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41 καταβάλλω
Aκάββαλε Od. 6.172
, Hes.Th. 189, etc.; imper.καββαλόντων Foed.Delph.Pell.1
B 14:—throw down, overthrow, ;ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15.357
; ;ἐπ' ἀκτῆς Il.23.125
(tm.); , etc.; κ. [ τινὰ]ἐνθάδε Od.6.172
; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Hdt.1.17, 8.109;τεῖχος Th.7.24
;κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.HG5.2.41
;ἀπ' ἐλπίδος Pl.Euthphr. 15e
; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, opp. ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.9.79; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα confound, defy the storm, Alc.34.3.3 strike down with a weapon, slay, Il.2.692(tm.), Hdt.4.64, etc.; by a blow,κ. πατάξας Lys.13.71
; esp. of slaying victims, E.Or. 1603, Isoc.2.20;κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν E.Ba. 1246
.b [voice] Pass., to be stricken,νόσῳ POxy.1121.9
(iii A.D.).4 throw into prison,κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν Hdt.4.146
: generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. [ τινὰ]ἐς ξυμφοράς E.IT 606
, Antipho Soph.58; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Pl.Phlb. 15e, Phd. 88c, etc.5 overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras:κ. τινά Democr.125
;δόξαν Gal.UP6.20
.6 abuse, bully, Phld.Rh.2.164S.7 cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc.12.24: metaph., forget, Ael.Fr. 111; κ. εἴς τι throw away upon a thing, Pl. Lg. 960e:—[voice] Pass., οἱ καταβεβλημένοι despicable fellows, Isoc.12.8; cf. καταβεβλημένως.II let fall, drop,ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343
; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249; of a fawning dog,οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω Od.17.302
; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theoc.15.85; of sails,καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες Thgn.671
;τἀκάτια Epicr.10
; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. E.Cyc. 167; κ. τὰ κέρατα droop their feelers, Arist.HA 590b26: in Politics, abandon a measure,καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ D.18.103
.3 lay down, lay in stores,κ. σιτία Hdt.7.25
:—[voice] Pass., κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι stored up, Alc.15.5.4 pay down, yield, bring in,ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων Hdt.2.149
;τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει And.1.92
, cf. Lexib.93.b pay,τἀργύριον Th. 1.27
;τριώβολον Amips.13
;ἀρραβῶνα Men.743
, cf. PRev.Laws48.10(iii B.C.), etc.;τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Lg. 932d
, Luc.Vit.Auct. 25; ([place name] Gortyn), PHib.29.6 (iii B.C.); (Cret., found at Delphi); καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr.Her.Praef.1; κ. ζημίαν pay up, discharge a fine, D. 24.83, cf. 59.27:—later in [voice] Med.,μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι Alciphr.1.12
.5 put in, deposit, in [voice] Pass., :—but usu. in [voice] Med., deposit,γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν BCH25.100
([place name] Tlos), cf. IG12(1).3.15 ([place name] Rhodes); ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. ap. D.18.55;λόγους IG7.2850
([place name] Haliartus); (Cret., found at Teos).6 throw down seed, sow, Men. Georg.37, cf. καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicur.Nat.908.1:—[voice] Pass., Placit.5.7.4, Sor.1.33, Ocell.4.14: metaph.,σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων D.24.154
; κ. φάτιν ὡς.. spread abroad a rumour, Hdt.1.122, cf.E.HF 758(lyr.).7 lay down as a foundation, mostly in [voice] Med., : esp. metaph., - βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον beginning a lament (cf. infr. 8), E. Hel. 164(lyr.);Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο Str. 17.3.22
;καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον Sosip.1.39
;ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν D.S.12.20
;τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a
: hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ; λόγον Darius ap.D.L.9.13;φλυαρίας Gal.7.476
:— [voice] Pass.,ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ.. ὀρθῶς E.HF 1261
: freq. metaph.,δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται Pl.Sph. 232d
;πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται Arist.EN 1096a10
; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις fundamental, established, Arist.Pol. 1337b21; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα ib. 1338a36, cf. Phld.Rh.1.27S.8 c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Call.Fr. 196.2 like καταβαίνω 11.1, arrive at in a course of lectures,εἰς Γοργίαν Dam.Isid.54
.B intr., fall,εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν Pl.Ep. 344c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβάλλω
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42 praecipitō
