc illa viridia, nunc haec, interdum simul omnia lavantur, Plin. ep. 5, 6, 40. – II) prägn., weg-, abwaschen, sudorem, Fronto epist. ad M. Caes. 4, 3. p. 65, 1 N. – übtr., peccatum precibus, entschuldigen, Ter.: mala vino, vertreiben, Hor. – ⇒ Das Perf. heißt nur lavi (erst spätlat. lavasti in einer christl. Inschr. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3216), das Supinum klass. immer lavatum (dah. Partiz. Fut. lavaturus, Ov. fast. 3, 12), das Partiz. Perf. klass. immer lautus. Formen der dritten Konjug. sind der klassischen Prosa fremd, während sie bei den Dichtern häufig u. bei Horaz ständig sind. Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 383.

1. mūto, āvī, ātum, āre (zsgzg. aus movito), bewegen, I) eig., weg-, von der Stelle bewegen, wohin bewegen, neque se luna quoquam mutat, kommt nicht vom Flecke, Plaut.: iniussu populi mutari finibus, die Gr. überschreiten, betreten, Liv.: ne quis invitus civitate mutetur, fortgejagt, fortgebracht werde, Cic.: illa tamen se non habitu mutatve loco, legt weder ihre Matronenkleidung ab, noch schleicht sie sich aus ihrer Wohnung (zu dir), Hor.: hinc dum muter, wenn ich nur von hier wegkomme, versetzt werde, Ov.: dah. mutari, von Bäumen, die versetzt werden, Verg. – II) übtr.: A) ändern, verändern, 1) im allg.: a) tr.: testamentum, Cic.: sententiam, Cic.: consilium, Cic.: fidem cum alqo, sein Wort nicht halten, Ter.: e nigro color est mutatus in album, Ov.: mutare colorem, die Gesichtsfarbe verändern (unser vulg. »sich verwandeln«) = blaß werden, durch vieles Studieren, Sen. rhet., aus Furcht usw., Hor., Quint. u.a.: m. viros in deforme animal, Ov.: m. in marem, Plin.: mutari alite, in einen V. verwandelt werden, Ov.: u. so mutari Nilo, in den Nil verw. werden, Sen.: cibus mutatur (im Magen) et concoquitur, bekommt eine andere Gestalt, Cic.: dah. haud muto factum, ich genehmige das Geschehene, ich bereue es nicht, Ter.: nihil mutat de uxore, er ändert seine Meinung nicht, bleibt dabei, Ter.: neque nunc muto, ich bleibe

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dabei, mich reut es nicht, Cic. – Passiv m. Acc. resp., mutata suos flumina cursus, die ihren (natürlichen) Lauf änderten, d.i. hemmten, Verg. ecl. 8, 4. – mit ab (gegen) u. Abl., quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, qui etc., wie ganz ein anderer gegen jenen H., wie ganz verschieden von jenem H., Verg. Aen. 2, 274: u. so longe mutatus ab iilo Sampsone, qui etc., Ambros. de spir. scto. 2. prol. § 13. – b) refl. mutare u. Passiv medial mutari, α) sich ändern, umschlagen, numquid muto? brach ich mein Wort? Plaut.: neque nunc muto, Cic. ep.: mores mutaverint, Liv.: mutabat aestus, Tac.: ut nihil odor mutaret, Liv.: annona nihil mutavit, Liv.: in superbiam mutans, Tac.: bona facile mutantur in peius, arten leicht aus, Quint.: mutatis repente ad misericordiam animis, umgestimmt waren, Liv. 24, 26, 14: ne ad paenitentiam mutaretur, Tac. ann. 11, 33 (dagegen mutati in paenitentiam, die umgestimmt wurden, Tac. hist. 4, 37). – β) unterschieden sein, tantum (Suffenus iste) abhorret ac mutat, Catull. 22, 11: pastiones hoc mutant, quod etc., Varro r. r. 2, 2, 12: quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est, Gell. 2, 23, 7: inter duas filias regum quid mutet (was für ein Unterschied ist), inter Antigonam et Tulliam, Varro fr. bei Gell. 18, 12, 9. – c) impers.: non mutat, es ändert nichts in der Sache usw., mit folg. quod (daß usw.) od. an (ob) etc., ICt. – 2) insbes.: a) färben, vellera

