Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

(soil+quality)

  • 121 test

    test [test]
    test ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) examen ⇒ 1 (b) tester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) analyser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f) examiner ⇒ 3 (b) essayer ⇒ 3 (c) vérifier ⇒ 3 (d) contrôler ⇒ 3 (d) mesurer ⇒ 3 (e) évaluer ⇒ 3 (e) éprouver ⇒ 3 (g)
    1 noun
    (a) (examination → gen) test m; School contrôle m, interrogation f;
    ∎ to pass a test réussir à un examen;
    ∎ biology test interrogation f de biologie;
    ∎ to sit or to take a test passer un examen;
    ∎ general knowledge test test m de culture générale;
    ∎ I'm taking my (driving) test tomorrow je passe mon permis (de conduire) demain;
    ∎ did you pass your (driving) test? avez-vous été reçu au permis (de conduire)?
    (b) Medicine (of blood, urine) test m, analyse f; (of eyes, hearing) examen m;
    ∎ to undergo tests subir des tests ou examens;
    ∎ to have a blood test faire faire une analyse de sang;
    ∎ to have an eye test se faire examiner la vue;
    ∎ the lab did a test for salmonella le laboratoire a fait une analyse pour détecter la présence de salmonelles
    (c) (trial → of equipment, machine) test m, essai m, épreuve f; (→ of quality) contrôle m; Marketing (→ of reaction, popularity) évaluation f;
    ∎ to carry out tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch;
    ∎ all new drugs undergo clinical tests tous les nouveaux médicaments subissent des tests cliniques;
    ∎ a test for noise levels un contrôle des niveaux sonores;
    ∎ to be on test être testé ou à l'essai;
    ∎ to put sth to the test tester qch, faire l'essai de qch
    (d) (of character, endurance, resolve) test m;
    ∎ a good test of character un bon test de personnalité, un bon moyen de tester la personnalité;
    ∎ to put sb to the test éprouver qn, mettre qn à l'épreuve;
    ∎ his courage was really put to the test son courage fut sérieusement mis à l'épreuve ou éprouvé;
    ∎ it's the first major test for the Prime Minister c'est la première fois que le Premier ministre est réellement mis à l'épreuve;
    ∎ to stand the test se montrer à la hauteur;
    ∎ also figurative test of strength épreuve f de force;
    ∎ to stand the test of time durer, résister à l'épreuve du temps;
    ∎ her books have certainly stood the test of time ses livres n'ont pas pris une ride
    (e) (measure) test m;
    ∎ it's a test of union solidarity c'est un test de la solidarité syndicale;
    ∎ it will be a test of popularity for the new leader ce sera un test de popularité pour le nouveau dirigeant;
    ∎ the by-election will be a good test of public opinion l'élection partielle représentera un bon test de l'opinion publique
    (f) British Sport test-match m
    d'essai
    (a) (examine → ability, knowledge, intelligence) tester, mesurer; School (→ pupils) tester, contrôler les connaissances de;
    ∎ we were tested in geography nous avons eu un contrôle de géographie;
    ∎ she was tested on her knowledge of plants on a testé ou vérifié ses connaissances botaniques
    (b) Medicine (blood, urine) analyser, faire une analyse de; (sight, hearing) examiner;
    ∎ to have one's eyes tested se faire examiner la vue;
    ∎ figurative you need your eyes tested or British testing! il faut mettre des lunettes!;
    ∎ to test sb for AIDS faire subir le test de dépistage du sida à qn;
    ∎ to test an athlete for steroids faire subir des tests à un athlète pour détecter l'usage de stéroïdes
    (c) (try out → prototype, car) essayer, faire l'essai de; (→ product) essayer; (→ weapon, procedure) tester; (→ drug) tester, expérimenter;
    ∎ none of our products are tested on animals nos produits ne sont pas testés sur les animaux
    (d) (check → batteries, pressure, suspension) vérifier, contrôler
    (e) (measure → reaction, popularity) mesurer, évaluer; Marketing (→ quality) contrôler;
    ∎ the day of action will test union solidarity la journée d'action permettra de mesurer ou d'évaluer la solidarité syndicale
    (f) (analyse → soil) analyser, faire des prélèvements dans; (→ water) analyser;
    ∎ the water was tested for phosphates on a analysé l'eau pour en déterminer le taux de phosphates;
    ∎ to test food for starch rechercher la présence d'amidon dans les aliments;
    ∎ figurative to test the water tâter le terrain
    (g) (tax → machinery, driver, patience) éprouver, mettre à l'épreuve;
    ∎ to test sb to the limit pousser qn à bout ou à la dernière extrémité;
    ∎ to test sb's patience to the limit mettre la patience de qn à rude épreuve
    ∎ to test for salmonella faire une recherche de salmonelles;
    ∎ to test for AIDS procéder à un test de dépistage du sida;
    ∎ to test for the presence of gas rechercher la présence de gaz
    ∎ she tested positive for AIDS son test de dépistage du sida s'est révélé positif
    ∎ testing, testing! un, deux, trois!
    ►► Law & History the Test Act = loi anglaise de 1673, abrogée en 1828, interdisant aux catholiques l'accès aux postes gouvernementaux et à la fonction de député;
    test area région f test;
    test ban interdiction f des essais nucléaires;
    test ban treaty traité m de prohibition des essais nucléaires;
    test bench banc m d'essai;
    British Television test card mire f;
    Law test case affaire f qui fait jurisprudence;
    ∎ the trial has come to be regarded as a test case in environmental law ce procès a acquis force de précédent dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement;
    ∎ figurative doctors regard her experiences as a test case for some of their theories les médecins estiment que ses expériences vont leur permettre d'éprouver ou de mettre à l'épreuve certaines de leurs théories;
    test certificate certificat m d'essai;
    Television test chart mire f (de réglage);
    Marketing test city ville f test;
    test drive essai m sur route;
    ∎ to go for a test drive essayer une voiture;
    Aviation test flight vol m d'essai;
    test market marché-test m, marché m témoin;
    British test match match m international, test-match m;
    (a) Chemistry papier m réactif
    (b) British School interrogation f écrite;
    American Television test pattern mire f (de réglage);
    Music test piece morceau m imposé ou de concours;
    test pilot pilote m d'essai;
    test run essai m;
    ∎ to go for a test run faire un essai;
    test shot lancement m d'essai;
    test signal signal m de mesure;
    test site site m témoin;
    Cars test track piste f d'essai;
    test tube éprouvette f
    (a) (idea, theory) tester
    (b) (prototype, product) essayer, mettre à l'essai;
    ∎ these products are tested out on animals ces produits sont testés sur les animaux

