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1 lege
[from Lat. lege (law)] iz.1.a. ( oro.) law; oinarrizko \legea basic law; hizkuntza-\lege berriak new language laws; \lege berezi special law; \lege berri bat atera to come out with a new law; \lege nagusi main law; \lege saliko Salic law; \lege zuzen just law; \legea {bete || gorde} to comply with a law | to abide by a law | to obey a law; \legea hautsi to break the law; \legea {indargabetu || kendu || ezeztatu} to abolish a law | to abrogate a law; \legea zapaldu to break the law; \legeak {atera || egin} to legislate; \legeak bildu to codify laws; \legeak {ezarri || jarri} to law down the law | to impose laws; \legeak hala agintzen \\ debekatzen du the law so demands \\ prohibits it; indarrean dauden \legeak the laws in force; \legetik riten to break the law | to infringe upon the lawb. ( legegaia) act; \lege bat onartu to pass a lawc. [ izenen aurrean ] law-, legal; \lege-babes legal protection; \lege-balio legal value; \lege-indarra dauka it has the force of law; \lege-jakitunen iritzian in the opinion of legal experts; \lege-nortasun legal identity; \lege testu legal text2.a. ( legetza) law; \lege zahar i. charter law ii. pre-Revolutionary law; Ingalaterrako \legea eta Italiakoa bestelakoak dira English and Italian law are different | English law differs from Italian law; \legearen arabera in accordance with the law | by law; \legearen ordezkari officer of the law; \legera jo to take legal recourse; i-r \legetik askatu to exempt sb from the law; \legera jo to take legal recourse; \legez kanpo i. outside the law | illegal ii. illegally; \legez kanpo dago he's outside the lawb. (esa.) \lege zaharreko gizona da he's an old stick-in-the-mud | he's an old-fashioned man3. ( araua)a. rule, law; joko-\legeak rules of the gameb. ( merkataritzari, trafikoari, lehiaketari d.) rule, regulation; bideetako \legeak road regulationsc. ( gizarteari d.) custom, rule, practice; ohitura \lege bihurtzen denean when practice becomes customd. (irud.) ezinak ez du \legerik nothing is impossible4. ( egunerokoari d.) routine; bazkari-\legea egin dugu we've had our lunch; zozoak goizero bere saio-\legea du the thrush puts on its usual performance every morning5. ( egitateei d.)a. Fis. law; fisikaren \legeak the laws of physics; Newton-en \legeak Newton's laws; \lege bat aurkitu zen a law was discoveredb. law; \lege moral moral law; etika \lege law of ethicsc. Kristau. Jainkoaren \lege santua God's holy law; Jaunak Hamar Aginteen \legea eman zuenean when the Lord give the law of the Ten Commandments; Moisesen \legeea the law of Moses6. Kristau. L\lege Zaharra the Old Testament7. ( maitasarrea) affection; \lege handia hartu diot I've grown rather fond of him | I've taken rather a liking to him8. ( mota) kind; hiru \lege sagar three kinds of apples9. ( metaleei d.) purity, legal standard of fineness; \lege oneko urre standard gold; \lege txarreko urre base gold | substandard gold; \lege urruko disreputable -
2 mami
[from Rom. "m'ami"] iz.1.a. ( fruituari d.) pulp; e-i \mamia atera to pulp sthb. ( ogiari d.) middle part, heart; ogi-\mami puska bat a piece of bread from the middlec. ( haragia) \mami gutxikoa da he doesn't have much meat on him; zuretzat \mami gozoa eta hezurrak pobreentzat the fat juicy part for you and bones for the poor; hezur eta \mami jango nau he'll eat me bones and all; hezur handiak zituen \mami gutxirekin he had big bones and little fleshd. ( erhi, behatz, hatzari d.) tip; hatz\mami fingertip2. substance; zure asmo hori oraintxe bertan \mami bihurtuko da now you're going to pull off that plan of yours3. (irud.)a. essence, pith, core, substance; legearen \mamia the spirit of the law; hitz honen \mamia the essential meaning of this word;b. euskal \mami the essence of Basque-ness; eta \mamia euskal \mami garbi ez bada ere, euskal azal ederrez agertzen zaigu and even if its essence is not pure Basque, it is delightfully Basque on the surfaceb. ( mami hutsa, mami garbia) embodiment, quintessence, essence; hortxe datza buddhismoaren \mamia therein lies the essence of Buddhismc. (esa.) ; goazen \mamira! let's get to the heart of the matter!; \mami-\mamira joz gero, aldatzen da once we get to the very heart of the matter, it's different4. Sukal. curds io.1. ( adiskidea, e.a.) close, intimate, trusted; Txomin adiskide \mamia egin zitzaidan Txomin became my close friend; Erregeren ahokulari \mamia the King's trusted adviser2. ( lurra) deep; lur azalak eta \mamiak shallow and deep soils -