praecipitō āvī, ātus, āre [praeceps], to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate: p<*>ae in mare praecipitatae, N.: currum scopulis, hurl against, O.: se ex altissimo muro: sese in fossas, Cs.: se (sc. de muro), L.: se in Tiberim, L.: se in medios ignīs, Cu.: etiam pulcherrima, throw overboard, Iu.: cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, threw themselves down, S.: lux Praecipitatur aquis, sets in the ocean, O.: hac te praecipitato, run this way for life! T.: iis (parvis) minari, praecipitaturos alicunde, threaten to throw them down.—To rush down, throw oneself down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, drop, tumble, fall (of involuntary falling): statim praecipitat in Lirem: nimbi In vada praecipitant, V.: in fossam, L.: sol praecipitans: iam nox caelo Praecipitat, is sinking, V.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, had come to an end, Cs.—Fig., to throw down, hurl down, precipitate: praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu: semet ipse praecipitare, destroy oneself, S.: se in insidias, L.: furor iraque mentem Praecipitant, carry headlong, V.: quosdam praecipitat potentia Invidiae, Iu.: nox praecipitata, declining, O.— To hasten, hurry: quae Praecipitent obitum, hasten their setting: praecipitata raptim consilia, precipitate, L.: moras, i. e. exchange for haste, V.: dare tempus Praecipitant curae, hasten, V.— To fall down, fall, sink, be ruined: ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, may tumble down: cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res, L.: ad exitium praecipitans.— To be too hasty, be precipitate: sustinenda est adsensio, ne praecipitet: praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere, to jump at a conclusion.* * *praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus Vthrow headlong, cast down -
43 καταβαλούσ'
καταβαλοῦσα, καταβάλλωthrow down: aor part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)καταβαλοῦσα, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric)καταβαλοῦσι, καταβάλλωthrow down: aor part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταβαλοῦσι, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)καταβαλοῦσι, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)καταβαλοῦσαι, καταβάλλωthrow down: aor part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταβαλοῦσαι, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric) -
44 καταβαλοῦσ'
καταβαλοῦσα, καταβάλλωthrow down: aor part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)καταβαλοῦσα, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric)καταβαλοῦσι, καταβάλλωthrow down: aor part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταβαλοῦσι, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)καταβαλοῦσι, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)καταβαλοῦσαι, καταβάλλωthrow down: aor part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταβαλοῦσαι, καταβάλλωthrow down: fut part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric) -
45 καταβάλλοντ'
καταβάλλοντα, καταβάλλωthrow down: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκαταβάλλοντα, καταβάλλωthrow down: pres part act masc acc sgκαταβάλλοντι, καταβάλλωthrow down: pres part act masc /neut dat sgκαταβάλλοντι, καταβάλλωthrow down: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)καταβάλλοντε, καταβάλλωthrow down: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualκαταβάλλονται, καταβάλλωthrow down: pres ind mp 3rd plκαταβάλλοντο, καταβάλλωthrow down: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
46 бросить вызов
1) General subject: bid defiance to, challenge, defy (I defy you to do it! - ну-ка, сделайте это!), give a dare, (кому-л.) launch a challenge against, set at defiance, take up the glove, throw down a gage, throw gage, throw out a challenge, affront, throw down the gauntlet, throw down the glove, throw the gauntlet, outdare, issue a challenge (to sb), take on, (кому-л.) throw down a challenge to (smb).2) Jargon: by wolf ticket (He's such a fighter.He'll buy anybody's wolf ticket. Он такой драчун. Он каждому готов бросить вызов.), call (I called him, but he ignored me. Я бросил ему вызов, но он проигнорировал меня.)3) Makarov: cast down gage, cast gage, create challenge, enter the lists, fling down the gauntlet, fling the gauntlet, fly in the face of (кому-л.) -
47 сбрасывать
