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81 конкурентоспособность
конкурентоспособность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
конкурентоспособность
Свойство хозяйственной единицы, а также товара или услуги: способность, преодолев барьеры для входа в рынок, выступать на этом рынке, выдерживая конкуренцию других аналогичных субъектов рыночных отношений, а также товаров и услуг. Принято выделять: К. товаров (микроконкурентоспособность); К. товаропроизводителей, фирм (мезоконкурентоспособность); К. стран, Национальная (макро-) конкурентоспособность. См. также: Абсолютное преимущество, Сравнительное преимущество, Национальная конкурентоспособность
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
competitiveness
The ability of a firm to strive in the market with rivals in the production and sale of commodities or services and, analogously, the ability of a country to maintain a relatively high standard of living for its citizens through trade in international markets. (Source: http://www.indiana.edu/~ipe/glossry.html / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > конкурентоспособность
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82 лигнит
лигнит
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lignite
Coal of relatively recent origin consisting of accumulated layers of partially decomposed vegetation, intermediate between peat and bituminous coal; often contains patterns from the wood from which it formed. (Source: MGH / CED / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лигнит
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83 манера поведения
манера поведения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
behaviour pattern
A relatively uniform series of overt activities that can be observed with some regularity. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > манера поведения
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84 нарушение непрерывности цепи
нарушение непрерывности цепи
Состояние, характеризующееся случайным возникновением относительно высокого значения сопротивления между двумя точками данного проводника.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]EN
(conductor) continuity fault
state of an item characterized by the accidental presence of a relatively high impedance between two points of the same conductor
Source: 448-13-06 MOD
[IEV number 195-04-15]FR
défaut série
état d'une entité caractérisé par la présence accidentelle d'une impédance relativement élevée entre deux points d'un même conducteur
Source: 448-13-06 MOD
[IEV number 195-04-15]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нарушение непрерывности цепи
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85 несимметричность головки (рельса) относительно подошвы
несимметричность головки (рельса) относительно подошвы
Ндп. отклонение головки рельса от подошвы
Несимметричность рельса, при которой продолжение вертикальной оси симметрии головки не совпадает с вертикальной осью симметрии подошвы и с горизонтальной плоскостью, прилегающей к основанию подошвы, образует угол более или менее 90°.
∆ - отклонение вертикальной оси головки относительно вертикальной оси подошвы, принятой за базу, мм; а - вертикальная ось головки; б - вертикальная ось подошвы
[ ГОСТ Р 50542-93]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > несимметричность головки (рельса) относительно подошвы
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86 несимметричность подошвы (рельса) относительно шейки
несимметричность подошвы (рельса) относительно шейки
Ндп. отклонение шейки рельса от подошвы
Несимметричность рельса, при которой продолжение вертикальной оси симметрии шейки не совпадает с вертикальной осью симметрии подошвы.
∆ - отклонение вертикальной оси шейки относительно вертикальной оси подошвы, принятой за базу, мм; а - вертикальная ось шейки; б - вертикальная ось подошвы
[ ГОСТ Р 50542-93]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > несимметричность подошвы (рельса) относительно шейки
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87 пресная вода
пресная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater
Water having a relatively low mineral content, generally less than 500 mg/l of dissolved solids. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресная вода
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88 прибрежные воды
прибрежные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal water
Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежные воды
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89 псевдоожиженный слой
псевдоожиженный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fluidised bed
1) A system for burning solid carbonaceous fuel efficiently and at a relatively low temperature, thus minimizing the emission of pollutants. The fuel is crushed to very small particles or a powder and mixed with particles of an inert material. The mixture is fed into a bed through which air is pumped vertically upwards, agitating the particles so they behave like a fluid. The forced circulation of air and the small size and separation of fuel particles ensures efficient burning.
2) A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid.
(Source: ALL / BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > псевдоожиженный слой
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90 развитая страна
развитая страна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
developed country
A nation possessing a relatively high degree of industrialization, infrastructure and other capital investment, sophisticated technology, widespread literacy and advanced living standards among its populations as a whole. (Source: UIA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > развитая страна
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91 сертификация качества
сертификация качества
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
quality certification
The formal assertion in writing that a commodity, service or other product has attained a recognized and relatively high grade or level of excellence. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сертификация качества
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92 сжигание в факеле газов
сжигание в факеле газов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flaring
1) Flares use open flames during normal and/or emergency operations to combust hazardous gaseous. The system has no special features to control temperature or time of combustion; however, supplemental fuel may be required to sustain the combustion. Historically, flares have been used to dispose of waste gases in the oil and gas industry and at wastewater treatment plants having anaerobic digestors. Regulation for thermal destruction of hazardous wastes limit the practical use of flaring to combustion of relatively simple hydrocarbons, such as methane from digesters or landfill gas collection systems.
2) A control device that burns hazardous materials to prevent their release into the environment; may operate continuously or intermittently, usually on top a stack.
