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1 seed
[si:d] 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) semeno2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) zárodek3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) nasazený hráč2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) zrát na semeno2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) nasadit•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed* * *• sémě• semeno• jádro -
2 Leaf
[li:f]plural - leaves; noun1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) list2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) list3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) sklápěcí deska•- leaflet- leafy
- turn over a new leaf* * *• Leaf• list rostliny -
3 leaf
[li:f]plural - leaves; noun1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) list2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) list3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) sklápěcí deska•- leaflet- leafy
- turn over a new leaf* * *• list• lupen -
4 vegetable
['ve‹təbl]1) (a plant or part of a plant, other than a fruit, used as food: We grow potatoes, beans and other vegetables; ( also adjective) vegetable oils.) zelenina; zeleninový2) (a plant: Grass is a vegetable, gold is a mineral and a human being is an animal.) rostlina•- vegetarianism
- vegetate
- vegetation* * *• zelenina• zeleninový -
5 ear
I [iə] noun1) (the part of the head by means of which we hear, or its external part only: Her new hair-style covers her ears.) ucho2) (the sense or power of hearing especially the ability to hear the difference between sounds: sharp ears; He has a good ear for music.) sluch•- earache- eardrum
- earlobe
- earmark
- earring
- earshot
- be all ears
- go in one ear and out the other
- play by ear
- up to one's ears in
- up to one's ears II [iə] noun(the part of a cereal plant which contains the seed: ears of corn.) klas* * *• ucho -
6 flower
1. noun(the part of a plant or tree from which fruit or seed grows, often brightly coloured and sometimes including the stem on which it grows: a bunch of flowers.) květ, květina2. verb((of plants etc) to produce flowers: This plant flowers in early May.) kvést- flowered- flowery
- flower-bed
- flower-pot
- in flower* * *• kytka• květina• květ• kvést -
7 stem
I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) stonek2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) nožka; troubel3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) po celé délce2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) pramenit (z)- - stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) zastavit* * *• pramenit• pocházet• stonek• lodyha• mít původ v• dřík -
8 transplant
1. verb1) (to remove (an organ of the body) and put it into another person or animal: Doctors are able to transplant kidneys.) transplantovat2) (to remove (skin) and put it on another part of the body.) transplantovat3) (to plant in another place: We transplanted the rose-bush (into the back garden).) přesadit2. noun1) (an operation in which an organ or skin is transplanted: He had to have a kidney transplant.) transplantace2) (an organ, skin, or a plant that is transplanted: The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.) transplantát* * *• transplantovat -
9 nucleus
['nju:kliəs]plural - nuclei; noun1) (the central part of an atom.) jádro2) (the part of a plant or animal cell that controls its development.) jádro•- nuclear- nuclear device
- nuclear disarmament
- nuclear energy
- nuclear reactor* * *• jádro -
10 essence
['esns]1) (the most important part or quality: Tolerance is the essence of friendship.) podstata2) (a substance obtained from a plant, drug etc: vanilla essence.) esence* * *• základ• podstata• bytí• esence -
11 fruit
[fru:t] 1. noun1) (the part of a plant that produces the seed, especially when eaten as food: The fruit of the vine is the grape.) plod2) (a result; something gained as a result of hard work etc: the fruit of his hard work.) ovoce2. verb(to produce fruit: This tree fruits early.) rodit- fruitful- fruition
- fruitless
- fruitlessly
- fruity* * *• ovoce• ovocný -
12 organ
I ['o:ɡən] noun1) (a part of the body or of a plant which has a special purpose: the reproductive organs.) orgán2) (a means of spreading information, eg a newspaper: an organ of the Communist Party.) orgán•- organic- organically II ['o:ɡən](a usually large musical instrument similar to a piano, with or without pipes: He plays the organ; an electric organ.) varhany- organist* * *• ústrojí• varhany• orgán -
13 pick
I 1. [pik] verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) vybrat si2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) trhat, sbírat3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) zvednout, vzít4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) vypáčit, otevřít2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.) výběr, volba2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.) to nejlepší•- pick-up
- pick and choose
- pick at
- pick someone's brains
- pick holes in
- pick off
- pick on
- pick out
- pick someone's pocket
- pick a quarrel/fight with someone
- pick a quarrel/fight with
- pick up
- pick up speed
- pick one's way II [pik] noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) krumpáč* * *• vybírat• vzít• vybrat• sbírat• sebrat• krumpáč -
14 root
I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) kořen2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) kořen, kořínek3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) kořen4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) kořeny2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakořenit, zasadit- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) rýt2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) hrabat se* * *• odmocnina• kořen -
15 runner
1) (a person who runs: There are five runners in this race.) běžec, -kyně2) (the long narrow part on which a sledge etc moves: He polished the runners of the sledge; an ice-skate runner.) sanice3) (a long stem of a plant which puts down roots.) šlahoun* * *• běžec -
16 sow
I [səu] past tense - sowed; verb1) (to scatter over, or put in, the ground: I sowed lettuce in this part of the garden.) (za)sít2) (to plant seed over: This field has been sown with wheat.) osítII noun(a female pig.) svině* * *• zasít• sít• sow/sowed/sowed• sow/sowed/sown• svině -
17 spine
1) (the line of linked bones running down the back of humans and many animals; the backbone: She damaged her spine when she fell.) páteř2) (something like a backbone in shape or function: the spine of a book.) hřbet3) (a thin, stiff, pointed part growing on an animal or a plant.) osten, trn, bodlina•- spinal- spineless
- spiny
- spinal cord* * *• trn• osten• páteř• hřbet• jehlice• bodlina -
18 tapioca
[tæpi'əukə](a type of food obtained from the underground part of the cassava plant.) tapioka* * *• škrobová přísada pokrmů -
19 train
I [trein] noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) vlak2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) vlečka3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) sled4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) kolona, řada, transportII [trein] verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) (vy)školit; drezírovat2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) zamířit3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) usměrnit růst•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training* * *• trénovat• vycvičit• vlak• vytrénovat• vlečka• procvičit• školit• nacvičit• natrénovat• cvičit -
20 go to seed
1) ((of a person) to become careless about one's clothes and appearance: Don't let yourself go to seed when you reach middle age!) zanedbávat2) ((of a place) to become rather shabby and uncared for: This part of town has gone to seed recently.) upadat3) ((also run to seed) (of a plant) to produce seeds after flowering.) zakládat na semeno
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