1) General subject: abscise (листву), buck off (с седла), cast (кожу), deduct, derobe, detrude, discard, doff, down, drop (с самолёта), dump (мусор), hurl down, hurl down (вниз), jettison (грузы), kick off (движением ноги), overthrow, release (авиабомбы), shed (одежду, кожу), shoot (мусор и т. п.), shuck, shuffle off (одежду), slip off (платье), slough (кожу), slough off, spill, throw (всадника), throw down, throw off, tip, toss (седока), unsaddle, unseat (всадника), fling down, thrust from4) Military: discard (ступени ракеты), dispense, dump (бомбы, грузы), lay (АБ)5) Engineering: buck, cast (листья), discharge, dispose (сточные воды), drain (воду), dump (напряжение), escape (воду), null, quench (интегратор), relieve (давление), reset, truncate (члены ряда), unset8) Cards: throw away9) Forestry: kick10) Metallurgy: kickoff11) Textile: cast (петли с игл в процессе вязания)12) Electronics: throw off (нагрузку)14) Information technology: clear, flush (на диск содержимое файловых буферов), purge, roll-out15) Communications: clear out16) Astronautics: jettison (обтекатель), launch17) Business: dismount18) SAP. move down19) Network technologies: offload21) Makarov: clear (устанавливать на нуль, возвращать в исходное состояние), discharge (воду), discharge (отводить, разгружать, спускать), discharge (разгружать), doff (одежду), dump (отводить, разгружать, спускать), mew (рога), outfall, reset (устанавливать на нуль, возвращать в исходное состояние), slough off (кожу), throw off (вызывать уменьшение чего-л., уменьшать), throw off (с какой-л. поверхности), waste (в воду сточные воды), drop out, fling off, cast off (напр. седока), cast off (оковы), cast off (петли в вязании), drag on (с подводящего рольганга)22) Archaic: shift off23) SAP.tech. undo changes24) oil&gas: vent -
48 herunterwerfen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)* * *he|rụn|ter|wer|fenvt septo throw down; (unabsichtlich) to drop* * *he·run·ter|wer·fen* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (nach unten werfen)2) (ugs.): (herunterfallen lassen) drop* * *herunterwerfen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)1. absichtlich: throw down (von from)* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (ugs.): (herunterfallen lassen) drop -
49 hinunterwerfen
to throw down* * *hi|nụn|ter|wer|fenvt septo throw down; (inf = fallen lassen) to drop* * *hi·nun·ter|wer·fenwirf mir den Schlüssel hinunter! throw me the key!* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb throw downeinen Blick hinunterwerfen — (fig.) glance down
* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb throw downeinen Blick hinunterwerfen — (fig.) glance down
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50 хвърля
хвъ̀рля,хвъ̀рлям гл.1. throw, книж. cast; (на земята, долу) throw down; ( изсипвам) tip; ( оттатък; мост) throw over; ( запращам) chuck, shy, ( със сила) hurl, fling; ( котва) cast, drop; ( мрежа, въдица, зарове, жребий) cast; ( войски) fling, throw (на, върху, срещу on); ( светлина) throw, shed; ( смет) dump; ( сянка) cast, throw, project; (в затвора) put, throw (в into); \хвърля някого в затвора clap s.o. in prison; ( дреха свалям) take off; shed; ( нещо непотребно) throw away, discard; leave off; ( дреха напролет) cast off; ( изливам, изхвърлям) empty; ( карти) lay; ( ездача за кон) toss, unseat; ( перушина, козина) cast; не хвърляйте отпадъци по don’t litter the streets/the park etc.; \хвърля в бой throw into battle; \хвърля в морето (от кораб) throw overboard; \хвърля вината върху lay the blame on; \хвърля във въздуха blow up; \хвърля гневен поглед към look daggers at; \хвърля ези-тура toss up, toss for it; flip a coin; \хвърля камъни по pelt with stones, throw/fling/hurl stones at; \хвърля обвинение hurl an accusation; \хвърля оръжието lay down arms; \хвърля парите си на вятъра throw o.’s money out of the window, throw o.’s money away; \хвърля перата си (за птица) cast o.’s feathers, moult; \хвърля поглед крадешком steal a glance (at); \хвърля поглед на/към cast a glance at, ( бегло) dart/shoot a glance at; flash a glance/look at, flash o.’s eyes at; \хвърля торпила launch a torpedo; \хвърля хайвера си spawn; \хвърля чук/копие спорт. throw the hammer/the javelin;2. прен.: \хвърля в скръб plunge in sorrow; \хвърля в униние depress; • хвърли ми едни карти tell/cast my fortune; \хвърля камъни в градината на някого take a dig at s.o.; \хвърля маската throw off the mask/o.’s disguise; \хвърля на боклука throw on the scrap-heap/into the dustbin, scrap; \хвърля око на take a look at, ( харесвам) set o.’s heart on, be keen on; \хвърля пагона quit the army; \хвърля ръкавицата throw down the gauntlet/the glove; \хвърля сили в put (great) effort into, throw o.s. into; \хвърля топа разг. kick the bucket, croak, pack up;\хвърля се throw o.s. ( върху on, upon), come (at), go (at); ( мятам се) toss; jerk; \хвърля се напред lunge (forward); ( гмуркам се) plunge (в into); ( нахвърлям се) pounce (upon); ( спускам се) rush (to, at), (за куче) fly (at); ( дейно участвам) throw/fling o.s. (into); готов съм да се хвърля в огъня за някого be willing/ready to go through fire and water for s.o.; той се хвърли на коня си he flung himself on his horse; \хвърля се в обятията на някого fall into s.o.’s arms; \хвърля се на прен. jump to; • хвърля се на очи it strikes the eye, it leaps to the eye; it is striking; you can see it with half an eye, it’s as plain as a pikestaff/as the nose on your face; \хвърля се на (с удоволствие се занимавам с) go in for; \хвърля се на голямо play for high stakes. -