3 atxiki
iz.1. ( = lotura) connection2. ( menpe) haien \atxikian he' s dominated by them3.a. Kir.a. ( borrokari d.) holdb. ( pilotari d.) holdover; \atxiki lasterra quick holdover4. Kir. wicker scoop, wicker basket; \atxiki handi large wicker basket; \atxiki tipi small wicker basket io.1. tied, attached; diruari \atxikiegia da he' s too attached to his money; Anje euskal kultuari \atxikia da Anje to committed to Basque culture2. ( xuhurra, zekena) miserly, stingy; gizon \atxikiak adiskide gutxi a miser has few friendss3. ( eskola) member du/ad.1. ( heldu, eduki) to hold, hold on to2. ( eduki, mantendu) to keep, maintain; bizitza osoan bihotza garbi \atxiki zuen he kept a pure heart throughout his life; garbi \atxiki bihotza! keep a pure heart!; gogoz \atxiki to bear in mind |to remember; oreka \atxiki ezinik, erori zen unable to maintain his balance, he fell down3.a. ( eutsi) to hold back; nigarra ezin nezakeen \atxiki hori aditzean I couldn' t hold back my tears when I heard thatb. sekretu bat erranen dizut baina \atxiki behar diozu I' ll tell you the secret but keep it to yourself; beren ohiturei irmo \atxikirik jarraitzen dute they continue to hold fast to their traditionsb. Med. to retainc. Fin. to withhold ( -tik: from)4.a. to stick ( -(r)i: to) to stick to; bideari \atxiki zion he keeps to the roadb. ( legea, araua) to observe, abide by; legeari \atxikiz in compliance with the lawc. ( hitza) to stick to, adhere to, stick byd. ( gauzak) to stick, glue; bi ohol kolaz \atxiki to glue two boards togethere. (irud.) nork bereari \atxiki mantenerse en sus trence5. Kir. to block6. ( atxilotu) to arrest, detain; mugan \atxiki zuten he was detained at the border7.a. ( hegaztiak, insektuak) to biteb. to bite, nibble; ogiari \atxiki zion he took a {bite || nibble} out of the bread8. i-i errua \atxiki to pin the blame on sb9. (L) to be a godfather to10. ( hartu, eduki, jo) to hold, consider; gizon zuzentzat \atxikitzendute they hold him to be an honest man11. Kartak. ( onartu) to accept; A: 3 hamarekoz B: \atxiki! A: I wager 3 B: you' re on!12. ( izeki) [ dio ] to catch; sua datxekio etxeari the house is on fire; egur hezeak egiten du gar eta egiten du negar: sua datxekio eta ura dario wood that is wet burns and cries: it is on fire and water comes out da/ad. [ zaio ]2. esandakoari datxekiola in reference to what has been said benetako arrakasta lan neketsuari datxekio true success goes hand in hand with hard work -
4 indar
iz.1.a. ( bizkortasuna) strength \indarra galdu to lose strength ; saioaldi horrek \indarrik gabe utzi zuen that attempt sapped him of all his strength; ez du zama hori eramateko \indarrik he hasn't got the strength to carry that load; i-i \indarra eman to give sb strength; orain \indarrean dago now he's strong; \indarrez bota zuen harria eta baita kristala puskatu ere he hurled the stone with his might and broke the window; \indarrez igurtzi behar duzu you have to rub it hardb. ( efektu) effect, strength; \indar handiko erremedioa strong remedyc. ( boterea) strength, authority, power ; Elizaren \indarra the {strength || authority} of the Church; telebistaren \indarra the power of televisiond. (irud.) energy; horretarako \indarrik ez daukat I don't feel up to it; jende askok \indar gehiegi xahutzen dute arauen aurka gaizki-esaka many people expend far too much precious energy in protesting the rules2.a. ( kolpeari d.) forceb. ( argudiobideari d.) strength, forcec. ( alkoholari