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1 CONSONANT
\#pataca (only pl. patacar is attested), \#lambetengwë (literally "tongue-sign"; only pl. lambetengwi is attested; this refers to consonants as tengwi or phonemes), also náva-tengwë ("ñava-") (literally "mouth-sign"; only pl. náva-tengwi is attested; the shorter form \#návëa pl. návëar was also used, but Fëanor replaced these terms with \#pataca). Yet another term for "consonant" was \#tapta tengwë "impeded element". (Only pl. tapta tengwi is attested; we would rather expect *taptë tengwi with the pl. form of the adjective. The nominal pl. of the adjective, taptar, was used in the same sense as tapta tengwi.) Tolkien also notes: "Since...in the mode of spelling commonly used the full signs were consonantal, in ordinary non-technical use tengwar [sg tengwa, see LETTER] became equivalent to 'consonants'." Cf. also surya "spirant consonant" and punta "stopped consonant", i.e. a consonant sign with an underposed dot to indiate that it is not followed by a vowel. –VT39:8, VT39:16, 17, WJ:396, SUS, PUT (see PUS), VT46:10, 33 -
2 STOP
hauta- (take a rest, cease), pusta- (put a stop to, but also intr: cease), \#tap- (cited in the form tapë, 3rd person sg. aorist; misreading "tápe" with a long vowel in the Etymologies as printed in LR, see VT46:17. The pa.t. tampë is given) (block), STOP SHORT nuhta- (stunt, prevent from coming to completion, not allow to continue). FULL STOP ("in punctuation" – according to VT46:10, 33 a dot placed under a consonant to indicate that it is not followed by a vowel) putta, pusta; STOPPED CONSONANT (i.e. consonant with such an underposed dot) punta; STOPPER tampa –KHAW, PUS/VT46:10, 33, TAP/VT46:17, WJ:413
См. также в других словарях:
Stopped — Stopped, a. (Phonetics) Made by complete closure of the mouth organs; shut; said of certain consonants (p, b, t, d, etc.). H. Sweet. [1913 Webster] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stopped — stopped; un·stopped; … English syllables
stopped — index arrested (checked), broken (interrupted) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
stopped-up — index blind (impassable) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
stopped — adjective (of a nose) blocked a stopped (or stopped up) nose • Syn: ↑stopped up, ↑stopped up • Similar to: ↑obstructed … Useful english dictionary
stopped up — adjective (of a nose) blocked a stopped (or stopped up) nose • Syn: ↑stopped, ↑stopped up • Similar to: ↑obstructed … Useful english dictionary
stopped-up — adjective 1. having narrow opening filled • Syn: ↑chinked • Similar to: ↑caulked 2. (of a nose) blocked a stopped (or stopped up) nose • Syn: ↑stopped, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Stopped — Stop Stop, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stopped}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Stopping}.] [OE. stoppen, AS. stoppian (in comp.); akin to LG. & D. stoppen, G. stopfen, Icel. stoppa, Sw. stoppa, Dan. stoppe; all probably fr. LL. stopare, stupare, fr. L. stuppa the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stopped — adjective a) Not moving, but not properly parked or berthed; We were stopped for more than three hours! b) In the state resulting from having stopped. They passed a stopped car on the side of the road, but realized there was nothing they could do … Wiktionary
stopped — Guaranteed a specific price on the customer s working order while the dealer tries to obtain a better one. Stopped against one s self involves a customer order and a firm s own account, not two customers. One can cancel an order even after being… … Financial and business terms
stopped — Synonyms and related words: accented, alveolar, apical, apico alveolar, apico dental, arrested, articulated, assimilated, back, backward, barytone, behindhand, belated, bilabial, blocked, bound, broad, cacuminal, central, cerebral, checked,… … Moby Thesaurus