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > test

  • 122 bad, worse, worst

    رَدِيء \ bad, worse, worst: (of men and their acts) not good; evil: Bad boys are punished, not of good quality He speaks very bad English. coarse: (of material) rough; not fine or smooth: coarse cloth; coarse sand. ill: of things (only with a few nouns and in compounds) bad: Ill health; ill feeling; ill effects. poor: of bad quality; weak: poor soil; a poor attempt. rotten: bad: a rotten trick (cruel; unkind); a rotten idea (foolish; useless). vile: very nasty: a vile smell.

    Arabic-English glossary > bad, worse, worst

  • 123 coarse

    رَدِيء \ bad, worse, worst: (of men and their acts) not good; evil: Bad boys are punished, not of good quality He speaks very bad English. coarse: (of material) rough; not fine or smooth: coarse cloth; coarse sand. ill: of things (only with a few nouns and in compounds) bad: Ill health; ill feeling; ill effects. poor: of bad quality; weak: poor soil; a poor attempt. rotten: bad: a rotten trick (cruel; unkind); a rotten idea (foolish; useless). vile: very nasty: a vile smell.

    Arabic-English glossary > coarse

  • 124 ill

    رَدِيء \ bad, worse, worst: (of men and their acts) not good; evil: Bad boys are punished, not of good quality He speaks very bad English. coarse: (of material) rough; not fine or smooth: coarse cloth; coarse sand. ill: of things (only with a few nouns and in compounds) bad: Ill health; ill feeling; ill effects. poor: of bad quality; weak: poor soil; a poor attempt. rotten: bad: a rotten trick (cruel; unkind); a rotten idea (foolish; useless). vile: very nasty: a vile smell.

    Arabic-English glossary > ill

  • 125 poor

    رَدِيء \ bad, worse, worst: (of men and their acts) not good; evil: Bad boys are punished, not of good quality He speaks very bad English. coarse: (of material) rough; not fine or smooth: coarse cloth; coarse sand. ill: of things (only with a few nouns and in compounds) bad: Ill health; ill feeling; ill effects. poor: of bad quality; weak: poor soil; a poor attempt. rotten: bad: a rotten trick (cruel; unkind); a rotten idea (foolish; useless). vile: very nasty: a vile smell.

    Arabic-English glossary > poor

  • 126 rotten

    رَدِيء \ bad, worse, worst: (of men and their acts) not good; evil: Bad boys are punished, not of good quality He speaks very bad English. coarse: (of material) rough; not fine or smooth: coarse cloth; coarse sand. ill: of things (only with a few nouns and in compounds) bad: Ill health; ill feeling; ill effects. poor: of bad quality; weak: poor soil; a poor attempt. rotten: bad: a rotten trick (cruel; unkind); a rotten idea (foolish; useless). vile: very nasty: a vile smell.

    Arabic-English glossary > rotten

  • 127 vile

    رَدِيء \ bad, worse, worst: (of men and their acts) not good; evil: Bad boys are punished, not of good quality He speaks very bad English. coarse: (of material) rough; not fine or smooth: coarse cloth; coarse sand. ill: of things (only with a few nouns and in compounds) bad: Ill health; ill feeling; ill effects. poor: of bad quality; weak: poor soil; a poor attempt. rotten: bad: a rotten trick (cruel; unkind); a rotten idea (foolish; useless). vile: very nasty: a vile smell.