d.) strength3. Tek. Fis. force, power; \indar magnetikoa magnetic force4. Leg. force, effect; \indarrean dagoen legea the law in force5. Ele.a. power, energy, current; \indar hidraulikoa hydraulic powerb. [ izenen aurrean ] power-; \indarretxe power station6. ( behartzea) force, compulsion; \indar nagusi force majeure7. ( bortizkeria) force, violence; \indar bortitzez baliatu to use brutal force; \indarrez baliatu gabe without using {violence || force}; \indarrez sartu ziren i. ( lapurrak etxera, e.a.) they broke in ii. ( erasoan, e.a.) they burst in; \indarera jo to resort to force; Tudjman prest zegoen Eslavonia \indarrez hartzeko Tudjman was ready to march into Slavonia8.a. Mil. force; \indar aliatuak allied forces; \indar armatuak armed forces; lehorreko eta itsasoko \indarrak land and sea forces; espedizio \indar expeditionary forceb. (Pol.) force; oposizioaren \indarrak opposition forces -
5 gorputz
[from Lat. "corpus" (body)] iz.1.a. Anat. body; hegztiek lumez estalita dute \gorputza the birds' bodies are covered with feathers; \gorputz handiko elefante ederra a beautiful hulking elephant; \gorputzik gabeko espirituak incorporeal spirits; \gorputzik eza incorporeality; \gorputz hilkor mortal body; \gorputzarekiko beharrak physical needs; \gorputzaren of the body | body's | physical; giza \gorputzaren eta adimenaren gaitasun guztiak indartzen ditu it invigorates all the faculties of the physical and intellectual man; medikuek aspalditik jakin izan dute gure barruko jarrerak eta ongizateak eragin handia dutela gure \gorputzaren osasunean doctors have long known that our mental outlook and well-being affect our physical healthb. [ izen plurala ] body-; physical, bodily; \gorputz-atal body part; \gorputz-harremanak physical relationship; \gorputz-lan physical work; \gorputz-oinazeak physical tormentc. (esa.) \gorputzekoa egin to have bowl movement; gorputzez \gorputz borrokatu to fight hand to hand; \gorputzez eduki to have carnally2.a. body; \gorputza eta besoak zauriz beterik zeuzkan his body and arms were riddled with woundsb. Kristau. body; hala anitz garelarik \gorputz bat gara Kristo baitan in that way though there are many of us who are one body in Christ; senar-emazteak, \gorputz bat balira bezala husband and wife, as if they were of one flesh; G\gorputz Saindua (I) Eucharist3. ( gorpua) body, corpse; ikaragarria da: atzo bizi, egun \gorputz it's disturbing: yesterday he was alive and today he's {dead || a corpse}; \gorputz geratu to drop dead4. Fis. Fil. body; \gorputz baten masa the mass of a body ; \gorputz erorkeraren legea the law of falling bodies; \gorputz hartu to condense; e-i \gorputz eman to materialize | to give {body || shape} to sth5. Nekaz. corps; armada-\gorputz army corps -
6 hausketa
I.iz. pile of ashesII.iz. infraction, breaking; lege-\hausketak law-breaking | infractions of the law -
7 uko egin
1.a. ( ezetz adierazi) to reject, rebuff; Erregeak \uko egin egin zion the King rebuffed himb. ( proposamena, eskainitakoa) to turn down, reject2. ( egin beharrekoari ezetz) to refuse, reject; soldadutzari \uko egin egiten diotenak those who refuse military service; lan gogorrari \uko egin egiten diotenak those who reject hard worka. to renounce, give up; munduari \uko egin egin to give up wordly {things || possessions} | to withdraw from the worldb. ( erlijio, e.a.) to renounce, abjure; bere fedeari \uko egin egin zion he renounced his faith | he apostacized | he committed apostasy; bere eskubideari \uko egin egin zion he {forswore || gave up || renounced} all his rights4. ( akitu, nekatu) to fail; ez daukat jarraitzerik, belaunek \uko egin egiten didate I can't go on, my knees are failing me5. ( ez bete, huts egin) to ignore; leg eari \uko egin egin to ignore the law6. ( erdeinatu) to reject, despise -
8 zintzo