(Source: CORBIT / EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сжигание в факеле газов
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93 система обработки стоков
система обработки стоков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sewage treatment system
Sewage treatment comes in two stages - primary and secondary treatment. The primary stage involves a process of screening solids from sewage, leaving a sludge and relatively clear water for further treatment or for disposal into rivers, the sea or on to the land. In the secondary stage the sludge is stirred constantly in vast tanks to get more oxygen into the mixture, allowing bacteria to break down the organic matter and leave a harmless residue that falls as a sediment to the bottom of the tank. After processing, the clear water on top of the tank is discharged into rivers and the sediment is used as landfill or discharged at sea. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система обработки стоков
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94 технология низкого уровня
технология низкого уровня
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
low-level technology
Any relatively unsophisticated technical equipment or method with an amplitude or functionality below what is available in a similar or comparable system. (Source: RHW / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технология низкого уровня
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95 торговый барьер
торговый барьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торговый барьер
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96 флуктуация
флуктуация
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[IEV number 312-07-05]EN
fluctuations
set of unwanted non-periodic deviations of relatively long duration with respect to an average value of the measured or supplied quantity, which occur more or less randomly
NOTE – Fluctuation are determined under specified conditions and are a part of PARD.
[IEV number 312-07-05]FR
fluctuations
ensemble de déviations indésirables et non périodiques par rapport à une valeur moyenne de la grandeur mesurée ou fournie, de durée relativement longue, qui se produisent de façon plus ou moins erratique
NOTE – Les fluctuations sont déterminées dans des conditions spécifiées et font partie des déviations périodiques et/ou erratiques.
[IEV number 312-07-05]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > флуктуация
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97 хвойный лес
хвойный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хвойный лес
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98 экономическая жизнеспособность
экономическая жизнеспособность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic viability
Capability of developing and surviving as a relatively independent social, economic or political unit. (Source: WEBSTEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая жизнеспособность
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99 экосистемы высокогорий
экосистемы высокогорий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
highland ecosystem
The interacting systems of the biological communities and their non-living surroundings in regions of relatively high elevation, typically characterized by decreased air pressure and temperature, reduced oxygen availability and increased isolation. (Source: TOE / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистемы высокогорий
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100 экотуризм
экотуризм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecotourism
Excursions to relatively untouched lands, which for the tourist promise the chance to observe unusual wildlife and indigenous inhabitants. The travel industry, in an attempt to market adventure and authenticity to those travellers weary of "civilisation" promote travel to environments free of modern technology. Ecotourism's inherent contradiction is the promotion of untouched lands, which immediately become touched by the hands of tourism. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экотуризм
См. также в других словарях:
Relatively — Rel a*tive*ly, adv. In a relative manner; in relation or respect to something else; not absolutely. [1913 Webster] Consider the absolute affections of any being as it is in itself, before you consider it relatively. I. Watts. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
relatively — like comparatively, is widely used as a ‘downtoning’ adverb meaning ‘fairly, somewhat’, without any real notion of relativity or comparison: • The natural question to pursue is whether the Chinese state has been able to maintain control in this… … Modern English usage
relatively — [rel′ə tivlē] adv. in a relative manner; in relation to or compared with something else; not absolutely [a relatively minor matter] … English World dictionary
relatively — in relation to something else, 1560s, from RELATIVE (Cf. relative) + LY (Cf. ly) (2) … Etymology dictionary
relatively — [adv] in or by comparison almost, approximately, comparably, comparatively, nearly, proportionately, rather, somewhat, to some extent; concepts 544,772 … New thesaurus
relatively — ► ADVERB 1) in relation, comparison, or proportion to something else. 2) viewed in comparison with something else rather than absolutely; quite … English terms dictionary
relatively — relative rel‧a‧tive [ˈrelətɪv] adjective having a particular value or quality when compared with similar things: • the relative strength of the dollar • IBM was a relative latecomer to the laptop market. relatively adverb : • The system is… … Financial and business terms
relatively — rel|a|tive|ly W2S2 [ˈrelətıvli] adv 1.) something that is relatively small, easy etc is fairly small, easy etc compared to other things ▪ The system is relatively easy to use. ▪ E commerce is a relatively recent phenomenon. 2.) relatively… … Dictionary of contemporary English
relatively — rel|a|tive|ly [ relətıvli ] adverb *** in comparison with a similar thing, person, group, etc.: Relatively few women become airline pilots. a relatively small basement apartment relatively speaking used for saying that something is true when you… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
relatively — adverb 1 relatively easy/few/cheap fairly easy etc compared with other things: The drug has relatively few known side effects. 2 relatively speaking used when comparing something with all similar things: Relatively speaking, it s not important … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
relatively — [[t]re̱lətɪvli[/t]] ♦♦♦ ADV: ADV adj/adv Relatively means to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind. The sums needed are relatively small... I like to think I m relatively easy to get along with. Syn:… … English dictionary