-
41 punishment
['pʌnɪʃmənt]nkara f* * *1) (the act of punishing or process of being punished.) karanie2) (suffering, or a penalty, imposed for a crime, fault etc: He was sent to prison for two years as (a) punishment.) kara -
42 reform
[rɪ'fɔːm] 1. nreforma f2. vt 3. vi* * *[rə'fo:m] 1. verb1) (to improve or remove faults from: The criminal's wife stated that she had made great efforts to reform her husband.) nawrócić z drogi zła2) (to give up bad habits, improve one's behaviour etc: He admitted that he had been a criminal, but said that he intended to reform.) poprawić się2. noun1) (the act of improving: the reform of our political system.) usprawnienie2) (an improvement: He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.) reforma•- reformed
- reformer -
43 remand
[rɪ'mɑːnd] 1. n 2. vt* * *(to send (a person who has been accused of a crime) back to prison until more evidence can be collected.) odesłać (oskarżonego) do więzienia -
44 roll-call
noun (an act of calling names from a list, to find out if anyone is missing eg in a prison or school class.) wyczytanie listy -
45 scale
[skeɪl] 1. n(of numbers, salaries, model) skala f; ( of map) skala f, podziałka f; ( of fish) łuska f; ( MUS) gama f; (size, extent) rozmiary pl, wielkość fto draw sth to scale — rysować (narysować perf) coś w skali
- scales2. vtwdrapywać się (wdrapać się perf) na +accPhrasal Verbs:* * *I [skeil] noun1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) skala2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) skala3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) gama4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) podziałka, skala5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) skalaII [skeil] verb(to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) wspiąć się naIII [skeil] noun(any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) łuska- scaly -
46 security
[sɪ'kjuərɪtɪ]n( freedom from anxiety) bezpieczeństwo nt, poczucie nt bezpieczeństwa; ( security measures) środki pl bezpieczeństwa; ( FIN) zabezpieczenie ntto increase/tighten security — wzmacniać (wzmocnić perf) środki bezpieczeństwa
* * *noun (the state of being, or making safe, secure, free from danger etc: the security of a happy home; This alarm system will give the factory some security; There has to be tight security at a prison; ( also adjective) the security forces; a security guard.) bezpieczeństwo, zabezpieczenie -
47 sentence
['sɛntns] 1. n ( LING)zdanie nt; ( JUR) ( judgement) wyrok m; ( punishment) kara f2. vtto sentence sb to death/to five years in prison — skazywać (skazać perf) kogoś na karę śmierci/na karę pięciu lat więzienia
to pass sentence on sb — wydawać (wydać perf) wyrok na kogoś
* * *['sentəns] 1. noun1) (a number of words forming a complete statement: `I want it', and `Give it to me!' are sentences.) zdanie2) (a punishment imposed by a lawcourt: a sentence of three years' imprisonment; He is under sentence of death.) wyrok2. verb((usually with to) to condemn to a particular punishment: He was sentenced to life imprisonment.) skazywać -
48 slang
[slæŋ]n( informal language) slang m; ( prison slang etc) gwara f* * *[slæŋ] 1. noun(words and phrases (often in use for only a short time) used very informally, eg words used mainly by, and typical of, a particular group: army slang; teenage slang; `stiff' is slang for `a corpse'.) żargon2. verb(to speak rudely and angrily to or about (someone); to abuse: I got furious when he started slanging my mother.) rugać, obrażać -
49 subsequently
['sʌbsɪkwəntlɪ]adv* * *adverb (afterwards: He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured.) później, następnie -
50 suspended sentence
-
51 tunnel
['tʌnl] 1. n 2. viprzekopywać (przekopać perf) tunel* * *1. noun(a (usually man-made) underground passage, especially one cut through a hill or under a river: The road goes through a tunnel under the river.) tunel2. verb(to make a tunnel: They escaped from prison by tunnelling under the walls.) wykopać tunel -
52 warden
['wɔːdn]n( of game reserve etc) ≈ gajowy m; ( of jail) naczelnik m; ( BRIT) (of youth hostel, in university) ≈ dyrektor m (administracyjny); (also: traffic warden) funkcjonariusz nadzorujący poprawność parkowania pojazdów* * *['wo:dn]1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) dyrektor, przełożony2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) funkcjonariusz służby ruchu drogowego3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) funkcjonariusz obrony cywilnej4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) leśniczy -
53 abscond
[əb'skɔnd]vito abscond with — ( money) zbiegać (zbiec perf) z +instr
-
54 POA
( BRIT) n abbr= Prison Officers' Association związek zawodowy pracowników więziennictwa -
55 slop out
vi( in prison etc) opróżniać (opróżnić perf) kubeł -
56 top-security
['tɔpsə'kjuərɪtɪ]top-security prison — więzienie nt o zaostrzonych środkach bezpieczeństwa
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