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1 conversione
f conversionmotoring U-turn* * *conversione s.f.1 (pol., relig.) conversion: la conversione di S. Paolo al Cristianesimo, St. Paul's conversion to Christianity; conversione politica, political conversion2 (scient.) ( mutamento) conversion: conversione di un gas in liquido, conversion of a gas into a liquid; (rad.) conversione di frequenza, frequency conversion; (fis. nucleare) conversione interna, internal conversion3 (dir., econ., inform.) conversion: conversione in legge di un decreto, turning of a decree into a law; conversione del debito pubblico, refunding // (fin.): conversione di un debito ( da breve a medio o lungo termine), funding; conversione di obbligazioni in azioni, conversion of bonds into shares; conversione di titoli in moneta, conversion of securities into cash (o realization); conversione in liquidità, conversion into liquid assets* * *[konver'sjone]sostantivo femminile1) relig. conversion (a to)2) (di energia, materia prima, misure) conversion (in into)3) econ. commutation; (di moneta) conversion4) (svolta) wheel, wheeling movement•conversione a U — aut. U-turn
* * *conversione/konver'sjone/sostantivo f.1 relig. conversion (a to)2 (di energia, materia prima, misure) conversion (in into)3 econ. commutation; (di moneta) conversion4 (svolta) wheel, wheeling movement; fare una conversione (a destra) to wheel (to right)conversione a U aut. U-turn. -
2 volverse líquido
v.to turn into liquid, to turn to a liquid state, to condense, to turn liquid.* * *(v.) = turn to + liquidEx. Boks were placed in ordinary freezers before being vacuum frozen to remove ice crystals from pages before they turned to liquid.* * *(v.) = turn to + liquidEx: Boks were placed in ordinary freezers before being vacuum frozen to remove ice crystals from pages before they turned to liquid.
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3 ένθρυπτον
ἔνθρυπτοςcrumbled and put into liquid: masc /fem acc sgἔνθρυπτοςcrumbled and put into liquid: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ἔνθρυπτον
ἔνθρυπτοςcrumbled and put into liquid: masc /fem acc sgἔνθρυπτοςcrumbled and put into liquid: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 volverse líquido
• turn into liquid• turn to a liquid state -
6 Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
[br]b. 11 October 1884 Goldschmieden, near Breslau, Germanyd. 31 March Buenos Aires, Argentina[br][br]After studying chemistry in Breslau and Leipzig and assisting inter alia at the institute of Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe on the catalysis of ammonia under high pressure, in 1909 he went to Hannover to pursue his idea of turning coal into liquid hydrocarbon under high hydrogen pressure (200 atm) and high temperatures (470° C). As experiments with high pressure in chemical processes were still in their initial stages and the Technical University could not support him sufficiently, he set up a private laboratory to develop the methods and to construct the equipment himself. Four years later, in 1913, his process for producing liquid or organic compounds from coal was patented.The economic aspects of this process were apparent as the demand for fuels and lubricants increased more rapidly than the production of oil, and Bergius's process became even more important after the outbreak of the First World War. The Th. Goldschmidt company of Essen contracted him and tried large-scale production near Mannheim in 1914, but production failed because of the lack of capital and experience to operate with high pressure on an industrial level. Both capital and experience were provided jointly by the BASF company, which produced ammonia at Merseburg, and IG Farben, which took over the Bergius process in 1925, the same year that the synthesis of hydrocarbon had been developed by Fischer-Tropsch. Two years later, at the Leuna works, almost 100,000 tonnes of oil were produced from coal; during the following years, several more hydrogenation plants were to follow, especially in the eastern parts of Germany as well as in the Ruhr area, while the government guaranteed the costs. The Bergius process was extremely important for the supply of fuels to Germany during the Second World War, with the monthly production rate in 1943–4 being more than 700,000 tonnes. However, the plants were mostly destroyed at. the end of the war and were later dismantled.As a consequence of this success Bergius, who had gained an international reputation, went abroad to work as a consultant to several foreign governments. Experiments aiming to reduce the costs of production are still continued in some countries. By 1925, after he had solved all the principles of his process, he had turned to the production of dextrose by hydrolyzing wood with highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize 1931. Honorary doctorates, Heidelberg, Harvard and Hannover.Bibliography1907, "Über absolute Schwefelsäure als Lösungsmittel", unpublished thesis, Weida. 