io.1.a. ( bertute moralaren araberakoa) good, faithful, honest, upright, sincere; kristau \zintzo {good || faithful || upright} Christian; gizon \zintzo eta egiati faithful and truthful man; mutil \zintzo eta saiatu horietako bat zen he was one of those upright, hard-working kind of boysb. ( bidezkoa) just, fair, forthright, scrupulous2.a. ( leiala) loyal, faithful, steadfast; aitortza \zintzo faithful confessionb. ( benetakoa) true, sincere; abertzale \zintzo batek ez luke horrelakorik esango a true patriot wouldn't say such a thing3.a. ( testua) reliableb. ( ikertzailea, historialaria) reliable, accuratec. ( txostena) reliable, factual4. ( belarria) sharp, alert; jakin dezagun adimendu ona izatea ez dagoela bakarrik belarri \zintzoak izatean we should be aware that having a good mind is dependent on having sharp ears adb.1. faithfully, sincerely; agindua \zintzo betetzeko to faithfully carry out the order; legea \zintzo ez gordetzeko aitzakia bila looking for an excuse not to comply with the law faithfully; lana \zintzo egiten dutenak those who work for an honest living; hitzez hitz itzultzea edota mamia \zintzo gorderik translating it word for word or having faithfully maintained its essence2. fairly, honestly; \zintzo jokatu to be fair || fair and square -
9 arrastatu
I.du/ad.1.a. Arkaismoa. ( gelditu, baratu) to detain, stopb. ( atxilotu) to detain, arrest2. ( erabaki) to resolve, agree; eta orduan lege hori kentzea \arrastatu zen and so the law was struck down; horrela Kilimanjaro mendia \arrastatua izan zen Alemaniaren eskuetan in that way Mt. Kilimanjaro passed to German hands da/ad. Arkaismoa. to stop, desistII.du/ad. ( herrestan eraman) to drag -
10 konforme
io.1. Lagunart. \konforme egon to agree; e-r egiteko \konforme gelditu to agree to do sth2. legearen \konforme in accordance with the law -
11 lege izan
1. to be lawful; \lege izan da ala ez whether is is right nor not; \lege izan den baino garestiago more expensive than it legally should be; \lege izan den bezala as the law stipulates | as is lawful2. ( bidezkoa, zilegi) ez da \lege izan it's not {fair || right}; gezurra \lege izan bada, haizu da gaizkia if lying is right, evil is just3. ( posiblea) ez da \lege izan nik daukadan baino senar hobe edukitzea I couldn't have a better husband -
12 zuzenbide
iz.1.a. Leg. justice; \zuzenbidez rightly, justlyb. law; \zuzenbide erromatar Roman law; \zuzenbide kanoniko canon law; \zuzenbide penal penal law; \zuzenbide zibil civil law; administrazio-\zuzenbide administrative law; finantza-\zuzenbide finance law; lan-\zuzenbide labour law2. ( araua) rule; ez dago \zuzenbide jakin eta erabakigarririk it's not a cut-and-dried rule3. ( norabidea) direction; ekaitzaren \zuzenbideari antzeman zion arrantzaleak the fisherman guessed the direction the storm was taking4. ( helbidea) address5. remedy, means of correction -
13 foru
I.iz.1. regional code of laws, law code; \foruak Basque law code; Jainkoa eta \foruak God and the old laws2. [ izenen aurrean ] statutory; Bizkaiko F\foru Aldundia Biscay Provincial Government; \foru-eskubideak statutory rights2. ( erdi aroan hiri bati emandakoa) charterII.iz. forum; erromatar \forua the Roman forum -
14 atera
du/ad. [from ate (door) + -ra]1. ( oro.)a. to take out ( -tik: of) ; giltzak sakeletik \atera zituen he took the keys out of his pocket ; txakurra kanpora \atera zuen he took the dog outsideb. to get out, take out ( -tik: of) ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the box ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the boxc. ( tinko den zerbait, e.a. hortz) to pull out, draw out ( -tik: of)d. ( begi) to take out, pluck oute. ( p.) to take out ; paseatzera \atera to take sb out for a walk; i-r espetxetik \atera i. to get sb out of prison ii. ( ihes eginez) to spring sb from prison; harrika \atera dute herritik they' ll stone him out of townf. Kim. to extractg. ( arma) to draw ( -tik: from) ; ezpata \atera to draw one' s swordh. Fin. ( bankutik) to withdraw ( -tik: from)i. ( ezabatu) kendu, borratuj. ( arnasa) to take ( -tik: from)k. argitara \atera to expose to light2. (irud.)a. to get out ( -tik: of) ; datuak liburu askotatik \ateratakoak