-
1 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with -
2 above
• edellä• edellä mainittu• päällinen• päälle• päällä• yläpuolelta• yläpuolelle• yläpuolella• yllä• yllä mainittu• yli• ylhäällä• ylempänä• ylemmä• ylläoleva* * *1. preposition1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) yläpuolella2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) yli3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) yläpuolella2. adverb1) (higher up: seen from above.) ylhäällä2) ((in a book etc) earlier or higher up on the page: See above.) edellä•- above all -
3 elevate
-
4 lift
• nostattaa• nostolaite• nostaa• nostaminen• nousu• nosto-• näpistää• nosturi• nostella• nostatus• nosto• hälvetä• häipyä• hissi• varastaa• autokyyti• kohotus• kohottaa• kohentaa• kohota• lifti• peukalokyytilaw• kumota• kyyti• poistaa• korottaa• korotus* * *lift 1. verb1) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) nostaa2) (to take and carry away: He lifted the table through into the kitchen.) viedä3) ((of mist etc) to disappear: By noon, the fog was beginning to lift.) hälvetä4) (to rise: The aeroplane lifted into the air.) kohota2. noun1) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) kohottaminen2) ((American elevator) a small enclosed platform etc that moves up and down between floors carrying goods or people: Since she was too tired to climb the stairs, she went up in the lift.) hissi3) (a ride in someone's car etc: Can I give you a lift into town?) kyyti4) (a raising of the spirits: Her success in the exam gave her a great lift.) piristysruiske•- lift off -
5 rise
• ojentautua• palkankorotus• paisua• saada alkunsa• nostaa• nousta• nousu• nousukohta• nostatus• nosto• ilmaantua• vastamäki• virkaylennys• elpyminen• enetä• aiheutua• alku• töyräs• pörhistyä• kapinoida• kasvaa• kohoama• kohoaminen• kohentua• kohoutuma• kiivetä• kohota• kohottautua• kohouma• kohotus• lisääntyä• lisääntyminenfinance, business, economy• kallistua (hinta)• kallistua• kallistua(talous)• kallistuminen• kajastaa• mäki• menestyä• syntyä• synty• ylennys• yletä• ylämäki• kummuta• kukkula• korotus• lähde• lopettaa istunto* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) nousta2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) nousta3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) nousta4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) nousta seisomaan5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) nousta6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) nousta7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) nousta8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) yletä9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) alkaa10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) nousta11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) kohota12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) nousta ylös2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) nousu2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) palkankorotus3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) mäki4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) nousu•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) nouseva- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
6 slope
• rinne• nousukohta• nousu• jyrkkyys• jyrkänne• viettää(kalteva)• viettää• viettää (maa)• viistota• viettävyys• ahde• alamäki• töyräs• törmä• vuorenrinne• pudotus• putous• reitti• tehdä kaltevaksi• liukua• kaltevuus• kallistaa• kallas• kallistua• mäenahde• mäki• mäenrinne• penger• parras• ylämäki• kulmakerroin• käyrän jyrkkyysaviation• laskeutuafinance, business, economy• lasku• lape• laskea• luisu• luisua• luistaa• luiska* * *sləup 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) kaltevuus2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) rinne2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) viettää- sloping -
7 upper
• päällysnahka• päällinen• yläpuolinen• ylinen• ylä-• ylempi• ylä• korkeampi* * *1. adjective(higher in position, rank etc: the upper floors of the building; He has a scar on his upper lip.) ylempi2. noun((usually in plural) the part of a shoe above the sole: There's a crack in the upper.) päällinen3. adverb(in the highest place or position: Thoughts of him were upper-most in her mind.) päällimmäisenä- get/have the upper hand of/over someone
- get/have the upper hand -
8 descend
• olla peräisin• olla syntyisin• painua• rinne• häipyä• johtua• juontua• juontaa juurensa• viettää• astua alas• alentua• aleta• vajota• polveutua• periytyä• laskea• lasku• laskeutua* * *di'send1) (to go or climb down from a higher place or position: He descended the staircase.) laskeutua2) (to slope downwards: The hills descend to the sea.) viettää3) ((with on) to make a sudden attack on: The soldiers descended on the helpless villagers.) hyökätä kimppuun•- descent
- be descended from -
9 fall
• painua• rojahtaa• romahtaa• tuho• tippua• tulo• notkahtaa• häviö• joutuamarine• juoksuköysi• tuupertua• turmio• työntää• helma• heittäytyä• huojentua• varista• vesiputous• vierähtää• alenema• aleta• alentua• aleneminen• vajota• valahtaa• vaipua• vähetä• väheneminen• vähentyminen• vähentyä• pudottaa• pudotus• pudota• putoama• putoaminen• putoamiskorkeus• putouskorkeus• putous• rapista• reputtaa• retkahtaa• kieltäytyä• kellahdus• kellistää• keikaus• kellahtaa• kaataa• kaatuminen• kaatua• kaato• halveta• halventua• mennä nurin• muksahtaa• mennä kumoon• mätkähtää• pettää• sademäärä• sattua• selätys• madaltua• suistua• sortuminen• suistaa• sortua• syöksyä alas• syöksyä• syntiinlankeemus• sysätä• syksy• syöstä• supistuminen• supistua• syys• syöksy• syksyinen• kukistuminen• kumota• kupsahtaa• kukistua• laskusuunta• laskea• laskeutua• lankeemus• langetafinance, business, economy• lasku• kompastua• luhistua• luiskahtaa• luhistuminen* * *fo:l 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) pudota, osua2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) kaatua3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) laskea4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) tulla, sattua5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) vaipua, joutua johonkin tilaan6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) langeta jonkun osaksi2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) putoaminen2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) tulo, määrä3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) kukistuminen4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) syksy•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
10 promote
• olla eduksi• panna alulle• tukea• jouduttaa• auttaa• edesauttaa• edistää• siirtää luokalle• voimistaa• tehdä esitys• perustaa• suosia• ylentää• korottaa* * *prə'məut1) (to raise (to a higher rank or position): He was promoted to head teacher.) ylentää2) (to encourage, organize, or help the progress of: He worked hard to promote peace / this scheme.) edistää3) (to encourage the buying of; to advertise: We are promoting a new brand of soap-powder.) edistää myyntiä•- promoter- promotion -
11 promotion
• tukeminen• joudutus• virkaylennys• edistäminen• ammatissa yleneminen• arvonylennys• promotointi• kohoaminen• ylennys• ylentäminen• yleneminen• korotus• luokaltasiirtäminen* * *- ʃən1) (the raising of a person to a higher rank or position: He has just been given (a) promotion.) ylennys2) (encouragement (of a cause, charity etc): the promotion of world peace.) edistäminen3) (the activity of advertising a product etc: He is against the promotion of cigarettes.) mainonta -
12 raise
• palkankorotus• paisuttaa• nousta• nousu• nostaa (korottaa)• nostattaa• nosto• nostaa• järjestää• herättää• viljellä• esittää• aiheuttaa• värvätä• pystyttää• rakentaa• kasvattaa• kantaa• kohottaa• kohotuttaa• kohota• lisätä• kallistaa• hankkia• pestata• synnyttää• suurentaa• ylentää• korotus• korottaa• loihtia esiin* * *reiz 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) nostaa2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) kohottaa3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) kasvattaa4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) kasvattaa5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) esittää6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) kerätä7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) saada aikaan8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) nostattaa9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) pystyttää10) (to give (a shout etc).) nostaa11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) saada yhteys2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) palkankorotus- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits
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