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  • 21 across

    [əʼkrɒs, Am -ʼkrɑ:s] prep
    1) ( on other side of) über +dat;
    her best friend lives \across town ihr bester Freund lebt am anderen Ende der Stadt;
    the old part of town was \across the bridge die Altstadt lag jenseits der Brücke;
    his best friend lives \across the street from him sein bester Freund wohnt auf der gegenüberliegenden Straßenseite
    2) ( from one side to other) über +akk;
    go \across the street to the bakery geh' über die Straße in die Bäckerei;
    the German flag has three stripes going \across it die deutsche Fahne hat drei quer verlaufende Streifen;
    \across country über Land
    people \across the globe die Menschen auf der ganzen Welt;
    small islands are scattered \across the Pacific Ocean kleine Inseln sind im ganzen Pazifischen Ozean verstreut;
    \across the population in der ganzen Bevölkerung;
    a hurt look spread \across her face ein verletzter Ausdruck kam über ihr Gesicht
    she stumbled \across her lost key sie fand ganz zufällig ihren verloren gegangenen Schlüssel wieder;
    I ran \across Peter today ich habe heute ganz zufällig Peter getroffen
    PHRASES:
    \across the board allgemein, generell adv
    1) ( to other side) hinüber;
    ( from other side) herüber;
    let me help you \across lassen Sie mich Ihnen über die Straße helfen;
    to look \across at sb zu jdm hinüber-/herübersehen;
    to walk \across hinüber-/herübergehen
    2) ( on other side) drüben;
    \across from sb/ sth jdm/etw gegenüber;
    he sat \across from me at the table er saß mir am Tisch gegenüber
    3) ( wide) breit; of circle im Durchmesser;
    the table is two feet \across der Tisch ist zwei Fuß breit
    4) ( diagonal) querdurch
    5) ( crossword) waagerecht
    PHRASES:
    to get one's point \across sich akk verständlich machen;
    to put one \across [ (Am) on] sb ( fam) jdn an der Nase herumführen

    English-German students dictionary > across

  • 22 judge

    1. I
    as far as I can judge насколько я могу судить; it is for you to judge тебе /ты должен сам/ судить /решать/; leave it to them to judge пусть они решают; it is hard to judge трудно судить
    2. II
    1) judge justly (impartially, wisely, judiciously, rigidly, etc.) справедливо и т. д. судить, выносить справедливый и т. д. приговор; I have heard the evidence and will judge accordingly я выслушал свидетельские показания и смогу вынести соответствующий приговор
    2) judge superficially (rashly, correctly, etc.) делать поверхностные и т. д. выводы; it is best not to judge at first sight no первому впечатлению лучше не судить; how can I judge? как я могу судить?
    3. III
    judge smth., smb.
    1) judge civil and criminal cases (all sorts of cases, a case of forgery, a case of imposture, etc.) рассматривать гражданские и уголовные дела и т. д., the Supreme Court is judging that case это дело разбирается в Верховном суде; judge a criminal (a burglar, a forger, etc.) судить преступника и т. д.
    2) judge a football match (a tennis tournament, a regatta, etc.) судить футбольный матч и т. д., who judgeed the race? кто был в жюри гонок?
    3) judge men (artists, institutions, a play, a project, etc.) судить о людях и т. д.; it is not for me to judge you не мне вас осуждать; it is hard to judge his abilities трудно судить о его способностях
    4. IV
    judge smth., smb. in some manner
    1) judge smth., smb. justly (impartially, objectively, etc.) справедливо и т. д. судить что-л., кого-л., выносить справедливый и т. д. приговор по делу о чем-л., о ком-л.
    2) judge smb., smth. superficially (rashly, correctly, etc.) судить о ком-л., о чем-л. поверхностно и т. д.; don't judge them too harshly не судите их слишком строго
    5. VI
    1) judge smb. as being in some state judge smb. innocent (guilty) признавать /находить/ кого-л. невиновным (виновным)
    2) judge it to have some quants or be in some state to do smth. judge it necessary (useful, correct, etc.) to do smth. считать необходимым и т. д. сделать что-л.; judge smb. to be correct (to be good, to be a very honest man, etc.) полагать, что кто-л. прав и т. д.; I judged him to be about 50 я решил, что ему лет пятьдесят; I judged it prudent to stay at home я счел благоразумным остаться дома; we judged it better to start at once мы рассудили, что лучше уж отправиться немедленно; the committee judged it better to postpone the meeting комиссия решила, что собрание следует отложить
    6. VII
    judge smth. to be smth. judge the moon to be a globe (the distance to be about four miles, etc.) считать /полагать, думать/, что луна представляет собой шар и т. д.; he judged it to be a small town он решил, что это маленький городок;
    7. XI
    be judged as having some quality it was judged better to start /to set out/ at once было решено, что лучше немедленно отправиться в путь; be judged by (on) smth. a man should be judged by his deeds, not by his words о человеке надо судить по делам, а не по словам; when judged by modern standards когда меряют современными мерками; the question should be judged on its merits вопрос надо решать по существу
    8. XVI
    1) judge by /from/ smth. judge by /from/ appearances (by /from/ looks, by /from/ what people say, by the results, by one's dress, from the lessons of the past, from statistics made public, from this point of view, etc.) судить по внешнему виду и т. д.; I judged from his manner that he was new here из его поведения я сделал вывод, что он здесь новичок; judging by what you say, he ought to succeed судя по тому, что вы говорите, он должен добиться успеха; judge of smth. judge of its size (of its merits, of his progress, etc.) судить о размере и т. д.; one is at a loss to judge of its contents from the title no заглавию трудно судить о содержании; judge for oneself judge for yourself судите сами
    2) judge at smth. will you judge at the flower-show next week? не согласитесь ли вы быть арбитром на выставке цветов на будущей неделе?; judge between smb. he asked me to judge between them он попросил меня рассудить их
    9. XXI1
    judge [of] smth., smb. by smth. judge [of] a book by its cover (a student by his answer, a woman by her appearance, others by oneself, etc.) судить о книге по обложке и т. д.; don't judge me by that translation не судите обо мне по этому переводу; it is unfair to judge them by our standards неверно /несправедливо/ судить о них по нашей мерке
    10. XXV
    judge that... (whether...) judge that the boy will forget (that the government would fall, that it would be better to start at once, etc.) приходить к выводу /заключать/, что мальчик забудет и т. д.; I can't judge whether he was right or wrong я не могу судить /решить/, прав он был или нет