dira the information is gleaned from many books ; hitzik ere ez du \atera he didn' t {utter || say} a word; i-r bere onetik \atera to get on sb' s nerves; nondik \atera duzu ideia hori? where did you get that idea from?3. ( zikindura, tinta gune, e.a.) to get out ( -tik: of), remove ( -tik: from)4. ( soldadu, ordezkari) to withdraw5. (Josk.) ( janzki) to let out6. ( lortu)a. to get; harena behar du beti \atera he' s always got to get his way ; pobreek nekez \ateratzen dute beren bizia the poor struggle to {get by || make ends meet}b. ( dirua) to make, getc. ( titulua, ikastagiria) to get, earn7. ( gorputzatala) mingaina \atera to stick one' s tongue out; mingaina \atera zidan she stuck her tongue out at me8.a. ( soluziobide) to reach, obtain, getb. ( ondorioa) to draw; ondorioa \atera to draw conclusions |to reach a conclusion; hori \atera dezakegu ikusten dugunetik that we can infer from what we see9. ( sortu)a. ( produktu) to produce, makeb. ( modelu berri bat) to come out withc. ( kanta, abesti) to make up, composed. ( moda berri bat) to createe. Leg. to come out with; horren kontrako lege bat \atera zuten they came out with a law against that10.a. ( argazkia) to take; argazki bat \atera nahi zigun he wanted to take a picture of usb. ( kopia) to make, have made11. ( bereganatu)a. ( sari, loteria) to get, receive; horrela ez duzu ezer \aterako you won' t get anything that way; urtean enpresa honek 2.000.000 dolarretako mozkina \ateratzen du that company makes a profit of 2,000,000 dollars a year12.a. ( bete) to keep, fulfill, comply with; emandako hitzak \atera behar dira promises must be keptb. ( zorrak) to pay up, liquidatec. ( bekatu) to atone for13. ( frogatu) to prove, demonstrate; lana izango du bere errugabetasuna \ateratzeko it' ll be hard for him to prove his innocence | he' s got his work cut out to prove his innocence14. ( albiste) to let it be known ; {hil dela || hil delakoa || hil delako } \atera dute word' s gone out that he' s died15. Kir. ( pilota, baloi)a. ( tenis) to serveb. ( futbola) to throw in16.a. ( hartu) \atera gehiago help yourself to some moreb. aizak, \atera beste hiru gorri waiter, we' ll have another three ros—s17. (Pol.) to elect, have elected da/ad.1. ( p.)a. to come out, go out; kalera \atera ginen we went out; ez \atera ez egon zen she couldn' t make up her mind whether to go out or not; nondik \atera zara? where did you {come || pop up} from?; zinetik \ateratzean ikusi genuen {on leaving the cinema || when we were coming out of the cinema} we saw her; hemendik \ateratzean egingo dugu we' ll do it on the way out of here; etxetik gehiago \atera behar genuke we should get out of the house some more ; noiz \atera zen espetxetik? when did he get out of prison?b. ( agertu) to appear, emergec. (irud.) bizirik \atera to survive, come out alive; istripuan soilik bera \atera zen bizirik only he survived the accident; larrialditik \atera to get out of a {jam || fix}; komatik \atera to emerge from a coma | to come out of a coma; ez da bere eleetatik \ateratzen he' s sticking to his {guns || story}; mahaiburuaren kargutik \ateratzekoa da aurten he' s giving up the chairmanship this year2. ( gauzak b.b.)a. ( oro.) to come out ( -tik: of) ; ura hemendik \ateratzen da water comes out hereb. ( ageri) to emerge, appear ; pikortak aurpegian \atera zitzaizkion pimples {broke out || appeared} on his facec. ( landare) to appear, come upd. ( aldizkari) to come out, appeare. Astron. to rise, come upf. ( eguzki) to come out, come upg. ( kale, karrika) to lead ( -ra: to) ; kale hori enparantzara \ateratzen da that street leads to the squareh. ( etorri) to come out ( -tik: from), come ( -tik: from) ; ardoa mahatsetatik \ateratzen da wine comes from grapesi. ( hortz) haurrari hortz bat \atera zaio the child cut a toothj. ( eraztun kendu, e.a.) to come off, slip off; eraztuna hatzetik \atera zait my ring has {slipped || come} off my finger; zapata \aterata daukazu your shoe' s {come || slipped} offk. ( albiste) to