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101 risk profile
Gen Mgt1. an outline of the risks to which an organization is exposed. An organizational risk profile may be developed in the course of risk analysis and used for risk management. It examines the nature of the threats faced by an organization, the likelihood of adverse effects occurring, and the level of disruption and costs associated with each type of risk.2. an analysis of the willingness of individuals or organizations to take risks. A risk profile describes the level of risk considered acceptable by an individual, or by the leaders of an organization, and considers how this will affect decision making and corporate strategy. -
102 permission setting
"A configuration that enables the user to determine whether an individual or domain can add him to contact lists, see his status, or send instant messages to him. For individuals, the possible permissions are Allow and Block. For domains, the three types of permissions are Allow, Block, and Notify." -
103 Existentialism
Existentialism As defined by Sartre, existence precedes essence, i.e., people have no given identity until they have made specific decisions and have chosen their work and have thereby defined themselves.A mode of philosophy which focuses on the existing individual person; instead of searching for truth in distant universal concepts, existentialism is concerned with the authentic concerns of concrete existing individuals as they face choices and decisions in daily life. (Stumpf, 1994, p. 936)"According to nature," you want to live? O you noble Stoics, what deceptive words these are! Imagine a being like nature, wasteful beyond measure, indifferent beyond measure, without purposes and consideration, without mercy and justice, fertile and desolate and uncertain at the same time; imagine indifference itself as a power-how could you live according to this indifference! (Nietzsche, 1966, p. 15)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Existentialism
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104 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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105 активное участие
активное участие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
active participation
The involvement, either by an individual or a group of individuals, in their own governance or other activities, with the purpose of exerting influence. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > активное участие
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106 форма государственного правления
форма государственного правления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
form of government
Form of authority in which an individual or group of individuals wield power over the majority. (Source: WSU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > форма государственного правления
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107 participation active
активное участие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
active participation
The involvement, either by an individual or a group of individuals, in their own governance or other activities, with the purpose of exerting influence. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > participation active
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108 forme de gouvernement
форма государственного правления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
form of government
Form of authority in which an individual or group of individuals wield power over the majority. (Source: WSU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > forme de gouvernement
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109 aktive Beteiligung
активное участие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
active participation
The involvement, either by an individual or a group of individuals, in their own governance or other activities, with the purpose of exerting influence. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aktive Beteiligung
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110 Staatsform
форма государственного правления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
form of government
Form of authority in which an individual or group of individuals wield power over the majority. (Source: WSU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Staatsform
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111 активное участие
активное участие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
active participation
The involvement, either by an individual or a group of individuals, in their own governance or other activities, with the purpose of exerting influence. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > активное участие
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112 именная карта с правом передачи
именная карта с правом передачи
Индивидуальная персонифицированная карта с фотографией, указанием имени, должностных обязанностей и ответственной организации владельца и его прав доступа. Обычно выдается лицам, не имеющим право на получение аккредитации иным способом.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
nominative transferable card
Personalized individual card, displaying the photograph, name, function and responsible organization of the holder and his access entitlements. It is typically given to individuals not otherwise eligible for accreditation.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > именная карта с правом передачи
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113 фигурное катание (на коньках)
фигурное катание (на коньках)
Олимпийская дисциплина, основная идея которой заключается в передвижении спортсмена или пары спортсменов на коньках по льду с выполнением дополнительных элементов (вращений, прыжков, комбинаций шагов, поддержек и др.) под музыку. В программе Олимпийских игр по фигурному катанию различают индивидуальные соревнования среди мужчин и среди женщин, парное катание, танцы на льду. В 2011 году МОК принял решение о включении командных соревнований по фигурному катанию в программу Олимпийских зимних игр 2014 года в Сочи.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
figure skating
Olympic discipline in which individuals, or pairs perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging moves set to music while sliding on ice skates. Figure skating at the Olympic Games includes both men's and ladies' individual events, pair skating, ice dance. In 2011, the IOC confirmed the inclusion of figure skating team event in the program of the Olympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фигурное катание (на коньках)
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114 форма государственного правления
форма государственного правления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
form of government
Form of authority in which an individual or group of individuals wield power over the majority. (Source: WSU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > форма государственного правления
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115 активное участие
активное участие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
active participation
The involvement, either by an individual or a group of individuals, in their own governance or other activities, with the purpose of exerting influence. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > активное участие
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116 форма государственного правления
форма государственного правления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
form of government
Form of authority in which an individual or group of individuals wield power over the majority. (Source: WSU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > форма государственного правления
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117 active participation
активное участие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
active participation
The involvement, either by an individual or a group of individuals, in their own governance or other activities, with the purpose of exerting influence. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > active participation
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118 nominative transferable card
именная карта с правом передачи
Индивидуальная персонифицированная карта с фотографией, указанием имени, должностных обязанностей и ответственной организации владельца и его прав доступа. Обычно выдается лицам, не имеющим право на получение аккредитации иным способом.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
nominative transferable card
Personalized individual card, displaying the photograph, name, function and responsible organization of the holder and his access entitlements. It is typically given to individuals not otherwise eligible for accreditation.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nominative transferable card
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119 figure skating
фигурное катание (на коньках)
Олимпийская дисциплина, основная идея которой заключается в передвижении спортсмена или пары спортсменов на коньках по льду с выполнением дополнительных элементов (вращений, прыжков, комбинаций шагов, поддержек и др.) под музыку. В программе Олимпийских игр по фигурному катанию различают индивидуальные соревнования среди мужчин и среди женщин, парное катание, танцы на льду. В 2011 году МОК принял решение о включении командных соревнований по фигурному катанию в программу Олимпийских зимних игр 2014 года в Сочи.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
figure skating
Olympic discipline in which individuals, or pairs perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging moves set to music while sliding on ice skates. Figure skating at the Olympic Games includes both men's and ladies' individual events, pair skating, ice dance. In 2011, the IOC confirmed the inclusion of figure skating team event in the program of the Olympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > figure skating
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120 form of government
форма государственного правления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
form of government
Form of authority in which an individual or group of individuals wield power over the majority. (Source: WSU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > form of government
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