51 egotzi
du/ad.1. to throw, hurl (- ra: into) ; putzura \egotzi zuen he threw it into the well; lurrera \egotzi zuen he threw it to the ground Oharra: ikus oharra throw sarreran2. Med. ( goitikatu, oka egin) to throw up3. ( ura, ardoa, e.a.) to pour4. ( hitz gordina, biraoa)a. to hurlb. i-i begizkoa \egotzi to cast an evil eye on sb5.a. ( kanporatu) to throw out, expel echarb. ( espiritu gaiztoa) to cast out6. ( kea) to belch out, hurl out7. ( itzala) to cast ; haritzak \egotzi zuen itzala the oak cast its shadow8. ( jarri, ipini)a. to give; -(r)i izengoi-tia \egotzi to nickname sbb. ( atxikitu) to attribute ; Jainkoari egotzen diogu soilik gizonari dagokiona we attribute to God that which is only attributable to mana. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon to the elementsb. ( galdu) to have a miscarriage10. ( ale) to bear, produce11. (irud.)a. i-r kargutik \egotzi to depose, overthrow, remove from officeb. ( hobena, errua) to put ; i-i {errua || hobena} to put the blame on sb; sutea niri \egotzi didate they blamed the fire on mec. hartaz egozten du bere gogoa that's what he sets his mind ond. e-i sua \egotzi to set fire to sthe. -(r)i begi \egotzi to set one's eyes on12. i-r bekatutara \egotzi to lead sb to sin13. ( epaia, ebazpena) to reach, pronounce14.a. ( azpiratu) to throw down; erraldoiak \egotziko ditu the giant will throw him downb. ( etxea) to tear down, demolishc. ( espiritua) to depress, get sb down ; batzutan gauzarik xumeenek egozten naute sometimes the slightest thing can get me downd. ( begiak) to cast down ; buru apaldurik eta begiak \egotzirik with his head lowered and eyes cast down15. ( eragin, bultzarazi) to drive, propel; ontziari behar bezalako ibilia \egotzi to drive the ship at the necessary speed16. norbere burua \egotzi to commit suicide da/ad.1. to hurl o.s., pounce; \egotzi zen etsaien artera he hurled himself at his enemies2. ( eroria) to fall, plummet -
52 κατακρημνίσει
κατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)κατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind act 3rd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)κατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind act 3rd sg -
53 κατακρημνίση
κατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj act 3rd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj act 3rd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
54 κατακρημνίσῃ
κατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj act 3rd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj mid 2nd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: aor subj act 3rd sgκατακρημνίζωthrow down a precipice: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
55 precipitare
1. v/t throwfig rush2. v/i fall, plunge* * *precipitare v.tr.1 to precipitate, to throw* (headlong), to throw* (down), to fling*, to hurl: lo precipitarono dalla rupe, they threw him headlong (o down) from the cliff2 ( affrettare troppo, fare in gran fretta) to precipitate, to hasten, to hurry: non precipitiamo, let's not be overhasty; non precipitare le tue decisioni, do not rush into a decision (o do not make rash decisions) // pensaci bene, non precipitare ( le cose), think it over, don't rush it (o don't be overhasty)3 (chim.) to precipitate◆ v. intr.1 to fall* (anche fig.); ( di aereo) to crash: l'aeroplano precipitò su una montagna, the plane crashed on a mountain; precipitò nel burrone, he fell into the ravine; i prezzi stanno precipitando, prices are plummeting // precipitare in rovina, to fall into ruin2 (fig.) ( evolvere negativamente) to come* to a head: gli eventi precipitano, events are coming to a head // la situazione sta precipitando, the situation is coming to a head◘ precipitarsi v.rifl.1 to throw* oneself, to fling* oneself, to hurl oneself: precipitare contro il nemico, to throw oneself against the enemy2 ( affrettarsi) to rush, to dash: si precipitò nel salone, he rushed into the hall; si precipitò verso la porta, he dashed to the door.* * *[pretʃipi'tare]1. vt(gettare dall'alto in basso) to hurl down, fling down, (fig : affrettare) to hurry, rushnon precipitiamo le cose — let's not rush o precipitate things
precipitare da una rupe/in un burrone — to fall off a cliff/down a ravine
2) Chim to precipitate3. vip (precipitarsi)(affrettarsi) to rush4. vr (precipitarsi)precipitarsi da, in — to hurl o fling o.s. from, into
* * *[pretʃipi'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (affrettare) to hasten [ ritorno]; to precipitate [avvenimenti, rivolta]è meglio non precipitare le cose — it's better not to rush o hasten things
2) chim. to precipitate2.precipitare nella disperazione — fig. to plunge into desperation
2) (peggiorare) [avvenimento, crisi] to come* to a head3) chim. to precipitate3.verbo pronominale precipitarsi1) (gettarsi giù) to throw* oneself, to hurl oneself2) (dirigersi precipitosamente) to rush, to dash-rsi in aiuto di qcn. — to rush to sb.'s aid, to rush to help sb