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luto, gelb färben, Verg. ecl. 4, 44. – b) verbessern, factum, Ter. adelph. 738. – c) verderben, vinum mutatum, umgeschlagener, Hor. sat. 2, 2, 58. – B) verändern, wechseln, vertauschen, 1) im allg.: omnibus oppidis m. ad celeritatem iumenta, in allen Städten, um schneller fortzukommen, die Pferde wechseln, Caes.: personam, die Maske wechseln (bildl. = sein Benehmen ändern), Plin. ep.: m. togam paludamento, Sall. fr.: vestem cum alqo, Ter.: aber m. calceos et vestimenta, Schuhe u. Kleider wechseln, sich umkleiden, Cic. Mil. 28: u. so bl. vestimenta, die Kleider wechseln, sich umkleiden, Suet. Tib. 14, 4: ebenso vestem, Ter. eun. 609. Varro LL. 7, 37. Liv. 22, 1, 3. Vell. 2, 41, 2. Sen. ep. 18, 2; insbes. bei Trauer, Gefahr im Staate, als Bittender die Kl. wechseln = Trauerkleider anlegen, Cic. Sest. 26. Liv. 8, 37, 9. Hor. carm. 1, 35, 13: lugubres vestes mutare, Hieron. epist. 130, 6. – mutare terram, das Vaterland verändern = in ein anderes Land (in andere Länder) ziehen, Liv.: u. so terras, Hor.: u. lares et urbem, Hor.: m. sedem, den Wohnsitz wechseln, auswandern (v. Völkern), Sen.: locum, mit dem Badeort wechseln, Hor.: u. v. denen, die in die Verbannung gehen, solum, Cic., locum, Sall.; vgl. solum vertere, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutare, Cic.: u. crebro mutare loca, von Ort zu Ort flüchten, Hirt. b. G. – m. caelum, non animum, Hor. – m. orationem

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od. genus eloquendi, abwechseln im Ausdrucke, Cic. (u. so bl. mutare, Cic. or. 109): so auch verba mutata, tropische, bes. metonymische, Cic. – m. calores, die Liebe verändern, einen anderen lieben, Prop.: so auch sonst mutare häufig von Veränderung der Liebe u. Freundschaft; vgl. Prop. 1, 12, 11. Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 69, 2. – m. expertum iam principem, den ihnen schon bekannten Herrn wechseln (= verlassen), Tac. hist. 3, 44: sidera mutata, die von den Göttern verlassenen, Petron. poët. 124. v.264. – 2) insbes.: a) gegen etw. umtauschen, eintauschen, tauschen, merces, Verg., Hor. u. Apul.: res inter se, Tauschhandel treiben, Sall.: porcos aere (gegen Geld), Colum.: uvam furtivā strigili (gegen die entwendete Str.), Hor.: mancipia cum mercatoribus vino advecticio (gegen eingeführten W.) et aliis talibus, Sall.: mutari magno, im Tausche viel gelten, einen hohen Preis haben, Verg. – übtr., victrice patriā victam, Liv.: pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos, Liv. – b) als milit. t. t., mutare militiam, den Dienst wechseln = zu einem geringeren Truppenteil versetzt werden, Modestin. dig. 49, 16, 3. § 13. Macer dig. 49, 16, 13. § 4. – ⇒ Archaist. Perf.-Form mutassis = mutaveris, Plaut. 577 Ussing (Götz immutassis): parag. Infin. mutarier, Plaut. Men. prol. 74 u.a. Lucr. 1, 802.

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2. mūto (mutto), ōnis, m., das männliche Glied, der Penis, Lucil. 307. Hor. sat. 1, 2, 68. Vgl. mutonium.

* * *

adj. Mujer de vestimenta muy suelta, holgada y larga que llega hasta el suelo. EJEM: lanphi warini hamushan, la mujer de vestimenta suelta y larga está viniendo.

Arrastrar la vestimenta. Vestimenta grande.