    Arabic-English glossary > vile

  • 128 καλός

    καλός, ή, όν (Hom.+; pert. to meeting high standards or expectations of appearance, kind, or quality) superl. κάλλιστος, η, ον (Diod S 5, 13, 1; JosAs 14:17 cod. A; ApcSed 11:4 p. 134, 14 Ja. καλλίστατε; Jos., Ant. 16, 142; Just., D. 20, 3; Tat. 28, 1).
    ① pert. to being attractive in outward appearance, beautiful, handsome, fine in outward appearance λίθοι κ. beautiful stones Lk 21:5. Of pers. (Lucian, Tim. 16, Dial. Mort. 1, 3) Hv 3, 13, 1; Hs 9, 3, 1.
    ② pert. to being in accordance at a high level w. the purpose of someth. or someone, good, useful.
    ⓐ of things τόπον καλὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα a beautiful remote place Hv 3, 1, 3; in the phys. sense free from defects, fine, precious opp. σαπρός (PLond II, 356, 4ff p. 252 [I A.D.]; TestJob 7:5 ἄρτον [opp. κεκαιμένον]) of fish Mt 13:48; superl. τὰ κάλλιστα the especially good ones vs. 48 D. Of a tree and its fruit 12:33; Lk 6:43. Opp. πονηρός of fruits Mt 7:17ff. Otherw. of fruits (Menand., Mon. 303 Mei. [402 J.] καρπός) 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 2, 4. ἀμπελῶνες m 10, 1, 5. τράγοι B 7:6, 10. γῆ good soil Mt 13:8, 23; Mk 4:8, 20; Lk 8:15. σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37f. οἶνος J 2:10ab; Hm 12, 5, 3. μαργαρῖται fine pearls Mt 13:45. Subst. (Epict. 1, 12, 12 καλόν τι ἐλευθερία ἐστί) καλὸν τὸ ἅλας salt is a good thing Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34. ἔργον something useful Hs 5, 2, 7.—Superl. of Polycarp’s writings συγγράμματα κάλλιστα most excellent writings EpilMosq 2.
    ⓑ of moral quality (opp. αἰσχρός IAndrosIsis, Kyme 32) good, noble, praiseworthy, contributing to salvation etc. ἔργον καλόν, ἔργα καλά (Hippocr., Ep. 27, 30; Athen. 1, 15 p. 8f ἐν τοῖς καλοῖς ἔργοις; SibOr 3, 220) Mt 5:16; 26:10; Mk 14:6; J 10:32f; 1 Ti 5:10, 25; 6:18; Tit 2:7, 14; 3:8ab, 14; Hb 10:24; 1 Pt 2:12; 2 Pt 1:10 v.l.; 2 Cl 12:4. λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 13:3. καλόν: ἐν καλῷ Gal 4:18b; cp. Pol 6:3. (Opp. κακόν) διάκρισις καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν κ. κακῶν). (τὸ) κ. (opp. κακ.) ποιεῖν (2 Ch 14:1; 31:20) Ro 7:21; 2 Cor 13:7. Without the contrast w. κακ. Gal 6:9; Js 4:17; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); Dg 4:3. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. ἐργάζεσθαι B 21:2. καλὰ προνοεῖσθαι ἐνώπιόν τινος (Pr 3:4) Ro 12:17; sim. 2 Cor 8:21.—ἀναστροφή (cp. 2 Macc 6:23) Js 3:13; 1 Pt 2:12. συνείδησις Hb 13:18 (cp. PRein 52, 5 οὐ καλῷ συνειδότι χρώμενοι); φόβος 1 Cl 21:8; νουθέτησις 56:2; νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 5; μαρτυρία κ. a good reputation 1 Ti 3:7. ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ κ. ἀγαθῇ in a noble and good heart Lk 8:15 (w. ἀγ., as freq. in Gr-Rom. wr. to characterize exceptional citizens [s. καλοκἀγαθία], also Jos., Ant. 4, 67; 10, 188 al.; Just., A II, 2, 7 al.). Of the law morally unobjectionable (Maximus Tyr. 20, 9a) Ro 7:16; cp. 1 Ti 1:8. ἐντολαί Hm 12, 3, 4; Hs 6, 1, 1f. οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν 1 Cor 5:6. τοῦτο καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 7:3; 21:1; 60:2; 61:2; Pol 6:1 (Pr 3:4). πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά Hs 1, 10. λειτουργία 5, 3, 8. Superl.: of martyrs ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον finest example 1 Cl 6:1.