1913, Die Anwendung hoher Drucke bei chemischen Vorgängen und eine Nachbildungdes Entstehungsprozesses der Steinkohle, Halle. 1913, DRP no. 301, 231 (coal-liquefaction process).1925, "Verflüssigung der Kohle", Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 69:1313–20, 1359–62.1933, "Chemische Reaktionen unter hohem Druck", Les Prix Nobel en 1931, Stockholm, pp. 1–37.Further ReadingDeutsches Bergbau-Museum, 1985, Friedrich Bergius und die Kohleverflüssigung. Stationen einer Entwicklung, Bochum (gives a comprehensive and illustrated description of the man and the technology).H.Beck, 1982, Friedrich Bergius, ein Erfinderschicksal, Munich: Deutsches Museum (a detailed biographical description).W.Birkendfeld, 1964, Der synthetische Treibstoff 1933–1945. Ein Beitragzur nationalsozialistischen Wirtschafts-und Rüstungspolitik, Göttingen, Berlin and Frankfurt (describes the economic value of synthetic fuels for the Third Reich).WKBiographical history of technology > Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
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7 monte
(Mount)To whisk cold butter, piece by piece, into a warm sauce for smooth texture, flavor and sheen. Each piece of butter must be thoroughly incorporated before a new piece is added so that the sauce does not break (or separate into liquid and fat). -
8 overgaan
2 [gaan van de ene plaats naar de andere] move (over)3 [van eigenaar veranderen] transfer, pass5 [bevorderd worden] move up6 [veranderen in] change, convert ⇒ turn7 [beginnen met, gaan gebruiken] 〈 beginnen met〉 move on to, proceed to, turn to; 〈 gaan gebruiken〉 change (over) (to), switch (over) (to)9 [in een andere stand gebracht worden] switch (over) 〈 wissels〉; 〈 in werking gebracht worden〉 be activated, go; ring 〈 van een bel〉♦voorbeelden:de brug overgaan • go over/cross (over) the bridge3 van vader op zoon overgaan • pass (down)/be handed down from father to sonvan de vierde naar de vijfde klas overgaan • move up from the fourth to the fifth formovergaan van vaste in vloeibare vorm • turn from solid into liquid formovergaan tot de orde van de dag • proceed to the order of the daytot de aanval overgaan • take the offensive, (begin to) attackovergaan tot de aanschaf van/het gebruik van … • start buying/using …overgaan tot strenge maatregelen • (decide to) take firm stepstot handelen overgaan • proceed to actiontot daden overgaan • take actionvan het ene op het andere onderwerp overgaan • switch (about) from one subject to anotherdie regenbui/het schandaal zal wel overgaan • that shower of rain/the scandal will blow over -
9 licuar
v.1 to liquidize (cooking).2 to liquefy, to liquidize, to liquate, to melt.* * *1 to liquefy* * *1. VT1) (Culin) to blend, liquidize2) (Fís, Quím) to liquefy, turn into liquid; [+ nieve] to melt2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) (Coc) <frutas/verduras> to blend, liquidizeb) (Fís, Quím) to liquefy* * *= liquefy.Ex. The work of J Dewar, who liquefied hydrogen, is compared to that of H Kamerlingh Onnes, who liquefied helium = Se compara el trabajo de J. Dewar, que licuó el hidrógeno, con el de H. Kamerlingh Onnes, que licuó el helio.* * *verbo transitivoa) (Coc) <frutas/verduras> to blend, liquidizeb) (Fís, Quím) to liquefy* * *= liquefy.Ex: The work of J Dewar, who liquefied hydrogen, is compared to that of H Kamerlingh Onnes, who liquefied helium = Se compara el trabajo de J. Dewar, que licuó el hidrógeno, con el de H. Kamerlingh Onnes, que licuó el helio.
* * *vt1 ( Coc) ‹frutas/verduras› to blend, liquidize■ licuarseto liquefy* * *
licuar ( conjugate licuar) verbo transitivo
b) (Fís, Quím) to liquefy
licuar verbo transitivo to liquidize
' licuar' also found in these entries:
English:
liquefy
- liquidize
- blend
* * *♦ vt1. Fís to liquefy2. Culin to liquidize* * *v/t blend, liquidize* * *licuar {3} vt: to liquefy -
10 ένθρυπτα
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11 ἔνθρυπτα
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12 ένθρυπτοι
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13 ἔνθρυπτοι
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14 ένθρυπτος
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15 ἔνθρυπτος
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16 ενθρύπτων
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17 ἐνθρύπτων
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18 녹임
n. melting, dissolving into liquid; fusing, welding -
19 condensator
n. condenser, instrument for condensing gas into liquid; capacitor -
20 condensor
n. condenser, someone or something that condenses; optical device which concentrates light; capacitor; instrument for condensing gas into liquid
См. также в других словарях:
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