1 ropa.

2 uso.

3 desgaste, erosión.

4 durabilidad.

1 llevar (vestimenta, lentes)

2 desgastar (erosionar)

3 (familiar) (aceptar)

she won't wear it por ahí no va a pasar (británico)

4 llevar puesto, llevar, traer, tener puesto.

5 calzar.

6 cansar, hastiar.

vi. (vestimenta)

to wear thin gastarse, desgastarse (clothes)

my patience is wearing thin se me está acabando la paciencia

that joke is wearing thin esa broma ha dejado de tener gracia

that excuse is wearing thin esa excusa ya no sirve

to wear well envejecer bien (clothing, person, film)

dē-trăho, xi, ctum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. detraxe, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15), v. a., to draw or take off, draw away, draw or take down; to pull down; to take away, remove, withdraw (class. and very freq.).

Lit.

In gen.

With acc. and de or ex with abl.:

crumenam sibi de collo,

Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 7:

anulum de digito,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38:

aliquem de curru,

Cic. Cael. 14 fin. et saep.:

aliquem ex cruce,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so,

stramenta e mulis,

Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 2:

homines ex provinciis,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 1; cf.:

inimicum ex Gallia,

id. ib. 8, 19:

Hannibalem ex Italia,

Liv. 29, 20;

aliquem pedibus e tribunali,

Suet. Rhet. 6 et saep.—

With acc. and dat.:

nudo vestimenta detrahere me jubes,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79:

alicui anulum,

Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 31:

vestem alicui,

id. Eun. 4, 4, 40:

amiculum alicui,

Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

torquem alicui,

id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

loricam alicui,

Verg. A. 5, 260 et saep.: tegumenta scutis, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5:

frenos equis,

Liv. 4, 33 et saep.:

virum equo,

Liv. 22, 47; cf.:

aliquem in transvehendo,

Suet. Aug. 38.

With acc. alone: vestimenta, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

veste detracta,

Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

soccos detrahunt (servi),

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 72:

detractis insignibus imperatoris,

Caes. B. C. 3, 96, 3:

vestem,

Cic. Brut. 75, 262;

statuas,

Just. 38, 8, 12.—

With ad, in, or trans:

castella trans Euphraten,

Tac. A. 15, 17 et saep.:

aliquem in judicium,

Cic. Mil. 8, 38; cf.:

aliquem ad accusationem,

id. Clu. 68, 179:

aliquem ad aequum certamen,

Liv. 22, 13:

tauros ad terram cornibus,

Suet. Claud. 21; cf.: naves ad terram, Auct. B. Alex. 10 fin.:

dominationem in carcerem et catenas,

Flor. 1, 24, 3.—

In partic.

In medic. lang., to purge, Cels. 2, 10 fin.; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 48 et saep.—

With the accessory idea of depriving or diminishing, to remove, withdraw, take away a thing from any one; to draw off, remove, take away from any thing.

With acc. and de or ex with abl.:

multa de suis commodis,

Cic. Lael. 16, 57:

aliquid de summa,

Lucr. 3, 513; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78, § 181:

aliquid ex ea summa,

id. Att. 10, 5; and:

nihil de vivo,

id. Fl. 37:

ex tertia acie singulas cohortes,

Caes. B. C. 3, 89, 3; cf.:

detractis cohortibus duabus,

id. B. G. 3, 2, 3.—

With acc. and dat.:

cum ei eidem detraxisset Armeniam,

Cic. Div. 2, 37 fin.:

scuto militi detracto,

Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

coronam capiti,

Liv. 38, 47; cf. Hor. S. 1, 10, 48:

auxilia illi,

Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5:

fasces indigno (opp. deferre),

Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 34 et saep.:

pellem hostiae,

to flay, Vulg. Levit. 1, 6.—

With acc. and ab with abl.:

aliquid ab homine,

Cic. Off. 3, 6, 30.—

Trop.

In gen., to pull down, to lower (very rarely):

regum majestatem ab summo fastigio ad medium,

Liv. 37, 45, 18:

superbiam,

Vulg. Isa. 23, 9.—Far more freq.,

In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2.), to withdraw, take away, take; to lower in estimation, disparage, detract from.