    ⓒ in any respect unobjectionable, blameless, excellent.
    α. of pers. κύριος B 7:1; cp. 19:11 (καλό of God: Celsus 4, 14). μαθητής IPol 2:1. ἱερεῖς IPhld 9:1. διάκονος Χριστοῦ Ἰ. 1 Ti 4:6a. οἰκονόμος 1 Pt 4:10. στρατιώτης Χρ. Ἰ. 2 Ti 2:3. ποιμήν J 10:11ab, 14. ἀνταποδότης D 4:7.
    β. of things μέτρον good, full measure Lk 6:38. θεμέλιος 1 Ti 6:19. βαθμός 3:13. ἔργον someth. helpful, beneficial 3:1. διδασκαλία 4:6b. παραθήκη 2 Ti 1:14. ὁμολογία 1 Ti 6:12b, 13. ἀγών 6:12a; 2 Ti 4:7. στρατεία 1 Ti 1:18. κτίσμα (3 Macc 5:11) 4:4. πλάσμα B 6:12. σκεῦος 21:8. βάπτισμα ApcPt Rainer 4. καλὸν θεοῦ ῥῆμα (cp. Josh 21:45; 23:15; Zech 1:13) Hb 6:5. τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (in a Pompeian graffito [Dssm., LO 237; LAE 277] a lover speaks of the καλὸν ὄνομα of his beloved). οὐδὲν φαινόμενον καλόν (ἐστιν) IRo 3:3. πάντα ὁμοῦ κ. ἐστιν IPhld 9:2. τὸ καλόν what passes the test 1 Th 5:21.
    ⓓ The term καλόν (ἐστιν) in the gener. sense it is good qualifies items that fit under one of the preceding clasifications (Pr 17:26.—כָּלָן=καλόν loanw. in rabb.).
    α. it is pleasant, desirable, advantageous (Jos., Bell. 4, 163) Mt 17:4; 18:8f; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33.—1 Cor 7:26a.
    β. it is morally good, pleasing to God, contributing to salvation 1 Cor 7:1 (cp. Gen 2:18), 8, 26b; Hb 13:9.—οὐ καλόν Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27.
    γ. καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον it is better for him Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. καλόν (σοί) ἐστιν … ἤ it is a(n) (greater) advantage (for you) …, than (cp. Jon 4:3; ApcEsdr 1:6 p. 24, 13) Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47 (s. B-D-F §190, 2). καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ it would have been better for him Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21 v.l. (B-D-F §358, 1; 360, 1). Without copula Mk 14:21; 1 Cl 51:3; IRo 6:1; 2 Cl 16:4.—That which is good or better is added in the inf., which forms the subject of καλόν ἐστιν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 13 §46 καλὸν εἴη τινὶ θνῄσκειν; Polyaenus 8, 9, 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; 4, 163) Mt 15:26; 18:8f; Mk 7:27; Gal 4:18a; Hm 6, 2, 9; also the articular inf. (Menand., Monost. 283; 291 [396; 410 J.] καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν al.). κ. τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 7:26b; IEph 15:1; IRo 2:2; Pol 5:3; MPol 11:1; w. acc. and inf. ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33; cp. Mk 9:43, 45, 47; B 21:1; with εἰ (ApcSed 4:2) Mt 26:24 (1Cl 46:8); Mk 9:42; 14:21; with ἐάν 1 Cor 7:8. S. B-D-F §409, 3; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 76–78.—B. 1176; 1191. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καλός