* * *precipitare/pret∫ipi'tare/ [1]1 (affrettare) to hasten [ ritorno]; to precipitate [avvenimenti, rivolta]; è meglio non precipitare le cose it's better not to rush o hasten things; precipitare una decisione to rush into a decision2 chim. to precipitate(aus. essere)1 (cadere) [oggetto, persona] to fall* (anche fig.); [ aereo] to crash; [prezzi, vendite] to slump; precipitare nella disperazione fig. to plunge into desperation2 (peggiorare) [avvenimento, crisi] to come* to a head3 chim. to precipitateIII precipitarsi verbo pronominale1 (gettarsi giù) to throw* oneself, to hurl oneself2 (dirigersi precipitosamente) to rush, to dash; -rsi in aiuto di qcn. to rush to sb.'s aid, to rush to help sb. -
56 бросать
1) General subject: abandon, be seized with, break into, buzz, carom (обыкн. мяч), cast, chuck, chuck up (дело, службу и т. п.), cob, dartle, dash, dash (into, to, against), desert (семью), ditch, draw, drop (привычку, занятие), fling, flump, forsake, give over (привычку), give up (привычку), have a shy, hurl (с силой), launch, lay aside, lay down, leave, leave off, pack in, pelt (в кого-либо), pick, pitch, plant, plink (камни и т. п. the neighbourhood youngsters had gathered to plink tin cans off our fence - собрались соседские мальчишки и камнями стали сбивать с изгороди консервные банки), plunk, precipitate, project (тень, луч света и т. п.), relinquish (привычку), scratch, send (мяч и т. п.), set down (на землю), shoot (мяч), shy (камень, мяч), skim (камешки по поверхности воды), slam, slat, slough off, squander, throw, throw at (что-л., в кого-л.), throw away, throw down, throw in (во что-л.), throw over, throw overboard (что-л.), throw to the winds (что-л.), throw up (на волю ветра, воли и т.п.), thrust (с силой), tipple, toss, toss up, upcast, waste, let fly, peg at, throw overboard, throw over (за ненадобностью, негодностью), get out (привычку), pack in (кого-л.), dump (прекращать близкие отношения)3) Colloquial: chuck steak, chucker, heave, peg, sling4) American: carrom (обыкн. мяч), quit (работу, службу)5) Obsolete: peter6) Sports: put8) Mathematics: flip (монету), roll (кость или монету)11) Jargon: cheese, rat (связанных с тобой людей), poop out14) Business: rush15) Plastics: tumble16) Makarov: dart, douse, draw (жребий), (куда-л.) feed, hurt, launch (с силой), put away (привычку и т.п.), throw (smth.) overboard (что-л.), throw (smth.) to the winds (что-л.), cast off, cast overboard, chuck up, dash against, dash into, dash to, fling over, chuck up (дело службу и т. п.), cast off (кого-л.), fling to (что-л. кому-л.), fling up (что-л. кому-л.) -
57 отвергать
1) General subject: contest, deny, disaffirm, disallow, discard, foreswear, hurl out, ignore, jettison (что-либо), negate, negative, non concur, not to want any part of (smth.) (что-л.), outcast, outcaste, override, overrule, pass up (что-либо), rebut, redargue (претензии), refuse, reject, renounce (мнение и т. п.), repel, reprobate, repudiate (теорию и т. п.), repulse (обвинения), ride over, scout (что-либо), set aside, supersede, throw back, throw down, turn down (предложение), cashier, thrust aside, turn down, throw back (резко), spurn, play down, abandon (что-либо), thwart2) Colloquial: flush (кого-л.), thumb down3) American: non-concur4) Bookish: disaffect (чувства, сопереживание, поддержку)5) Mathematics: rejection6) Religion: anathematise, anathemize, negate (что-л.)7) Law: abnegate, defeat, disapprove, forswear, non-concur (законопроект, поправку к закону и т. п.), non-concur (законопроект, поправку к закону и т.п.)9) Diplomatic term: disavow, repudiate (что-л.), shed, turn down (предложение и т.п.), veto11) Jargon: give someone the air, put ( something or someone) down14) Travel: fff15) Quality control: disclaim (рекламацию)16) Makarov: defeat (законопроект), disapprove (законопроект и т.п.), kick (smb.) in the teeth (кого-л.), reject (гипотезу, теорию), throw off, throw out, cast aside, cast away, cast off, fling aside17) Taboo: turf out -
58 lanzar
v.1 to throw.lanzar a alguien al mar/río to throw somebody into the sea/riverMaría le lanza la bola a Ricardo Mary throws Richard the ball.2 to let out.lanzar insultos contra alguien to insult somebody3 to launch (commerce).Ellos lanzan su producto nuevo They launch their new product.4 to come at, to jump at.Se me lanzó un león A lion came at me.5 to give.María le lanza a Sue un golpe Mary gives Sue a blow.6 to be thrown at, to be thrown to.Se me lanzó una piedra A stone was thrown at me.7 to evict.El juez lanzó al inquilino The judge evicted the tenant.* * *1 (gen) to throw2 (cohete) to launch4 (producto) to launch1 (actuar decididamente) to throw oneself, launch oneself into■ se lanzaron a la calle en protesta por la nueva ley they went out onto the streets to protest against the new law\lanzarse contra alguien to attack somebody* * *verb1) to throw, hurl2) launch3) pitch•- lanzarse* * *1. VT1) [+ objeto, piedra] [gen] to throw; [con violencia] to hurl, flinglanzaron botes de humo contra los manifestantes — they threw o hurled smoke bombs at the demonstrators