come out ; berri hori atzoko egunkarian \atera zen that piece of news came out in the paper yesterdayl. (irud.) aurpegiari bozkarioa \atera zitzaion joy showed on her face3. ( ondorio izan; suertatu)a. to turn out; to be, prove, turn out to be ; ez zaio ongi \atera it didn' t work out for him very well; ehiztari \atera zen he turned out to be a hunterb. ( arrakasta) to turn out; garaile \atera ziren they turned out to be the victor ; azterketa ondo \atera zitzaion he did well on the test |he aced the test (USA) Lagunart.c. ( porrot egin) to come out; asmoa gaizki \atera zitzaien the scheme misfired | the plan went wrong on themd. ( prezio) to cost; oso garestia \aterako zaizu this is going to cost you | this is going to run into a lot of money4.a. ( p.) to leave, depart ( -tik: from) ; zortzietan hiritik \atera ziren they left the city at eight o' clockb. ( autobusa, trena) to leave, depart ( -tik: from)c. Naut. ( itsasontzia) to sail5. i-kin \atera to go out with, date; 3 urte dira \ateratzen direla they have been going out for three years6. ( bide) to lead ; nora \ateratzen da bide hau? where does this road lead to? ; Kale Nagusira \ateratzen da it leads to {Main Street (USA) || High Street (GB) }7. ( esankizun) to come out; eta orain honekin \atera da and now he comes out with this; esan ba! — ez zait \ateratzen! say it! — I just can' t!8. ( balkoi, leiho bat, e.a.) to jut out, project9.a. Tek. to become disconnectedb. Trenb. trenbidetik \atera to leave the rails | to jump the track10. ( jokoetan, e.a.)a. ( xakejokoan) to have the first moveb. Kartak. to lead; batekoarekin \atera to lead with an acec. Kir. to start11. Inform. to exit, quit12. Antz. to come on, enter; harakin bezala jantzita \ateratzen da he comes on dressed as a butcher Oharra: atera duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila ezazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., argazkiak atera aurkitzeko, bila ezazu argazki sarreran -
15 atondu
du/ad.1. ( prestatu)a. to prepare, arrange; Azkue handiak bere "Gipuzkera Osatua" \atondu zuenean when the great Azkue prepared his "Enhanced Gipuzkoan"; "Alproja" taldekoek plaza \atondu zuten Euskal Jairako the "Alproja" theatre troupe prepared the square for the Basque Festival; gaiak ederki \atondu zituen she made a great arrangement of the topicsb. ( konpondu) to fix upc. ( hitzarmena, e.a.) to set out, arrange; ugazaben eta langileen arteko harremanak atontzeko lege berri bat a new law that sets out the relationship between the management and the workers2. ( edertu, apaindu) to adorn, embellish da/ad.1. to get ready2. ( ongi jantzi, apaindu) to dress up; \atondu beharko dugu ezteietarako joateko we' ve have to dress up to go to the wedding3. ( moldatu, elkar ulertzea lortu) to work things out; hor, batzuk ongi moldatzen dira eta besteak, ordea, \atondu ezin some people get along their while others are unable to work things out -
16 lotu
I.iz. Landr. lotusII.io.1. secure, firm, steady, solid2. ( motela) tongue-tied, slow of speech; emazteki \lotu bat a tongue-tied woman3. ( babua, ergela) foolish, inane, moronic4. ( ura) stagnant5. tight, taut du/ad.1.a. to tie, tie up; eskuak \lotu zizkion she tied his hands; astoa zuhaitzean \lotu zuen he tied the donkey to the tree; oihal bat hartu eta gerrian \lotu zuen he took a cloth and tied it around his waistb. \lotuta nauka kateak I'm bound by the chain2.a. to fastenb. ( orratzez) to pinc. ( iltzez) to nail down3. Nekaz.a. ( aberea) to tetherb. ( azaua) to bind, bundle4. ( zapata) to tie5. ( batu, elkartu)a. to bind, tie togetherb. to link, bind, connect; arbasoekin lotzen gaituena haria the thread which binds us to our ancestors; gizartean lotzen eta askatzen gaitu hizkuntzak language binds and frees us; erresuma lotzen duten trenbideak railways connecting the countryc. (Bibl.) to seal6.a. ( zauria) to bindb. ( gorpua) to wrap7.a. ( itsatsi) to stick; lotzen bazaizkio zaldi bero hezigabeari zenbait mandeuli... if some horseflies