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Soil quality — The [http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm European Commission s Joint Research Centre] proposed a definition, stating that [http://eusoils.jrc.it/ESDB Archive/eusoils docs/other/EUR22721.pdf Soil quality] is an account of the soil’s ability to… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil Quality Hypothesis — According to Kenneth L. Sokoloff and Stanley L. Engerman, there are two models for economic development. The first model considers land suitable for the growth of sugar and coffee. This sugar and coffee producing economy experiences economies of… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil science — is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil classification — deals with the systematic categorization of soils based on distinguishing characteristics as well as criteria that dictate choices in use. Overview Soil classification is a dynamic subject, from the structure of the system itself, to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil life — or soil biota is a collective term for all the organisms living within the soil.OverviewIn a balanced soil, plants grow in an active and vibrant environment. The mineral content of the soil and its physical structure are important for their well… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil biology — is the study of microbial and faunal activity and ecology in soil. These organisms include earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, fungi and bacteria. Soil biology plays a vital role in determining many soil characteristics yet, being a relatively new… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil ecology — is the study of the interactions among soil organisms, and between biotic and abiotic aspects of the soil environment. [Access Science: [http://www.accessscience.com/Encyclopedia/6/63/Est 631825 frameset.html?doi Soil Ecology] . Url last accessed …   Wikipedia

  • Soil health — is an assessment of ability of a soil to meet its range of ecosystem functions as appropriate to its environment. Aspects of soil health The term soil health is used to assess the ability of a soil to: *Sustain plant and animal productivity and… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil salinity — is the salt content in the soil. [ [http://europeandcis.undp.org/WaterWiki/index.php/Soil salinity from Soil salinity in WaterWiki, the on line Knowledge and Collaboration Tool of the Community of Practice (CoP) on Water and UNDP related… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil moisture sensors — measure the water content in soil. A soil moisture probe is made up of multiple soil moisture sensors. One common type of soil moisture sensors in commercial use include the Frequency domain sensor such as the capacitance sensor. One of the major …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»