la explosión lanzó algunas piedras al cielo — the explosion threw o flung stones into the sky
lanzar algo/a algn al suelo — [gen] to throw sth/sb to the ground; [con violencia] to hurl sth/sb to the ground
2) (=disparar) [+ flecha, proyectil] to fire; [+ cohete, misil] [hacia el aire] to launch; [hacia tierra] to drop3) (Dep) [+ disco, jabalina, balón] to throw; [+ peso] to put; [+ pelota] (Béisbol) to pitch; (Cricket) to bowllanzar una falta — (Ftbl) to take a free kick
4) (=emitir) [+ mensaje] to deliver; [+ insulto, ataque] to hurl; [+ indirecta] to drop; [+ desafío] to issue, throw down; [+ grito, suspiro] to let outlas autoridades han lanzado un nuevo mensaje a los inversores — the authorities have issued a new message to investors
la emisora lanzó duros ataques contra el presidente — the radio station launched harsh attacks against the president
lanzar críticas contra algn — to criticize sb, level criticism against sb frm
llamamientolanzar una mirada — to shoot a glance o look
5) (Com) [+ producto, moda] to launch, bring out; [+ disco] to release, bring outhan lanzado al mercado un nuevo modelo — they have brought out a new model, they have released a new model onto the market
fue el primer banco que lanzó al mercado bonos hipotecarios — it was the first bank to issue mortgage bonds
6) (Mil) [+ campaña, ataque] to launch7) (=vomitar) to bring up8) (Bot) [+ hojas, flores] to come out in, put out9) (Jur) to dispossess2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <pelota/objetos/jabalina> to throw; ( en béisbol) to pitchlanzar la bala or (Esp) el peso — to put the shot
b) <misil/satélite> to launch; < bomba> to drop2) <producto/libro> to launch3)a) <ofensiva/ataque> to launchb) < crítica> to launch4)a) < mirada> to shoot, giveb) < grito> to give2.lanzar vi ( en béisbol) to pitch3.lanzarse v prona) (refl) ( arrojarse) to throw oneselflanzarse al agua/al vacío — to leap into the water/the void
lanzarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en una emergencia) to parachute, to bale out
b) (abalanzarse, precipitarse)lanzarse sobre algo/alguien — to pounce on something/somebody
se lanza a hacer las cosas sin pensar — (fam) she rushes into things without thinking
c) ( emprender)* * *= launch, lob, fling, dart, catapult, spew (out), pitch, hurl, fire off.Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.Ex. Projection is really a matter of energy rather than volume, and the energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listeners.Ex. A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex. 'That wouldn't be my problem,' Stanton said darting a sardonic glance at her antagonist.Ex. The success of his last book catapulted him to the pinnacle of fame.Ex. Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.Ex. They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex. Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex. Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.----* lanzar al mercado = ship.* lanzar amenazas = rattle + Posesivo + saber.* lanzar bombas = bomb.* lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.* lanzarse = rush, dart, plunge into.* lanzarse a = launch into.* lanzarse a la calle = take to + the streets.* lanzarse a la fama = shoot to + fame, catapult to + fame.* lanzarse al estrellato = shoot to + stardom, catapult to + stardom.* lanzarse al mercado = hit + the streets.* lanzarse de cabeza = jump in with + both feet.* lanzarse en paracaídas = parachute.* lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.* lanzarse sobre = descend upon, lam into, lay into.* lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.* lanzar una indirecta = drop + a hint.* lanzar una iniciativa = launch + initiative.* lanzar una mirada de = give + a look of.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <pelota/objetos/jabalina> to throw; ( en béisbol) to pitchlanzar la bala or (Esp) el peso — to put the shot
b) <misil/satélite> to launch; < bomba> to drop2) <producto/libro> to launch3)a) <ofensiva/ataque> to launchb) < crítica> to launch4)a) < mirada> to shoot, giveb) < grito> to give2.lanzar vi ( en béisbol) to pitch3.lanzarse v prona) (refl) ( arrojarse) to throw oneselflanzarse al agua/al vacío — to leap into the water/the void
lanzarse en paracaídas — to parachute; ( en una emergencia) to parachute, to bale out
b) (abalanzarse, precipitarse)lanzarse sobre algo/alguien — to pounce on something/somebody
se lanza a hacer las cosas sin pensar — (fam) she rushes into things without thinking
c) ( emprender)* * *= launch, lob, fling, dart, catapult, spew (out), pitch, hurl, fire off.Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.
