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(in+soil+etc)

  • 1 infertile

    [ɪn'fəːtaɪl]
    adj
    soil nieurodzajny; person, animal niepłodny, bezpłodny
    * * *
    1) ((of soil etc) not fertile or producing good crops: The land was stony and infertile.) nieurodzajny
    2) ((of persons or animals) unable to have young.) bezpłodny
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > infertile

  • 2 rake

    [reɪk] 1. n
    ( tool) grabie pl; (old) ( person) hulaka m
    2. vt
    person soil, lawn grabić (zagrabić perf); leaves grabić (zgrabić perf); gun ostrzeliwać (ostrzelać perf); searchlight przeczesywać (przeczesać perf)
    * * *
    [reik] 1. noun
    1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) grabie
    2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) grabki
    3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) zagrabienie
    2. verb
    1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) grabić
    2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) wygarnąć
    3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) ostrzelać
    •
    - rake up

    English-Polish dictionary > rake

  • 3 level

    ['lɛvl] 1. adj 2. adv 3. n ( lit, fig)
    poziom m; (also: spirit level) poziomnica f
    4. vt 5. vi

    to be/keep level with — być/utrzymywać się na tym samym poziomie co +nom

    to level a gun at sb — celować (wycelować perf) do kogoś z pistoletu

    to level an accusation/a criticism at/against sb — kierować (skierować perf) oskarżenie/krytykę pod czyimś adresem

    ‘A’ levels ( BRIT) — egzaminy końcowe z poszczególnych przedmiotów w szkole średniej na poziomie zaawansowanym

    ‘O’ levels ( BRIT) — egzaminy z poszczególnych przedmiotów na poziomie średniozaawansowanym, do których uczniowie przystępują w wieku 15-16 lat

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ['levl] 1. noun
    1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) poziom
    2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) poziom, chodnik
    3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) poziomica
    4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) równia, płaszczyzna
    2. adjective
    1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) poziomy, równy, płaski
    2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) równy
    3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) zrównoważony
    3. verb
    1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) wyrównać, zniwelować
    2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) wyrównać
    3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) wycelować
    4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) zrównać z ziemią
    •
    - level crossing
    - level-headed
    - do one's level best
    - level off
    - level out
    - on a level with
    - on the level

    English-Polish dictionary > level

  • 4 light

    [laɪt] 1. n
    światło nt; ( for cigarette etc) ogień m

    to turn the light on/off — zapalać (zapalić perf)/gasić (zgasić perf) światło

    to cast/shed or throw light on ( fig) — rzucać (rzucić perf) światło na +acc

    2. vt; pt, pp lit
    candle, cigarette zapalać (zapalić perf); fire rozpalać (rozpalić perf); room oświetlać (oświetlić perf); sky rozświetlać (rozświetlić perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    3. adj
    lekki; (pale, bright) jasny
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) światło
    2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) światło
    3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) ogień
    4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) światło
    2. adjective
    1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) jasny
    2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) jasny
    3. [lit] verb
    1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) oświetlić
    2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) zapalić
    •
    - lighting
    - lighthouse
    - light-year
    - bring to light
    - come to light
    - in the light of
    - light up
    - see the light
    - set light to     II
    1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) lekki
    2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lekki
    3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) lekki
    4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) za lekki
    5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) lekki
    6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) zwinny, chyży
    7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) lekki
    8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) lekki
    9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) lekki, piaszczysty
    •
    - light-headed
    - light-hearted
    - lightweight
    - get off lightly
    - make light of
    - travel light     III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
    (to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) natknąć się na

    English-Polish dictionary > light

  • 5 manure

    [mə'njuə(r)]
    n
    nawóz m naturalny, obornik m
    * * *
    [mə'njuə] 1. noun
    (a mixture containing animal dung, spread on soil to help produce better crops etc: The farmer is putting manure on his fields.) obornik
    2. verb
    (to treat (soil or plants) with manure: The farmer has been manuring the fields.) nawozić

    English-Polish dictionary > manure

  • 6 mould

    [məuld] 1. (US mold) n
    ( cast) forma f; ( mildew) pleśń f
    2. vt
    plastic, clay etc modelować; ( fig) public opinion, character kształtować, urabiać
    * * *
    I [mould] noun
    1) ((soil which is full of) rotted leaves etc.) czarnoziem
    2) (a growth on stale food etc: This bread is covered with mould.) pleśń
    •
    - mouldiness II 1. [məuld] noun
    1) (a shape into which a substance in liquid form is poured so that it may take on that shape when it cools and hardens: a jelly mould.) forma
    2) (something, especially a food, formed in a mould.) odlew
    2. verb
    1) (to form in a mould: The metal is moulded into long bars.) odlewać
    2) (to work into a shape: He moulded the clay into a ball.) ukształtować, wymodelować
    3) (to make the shape of (something): She moulded the figure out of/in clay.) kształtować, wymodelować

