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21 velvet
['velvit]noun, adjective((of) a type of cloth made from silk etc with a soft, thick surface: Her dress was made of velvet; a velvet jacket.) (de) velours- velvety -
22 artificial
artificial [‚ɑ:tɪ'fɪʃəl]∎ artificial flowers fleurs fpl artificielles;∎ a wig made from artificial hair une perruque en cheveux artificiels;∎ an artificial heart un cœur artificiel;∎ an artificial leg une jambe artificielle;∎ figurative the current situation is an artificial one la situation actuelle n'est pas naturelle ou est artificielle(b) (affected → person) factice, étudié;∎ she is very artificial elle manque de naturel;∎ an artificial smile un sourire forcé;∎ artificial tears larmes fpl de crocodile►► Sport artificial climbing escalade f artificielle;Sport artificial climbing wall mur m d'escalade artificielle;Agriculture & Chemistry artificial fertilizer engrais m chimique;artificial flavouring parfum m artificiel ou synthétique;Astronomy artificial horizon horizon m artificiel;artificial insemination insémination f artificielle;Computing artificial intelligence intelligence f artificielle;artificial kidney rein m artificiel;Linguistics artificial language langage m artificiel;Electricity artificial light la lumière artificielle;artificial limb prothèse f, membre m artificiel;Law artificial person personne f morale ou civique ou juridique;Medicine artificial respiration respiration f artificielle;∎ to give sb artificial respiration faire la respiration artificielle à qn;artificial satellite satellite m artificiel;artificial sweetener édulcorant m (de synthèse) -
23 within
within [wɪ'ðɪn](a) (inside → place) à l'intérieur de, dans; figurative (→ group, system) à l'intérieur de, au sein de; (→ person) en;∎ he lived and worked within these four walls il a vécu et travaillé entre ces quatre murs;∎ a play within a play une pièce dans une pièce;∎ new forces are at work within our society des forces nouvelles sont à l'œuvre dans notre société;∎ the man's role within the family is changing le rôle de l'homme au sein de la famille est en train de changer;∎ a small voice within her une petite voix intérieure ou au fond d'elle-même(b) (inside the limits of) dans les limites de;∎ you must remain within the circle tu dois rester dans le ou à l'intérieur du cercle;∎ to be within the law être dans les limites de la loi;∎ within the framework of the agreement dans le cadre de l'accord;∎ it is not within the bounds of possibility ça dépasse le cadre du possible;∎ to live within one's means vivre selon ses moyens;∎ the car is well within his price range la voiture est tout à fait dans ses prix ou dans ses moyens;∎ within reason dans des limites raisonnables(c) (before the end of a specified period of time) en moins de;∎ within the hour or an hour she had finished en moins d'une heure, elle avait fini;∎ I'll let you know within a week je vous dirai ce qu'il en est dans le courant de la semaine;∎ within the required time dans le délai prescrit;∎ within twenty-four hours dans les vingt-quatre heures;∎ use within two days of purchase (on packaging) à consommer dans les deux jours suivant la date d'achat;∎ within a week of taking the job, she knew it was a mistake moins d'une semaine après avoir accepté cet emploi, elle sut qu'elle avait fait une erreur;∎ within the next five years, within five years from now d'ici cinq ans(d) (indicating distance, measurement)∎ they were within 10 km of Delhi ils étaient à moins de 10 km de Delhi;∎ we are within walking distance of the shops nous pouvons aller faire nos courses à pied;∎ accurate to within 0.1 of a millimetre précis au dixième de millimètre près;∎ within a radius of ten kilometres dans un rayon de dix kilomètres;∎ she came within seconds of beating the record elle a failli battre le record à quelques secondes près;∎ we were within sight of the shore nous avions la côte en vue∎ enormous changes have taken place within a single generation de grands changements ont eu lieu en l'espace d'une seule génération;∎ did the accident take place within the period covered by the insurance? l'accident a-t-il eu lieu pendant la période couverte par l'assurance?2 adverbdedans, à l'intérieur;∎ enquire within (sign) renseignements à l'intérieur;∎ from within de l'intérieur;∎ the appointment will be made from within la nomination se fera au sein de l'entreprise -
24 gravy
['ɡreivi]plural - gravies; noun((a sauce made from) the juices from meat that is cooking.) (sauce au) jus -
25 of
[əv]1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) de2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) de3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) de4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) de5) (showing: a picture of my father.) de6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) en, de7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) de8) (about: an account of his work.) de9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) de10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) de11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) de12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) de13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) de14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) moins -
26 vaccine
['væksi:n](a substance made from the germs that cause a particular disease, especially smallpox, and given to a person or animal to prevent him from catching that disease.) vaccin- vaccination -
27 vodka
['vodkə](an alcoholic spirit made from rye or sometimes from potatoes, originating in Russia.) vodka -
28 AVC
( abbreviation additional voluntary contribution) supplément m de cotisation retraite (payé volontairement)AVCs are additional voluntary contributions - extra payments made from your salary or other net relevant earnings to top up your company pension. You can pay AVCs into a scheme run by your company, known as an in-house AVC scheme, or into a free-standing (FSAVC) policy run by another company, or you can pay AVCs to buy extra years of service in a final-salary company pension scheme.
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29 agar-agar
((a jelly made from) seaweed, used in medicine, cooking etc.) -
30 beer
[biə](a type of alcoholic drink made from malted barley flavoured with hops.) bière -
31 brandy
['brændi]plural - brandies; noun(a type of strong alcoholic spirit made from wine: Brandy is usually drunk after dinner.) brandy -
32 butter
1. noun(a fatty substance made from cream by churning.) beurre2. verb(to spread with butter: She buttered the bread.) beurrer- buttery- butterfingers - butterscotch - butter up -
33 calf
I plural - calves; noun1) (the young of a cow, elephant, whale etc.) veau, éléphanteau, baleineau2) ((also calfskin) leather made from the skin of the young of a cow.) (cuir de) veau•- calveII plural - calves; noun(the thick fleshy back part of the leg below the knee: She has slim ankles but fat calves.) mollet -
34 cannabis
['kænəbis](a drug made from Indian hemp, whose use is illegal in many countries: He is hooked on (= addicted to) cannabis.) cannabis -
35 cashmere
[kæʃ'miə, ]( American[) 'kæʒmiər]noun, adjective((of) a type of material made from fine goats' hair: a cashmere sweater.) cachemire -
36 catgut
noun (a kind of cord made from the intestines of sheep etc, used for violin strings etc.) catgut(a small, thick piece of glass fixed in the surface of a road to reflect light and guide drivers at night.) catadioptre -
37 chewing-gum
noun (a type of sweet made from sweetened and flavoured gum.) gomme à mâcher -
38 chiffon
['ʃifon, ]( American[) ʃi'fon]noun, adjective((of) a thin, light material made from silk etc: a chiffon dress.) mousseline (de soie) -
39 cider
(an alcoholic drink made from apples.) cidre -
40 coffee
['kofi] 1. noun((a drink made from) the ground beans of a shrub grown in eg Brazil.) café2. adjective(the colour of the drink when mixed with milk.) café au lait- coffee-shop
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