Ex: Projection is really a matter of energy rather than volume, and the energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listeners.Ex: A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex: 'That wouldn't be my problem,' Stanton said darting a sardonic glance at her antagonist.Ex: The success of his last book catapulted him to the pinnacle of fame.Ex: Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.Ex: They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex: Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex: Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.* lanzar al mercado = ship.* lanzar amenazas = rattle + Posesivo + saber.* lanzar bombas = bomb.* lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.* lanzarse = rush, dart, plunge into.* lanzarse a = launch into.* lanzarse a la calle = take to + the streets.* lanzarse a la fama = shoot to + fame, catapult to + fame.* lanzarse al estrellato = shoot to + stardom, catapult to + stardom.* lanzarse al mercado = hit + the streets.* lanzarse de cabeza = jump in with + both feet.* lanzarse en paracaídas = parachute.* lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.* lanzarse sobre = descend upon, lam into, lay into.* lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.* lanzar una indirecta = drop + a hint.* lanzar una iniciativa = launch + initiative.* lanzar una mirada de = give + a look of.* * *lanzar [A4 ]vtA1 ‹piedras/objetos› to throw2 ‹disco/jabalina/pelota› to throw; ‹peso› to put; (en béisbol) to pitch3 ‹misil/torpedo/proyectil› to launch; ‹bomba› to drop4 ‹satélite/cohete› to launchB ‹producto/libro/proyecto› to launchla canción que los lanzó a la fama the song which shot them to fameC1 ( Mil) ‹ataque/ofensiva› to launch2 ‹crítica/acusación› to launchlanzaron una serie de ataques contra la organización they launched a series of attacks on the organizationlas acusaciones lanzadas contra él por miembros del partido the accusations made against him o leveled at him by party memberslanzó un llamamiento a la calma he called o appealed for calm, he made an appeal for calmD1 ‹mirada› to shoot, givele lanzó una mirada inquisidora he shot o gave her an inquisitive lookme lanzó una indirecta she dropped me a hint2 ‹grito›los manifestantes lanzaron gritos de protesta contra el gobierno the demonstrators shouted protests against the governmentlanzaron consignas contra el régimen they shouted anti-government sloganslanzó un grito de dolor he let out a cry of pain, he cried out in painlanzar un suspiro to sigh, to breathe a sighel piloto lanzó un mensaje de emergencia the pilot sent out an SOS■ lanzarviA (en béisbol) to pitch■ lanzarse1 ( refl) (arrojarse) to throw oneselfse lanzó al vacío desde lo alto de un edificio he threw o flung himself off the top of a buildingse lanzó al agua she threw herself o jumped o leaped into the waterlanzarse en paracaídas to parachute; (en una emergencia) to parachute, to bale out2(abalanzarse, precipitarse): se lanzó en su búsqueda he set about looking for herlanzarse a la calle to take to the streetsse lanzaron sobre or contra el ladrón they pounced o leaped on the thieflos niños se lanzaron sobre los pasteles the children pounced o dived on the cakesse lanzaron escaleras arriba they rushed o charged upstairsse lanzaron al ataque they attackedno te lances a comprar ( fam); don't rush into buying anythingse lanza a hacer las cosas sin pensar ( fam); she dives o rushes into things without thinking3 (emprender) lanzarse A algo to undertake sth, embark UPON sthse lanzaron a una campaña aparatosa de publicidad they embarked on o undertook a spectacular publicity campaign4 (en una carrera) to launch oneselfse lanzó como cantante popular she launched herself as a pop singer* * *
lanzar ( conjugate lanzar) verbo transitivo
1
( en béisbol) to pitch
‹ bomba› to drop
2 ‹producto/libro› to launch
3
‹ indirecta› to drop;
‹ grito› to give;
verbo intransitivo ( en béisbol) to pitch
lanzarse verbo pronominal
◊ lanzarse al agua/al vacío to leap into the water/the void;
lanzarse en paracaídas to parachute;
( en una emergencia) to bale outb) (abalanzarse, precipitarse):◊ lanzarse sobre algo/algn to pounce on sth/sb;
lanzarse al ataque to attack
lanzar verbo transitivo
1 (arrojar) to throw
2 (insulto, grito) to let out: le lanzó una mirada de rencor, she shot him a resentful look
3 Mil & Com to launch
' lanzar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arrojar
- bombear
- canuto
- bomba
- córner
- echar
- indirecta
- mandar
- puya
- tirar
English:
blast off
- bowl
- bring in
- bring out
- cast
- dare
- drive
- drop
- fire
- float
- glower
- ground
- heave
- hurl
- introduce
- launch
- send up
- shoot
- squirt
- throw
- throw down
- toss
- toss about
- toss around
- utter
- dart
- deliver
- fling
- hint
- hit
- lob
- loose
- pitch
- project
- put
- set
- sling
- spew