    English-Polish dictionary > mould

  • 7 rich

    [rɪtʃ] 1. adj
    person bogaty; life urozmaicony; soil żyzny; colour nasycony; voice głęboki; tapestries, silks kosztowny; food, diet bogaty w tłuszcze i węglowodany
    2. npl

    rich in — bogaty w +acc

    * * *
    [ri ]
    1) (wealthy; having a lot of money, possessions etc: a rich man/country.) bogaty
    2) ((with in) having a lot (of something): This part of the country is rich in coal.) bogaty
    3) (valuable: a rich reward; rich materials.) cenny
    4) (containing a lot of fat, eggs, spices etc: a rich sauce.) ciężko strawny
    5) ((of clothes, material etc) very beautiful and expensive.) kosztowny
    •
    - richness
    - riches

    English-Polish dictionary > rich

  • 8 suck

    [sʌk]
    vt
    ssać; pump etc zasysać
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to draw liquid etc into the mouth: As soon as they are born, young animals learn to suck (milk from their mothers); She sucked up the lemonade through a straw.) ssać
    2) (to hold something between the lips or inside the mouth, as though drawing liquid from it: I told him to take the sweet out of his mouth, but he just went on sucking; He sucked the end of his pencil.) ssać
    3) (to pull or draw in a particular direction with a sucking or similar action: The vacuum cleaner sucked up all the dirt from the carpet; A plant sucks up moisture from the soil.) wciągać, zasysać added noun - possanie
    4) ((American) (slang) to be awful, boring, disgusting etc: Her singing sucks; This job sucks.) [] do kitu/duszy
    2. noun
    (an act of sucking: I gave him a suck of my lollipop.)
    - suck up to

    English-Polish dictionary > suck

  • 9 moor

    [muə(r)] 1. n 2. vt
    cumować (zacumować perf or przycumować perf)
    3. vi
    * * *
    I [muə] noun
    (a large stretch of open, unfarmed land with poor soil often covered with heather, coarse grass etc.) wrzosowisko
    II [muə] verb
    (to fasten (a ship etc) by a rope, cable or anchor: We moored (the yacht) in the bay.) (za)cumować
    - moorings

    English-Polish dictionary > moor

  • 10 stony

    ['stəunɪ]
    adj
    ground kamienisty; (fig: silence, face) kamienny; glance lodowaty
    * * *
    1) (full of, or covered with, stones: stony soil; a stony path/beach; It's very stony around here.) kamienisty
    2) ((of a person's expression etc) like stone in coldness, hardness etc: He gave me a stony stare.) lodowaty

    English-Polish dictionary > stony

  • 11 texture

    ['tɛkstʃə(r)]
    n
    (of cloth, paper) faktura f; ( of rock) tekstura f; ( of soil) struktura f
    * * *
    ['tekstjuə]
    1) (the way something feels when touched, eaten etc: the texture of wood, stone, skin etc.) faktura
    2) (the way that a piece of cloth looks or feels, caused by the way in which it is woven: the loose texture of this material.) struktura

    English-Polish dictionary > texture

  • 12 barren

    ['bærən]
    adj
    * * *
    ['bærən]
    (not able to produce crops, fruit, young etc: barren soil; a barren fruit-tree; a barren woman.) jałowy, niepłodny

    English-Polish dictionary > barren

  • 13 fertile

    ['fəːtaɪl]
    adj
    soil żyzny, urodzajny; imagination, woman płodny
    * * *
    1) (producing a lot: fertile fields; a fertile mind/imagination.) żyzny
    2) (able to produce fruit, children, young animals etc: fertile seed.) płodny
    •
    - fertilize
    - fertilise
    - fertilization
    - fertilisation
    - fertilizer
    - fertiliser

    English-Polish dictionary > fertile

  • 14 grow

    [grəu] 1. pt grew, pp grown, vi
    plant, tree rosnąć (wyrosnąć perf); person, animal rosnąć (urosnąć perf); ( increase) rosnąć (wzrosnąć perf)
    2. vt
    roses, vegetables hodować; crops uprawiać; beard zapuszczać (zapuścić perf)

    to grow out of/from — brać się (wziąć się perf) z +gen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [ɡrəu]
    past tense - grew; verb
    1) ((of plants) to develop: Carrots grow well in this soil.) rosnąć
    2) (to become bigger, longer etc: My hair has grown too long; Our friendship grew as time went on.) urosnąć
    3) (to cause or allow to grow: He has grown a beard.) hodować
    4) ((with into) to change into, in becoming mature: Your daughter has grown into a beautiful woman.) wyrosnąć (na)
    5) (to become: It's growing dark.) stawać się
    •
    - grown
    - growth
    - grown-up
    - grown-up
    - grow on
    - grow up