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > judge

  • 23 light

    At the windows the light of the evening still made the window squares bright. — Предзакатные блики все еще играли на окнах. Then he picked a pulp magazine from his shelf and brought it to the light over the table. — Потом взял измятый журнал и положил на стол под лампочку. struggling… a light with no thing to rest upon — пробивался свет, которому нечего было озарять When Curley first lit intil your fren’ — Когда Кудряш в первый раз напустился на твоего друга A small electric globe threw a meager yellow light. — Маленькая электрическая лампочка скупо освещала каморку желтоватым светом. The lights on its surface were green and lovely. — На ней играли прекрасные зеленые блики.

    English-Russian phrases dictionary > light

  • 24 quad

    1. квадрат
    2. пробельный материал
    3. обозначение увеличения обеих сторон формата вдвое

    quad small — формат карточек 12Х18,4 см

    quad post — формат печатной бумаги,2Х101,5 см

    quad crown — формат печатной бумаги,2Х101,6 см

    quad globe — формат печатной бумаги,5Х142,2 см

    4. заполнять строку шпациями, выключать строку

    dot cast on en quad — литера точки, отлитая на ширину полукруглой шпации

    em quad — круглая шпация, круглая

    high quad — марзан высотой 21,7 мм, ростовой марзан

    English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > quad

  • 25 Kilby, Jack St Clair

    [br]
    b. 8 November 1923 Jefferson City, Missouri, USA
    [br]
    American engineer who filed the first patents for micro-electronic (integrated) circuits.
    [br]
    Kilby spent most of his childhood in Great Bend, Kansas, where he often accompanied his father, an electrical power engineer, on his maintenance rounds. Working in the blizzard of 1937, his father borrowed a "ham" radio, and this fired Jack to study for his amateur licence (W9GTY) and to construct his own equipment while still a student at Great Bend High School. In 1941 he entered the University of Illinois, but four months later, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was enlisted in the US Army and found himself working in a radio repair workshop in India. When the war ended he returned to his studies, obtaining his BSEE from Illinois in 1947 and his MSEE from the University of Wisconsin. He then joined Centralab, a small electronics firm in Milwaukee owned by Globe-Union. There he filed twelve patents, including some for reduced titanate capacitors and for Steatite-packing of transistors, and developed a transistorized hearing-aid. During this period he also attended a course on transistors at Bell Laboratories. In May 1958, concerned to gain experience in the field of number processing, he joined Texas Instruments in Dallas. Shortly afterwards, while working alone during the factory vacation, he conceived the idea of making monolithic, or integrated, circuits by diffusing impurities into a silicon substrate to create P-N junctions. Within less than a month he had produced a complete oscillator on a chip to prove that the technology was feasible, and the following year at the 1ERE Show he demonstrated a germanium integrated-circuit flip-flop. Initially he was granted a patent for the idea, but eventually, after protracted litigation, priority was awarded to Robert Noyce of Fairchild. In 1965 he was commissioned by Patrick Haggerty, the Chief Executive of Texas Instruments, to make a pocket calculator based on integrated circuits, and on 14 April 1971 the world's first such device, the Pocketronic, was launched onto the market. Costing $150 (and weighing some 2½ lb or 1.1 kg), it was an instant success and in 1972 some 5 million calculators were sold worldwide. He left Texas Instruments in November 1970 to become an independent consultant and inventor, working on, amongst other things, methods of deriving electricity from sunlight.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers David Sarnoff Award 1966; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Noyce) 1978; Medal of Honour 1986. National Academy of Engineering 1967. National Science Medal 1969. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1982. Honorary DEng Miami 1982, Rochester 1986. Honorary DSc Wisconsin 1988. Distinguished Professor, Texas A \& M University.
    Bibliography
    6 February 1959, US patent no. 3,138,743 (the first integrated circuit (IC); initially granted June 1964).
    US patent no. 3,819,921 (the Pocketronic calculator).
    Further Reading
    T.R.Reid, 1984, Microchip. The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books (for the background to the development of the integrated circuit). H.Queisser, 1988, Conquest of the Microchip, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Kilby, Jack St Clair

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