* * *♦ vt1. [tirar] to throw;[con fuerza] to hurl, to fling;lanzar a alguien al mar/río to throw sb into the sea/river;los alborotadores lanzaban palos y piedras a la policía the rioters were hurling sticks and stones at the police2. [bomba] to drop;[flecha, misil] to fire3. [cohete, satélite] to launch4. [ataque] to launch[con el pie] to kick; [en béisbol] to pitch;lanzó el balón a las gradas (de una patada) he kicked o sent the ball into the stands;lanzar el balón fuera to put the ball out of play;lanzar un penalty to take a penalty;lanzar peso to put the shot6. [grito, gemido, aullido] to let out;[acusación] to make; [suspiro] to heave; [mirada, sonrisa] to give; [beso] to blow;lanzar insultos contra alguien to insult sb;el lobo lanzaba aullidos the wolf was howling7. [producto, artista, periódico] to launch;[disco, película] to release;lanzar una campaña de descrédito contra alguien to start a campaign to discredit sb9. [en ciclismo] to lead out10. [despojar] to dispossess;[desalojar] to evict* * *v/t* * *lanzar {21} vt1) : to throw, to hurl2) : to pitch3) : to launch* * *lanzar vb2. (mísil, producto) to launch -
59 тръшвам
1. hurl down; dump(с шум) bang2. (затръшвам) slam(със силен шум) bangтръшвам се3. drop/fall down heavily; throw o.s.4. (за врата) slam* * *тръ̀швам,и тръ̀шкам гл.1. hurl/fling down; dump; send (s.o.) flying; (с шум) bang;\тръшвам се 1. drop/fall down heavily; throw o.s.; fling o.s.;2. (за врата) slam.* * *hurl down ; cast {kEst}; fling down ; throw down: тръшвам the door - тръшвам вратата; drop down heavily (се)* * *1. (за врата) slam 2. (затръшвам) slam 3. (с шум) bang 4. (със силен шум) bang 5. drop/fall down heavily;throw o.s. 6. ТРЪШВАМ се 7. тръшкам hurl down;dump -
60 сдаваться
1) General subject: accede, capitulate, give in, ground arms, hang out the white flag, hang show the white flag, haul down one's flag, hoist the white flag, knock under, lower colours, lower one's colours, render oneself, rent (в аренду), say kamerad, seem (казаться: it seems that... кажется, что), show the white flag, strike, strike colours, strike flag, strike one's colours, surrender, throw down arms, throw down one's arms, throw up one's cards, wave the white flag, weaken, yield, yield up, deliver oneself, give way, haul down flag, lower flag, throw up cards, through in a towel, throw in a towel2) Naval: lower flag, strike the flag3) Colloquial: weaken (на уговоры, просьбы и т.п.)4) Obsolete: render5) Military: capitulate (напр. в плен), hand over, lay down arms7) Business: give oneself up, give up8) Makarov: cave in, climb down, deliver keys
См. также в других словарях:
throw down — index overthrow, precipitate (throw down violently), subvert Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
throw-down — throwˈ down noun A home made firework, esp one that makes a noise when dropped on the ground • • • Main Entry: ↑throw … Useful english dictionary
throw down — verb a) to cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully. The soldiers threw down their weapons and surrendered. b) to produce or perform (something) admirably or forcefully. ...this guide tracks the artists and recordings that throw… … Wiktionary
throw down — transitive verb Etymology: Middle English throwen doun, from throwen to throw + doun down 1. : to cause to fall : overthrow if a tree is thrown down in a storm J.G.Frazer 2. : precipitate … Useful english dictionary
throw down — in. to eat; to gobble one’s food. (The opposite of throw up = to vomit.) □ Man, I’m starved. Let’s find a hamburger joint and throw down. □ What time are you going to throw down tonight? … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
Throw Down — Infobox Film name = Throw Down caption = director = Johnnie To writer = Yau Nai Hoi Au Kin Yee Yip Tin Shing starring = Louis Koo Aaron Kwok Cherrie In producer = Stephen Lam Johnnie To Presented by Charles Heung Yang Ying Administrative Producer … Wikipedia
throw down — obsolete to copulate with The common violent imagery, or the Bard s wordplay: And better would it fit Achilles much To throw down Hector than Polyxena. (Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida) Today a male may in vulgar speech throw a… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
throw down — PHRASAL VERB If you throw down a challenge to someone, you do something new or unexpected in a bold or forceful manner that will probably cause them to reply or react equally strongly. [V P n (not pron)] The regional parliament threw down a new… … English dictionary
throw-down — noun a) A fight or brawl; or, a challenge or incitement to fight. [<span style= font variant:small caps >speaking to his daughter</span>]: Don’t think you’re getting away with the staying out all night thing. [<span style= font… … Wiktionary
Throw-Down — To write or speak. Let me Throw Down this speech, and we ll go … Dictionary of american slang
Throw-Down — To write or speak. Let me Throw Down this speech, and we ll go … Dictionary of american slang