    English-Polish dictionary > grow

  • 15 handful

    ['hændful]
    n
    (of soil, stones) garść f; ( of people) garstka f
    * * *
    1) (as much as can be held in one hand: a handful of sweets.) garść
    2) (a small number: Only a handful of people came to the meeting.) garstka
    3) (a person etc difficult to control: Her three children are a (bit of a) handful.) urwanie głowy

    English-Polish dictionary > handful

  • 16 permeate

    ['pəːmɪeɪt] 1. vt 2. vi

    to permeate through — liquid przesiąkać (przesiąknąć perf) przez +acc; idea przenikać (przeniknąć perf) do +gen

    * * *
    ['pə:mieit]
    ((of a liquid, gas etc) to pass or spread into or through: The water had permeated (through/into) the soil.) przesiąkać

    English-Polish dictionary > permeate

  • 17 plough

    [plau] 1. (US plow) n 2. vt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    1. noun
    (a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) pług
    2. verb
    1) (to turn over (the earth) with such a tool: The farmer was ploughing (in) a field.) orać
    2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) brnąć
    3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) wryć się

    English-Polish dictionary > plough

  • 18 root

    [ruːt] 1. n
    (of plant, tooth) korzeń m; ( MATH) pierwiastek m; ( of hair) cebulka f; (of problem, belief) źródło nt
    2. vi
    ukorzeniać się (ukorzenić się perf), wypuszczać (wypuścić perf) korzenie
    3. vt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    I 1. [ru:t] noun
    1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korzeń
    2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) nasada, korzeń
    3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) źródło
    4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korzenie
    2. verb
    (to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakorzenić sie, zasadzić
    - root crop
    - root out
    - take root     II [ru:t] verb
    1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) ryć
    2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) grzebać

    English-Polish dictionary > root

См. также в других словарях:

  • soil — 1 noun 1 (C, U) the top layer of the earth in which plants grow: an area of rich soil | The bush grows well in a sandy soil. see land 1 2 the soil literary farming as a job or way of life: They make their living from the soil. 3 on British… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Soil mechanics — is a discipline that applies principles of engineering mechanics, e.g. kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, and mechanics of material, to predict the mechanical behavior of soils. Together with Rock mechanics, it is the basis for solving many… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil map — is a map showing distribution of soil types and/or soil properties (soil pH, textures, organic matter, depths of horizons etc.) in the area of interest. It is typically the end result of a soil survey inventory, i.e. soil survey. Soil maps are… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil pH — is the pH of soil water. It is based on the measurement of pH, which depends on the activity of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution.There are many different methods to collect soil water, all which influence the measured soil pH in one way or… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil horizon — Soil samples illustrating horizons (subsoil on right) A soil horizon is a specific layer in the land area that is parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath …   Wikipedia

  • soil — soil1 [soil] n. [ME soile < Anglo Fr soil, for OFr suel < L solum, floor, ground, soil] 1. the surface layer of earth, supporting plant life 2. any place for growth or development 3. land; country; territory [native soil] 4. ground or earth …   English World dictionary

  • Soil color — often indicates soil moisture status and is used for determining hydric soils. Often described by using general terms, such as dark brown, yellowish brown, etc., soil colors are also described more technically by using Munsell soil color charts,… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil inoculant — Soil inoculants are bacteria or fungi that are added to soils in order to enhance plant growth by either:*Freeing up soil nutrients for plant use. *Entering into symbiotic relationships with plant root systems. *Acting as antagonistic organisms… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil-Release-Ausrüstung — Soil Re|lease Aus|rüs|tung [ sɔɪl rɪ li:s ; engl. soil = Schmutz, Fleck u. release = freisetzen, entlassen, befreien]: bei Textilien Sammelbez. sowohl für die Schmutzabweisungsausrüstung, z. B. durch Behandeln mit Siliconen u./od. Perfluorverb.,… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • soil conservation — n. the protection of fertile topsoil from erosion by wind and water and the replacement of nutrients in the soil, as by means of cover crops, terracing, contour farming, crop rotation, etc …   English World dictionary

  • soil — soil1 W2 [sɔıl] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Anglo French; Origin: piece of ground , from Latin solium seat ; influenced by Latin solum ground, soil ] 1.) [U and C] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow = ↑earth ▪ The soi …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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