With de or ex:

detractis de homine sensibus,

Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30; cf.:

quicquam de nostra benevolentia,

id. Fam. 5, 2 fin.:

tantum sibi de facultate,

id. Brut. 70 fin.; cf.:

studiose de absentibus detrahendi causa, severe dicitur,

id. Off. 1, 37, 134:

de ipso, qui scripsit, detrahi nihil volo,

Cic. Pis. 29, 71: aliquid de aliquo, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

de hoc senatu detrahere,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20; so,

de aliquo,

id. Att. 11, 11 fin.; Nep. Chabr. 3, 3:

de se,

Cic. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.:

de rebus gestis alicujus,

Nep. Timol. 5, 3:

quantum detraxit ex studio, tantum amisit ex gloria,

Cic. Brut. 67, 236; cf. id. Div. ap. Caecil. 15, 49; id. Fam. 1, 5, a.—

With dat.:

nihil tibi detraxit senatus nisi, etc. (opp. dare),

id. ib. 1, 5, b; cf.

opp. concedere,

id. de Or. 2, 71; Quint. 11, 1, 71:

honorem debitum ordini,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11:

illam opinionem maerenti,

id. Tusc. 3, 31, 76:

auctoritatem Cottae,

Quint. 6, 5, 10:

fidem sibi,

id. 2, 17, 15; 5, 7, 4 al.:

errorem animis,

Ov. M. 2, 39:

multum alicui,

Nep. Eum. 1, 2:

regi,

Vulg. Eccles. 10, 20.—

Absol.:

aliquid dicere detrahendae spoliandaeque dignitatis alicujus gratia,

Cic. Cael. 2 et saep.:

laudis simulatione detrahitur,

Quint. 8, 6, 55; id. 12, 9, 7.—

To withhold:

ususfructus in mancipanda proprietate detrahi potest,

Gai. Inst. 2, 33.

mūto, āvi, ātum (arch. subj. mutassis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 49; inf. pass. mutarier, id. Men. prol. 74), 1, v. a. and n. freq. [moveo].

Prop., to move, to move away or from its place, to move to a place (rare):

neque se luna quoquam mutat,

does not move, does not budge, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 117: illa tamen se Non habitu mutatve loco, does not quit her dress or her dwelling, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64:

ne quis invitus civitate mutetur,

be forced to leave, be driven from, Cic. Balb. 13, 30:

hinc dum muter,

if I can only get away from here, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 73.—

Transf.

Of change in the thing spoken of itself.

In gen.

Act., to alter, change a thing (freq. and class.; cf.

vario): sententiam mutare numquam,

Cic. Mur 29, 61: ego rogatus mutavi consilium meum. id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

consuetudinem dicendi,

id. Brut. 91, 314:

mentes vestras voluntatesque,

id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

cum testamentum mutare cuperet,

id. Clu. 11, 31: propositum. Petr. 116:

ne haec mutet fidem,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 36: nequeo exorare [p. 1181] ut me maneat et cum illo ut mutet fidem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28:

tabulas,

to alter one's will, Juv. 14, 55.— Absol.:

natura nescia mutari,

incapable of change, Juv. 13, 240. —With ob:

mutatum jus ob unius feneratoris libidinem,

Liv. 8, 28, 1:

facilem mutatu gentem,

Tac. A. 14, 23.—With ad:

gubernatori ad incursus tempestatum... ratio mutanda est,

Quint. 10, 7, 3:

ad singulas paene distinctiones vultus mutandus est,

id. 11, 3, 47.—With Gr. acc.:

mutata suos flumina cursus,

Verg. E. 8, 4:

negat quicquam ex Latinā ratione mutandum,

Quint. 1, 5, 89.—With cum:

cum illo fidem,

Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28 supra; more freq. cum aliquā re, to change with or under the influence of a thing:

facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur,

Sall. J. 78, 3:

qui cum fortunā non animum mutāsset,

Vell. 2, 82, 2:

quarum uvarum vini jucunditas cum regione mutatur,

Col. 3, 2, 16; Ambros. in Abrah. 2, 10, 68.—With in and acc.:

bona facile mutantur in pejus,

Quint. 1, 1, 5.—With ex:

nisi forte non ex Graeco mutantes, etc.,

Quint. 3, 4, 14:

ex feminis mutari in mares,

Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36. —With de:

de uxore nihil mutat,

Ter. And. 5, 4, 46.—With ab:

quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore,

Verg. A. 2, 274:

longe mutatus ab illo Sampsone, qui, etc.,

Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, prol. § 13.—Non mutat, with rel.-clause, it makes no difference: nec mutat confestim, an interjecto tempore, fidem suam adstrinxerunt, Pap. Dig. 46, 1, 52, § 2. —With abl. instrum. ( poet.):

ut silvae foliis pronos mutantur in annos,

Hor. A. P. 60.—

Neutr., = mutari, to alter, change:

quantum mores mutaverint argumentum,

Liv. 39, 51, 10:

postquam mutabat aestus,

Tac. A. 2, 23; 12, 20:

annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit,

Liv. 5, 13, 1:

mox in superbiam mutans,

Tac. A. 12, 29:

adeo animi mutaverant, ut clariorem inter Romanos deditio Postumium... faceret,

Liv. 9, 12, 3:

tantum mutāsse fortunam, ut, etc.,

id. 29, 3, 10; 39, 51, 10.—

To differ, be different:

pastiones hiberno ac verno tempore hoc mutant,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est,

Gell. 2, 23, 7.—

Of style, to vary:

an ego... poetis, et maxime tragicis concederem, ut ne omnibus locis eādem contentione uterentur, crebroque mutarent? etc.,

Cic. Or. 31, 109.—

In partic.

To change the color of, to color, dye (cf.:

inficio, imbuo): aries jam suave rubenti Murice, jam croceo mutabit vellera luto,

Verg. E. 4, 44:

nec lanarum colores, quibus simplex ille candor mutatus est, elui possunt,

Quint. 1, 1, 5.—

To change for the better, make better, to improve: placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi.:

non, si queam mutare,

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 19.—

To change for the worse; pass., of wine, to spoil, turn, etc.:

ac, nisi mutatum, parcit defundere vinum,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

melle mutatum (sc. balsamum),

adulterated, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122.—

Of change in its relation to other things, etc.

In gen., to change one thing, etc., for another:

mutatis ad celeritatem jumentis,

Caes. B. C. 3, 11:

vestimenta mutanti tunica ardere visa est,

Suet. Tib. 14:

calceos et vestimenta,

Cic. Mil. 10, 28.—Esp. freq.: mutare vestem, to change one's dress: An. Muta vestem. Ch. Ubi mutem?... An. Eamus ad me. Ibi proximum'st ubi mutes, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61 sqq.:

mutando nunc vestem, nunc tegumenta capitis,

Liv. 22, 1, 3; Sen. Ep. 18, 2.—Esp., to put on the garb of mourning, of humility, etc.:

pro me praesente senatus hominumque praeterea viginti millia vestem mutaverunt,

Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 8:

non modo ut vestem mutaret, aut supplex prensaret homines, sed, etc.,

Liv. 2, 61; 8, 37, 9; Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Hor. C. 1, 35, 23.—

Esp.

Mutata verba, i. e. figurative:

mutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliquā consequenti,

Cic. Or. 27, 92.—

Of style, to vary, alter:

reliquum est ut dicas de conversā oratione atque mutatā,

Cic. Part. Or. 7, 23:

genus eloquendi... mutatum,

id. ib. 5, 16.—

Of one's assertion or promise:

quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

will not break my word, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90.—

Of place, to change, shift, alter:

locum ex loco mutans (sc. typhon) rapidā vertigine,

Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 132; cf.: quod nec injussu populi mutari finibus posset, to be removed, Liv. 5, 46, 11:

exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutārunt,

i. e. gone into exile, Cic. Par. 4, 31:

jussa pars mutare Lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

Hor. C. Sec. 39.—

Of common or reciprocal relations, to interchange, exchange.—With cum:

cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 19:

ut vestem cum illo mutem,

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 24:

ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

Liv. 21, 45, 6.—With pro:

C. Hostilio pro Etruriā Tarentum mutaverant (sonatus) provinciam, pro Tarento Capuam mutaverunt,

Liv. 27, 35, 14:

non debere eum incerta pro certis mutare,

Sall. J. 83, 1:

mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos,

Liv. 34, 49, 6.—With abl. of that for which the exchange, etc., is made:

quid terras alio calentes Sole mutamus (patriā),

Hor. C. 2, 16, 19:

victoriae possessionem incertā pace mutāsse,

Liv. 9, 12, 2; also with abl. of that given in exchange, etc.:

victrice patriā victam mutari,

id. 5, 30, 3.—So esp. of trading, etc., to exchange, barter, sell, etc.:

coepit captivos conmercari Aleos, si quem reperire possit, qui mutet suum,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 28; cf.:

homines captivos conmercatur, si queat Aliquem invenire, suum qui mutet filium,

id. ib. 1, 1, 33;

1, 2, 68: hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc.,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 29:

mutandi copia,

Sall. J. 18, 5.—With abl.:

uvam Furtivā mutat strigili,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 109:

suburbanis lactens porcus aere mutandus est,

Col. 7, 9, 4:

caetera reponantur, vel aere mutentur,

id. 8, 5, 4:

aere mutandi sunt (sc. apri),

id. 9, 1, 7:

quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur,

Verg. G. 3, 307; so with cum and pers. with whom the exchange is made:

eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio,

Sall. J. 44, 5.—With inter:

mutare res inter se instituerant,

Sall. J. 18, 9.—

To forsake, abandon, leave:

mutare, derelinquere,

Non. p. 351, 1:

expertum jam principem anxii mutabant,

Tac. H. 3, 44: mihi non persuadetur... mutem meos, Lucil. ap. Non. 351, 3: mutataque sidera pondus Quaesivere suum, i. e. forsaken or abandoned by the gods, Petr. poët. 124, 264.—Hence, mūtā-tus, a, um, P. a., changed, i. e. different, successive:

quae (facies) mutatis inducitur atque fovetur Tot medicaminibus,

Juv. 6, 472.

mūto, ōnis, m., = membrum virile (rare and only poet.), Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68; also id. ib. Orell. (K. and H. muttonis).

Mūto, a Roman surname, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 Orell.

mūto, āvi, ātum (arch. subj. mutassis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 49; inf. pass. mutarier, id. Men. prol. 74), 1, v. a. and n. freq. [moveo].

Prop., to move, to move away or from its place, to move to a place (rare):

neque se luna quoquam mutat,

does not move, does not budge, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 117: illa tamen se Non habitu mutatve loco, does not quit her dress or her dwelling, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64:

ne quis invitus civitate mutetur,

be forced to leave, be driven from, Cic. Balb. 13, 30:

hinc dum muter,

if I can only get away from here, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 73.—

Transf.

Of change in the thing spoken of itself.

In gen.

Act., to alter, change a thing (freq. and class.; cf.

vario): sententiam mutare numquam,

Cic. Mur 29, 61: ego rogatus mutavi consilium meum. id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

consuetudinem dicendi,

id. Brut. 91, 314:

mentes vestras voluntatesque,

id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

cum testamentum mutare cuperet,

id. Clu. 11, 31: propositum. Petr. 116:

ne haec mutet fidem,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 36: nequeo exorare [p. 1181] ut me maneat et cum illo ut mutet fidem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28:

tabulas,

to alter one's will, Juv. 14, 55.— Absol.:

natura nescia mutari,

incapable of change, Juv. 13, 240. —With ob:

mutatum jus ob unius feneratoris libidinem,

Liv. 8, 28, 1:

facilem mutatu gentem,

Tac. A. 14, 23.—With ad:

gubernatori ad incursus tempestatum... ratio mutanda est,

Quint. 10, 7, 3:

ad singulas paene distinctiones vultus mutandus est,

id. 11, 3, 47.—With Gr. acc.:

mutata suos flumina cursus,

Verg. E. 8, 4:

negat quicquam ex Latinā ratione mutandum,

Quint. 1, 5, 89.—With cum:

cum illo fidem,

Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28 supra; more freq. cum aliquā re, to change with or under the influence of a thing:

facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur,

Sall. J. 78, 3:

qui cum fortunā non animum mutāsset,

Vell. 2, 82, 2:

quarum uvarum vini jucunditas cum regione mutatur,

Col. 3, 2, 16; Ambros. in Abrah. 2, 10, 68.—With in and acc.:

bona facile mutantur in pejus,

Quint. 1, 1, 5.—With ex:

nisi forte non ex Graeco mutantes, etc.,

Quint. 3, 4, 14:

ex feminis mutari in mares,

Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36. —With de:

de uxore nihil mutat,

Ter. And. 5, 4, 46.—With ab:

quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore,

Verg. A. 2, 274:

longe mutatus ab illo Sampsone, qui, etc.,

Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, prol. § 13.—Non mutat, with rel.-clause, it makes no difference: nec mutat confestim, an interjecto tempore, fidem suam adstrinxerunt, Pap. Dig. 46, 1, 52, § 2. —With abl. instrum. ( poet.):

ut silvae foliis pronos mutantur in annos,

Hor. A. P. 60.—

Neutr., = mutari, to alter, change:

quantum mores mutaverint argumentum,

Liv. 39, 51, 10:

postquam mutabat aestus,

Tac. A. 2, 23; 12, 20:

annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit,

Liv. 5, 13, 1:

mox in superbiam mutans,

Tac. A. 12, 29:

adeo animi mutaverant, ut clariorem inter Romanos deditio Postumium... faceret,

Liv. 9, 12, 3:

tantum mutāsse fortunam, ut, etc.,

id. 29, 3, 10; 39, 51, 10.—

To differ, be different:

pastiones hiberno ac verno tempore hoc mutant,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est,

Gell. 2, 23, 7.—

Of style, to vary:

an ego... poetis, et maxime tragicis concederem, ut ne omnibus locis eādem contentione uterentur, crebroque mutarent? etc.,

Cic. Or. 31, 109.—

In partic.

To change the color of, to color, dye (cf.:

inficio, imbuo): aries jam suave rubenti Murice, jam croceo mutabit vellera luto,

Verg. E. 4, 44:

nec lanarum colores, quibus simplex ille candor mutatus est, elui possunt,

Quint. 1, 1, 5.—

To change for the better, make better, to improve: placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi.:

non, si queam mutare,

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 19.—

To change for the worse; pass., of wine, to spoil, turn, etc.:

ac, nisi mutatum, parcit defundere vinum,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

melle mutatum (sc. balsamum),

adulterated, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122.—

Of change in its relation to other things, etc.

In gen., to change one thing, etc., for another:

mutatis ad celeritatem jumentis,

Caes. B. C. 3, 11:

vestimenta mutanti tunica ardere visa est,

Suet. Tib. 14:

calceos et vestimenta,

Cic. Mil. 10, 28.—Esp. freq.: mutare vestem, to change one's dress: An. Muta vestem. Ch. Ubi mutem?... An. Eamus ad me. Ibi proximum'st ubi mutes, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61 sqq.:

mutando nunc vestem, nunc tegumenta capitis,

Liv. 22, 1, 3; Sen. Ep. 18, 2.—Esp., to put on the garb of mourning, of humility, etc.:

pro me praesente senatus hominumque praeterea viginti millia vestem mutaverunt,

Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 8:

non modo ut vestem mutaret, aut supplex prensaret homines, sed, etc.,

Liv. 2, 61; 8, 37, 9; Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Hor. C. 1, 35, 23.—

Esp.