latch on to to a fiery bronco...b. ( josiz) to sew on; inork ez du lotzen oihal berrizko zati bat soineko zahar bati nobody sews a piece of new cloth on an old dress8. ( behartu)a. to force, compel, coerce; borrokatzeko \lotuta daude they're forced to fightb. to be bound; familia mantendu beharrak lotzen nau I'm bound by having to maintain my family; herri hartan emaztea \lotua da legez bere senarraren menpean egotea in that country the wife is {bound by law || legally bound} to submit to her husband9. to take hold of; hagineko min gaitz batek \lotu zuen a terrible toothache took hold of me da/ad.1.a. ( eutsi) to grab, seize; \lotu natzaio zintzurretik I grabbed him by the throat; lot hakio! Zah. seize hold of him!; zeri lot ez dakite (irud.) they don't know what to dob. ( zaletu) to be attached to; euskarari \lotua izan zen he was attached to Basque | he was fond of Basque2.a. to unite, cleave; hori dela kausa gizonak utziko ditu bere aita-amak eta \lotuko zaio emazteari (Bibl.) that is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife (Bibl.)b. (Bibl.) to seal3.a. ( ekin) to embark upon, take to; bere anaiaren heriotzagatik, otoitzari \lotu zen he took to praying because of his brother's death; lan bati \lotua ibili naiz I've been working on a job; lanari \lotu eta ohitu to get a feel for working; badakit anitzek miretsiko duela eta edirenen arrotz ni lan honi lotzea I know many will wonder and find it odd that I should embark upon this work: bekatuari \lotua steeped in sinb. ( hasi, abiatu) to get down to, start; bizitza berri bati \lotu to {embark upon || start} a new life; bideari \lotu zaio he's set out on the way ; nondik lot daki he knows a thing or two | he knows where to start4. ( gatzatu, batu) to coagulate, curdle, congeal; olioa lotzen da hotzarekin oil congeals in the cold5. ( gelditu, geratu) to stop; haizea \lotu da the wind's stopped blowing6. ( zendu, hil) to pass away7.b. to come over; izualdi handi bat \lotu zitzaien hori aditu zuten guziei a terrible fear gripped all of those who heard thatIII.to fall asleep; haurra \lotu da the child fell asleep -
17 estatu
iz.1.a. state; \estatua eta nazioa nation and state; elizaren eta \estatuaren bereizketa separation of church and state; Europako \estatuak the European states; \estatuen Europa Europe of the states; zuzenbidezko \estatu state with rule of lawb. [ izenen aurrean ] state-, of state; \estatu-arazoa a matter of state; \estatu-buru head of state; \estatu-kolpe coup d'—tat; \estatu-mailako batzarra state-wide congress2. ( herrialde mota) state; E\estatu Batuak the United States; Colorado E\estatua the State of Colorado; E\estatu Pontifikalak | Eliz \estatuak (Hist.) the Papal States3. (Hist.) ( Frantziari d.) estate; hiru \estatuak the three estates; hirugarren \estatu the third estate; E\estatu Orokorrak Estates-General4. Mil. \estatu nagusi high command -
18 zer
I.izo.1.a. \zer? what?; \zer diozu? what are you saying?; \zer arren? why? | how come?; \zer ba? how come?; \zer dela eta? for what reason? eta niri \zer? what about me?; zuri eta niri \zer? what do I have to do with you?; nire eta zure artean \zer? what do I have to do with you?; hau \zer dela? guess what it is?; \zeri eta \zertara how? | what for and to what end?; \zeri dagokiola etorri zara? for what reason have you come?; \zertatik \zertara erori zaren! how is it that you fell!b. eta niri \zer? what about me?2. \zer gerta ere whatever might happen | whatever should happen | whatever happens ; \zer ikus ere whatever might be seen3. → zeren, zertan, zertarako, zertarik zenb. [ erak. ]1.a. what; \zer liburu? what book?; \zer gauza nahi duzu? what thing do you want?b. ( zeharkako gelderetan) ez dakit \zer nahi duten I don't know how much they want2. (+ aditzera bukatu) ez dago \zer eginik there's nothing to do; ez dago \zer esanik there's nothing to be said | no comment; ez du \zer izuturik he's got nothing to be frightened of; \zer galdurik ez dute they've got nothing to