-
81 root crop
• juures* * *(plants with roots that are grown for food: The farm has three fields of root crops.) juurikkaat -
82 rubber
• hieroja• raapekumi• pyyhekumi• kautsu• hankaaja• kuminen• kumi• kondomi* * *1) (( also adjective) (of) a strong elastic substance made from the juice of certain plants (especially the rubber tree), or an artificial substitute for this: Tyres are made of rubber; rubber boots.) kumi2) ((also eraser) a piece of rubber used to rub out pencil etc marks: a pencil, a ruler and a rubber.) kumi3) ((slang) a condom.)4) (a rubber band.)•- rubbery- rubber band
- rubber stamp -
83 saint
• pyhä• pyhimys* * *seint, ]( before a name) snt1) ((often abbreviated to St, especially when used in the names of places, plants etc) a title given especially by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches to a very good or holy person after his death: Saint Matthew; St John's Road.) pyhä2) (a very good, kind person: You really are a saint to put up with her.) pyhimys•- saintly- saintliness -
84 sap
• tomppeli• juoksuttaa mahla• juoksukaivanto• heikentää• elinvoima• valuttaa• ydinneste• kasvineste• kaivaa perustukset• kaivaa taisteluhautoja• mehu• mahla• taisteluhauta• kuluttaa loppuun* * *I sæp noun(the liquid in trees, plants etc: The sap flowed out when he broke the stem of the flower.) mahlaII sæp past tense, past participle - sapped; verb(to weaken or destroy (a person's strength, confidence, courage etc): The disease slowly sapped his strength.) ehdyttää -
85 saturate
technology• imeyttää• tyydyttää• kyllästää* * *'sæ əreit1) (to make very wet: Saturate the earth round the plants.) liottaa2) (to fill completely: The market has been saturated with paintings like that.) kyllästää• -
86 scab
medicine, veterinary• rupi• rikkuri• arpeuma• arpeutuma• kapi• syyhy• lakonrikkoja• lakonrikkuri• loikkari* * *skæb1) (a crust formed over a sore or wound.) rupi2) (any of several diseases of animals or plants.) syyhy, rupi3) (a workman who refuses to join a strike.) rikkuri•- scabby -
87 seaweed
• meriruoho• merilevä* * *noun (plants growing in the sea: The beach was covered with seaweed.) merilevä, meriruoho -
88 send out
• hohkaa• uhkua• uhota• säteillä• lähettää ulos* * *1) (to distribute eg by post: A notice has been sent out to all employees.) lähettää2) ((eg of plants) to produce: This plant has sent out some new shoots.) tehdä -
89 soil
• ryvettää• tuhrata• tuhria• töhriä• kasvupohja• lika• loata• likaantua• liata• kamara• multa• saastuttaa• maankamara• manner• maapohja• maanlaatu• maa• maalaji• mantere• maa-aines• maaperä• sotkea• sotata• tahria• tahra• tahriintua• tahraantua• tahrata• tahrautua• kurata* * *I soil noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) maaperä, multaII soil verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) liata -
90 soul
• itseys• henki• ego• sielu• sielukkuus• psyyke• mieli• minuus* * *səul1) (the spirit; the non-physical part of a person, which is often thought to continue in existence after he or she dies: People often discuss whether animals and plants have souls.) sielu2) (a person: She's a wonderful old soul.) ihminen3) ((of an enterprise etc) the organizer or leader: He is the soul of the whole movement.) sielu4) (soul music.) soul•- soulful- soulfully
- soulless
- soul-destroying
- soul music -
91 spring
• orastaa• pamauttaa• räjähtää• rynnätä• saada alkunsa• räjäyttää• hypätä• hyppäys• hypähtää• jousi• juontua• joustaa• joustin• jousittaa• johtua• joust• joustavuus• hete• hyppiä• hyppytechnology• vieteri• virrata• esittää• alkulähde• polveutua• ponnahdus• ponkaista• pomppia• pulpahtaa• pulpahtaa esiin• ponnahtaa• resori• kevätkausi• kevät• keväinen• kimmoisuus• syöksähtää• syntyä puhjeta• laukaista• lähde• loikkia• loikka* * *spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) hypätä2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) juontaa juurensa3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) laueta, laukaista2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) jousi2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) kevät3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) loikka4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) jousto5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) lähde•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
92 sprout up
((of plants or children) to grow: That fruit bush has sprouted up fast; At the age of fourteen he really began to sprout up.) kasvaa -