Mutata verba, i. e. figurative:

mutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliquā consequenti,

Cic. Or. 27, 92.—

Of style, to vary, alter:

reliquum est ut dicas de conversā oratione atque mutatā,

Cic. Part. Or. 7, 23:

genus eloquendi... mutatum,

id. ib. 5, 16.—

Of one's assertion or promise:

quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

will not break my word, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90.—

Of place, to change, shift, alter:

locum ex loco mutans (sc. typhon) rapidā vertigine,

Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 132; cf.: quod nec injussu populi mutari finibus posset, to be removed, Liv. 5, 46, 11:

exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutārunt,

i. e. gone into exile, Cic. Par. 4, 31:

jussa pars mutare Lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

Hor. C. Sec. 39.—

Of common or reciprocal relations, to interchange, exchange.—With cum:

cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 19:

ut vestem cum illo mutem,

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 24:

ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

Liv. 21, 45, 6.—With pro:

C. Hostilio pro Etruriā Tarentum mutaverant (sonatus) provinciam, pro Tarento Capuam mutaverunt,

Liv. 27, 35, 14:

non debere eum incerta pro certis mutare,

Sall. J. 83, 1:

mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos,

Liv. 34, 49, 6.—With abl. of that for which the exchange, etc., is made:

quid terras alio calentes Sole mutamus (patriā),

Hor. C. 2, 16, 19:

victoriae possessionem incertā pace mutāsse,

Liv. 9, 12, 2; also with abl. of that given in exchange, etc.:

victrice patriā victam mutari,

id. 5, 30, 3.—So esp. of trading, etc., to exchange, barter, sell, etc.:

coepit captivos conmercari Aleos, si quem reperire possit, qui mutet suum,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 28; cf.:

homines captivos conmercatur, si queat Aliquem invenire, suum qui mutet filium,

id. ib. 1, 1, 33;

1, 2, 68: hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc.,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 29:

mutandi copia,

Sall. J. 18, 5.—With abl.:

uvam Furtivā mutat strigili,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 109:

suburbanis lactens porcus aere mutandus est,

Col. 7, 9, 4:

caetera reponantur, vel aere mutentur,

id. 8, 5, 4:

aere mutandi sunt (sc. apri),

id. 9, 1, 7:

quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur,

Verg. G. 3, 307; so with cum and pers. with whom the exchange is made:

eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio,

Sall. J. 44, 5.—With inter:

mutare res inter se instituerant,

Sall. J. 18, 9.—

To forsake, abandon, leave:

mutare, derelinquere,

Non. p. 351, 1:

expertum jam principem anxii mutabant,

Tac. H. 3, 44: mihi non persuadetur... mutem meos, Lucil. ap. Non. 351, 3: mutataque sidera pondus Quaesivere suum, i. e. forsaken or abandoned by the gods, Petr. poët. 124, 264.—Hence, mūtā-tus, a, um, P. a., changed, i. e. different, successive:

quae (facies) mutatis inducitur atque fovetur Tot medicaminibus,

Juv. 6, 472.

mūto, ōnis, m., = membrum virile (rare and only poet.), Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68; also id. ib. Orell. (K. and H. muttonis).

Mūto, a Roman surname, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 Orell.

1) собир. ( одежда) ropa f, indumentaria f, vestimenta f

2) ( женская одежда) vestido m

1) ящичек, шкатулка, ларец

2) сундук

3) духовой ящик (в органе) Vtr

4) гроб Dig

5) ораторские украшения, цветы красноречия ( Isocratis discipulorum arculae C)

1) сохнуть, засыхать ( herbae arescunt C); просыхать ( vestimenta arescunt C)

2) перен. сохнуть, томиться ( siti perpetuā Amm)

1) обрызгивать, окроплять, опрыскивать (alicui rei aliquid и aliquid aliqua re)

2)

а) засыпать, посыпать

б) рассеивать, разбрасывать ( stercus ut semen in agro Vr); усеивать (mons parvis urbibus aspersus Mela)

3) подбрасывать, подбавлять, швырять ( как подачку)

4) ( о корме) засыпать, задавать (a. glandem bubus PM)

5) пачкать, пятнать, чернить (aliquem linguā rhH.)

1) опрыскивание, прыскание, обрызгивание ( aspergine silvas impluere O)

2) влажность от окропления, брызнувшая жидкость, капли ( aquarum O)

3) перен. примесь, налёт ( infamiae Fronto)

1) делать белым ( vestimenta sua Ter)

2) одевать в белое ( albis vestibus candidari Aug)

3) быть белым