lose3. ( harridura)a. \zer ondo! how nice!b. ( zenbatzeko modukoa) what a; \zer gizona! what a man!c. ( zenbatu ezinezkoa) what; \zer zorigaitza! what bad luck!II.iz. [ -r- ]1.a. reason; \zerik gabe without reason; beste \zerik barik for no reason whatsoeverb. eskerrik asko — ez dago \zerrik thank you — don't mention it | you're welcome2. (Psik.) \zera the id3. Lagunart.a. ( p.) what's-his-name gizonezkoa., what-d'ye-call-him gizonezkoa., what's-her-name emakumezkoa., so-and-so, what's-his-face Lagunart. ; hi, \zera, arin etorri you, fellow, come quickly; atzo ikusi nian \zera... ahaztu zaidak haren izena! yesterday I saw what's-her-name...I've forgotten her nameb. ( izenondo gisan) gizon \zer bat some kind of a manc. ( leku) \zerera joan dira they went to some place; \zereko \zerarekin ezkondu zen she married some guy from some place4. Lagunart. ( gauza)a. stuff, thing, something or the other, thingamajig, thingamabob (GB), watchamacallit Lagunart., what-d'ye-call-it Lagunart. ; \zer denik ere ez not a thing; \zer bat ikusi diat kalean I saw somethng or the other in the street; gero egurrezko \zer bat ekarri ziaten later they brought a wood {thing || what-d'ye-call-it || thingamajig}; larruzko \zer asko egiten ziaten they made a lot of leather {stuff || things}; lege honek eskatzen dituen \zerakin, eskubidea zeukak according to the stuff required by this law, he has the rightb. ( makina, tresna) thing, gizmo Lagunart.c. \zereko \zera it ; \zereko \zera egiten zuten egongelan they were doing it in the living roomd. \zerak [ izen plurala ] stuff, things; bere \zerak hartu zituen eta alde egin he got his stuff and left5. (irud.) \zer edo \zer something; ikus dezagun \zertarainoko indarra duen bihotzean let's see how strong his heart is6. bai \zera I bet! | for sure!; ez dugu hori egin beharrik — bai \zera we don't have to do that — the hell we don't!; badakit kantari hori oso gogoko duzula — bai \zer! I know you like that singer a lot — yeah, right! (iron.) -
19 balio
iz.1.a. (oro.) value, worth ; \balio handikoa da it's of great value ; \balio handiko gauzakiak valuables ; \balio txikikoa da it's of lesser value; \balio urrikoa da it's of little value; \baliorik gabekoa da it's worthless ; egindako lanaren \balioa aipatu zuen she mentioned the value of the work done ; urrearen \balioa du it's worth its weight in gold ; sentimenduzko \balioa du it has sentimental value ; zer \balio dute ondasunek, osasunik ez badugu what good is having possessions if we don't possess good healthb. (garrantzi) importance, value, worth, gravity; e-i \balioa eman to attach importance to sth |to value sth ; horri ere bere \balioa eman behar zaio that should also be given its due; e-i \balioa kendu to minimize the importance of sthc. (dirutan neurtzen denean) price, worth, value; \balioari erantsitako zerga value-added tax; zer \baliotan saldu zuten? how much did they sell it for? ; \balioa galdu to lose value | to depreciate in value ; \balioaren teoria Fin. theory of value ; \balioaren analisi Fin. value analysis; \balio handiko high-valued, valuable, high-priced ; \baliotik gainerakoa da it's overpricedd. (neur daitekeenari d.) value; \balio absolutu absolute value; elikadura \balio food value |nutritional value; kontsonante baten \balioa the value of a consonante. (txanpon, seiluari d.) value, denominationf. (hitzei d.) importance, value2. Leg. validity, legality; \balio gabe invalid; konstituzioaren arabera lege berri horrek ez du \baliorik that new law is constitutionally invalid interj. go!; \balio!, ea nor lehenago heltzen den marrara go!, let's see who gets to the line first -
20 erromatar
iz. e. io.1. Roman; \erromatar inperioa the Roman Empire; E\erromatar Inperio Santua the Holy Roman Empire; \erromatar gudariak Roman soldiers; zuzenbide \erromatarra Roman law2. Kristau. Eliza Katoliko eta E\erromatarra the Roman Catholic Church; E\erromatarrei Gutuna (Bibl.) the Epistle to the Romans
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