93 sterile
• hedelmätön• hygieeninen• desinfioitu• bakteeriton• siisti• siitoskyvytön• aseptinen• puhdas• karu• liaton• lisääntymiskyvytön• mikrobiton• steriili• tahraton* * *1) ((of soil, plants, humans and other animals) unable to produce crops, seeds, children or young.) steriili, hedelmätön2) (free from germs: A surgeon's equipment must be absolutely sterile.) steriili•- sterilize
- sterilise
- sterilization
- sterilisation -
94 sting
• ota• huijata• varastaa• ampiaispisto• polte• puijata• polttaa• terä• karvastella• kirpaista• kirvellä• kirpaisu• haavoittaa• pistos• pistellämilitary• pistin• pisto• piikki• pistäytyä• pistää• loukata* * *1. stiŋ noun1) (a part of some plants, insects etc, eg nettles and wasps, that can prick and inject an irritating or poisonous fluid into the wound.) piikki2) (an act of piercing with this part: Some spiders give a poisonous sting.) pisto3) (the wound, swelling, or pain caused by this: You can soothe a wasp sting by putting vinegar on it.) pistos2. verb1) (to wound or hurt by means of a sting: The child was badly stung by nettles/mosquitoes; Do those insects sting?) pistää2) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) kirvellä -
95 strain
• paine• painostaa• painaa• rotu• tiukentaa• jännitys• jännittyneisyys• jännittää• jännitystilatechnology• jännittyä• huolestuttaa• venähtää• vastus• venähdyttää• venymä• venähdys• venäyttää• siivilöityä• siivilöidä• ahdistaa• vaivata• valuttaa• ponnistaa• ponnistus• puristus• rasittaa• reväyttää• rasitusmedicine, veterinary• revähdyttää• rasite• rihma• terästää• teroittaa• kanta• kireys• kiusata• kiriä• kiristää• kiristys• muodonmuutos• pelottaa• seuloa• sukujuuri• suku• stressi• sävy• sävelet• taistella• äänenpaino• yrittää• kuormittaa• kuormitus• pingotus• pinnistellä• pinnistys• pinnistää• piinata• pingottaa• piirre* * *I 1. strein verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) pinnistää2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) venähdyttää, rasittaa3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) koetella4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) siivilöidä2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?)2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.)3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.)4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.)•- strained- strainer
- strain off II strein noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) rotu, lajike2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) luonteenpiirre3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) sävelet -
96 substance
• olemus• omaisuus• painavuus• riisipaino• todellisuus• sisältö• sisällys• aines• ainechemistry• ainephysics• ydin• ydinkohta• pääsisältö• pääsisällys• se mikä on olennaista• materiaali• massa• substanssi* * *1) (a material: Rubber is a tough, stretchy substance obtained from the juice of certain plants.) aine2) (as a scientific term, an element, compound or mixture.) aine -
97 succulent
• turvonnut• maltoinen• mehevä• mehikasvi• mehukas* * *1. adjective1) ((of fruit or other food eg meat) juicy and delicious: a succulent peach.) mehevä2) ((of plants) having thick stems and leaves that are full of moisture.) paksu ja mehevä2. noun(a plant of this type: A cactus is a type of succulent.) mehikasvi -
98 sugar
• sokeri• sokeroida* * *'ʃuɡə 1. noun(the sweet substance that is obtained from sugar-cane, or from the juice of certain other plants, and used in cooking and for sweetening tea, coffee etc: Do you take sugar in your coffee?) sokeri2. verb(to sweeten, cover or sprinkle with sugar.) sokeroida- sugary- sugariness
- sugar-cane
- sugar-coated
- sugar-free
- sugar lump
- sugar tongs -
99 take root
• juurtua* * *(to grow firmly; to become established: The plants soon took root.) juurtua -
100 tend
• osaltaan vaikuttaa• olla taipuvainen• paimentaa• tähdätä• hoivata• hoitaa• holhota• huolehtia• hoidella• vartioida• viljellä• auttaa• vaalia• pyrkiä• kaita• suuntautua• tarkoittaa• taipuvainen• tahtoa• kulkea* * *I tend verb(to take care of; to look after: A shepherd tends his sheep.) hoitaa, paimentaa- tenderII tend verb1) (to be likely (to do something); to do (something) frequently: Plants tend to die in hot weather; He tends to get angry.) olla taipumusta2) (to move, lean or slope in a certain direction: This bicycle tends to(wards) the left.) kallistua, puoltaa•- tendency
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